Industrial Crops and Products最新文献

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Rapeseed seedling counting and geospatial localization system integrating visual tracking and real-time kinematic positioning 集视觉跟踪与实时运动定位于一体的油菜籽种苗计数与地理空间定位系统

IF 5.9 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122540

Kuanyan Zhang, Yujie Liu, Xueqing Li, Bowen Luo, Xuan Lv, Zhen Dai, Leyi Cheng, Baobao Dai, Xinran Li, Fugui Zhang, Lu Liu, Xiaole Wang, Zhenchao Wu, Yang Yang, Liqing Chen

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Pull-out performance of multiple glued-in rods in sustainable inorganic-bonded bamboo composite under perpendicular-to-grain loading 可持续无机粘结竹复合材料中多根粘接棒在垂直-颗粒载荷下的拉拔性能

IF 5.9 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122544

Jing-Ru Yao, Shaohua Yu, Qingxia Yue, Hanshu Zhang, Ernian Zhao

引用次数: 0

Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi promote growth and prime phenylpropanoid defenses for enhanced insect resistance in willows 内生昆虫病原真菌促进柳树的生长，并为增强柳树的抗虫性提供苯丙酸防御

IF 6.2 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.122631

Peipei Zhu , Yuxin Zhang , Yanping Zhang , Jianyang Bai , Letian Xu

The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana directly infects pests and acts as an endophyte in herbaceous plants. However, its capacity to endophytically colonize woody plants and the underlying mechanisms of induced insect resistance remain largely unexplored. This study investigated B. bassiana endophytic colonization of Salix matsudana via foliar spray, confirming successful early (7 dpi) and late (21 dpi) stage colonization, despite a declining rate over time. Late-stage colonized plants exhibited enhanced growth and stronger defense, leading to significant inhibition of leaf beetle survival and development. This enhanced toxicity was evidenced by dual suppression of the beetle’s key immunity and detoxification gene expression. Further transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed that late-stage endophytic colonization by B. bassiana primed the plant’s defense by upregulating key genes and accumulating functional metabolites in the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway. Key pathway genes were upregulated and remained highly expressed after herbivory, with associated metabolites like trans-cinnamic acid. Functional validation confirmed that these metabolites significantly altered beetle feeding preference, inhibited larval weight gain and pupation, and increased mortality. This study elucidates the molecular ecological mechanism of fungus-induced insect resistance in a woody plant, establishing a theoretical basis for plant-endophyte-herbivore interactions and offering a valuable reference for herbivore -mediated plant defense.

球孢白僵菌（Beauveria bassiana）是一种昆虫病原真菌，可直接侵染害虫，并在草本植物中作为内生菌。然而，其内生定殖木本植物的能力和诱导昆虫抗性的潜在机制在很大程度上仍未被探索。本研究通过叶面喷雾研究了松柳（Salix matsudana）的球孢白僵菌内生定殖，证实了早期（7 dpi）和后期（21 dpi）的定殖成功率，尽管随着时间的推移，定殖率呈下降趋势。后期定殖植株生长增强，防御能力增强，对叶甲虫的生存发育有明显的抑制作用。这种增强的毒性是通过双重抑制甲虫的关键免疫和解毒基因表达来证明的。进一步的转录组学和代谢组学分析表明，球孢黑僵菌的后期内生定植通过上调关键基因和积累苯丙素生物合成途径中的功能性代谢物来启动植物的防御。草食后，关键通路基因上调并保持高表达，并伴有反式肉桂酸等相关代谢物。功能验证证实，这些代谢物显著改变了甲虫的取食偏好，抑制了幼虫的体重增加和化蛹，并增加了死亡率。本研究阐明了木本植物真菌诱导抗虫的分子生态机制，为植物-内生菌-食草动物相互作用奠定了理论基础，为食草动物介导的植物防御提供了有价值的参考。

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引用次数: 0

Effect of different kill-green and drying technology on the drying characteristics, bioactivities and volatile profile of Chrysanthemum morifolium leaves 不同杀绿及干燥工艺对菊花叶片干燥特性、生物活性及挥发性的影响

