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2007 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference最新文献

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A 30-40 GHz 1:16 Internally Matched SiGe Active Power Divider for Phased Array Transmitters 一种用于相控阵发射机的30-40 GHz 1:16内部匹配SiGe有源功率分配器
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405842
J. May, Gabriel M. Rebeiz
In this paper, we present an active 1:16 30-40 GHz power divider implemented in a 0.18 mum SiGe BiCMOS process (Jazz SBC18HXL). The 2 x 2 mm2 power divider exhibits 4.5 plusmn 1.5 dB total power gain with an rms phase imbalance of less than 6deg from 30 to 40 GHz across all 16 channels. This performance is achieved using wideband degenerated 1:4 splitters, and internal matching between the inter-stage on-chip splitters. The chip consumes 190 mA from a 3.3 V supply, and is 15x smaller than an equivalent Teflon-based PCB transmission-line 1:16 power divider. To our knowledge, this is the first 1:16 Ka-Band active power divider implemented in a commercial SiGe BiCMOS technology, and shows excellent amplitude and phase balance over the 30-40 GHz range.
在本文中,我们提出了一个有源1:16 30- 40ghz功率分配器,实现在0.18 μ SiGe BiCMOS工艺(Jazz SBC18HXL)。2 × 2 mm2功率分配器显示4.5 plusmn 1.5 dB总功率增益,在所有16个通道的30至40 GHz范围内,均方根相位不平衡小于6度。这种性能是通过使用宽带退化1:4分频器和片上级间分频器之间的内部匹配来实现的。该芯片从3.3 V电源消耗190 mA,并且比等效的基于聚四氟乙烯的PCB传输在线1:16功率分配器小15倍。据我们所知,这是第一个在商用SiGe BiCMOS技术中实现的1:16 ka波段有源功率分配器,并且在30-40 GHz范围内显示出出色的幅度和相位平衡。
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引用次数: 10
Efficient Frequency-Domain Simulation of Massive Clock Meshes Using Parallel Harmonic Balance 基于并行谐波平衡的大规模时钟网格高效频域仿真
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405811
Wei Dong, Peng Li, Xiaoji Ye
High performance IC designs impose stringent design specifications on clock distribution networks, where clock skews must be well controlled even under the presence of environmental and process variations. As a result, clock meshes are gaining increasing popularity due to their inherent low skew and immunity to variations. While clock meshes are often analyzed in time-domain for the purpose of verification as well as tuning, the massive couplings within the passive mesh structure and in between a large number of clock drivers are challenging to handle. In contrast, frequency-domain steady-state simulation techniques such as harmonic balance (HB) are specifically advantageous since the massive passive mesh structure can be rather compactly represented using matrix transfer function matrices at a discrete set of harmonic frequencies. The remaining challenge, however, is to develop harmonic balance techniques that can efficiently simulate highly nonlinear steady-steady problems corresponding to a large number of tightly coupled clock drivers. In this paper, we present a hierarchically preconditioned algorithm that is particularly suitable to clock mesh analysis. Moreover, we show that the parallelizable nature of our algorithm allows further runtime improvement of large clock mesh analysis via parallel processing.
高性能IC设计对时钟分配网络施加了严格的设计规范,即使在环境和工艺变化的存在下,时钟偏差也必须得到很好的控制。因此,时钟网格由于其固有的低倾斜和对变化的免疫力而越来越受欢迎。虽然时钟网格通常在时域内进行分析以进行验证和调谐,但被动网格结构内部和大量时钟驱动器之间的大量耦合是难以处理的。相比之下,频域稳态仿真技术,如谐波平衡(HB)是特别有利的,因为大量的无源网格结构可以相当紧凑地表示使用矩阵传递函数矩阵在一个离散的谐波频率集合。然而,剩下的挑战是开发谐波平衡技术,能够有效地模拟大量紧密耦合时钟驱动器对应的高度非线性定常问题。本文提出了一种特别适用于时钟网格分析的分层预条件算法。此外,我们表明,我们的算法的并行性允许通过并行处理进一步改进大型时钟网格分析的运行时。
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引用次数: 2
A 1V, 1mW, 4GHz Injection-Locked Oscillator for High-Performance Clocking 用于高性能时钟的1V, 1mW, 4GHz注入锁定振荡器
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405740
Lin Zhang, B. Ciftcioglu, Hui Wu
Injection-locked clocking (ILC) has been proposed previously to improve the skew and jitter performance while reducing the power consumption in multi-gigahertz clock distribution networks. This paper presents a new design of the injection-locked oscillator (ILO) suitable for ILC applications. It uses a transformer to generate differential signals and then directly inject them into the ILO core. It also incorporates a switched-capacitor array for frequency tuning and hence digital deskew in ILC. A 4 GHz test chip was designed and fabricated in a 0.18 mum standard digital CMOS. It consists of four ILOs driven by a balanced H-tree. Each ILO consumes less than 1 mW from a 1 V power supply. 5-bit digital deskew achieves 55 ps delay tuning range and 1.8 ps resolution. Measurement shows that only 30 fs cycle-to-cycle jitter degradation was introduced and no phase noise degradation at frequency offset up to 600 kHz.
