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2007 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference最新文献

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An Embedded 8-bit RISC Controller for Yield Enhancement of the 90-nm PRAM 一种提高90纳米PRAM成品率的嵌入式8位RISC控制器
Pub Date : 2007-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405847
Hyejung Kim, Kyomin Sohn, Jerald Yoo, H. Yoo
An embedded 8 b RISC for advanced memories is designed to control, analyze and optimize the memory timing and voltage parameters. The processor-based built-in-self-optimize (BISO) algorithm is proposed to enhance the memory yield. A test PRAM with the RISC is fabricated in 90 nm, 3-metal diode-switch process. By applying BISO, the PRAM margin window increases by 221%. It operates at 100 MHz and consumes 28.4 mW at 1.0 V supply voltage. The embedded RISC enables 100 Mb/s/pin read/write throughputs to PRAM.
设计了用于高级存储器的嵌入式8b RISC,用于控制、分析和优化存储器时序和电压参数。提出了一种基于处理器的内置自优化(BISO)算法来提高内存成品率。采用90nm三金属二极管开关工艺制作了带有RISC的测试PRAM。通过应用BISO, PRAM边际窗口增加了221%。它的工作频率为100 MHz,在1.0 V电源电压下消耗28.4 mW。嵌入式RISC可为PRAM提供100 Mb/s/引脚的读写吞吐量。
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引用次数: 2
A Real-Time Feedback Controlled Hearing Aid Chip with Reference Ear Model 基于参考耳模型的实时反馈控制助听器芯片
Pub Date : 2007-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405696
Sunyoung Kim, Seungjin Lee, Namjun Cho, Seong-Jun Song, H. Yoo
A real-time hearing aid chip with the reference ear model (REM) and the comparison processor (COMP) is proposed and implemented. Through the COMP the response differences between the reference ear model and the impaired ear of the patient are achieved and processed to compensate the hearing loss of the patient. By adopting this architecture, the fully internal gain fitting and verification of the hearing aid with only single initial hearing loss test is implemented. To reduce the power dissipation and achieve the high flexibility, the preamplifier which has programmable multi threshold voltages is introduced. The feedback controlled hearing aid chip is implemented in 0.18 mum CMOS technology, consumes less than 110 muW and has a die size of 3.7 mm2.
提出并实现了一种基于参考耳模型(REM)和比较处理器(COMP)的实时助听器芯片。通过COMP获得参考耳模型与患者受损耳之间的响应差异,并对其进行处理,以补偿患者的听力损失。采用该体系结构,只需进行一次初始听力损失测试,即可实现助听器的全内部增益拟合和验证。为了降低功耗和实现高灵活性,引入了可编程多阈值电压前置放大器。反馈控制助听器芯片采用0.18 μ m CMOS技术,功耗低于110 μ w,芯片尺寸为3.7 mm2。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Power CMOS Energy Detection Transceiver for UWB Impulse Radio System 用于UWB脉冲无线电系统的低功耗CMOS能量检测收发器
Pub Date : 2007-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405822
T. Phan, V. Krizhanovskii, Sang-Gug Lee
This paper presents an ultra low-power noncoherent transceiver (TRx) operating in 3-5 GHz band using energy detection (ED) receiver for impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) systems. The proposed low-complexity ED receiver consists of a wideband LNA, a squarer, an analog integrator, and a sample and hold circuit, of which only the LNA consumes static current. The transmitter consists of a pulser which is based on the ON/OFF operation of an LC oscillator. Fabricated in 0.18-mum CMOS technology with 1.5 V supply, measurements show the FCC-compliant output pulses with the duration of 3.5 ns, which corresponds to 520 MHz bandwidth. Maximum pulse rate is up to over 200 MHz. The pulser dissipates only the dynamic current with average energy of 16.8 pJ per pulse, and the receiver dissipates 3.5 mA of static current. The receiver shows 9 dB of NF and a sensitivity of -70 dBm. Transceiver die size is 1.3times1 mm.
本文提出了一种工作在3-5 GHz频段的超低功耗非相干收发器(TRx),该收发器采用能量检测(ED)接收器,用于脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)系统。提出的低复杂度ED接收机由宽带LNA、平方器、模拟积分器和采样保持电路组成,其中只有LNA消耗静态电流。发射器由基于LC振荡器的on /OFF操作的脉冲发生器组成。采用0.18 μ m CMOS技术和1.5 V电源制造,测量结果显示符合fcc的输出脉冲持续时间为3.5 ns,对应于520 MHz带宽。最大脉冲速率超过200mhz。脉冲发生器仅耗散动态电流,每脉冲平均能量为16.8 pJ,接收器耗散静态电流3.5 mA。接收机的NF值为9db,灵敏度为- 70dbm。收发器芯片尺寸为1.3 × 1 mm。
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引用次数: 41
A Time-Interleaved Track & hold in 0.13 μm CMOS sub-sampling a 4 GHz signal with 43 dB SNDR 在0.13 μm CMOS中对4ghz信号进行43 dB SNDR分采样
Pub Date : 2007-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405745
S. Louwsma, E. V. Tuijl, M. Vertregt, B. Nauta
A 16-channel time-interleaved track and hold is presented. Three techniques are introduced enabling a high bandwidth and linearity and good timing alignment. Integrated ADCs are used to evaluate the performance of the T/H. Single channel performance is 43 dB SNDR at an input frequency of 4 GHz. Multi-channel performance is 48 dB SNDR at 1.35 GS/s with an ERBW of 1 GHz. The power consumption of the T/H including clock-driver and buffers is 74 mW.