IF 5.9 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122554

Hui Yang, Yunsi Ran, Lihui Zhang, Dahui Liu, Qiyong Jiang, Qing Sun

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the investment attractiveness and carbon credit potential of short rotation willow plantation on a cutaway peatland 泥炭地短轮作柳林的投资吸引力及碳信用潜力评价

IF 5.9 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122567

Joana Awuah, Ari Pappinen, Kari Laasasenaho, Md. Kamrul Hassan, Risto Lauhanen, Suvi Kuittinen

引用次数: 0

Phenotype-driven screening and machine learning integration for developing high-performance Miscanthus genotypes for saline-alkaline soils 基于表型驱动筛选和机器学习的盐碱地高效芒草基因型开发

IF 5.9 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122592

Meng Li, Sheng Wang, Yongkang Liu, Weihong Du, Liang Xiao, Shuai Xue, Zili Yi, Cheng Zheng

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses revealed that putrescine alleviates the response of grapes to salt-drought combined stress 综合生理学、转录组学和代谢组学分析表明，腐胺可以减轻葡萄对盐-干旱联合胁迫的反应

IF 5.9 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122572

Dongliang Zhang, Anqi Xie, Zhijun Zhang, Xiaomei Hua, Xinyu Liu, Baolong Zhao, Junli Sun

引用次数: 0

A DEM-PSO-Kriging framework for minimizing mechanical damage and nutrient pollution from controlled release fertilizers 一个DEM-PSO-Kriging框架，用于最大限度地减少控制释放肥料的机械损伤和养分污染

IF 5.9 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122557

Yangyang Kong, Yikun Pei, Zhenwei Tong, Peilin Zhou, Yong Chen, Xiuli Zhang

引用次数: 0

Silane-interfacial toughening of nanocellulose/starch composite films: One-pot engineering for anti-aging food packaging 纳米纤维素/淀粉复合膜的硅烷界面增韧：食品包装抗老化的一锅工程

IF 6.2 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122610

Xinyu Li , Shuai Ma , Yuyan Cai , Shaoping Qian

To enhance the mechanical properties and anti-retrogradation of starch films, employing nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) as a reinforcing filler is one of the most effective methods. Nevertheless, the dispersibility of NFC in starch matrix and its interfacial compatibility pose significant challenges. In this work, we prepared silane-functionalized NFC through an innovative one-pot strategy, and introduced it into starch matrix by ball-milling treatment. The effects of NFC contents and different silane treatments on the properties of starch-based films were investigated. Notably, the tensile strength, elastic modulus, barrier properties, and hydrophobicity of solution-cast blend films were all improved. Particularly, due to the silane-functionalized NFC exhibits enhanced compatibility and facilitates physical entanglement with starch molecular chains. Starch/KH570-NFC 8 wt% composite films exhibited the highest tensile strength and elastic modulus, increasing from 1.32 MPa to 10.64 MPa and 70.01 MPa to 573.87 MPa, respectively. The mechanisms of interfacial compatibility and mechanical improvements were systematically analyzed. More importantly, the starch film with 8 wt% KH570-NFC exhibited a 29 % tensile strength enhancement after 30 d storage. Furthermore, a fruit preservation experiment demonstrated that the silane-NFC hybrid starch composite film extended the shelf life of strawberries by at least 4 days compared to the control group. These composite films also showcased excellent thermal stability, foldability, and transparency. This study provides an effective way to prepare biodegradable, anti-aging, and enhanced starch-based composite film for food and fruit packaging.