注入锁定时钟(ILC)先前已被提出,以改善倾斜和抖动性能,同时降低多千兆赫时钟分配网络的功耗。本文提出了一种适用于ILC应用的注入锁定振荡器(ILO)的新设计。它使用变压器产生差分信号,然后直接注入ILO核心。它还集成了用于频率调谐的开关电容阵列,因此在ILC中具有数字工作台。在0.18 μ m标准数字CMOS上设计并制作了一个4ghz测试芯片。它由平衡h树驱动的4个ilo组成。每台ILO从1v电源中消耗的电量小于1mw。5位数字桌面实现55ps延迟调谐范围和1.8 ps分辨率。测量表明,在频率偏移高达600 kHz时,仅引入了30 fs周期到周期的抖动退化,并且没有相位噪声退化。
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引用次数: 16
A CMOS 22-29GHz Receiver Front-End for UWB Automotive Pulse-Radars 一种用于UWB车载脉冲雷达的CMOS 22-29GHz接收机前端
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405840
V. Jain, S. Sundararaman, P. Heydari
The design of a CMOS 22-29 GHz pulse-radar receiver (RX) front-end for ultra-wideband (UWB) automotive radar sensors is presented. Fabricated in a 0.18 mum CMOS process, the 3 mm2 RX chip achieves a conversion gain of 35-38.1 dB, noise figure of 5.5-7.4 dB and input return loss less than -14.5 dB in the 22-29 GHz band. The phase noise of the constituent QVCO is -107 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from a center frequency of 26.5 GHz. The total dc power dissipation of the RX including LO/output buffers is 131 mW.
介绍了一种用于超宽带(UWB)汽车雷达传感器的CMOS 22-29 GHz脉冲雷达接收机(RX)前端设计。RX芯片采用0.18 μ m CMOS工艺制造,在22-29 GHz频段内,转换增益为35-38.1 dB,噪声系数为5.5-7.4 dB,输入回波损耗小于-14.5 dB。从26.5 GHz的中心频率偏移1 MHz时,组成QVCO的相位噪声为-107 dBc/Hz。RX包括LO/输出缓冲器的总直流功耗为131 mW。
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引用次数: 31
An All-Digital 90-Degree Phase-Shift DLL with Loop-Embedded DCC for 1.6Gbps DDR Interface 1.6Gbps DDR接口全数字90度相移DLL及环内DCC
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405755
Jun-Hyun Bae, Jin-Ho Seo, H. Yeo, Jae-Whui Kim, J. Sim, Hong-June Park
An all-digital 90deg phase-shift DLL is proposed for 1.6 Gbps DDR interface by using a loop-embedded DCC and a binary phase detector with the lock range extended to 0~4pi radians. The DCC has a small delay and the fixed rising-edge property for loop-embedding. The chip fabricated with a 0.13 um CMOS process gives the DLL data rate of 667 Mbps~1.6 Gbps and the output duty cycle of 47.8%~49% for the input duty cycle of 23%~76%, at 1.6 Gbps and 1.2 V.
采用环嵌式DCC和二进制鉴相器,提出了一种适用于1.6 Gbps DDR接口的全数字90度相移DLL,锁相范围扩展到0~4pi弧度。DCC具有较小的时延和固定的上升沿特性,适合于环嵌入。该芯片采用0.13 um CMOS工艺制作,在1.6 Gbps和1.2 V电压下,DLL数据速率为667mbps ~1.6 Gbps,输出占空比为47.8%~49%,输入占空比为23%~76%。
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引用次数: 21
Time-Domain Modeling of a Phase-Domain All-Digital Phase-Locked Loop for RF Applications 面向射频应用的相域全数字锁相环时域建模
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405864
I. Syllaios, P. Balsara, R. Staszewski
A new all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) for RF wireless applications has recently been proposed and commercially demonstrated. It replaces conventional phase/frequency detector and charge pump with a time-to-digital converter (TDC). Analog frequency tuning of a VCO is replaced with an all-digital tuning of a digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO). In this paper, we present novel time-domain modeling and simulation techniques of the ADPLL phase detection mechanism as well as the frequency perturbation and phase noise characteristics of the DCO. The modeling principles are demonstrated for a GSM standard and validated through experimental results.