提出了一种16通道时间交错跟踪和保持方法。介绍了实现高带宽、线性度和良好时序对准的三种技术。集成的adc用于评估温湿度的性能。在输入频率为4ghz时,单通道性能为43 dB SNDR。在1.35 GS/s下的多通道性能为48 dB SNDR, ERBW为1 GHz。包括时钟驱动器和缓冲器在内的温湿度功耗为74 mW。
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引用次数: 15
An 81.6 GOPS Object Recognition Processor Based on NoC and Visual Image Processing Memory 基于NoC和视觉图像处理存储器的81.6 GOPS目标识别处理器
Pub Date : 2007-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405769
Donghyun Kim, Kwanho Kim, Joo-Young Kim, Seungjin Lee, H. Yoo
An 81.6 GOPS object recognition processor is developed by using NoC and visual image processing (VIP) memory. SIFT (scale invariant feature transform) object recognition requires huge computing power and data transactions among tasks. The chip integrates 10 SIMD PEs for data/task level parallelism while the NoC facilitates inter-PE communications. The VIP memory searches local maximum pixel inside a 3times3 window in a single cycle providing 65.6 GOPS. The proposed processor achieves 15.9 fps SIFT feature extraction at 200 MHz.
采用NoC和视觉图像处理(VIP)存储器,开发了81.6 GOPS目标识别处理器。SIFT (scale invariant feature transform)目标识别需要巨大的计算能力和任务间的数据交易。该芯片集成了10个SIMD pe,用于数据/任务级并行,而NoC则促进pe间通信。VIP内存在单个周期内在3times3窗口内搜索局部最大像素,提供65.6 GOPS。该处理器在200 MHz下可实现15.9 fps的SIFT特征提取。
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引用次数: 43
A 186Mvertices/s 161mW Floating-Point Vertex Processor for Mobile Graphics Systems 用于移动图形系统的186Mvertices/s 161mW浮点顶点处理器
Pub Date : 2007-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405798
Chang-Hyo Yu, Kyusik Chung, Donghyun Kim, L. Kim
In this paper, a power-efficient vertex processor with a geometry-specific arithmetic unit, vertex caches, and a vertex texturing unit is presented for mobile graphics environments. The arithmetic unit takes advantages of the geometry operations; a four-threaded and four-issue expanded VLIW datapath with a quad-float vertex texture fetcher. The vertex caches are optimized to acquire higher power efficiency. Moreover, an instruction-level power control method is adopted with an operand sharing and writeback re-allocation methods as well as operand isolations and gated clocks. The proposed vertex processor achieves 186 Mvertices/s of geometry performance which is 1.6 times faster than the previous results which adopt the IEEE754-compliant arithmetic units, and it supports OpenGL ES 2.0 and Vertex Shader Model 3.0. The processor is implemented in a 0.18-mum 1P4M CMOS process.
本文提出了一种具有几何特定运算单元、顶点缓存和顶点纹理单元的高效顶点处理器,用于移动图形环境。算术单元利用几何运算的优势;一个带有四浮点顶点纹理获取器的四线程和四问题扩展的VLIW数据路径。顶点缓存被优化以获得更高的功率效率。采用指令级功率控制方法,采用操作数共享和回写重分配方法以及操作数隔离和门控时钟。所提出的顶点处理器实现了186 Mvertices/s的几何性能,比之前采用ieee754算法单元的结果快1.6倍,并且支持OpenGL ES 2.0和vertex Shader Model 3.0。该处理器采用0.18 μ m 1P4M CMOS工艺实现。
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引用次数: 7
At Tape-out: Can System Yield in Terms of Timing/Energy Specifications Be Predicted? 在带出时:系统产量是否可以根据时间/能量规格进行预测?
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405844
A. Papanikolaou, M. Corbalan, P. Marchal, B. Dierickx, F. Catthoor
Process variability is introducing uncertainty in all the system level parametric specifications. Existing variability aware techniques can only capture and model the variations on system timing and leakage power. This paper proposes a framework that can capture variability in the dynamic energy consumption as well. It percolates variability information from semiconductor process to the Register Transfer Level. This enables to capture the application dynamics and provide an accurate estimation of dynamic energy along with leakage and timing.