为了提高淀粉膜的力学性能和抗逆性，采用纳米纤化纤维素（NFC）作为补强填料是最有效的方法之一。然而，NFC在淀粉基质中的分散性及其界面相容性面临着重大挑战。在这项工作中，我们通过创新的一锅策略制备了硅烷功能化的NFC，并通过球磨处理将其引入淀粉基质中。研究了NFC含量和不同硅烷处理对淀粉基薄膜性能的影响。值得注意的是，液铸共混膜的抗拉强度、弹性模量、阻挡性能和疏水性都得到了改善。特别是，由于硅烷功能化的NFC表现出增强的相容性，并有利于与淀粉分子链的物理纠缠。淀粉/KH570-NFC 8 wt%复合膜的拉伸强度和弹性模量最高，分别从1.32 MPa和70.01 MPa增加到10.64 MPa和573.87 MPa。系统地分析了界面相容性和力学性能改善的机理。更重要的是，含有8 wt% KH570-NFC的淀粉膜在储存30 d后，拉伸强度提高了29 %。此外，一项水果保鲜实验表明，与对照组相比，硅烷- nfc杂交淀粉复合膜可使草莓的保质期延长至少4天。这些复合薄膜还表现出优异的热稳定性、可折叠性和透明度。本研究为制备生物可降解、抗老化、增强型淀粉基复合薄膜提供了有效途径。

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引用次数: 0

Fabrication and characterization of structurally modified lignin-based hydrophobic films 结构改性木质素基疏水薄膜的制备与表征

IF 6.2 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Industrial Crops and Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.122626

Minjung Kim , Ngoc Tuan Tran , Keunhong Jeong , Bonwook Koo , Kwang Ho Kim

Plastic waste has emerged as a global environmental crisis, prompting the search for sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based polymers. Within the context of the sustainable bioeconomy, lignin has gained significant attention as a promising biorenewable resource. However, the application of lignin is limited by its complex molecular structure and low compatibility with other polymers. In this study, lignin was structurally modified with palmitic groups to enhance its processability, compatibility, and hydrophobicity for use in film applications. The resulting palmitoylated lignin (p-lignin) was blended with polycaprolactone (PCL) and fabricated into films via solvent casting. Composite films containing up to 50 % p-lignin were successfully produced, with the 40 % p-lignin formulation exhibiting optimal performance. Water contact angles of fabricated films reached 119.4° for palmitoylated hardwood kraft lignin (HK-P) and 124.5° for palmitoylated hardwood organosolv lignin (HO-P), compared to 83.8° for the neat PCL film. In addition to enhanced hydrophobicity, films demonstrated excellent UV blocking performance with an Ultraviolet Protection Factor of 50 or higher. While mechanical strength decreased due to lignin aggregation, the films maintained thermal stability and demonstrated solvent-based reprocessability, preserving their surface morphology and hydrophobic performance after re-casting. These findings highlight the potential of lignin-based hydrophobic films as sustainable materials for UV-protective and water-repellent packaging or coatings applications.

塑料垃圾已成为全球环境危机，促使人们寻找以石油为基础的聚合物的可持续替代品。在可持续生物经济的背景下，木质素作为一种有前途的生物可再生资源受到了极大的关注。但木质素分子结构复杂，与其他聚合物的相容性较差，限制了木质素的应用。在这项研究中，用棕榈基团对木质素进行结构修饰，以提高其可加工性，相容性和疏水性，用于薄膜应用。将得到的棕榈酰木质素（p-木质素）与聚己内酯（PCL）共混，通过溶剂铸造法制备薄膜。成功地制备了含有高达50% % p-木质素的复合膜，其中40% % p-木质素配方表现出最佳性能。棕榈酰化硬木硫酸盐木质素（HK-P）膜的水接触角达到119.4°，棕榈酰化硬木有机溶剂木质素（HO-P）膜的水接触角达到124.5°，而纯PCL膜的水接触角为83.8°。除了增强的疏水性外，薄膜还表现出优异的紫外线阻挡性能，紫外线防护系数达到50或更高。虽然由于木质素聚集导致机械强度下降，但薄膜保持热稳定性，并表现出基于溶剂的可再加工性，在重铸后保持其表面形态和疏水性能。这些发现突出了木质素基疏水性薄膜作为防紫外线和防水包装或涂料应用的可持续材料的潜力。

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