一种用于射频无线应用的新型全数字锁相环(ADPLL)最近被提出并进行了商业演示。它用时间-数字转换器(TDC)取代了传统的相位/频率检测器和电荷泵。VCO的模拟频率调谐被数字控制振荡器(DCO)的全数字调谐所取代。本文提出了一种新的ADPLL相位检测机制的时域建模和仿真技术,以及DCO的频率摄动和相位噪声特性。以GSM标准为例,对建模原理进行了论证,并通过实验结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 9
A Highly Linear Broadband Variable Gain LNA for TV Applications 用于电视应用的高线性宽带可变增益LNA
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405787
D. Manstretta, Leonard Dauphinee
A broadband variable-gain low noise amplifier with triple output for TV tuners has been demonstrated in a 0.18 mum SiGe technology. The gain varies continuously from 27 dB to -28 dB and has better than 1 dB precision over a 1GHz bandwidth. At 27 dB gain the amplifier shows 6.5 dB NF, 82 dBmV OIP3 and 121 dBmV OIP2. OIP3 is above 73 dBmV down to -21 dB gain. With all three outputs enabled the circuit draws 170 mA from a 3.3V supply.
一种用于电视调谐器的三输出宽带变增益低噪声放大器以0.18 μ SiGe技术进行了演示。增益从27 dB到-28 dB连续变化,在1GHz带宽下具有优于1db的精度。在27 dB增益时,放大器显示6.5 dB NF, 82 dBmV OIP3和121 dBmV OIP2。OIP3高于73 dBmV至-21 dB增益。启用所有三个输出后,电路从3.3V电源汲取170 mA。
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引用次数: 11
Future Microprocessor Interfaces: Analysis, Design and Optimization 未来微处理器接口:分析、设计与优化
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405777
B. Casper, G. Balamurugan, J. Jaussi, J. Kennedy, M. Mansuri
High-aggregate bandwidth interfaces with minimized power, silicon area, cost and complexity will be essential to the viability of future microprocessor systems. Optimization of microprocessor interfaces at the system level is crucial to providing the most cost-effective and efficient solution. This paper details a comprehensive interconnect and system level analysis method that can be used to accurately evaluate platform-level tradeoffs and has been correlated to link measurements with 10% accuracy. System tradeoffs with respect to interconnect quality, equalization, modulation, clock architecture are shown. Interconnect and circuit density improvements are identified as a promising research direction to maximize the bandwidth and power efficiency of future microprocessor platforms.
具有最小功耗、硅面积、成本和复杂性的高聚合带宽接口对未来微处理器系统的可行性至关重要。系统级微处理器接口的优化对于提供最经济高效的解决方案至关重要。本文详细介绍了一种全面的互连和系统级分析方法,该方法可用于准确评估平台级权衡,并与链路测量相关联,准确度为10%。系统权衡互连质量,均衡,调制,时钟架构显示。互连和电路密度的改进被认为是一个有前途的研究方向,以最大限度地提高未来微处理器平台的带宽和功率效率。
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引用次数: 66
A 2.5 Gbps CMOS Fully Integrated Optical Receicer with Lateral PIN Detector 带横向PIN检测器的2.5 Gbps CMOS全集成光接收器
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405736
Wei-Zen Chen, Shih-Hao Huang
This paper presents the design of a monolithically integrated CMOS optical receiver, including a photo detector, a transimpedance amplifier, and a post limiting amplifier on a single chip. A novel PIN detector is proposed and adopted in this design without technology modification. The optical receiver is capable of delivering 420 mVpp to 50 Omega output load and operating up to 2.5 Gbps without an equalizer. Implemented in a generic 0.18 mum CMOS technology, the total power dissipation is 138 mW. The chip size is 0.53 mm2.
本文介绍了一种单片集成CMOS光接收器的设计,包括光检测器、跨阻放大器和限流放大器。提出了一种新的PIN检测器,并在不修改技术的情况下采用。光接收器能够在50 Omega输出负载下提供420 mVpp,在没有均衡器的情况下运行高达2.5 Gbps。采用通用的0.18 μ m CMOS技术,总功耗为138mw。芯片尺寸为0.53 mm2。
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引用次数: 48
Testing SerDes beyond 4 Gbps - changing priorities 测试超过4gbps的服务器-改变优先级
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC.2007.4405698
S. Sunter, A. Roy
After briefly reviewing conventional jitter and jitter tolerance tests for SerDes, this paper shows that ISI is a dominant source of bit errors above 4 Gbps, and is inadequately tested. We demonstrate the correlation between ISI and transition-density dependent delay (TDDD) at 3.1 Gbps, and provide detailed 6.25 Gbps silicon results for an undersampling digital BIST that can measure jitter, TDDD, and other parameters at production speeds with picosecond resolution.
在简要回顾了传统的抖动和抖动容差测试后,本文表明ISI是4gbps以上误码的主要来源,并且测试不足。我们展示了ISI与3.1 Gbps的过渡密度相关延迟(TDDD)之间的相关性,并提供了6.25 Gbps的欠采样数字BIST的详细硅结果,该BIST可以以皮秒分辨率测量生产速度下的抖动、TDDD和其他参数。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2007 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference
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