过程可变性是在所有系统级参数规范中引入不确定性。现有的变异性感知技术只能捕获和模拟系统时序和泄漏功率的变化。本文提出了一个可以捕捉动态能源消耗变化的框架。它将可变性信息从半导体过程渗透到寄存器传输层。这使得能够捕获应用动态,并提供动态能量以及泄漏和定时的准确估计。
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引用次数: 11
Wide Lock-Range, Low Phase-Noise PLL using Interpolative Ring-VCO with Coarse Frequency Tuning and Frequency Linearization 采用粗频率调谐和线性化的内插式环压控振荡器的宽锁相范围、低相位噪声锁相环
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405750
H. Kodama, H. Okada, H. Ishikawa, Akio Tanaka
To relax the trade-off relationship between tuning range and phase noise, we have developed a new interpolative ring-VCO having a wide control voltage range over which frequency variation is linear. A wide lock-range, low phase noise PLL incorporating this VCO has been fabricated in a 90 nm CMOS process. It successfully operates at from 3.432 to 4.488 GHz (LF-mode) and from 6.600 to 9.240 GHz (HF-mode), with 528 MHz spacing, while drawing 30 to 37 mA from a 1.5 V supply. Measured integrated phase noise is below a targeted 4 degrees in both modes when the reference frequency is 264 MHz and less than 4 degrees in the LF-mode when it is 66 MHz.
为了缓解调谐范围和相位噪声之间的权衡关系,我们开发了一种新的内插式环形压控振荡器,它具有宽的控制电压范围,频率变化是线性的。采用90nm CMOS工艺制作了一个包含该压控振荡器的宽锁相范围、低相位噪声锁相环。它成功地工作在3.432至4.488 GHz(低频模式)和6.600至9.240 GHz(高频模式),间隔为528 MHz,同时从1.5 V电源吸收30至37 mA。当参考频率为264 MHz时,两种模式下测量到的集成相位噪声均低于目标4度,当参考频率为66 MHz时,低频模式下测量到的集成相位噪声均小于4度。
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引用次数: 11
A Current-mode ADC with Current Exchanging and Averaging Capabilities by Switching the Currents and Calculating Data in the Digital Domain 一种具有电流交换和平均能力的电流模式ADC,通过在数字域中切换电流和计算数据
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405715
N. Yoshii, K. Mizutani, Y. Sugimoto
A 2 V, 25 MS/s, current-mode and pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) which realizes a 1.5-bit bit-block architecture and uses a front-end current-mode sample-and-hold (S/H) circuit is described. In order to obtain the precise output current without suffering from poor current mismatch in a bit-block, the input and output currents in a current-mirror circuit are exchanged at every clock period. This produces signal currents at the output of a bit-block with positive and negative mismatch errors in turn. Since the analog-to-digital (A-D) converted digital codes of a bit-block contain these positive and negative mismatch errors, the errors are canceled out by taking the average of the consecutive digital codes at the output part of the ADC. A current-mode ADC using this proposed scheme has been fabricated by using 0.25 mum CMOS devices. The results show that the effective number of bits (ENOB) is 7.6, that the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is 48 dB, with a 20 MHz clock from a 2 V supply voltage.
介绍了一种2v, 25ms /s,电流模式和流水线模数转换器(ADC),实现1.5位位块结构,采用前端电流模式采样保持(s /H)电路。为了获得精确的输出电流而不受位块电流失配不良的影响,电流镜像电路的输入和输出电流在每个时钟周期内进行交换。这在一个位块的输出端依次产生带有正错配和负错配错误的信号电流。由于位块的模数(a -d)转换的数字代码包含这些正错配误差和负错配误差,因此通过在ADC输出部分取连续数字代码的平均值来抵消这些误差。采用该方案的电流型ADC采用0.25 μ m CMOS器件制成。结果表明,有效位元数(ENOB)为7.6,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为48 dB,时钟频率为20 MHz,电源电压为2 V。
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引用次数: 9
Time-Variant Characterization and Compensation of Wideband Circuits 宽带电路的时变特性与补偿
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405778
A. Amirkhany, A. Abbasfar, J. Savoj, M. Horowitz
Many wideband circuits use interleaving to extend bandwidth leaving them with a cyclically time-variant output. This paper describes a technique for characterization of these types of circuits based on least-squares estimation of the time-varying response of circuits. Applying the methodology to a 90-nm, 12-GS/s 8-bit digitally-equalized DAC, shows significant timing varying behavior. Furthermore, using the data obtained from characterization to construct linear time-variant compensation improves the DAC signal-to-distortion ratio by at least 6 dB.
许多宽带电路使用交错来扩展带宽,使它们具有周期性时变输出。本文描述了一种基于电路时变响应的最小二乘估计来表征这类电路的技术。将该方法应用于90纳米,12-GS/s 8位数字均衡DAC,显示出显着的时序变化行为。此外,利用从表征中获得的数据来构建线性时变补偿,可以将DAC的信失真比提高至少6 dB。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2007 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference
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