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A novel memory cell architecture for high-density DRAMs 一种新的高密度dram存储单元结构
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037509
Y. Ohta, T. Mimoto, Y. Torimaru, R. Miyake
when the CBlCS ratio ia grsatar than 1. AV1 in 121 i s larger than the mnventiond AV, in (11. The CBCS ratio is about LO in praelioe. For the mndition AV* AV, the new cell -raga fapaeitanes is snavgh to be abovt 314 that af the mnvintianal cell ( see Fig.2 1 . Thus the density of the FEC cell b-m~a~ullygrraterthenthatafthc2-alsmentcel l . thatisfactorof 1.6( m T a b l e 1 ).ThismaksstheFECcellsvlfableforhighd~ruityDRAM~.
当CBlCS比大于1时。在121中AV1比在11中AV1大。预估CBCS比率约为LO。在AV* AV条件下,新细胞-raga fapaeitanes比环境细胞高314以上(见图2 1)。因此,FEC电池的密度b-m~a~大大大于2- al2o3电池的密度。这使得fecs电池适用于高分辨率的dram ~。
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引用次数: 7
A speed enhancement DRAM array architecture with embedded ECC 一种嵌入式ECC的速度增强DRAM阵列架构
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037514
K. Arimoto, Y. Matsuda, K. Furutani, M. Tsukude, T. Oisiii, K. Mashiko, K. Fujishima
A new array architecture with countermeasures for the smaller signal charge caused by scaling down is proposed. On the basis of a new access model, the combination of a hierarchical data bus configuration and multipurpose register (MPR) provides high-speed array access. The MPR also includes a practical array-embedded ECC with little area penalty and no access overhead in the page mode. This array architecture is applied to a scaled-down 16-Mbit DRAM and has achieved high performance.
提出了一种新的阵列结构,并提出了相应的对策,以解决因缩比而导致的信号电荷减小的问题。在一种新的存取模型的基础上,分层数据总线配置和多用途寄存器(MPR)的结合提供了高速阵列存取。MPR还包括一个实用的阵列嵌入式ECC,在页面模式下具有很小的面积损失和没有访问开销。该阵列架构应用于按比例缩小的16mbit DRAM,实现了高性能。
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引用次数: 1
High-performance analog-to-digital converters 高性能模数转换器
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037484
B. Wooley
As a consequence of the continuing scaling of semiconductor integrated circuit technology, digital means of processing, storing, and transmitting signals are rapidly displacing analog alternatives across a broad range of applications. Compared with analog implementations, digital systems offer higher resolution, noise insensitivity. and enhanced flexibility. They are also earierto both design and test, and are more readily amenable to design automation. Programmable general purpose digital signal processors have been available for some years, and design tools that aid in the automated generation of efficient application specific processors are becoming available.
由于半导体集成电路技术的不断发展,处理、存储和传输信号的数字手段正在广泛的应用中迅速取代模拟替代方案。与模拟实现相比,数字系统具有更高的分辨率,对噪声不敏感。增强了灵活性。他们也更早进行设计和测试,并且更容易适应设计自动化。可编程的通用数字信号处理器已经有几年的历史了,并且设计工具可以帮助自动生成高效的特定应用处理器。
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引用次数: 3
A circuit design for 2 Gbit/s Si brpolar crosspoint switch LSIs 一种2gbit /s Si双极性交点开关lsi电路设计
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037491
M. Suzuki, N. Yamanaka, M. Hirata, S. Kikuchi
A Si bipolar circuit design technology for gigabit-per-second crosspoint switch LSI's is described. An 8X 8 and an expandable 16X 16 crosspoint switch LSI have been developed utilizing a new circuit design and super self-aligned process technology (SST-1A). The LSI's success- fully switched with a bit error rate of less than at 2.5 Gbit/s using a Z9 - 1 pseudorandom NRZ sequence. Pulse jitter has been limited to less than 80 ps at 1.2 Gbit/s by utilizing a small internal voltage swing (225 mV) employing a differential CML cell, including a selector. The LSI's have an ECL-compatible interface, -4- and - 2-V power supply voltages, and a power dissipation of less than 0.9 W for the 8 X 8 LSI and 2.8 W for the expandable 16~ 16 LSI.
介绍了一种用于千兆位/秒交点开关LSI的硅双极电路设计技术。利用新的电路设计和超自对准工艺技术(SST-1A)开发了8x8和可扩展16x16交叉点开关LSI。该LSI使用Z9 - 1伪随机NRZ序列,以低于2.5 Gbit/s的误码率成功切换。脉冲抖动已被限制在小于80 ps的1.2 Gbit/s通过利用一个小的内部电压摆幅(225 mV)采用差分CML单元,包括一个选择器。LSI的接口兼容ecl,供电电压为- 4v和- 2v, 8 × 8 LSI的功耗小于0.9 W,可扩展16~ 16 LSI的功耗小于2.8 W。
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引用次数: 5
Mappable memory subsystem for high speed applications 高速应用的可映射内存子系统
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037483
A. Shubat, Y. Cedar, B. Sani, D. Nguyen, A. Singh, S. Ali
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引用次数: 2
An experimental low temperature DRAM 实验性低温DRAM
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037471
W. Henkels, N. Lu, W. Hwang, T. Rajeevakumar, R. Franch, K. Jenkins, T. J. Bumlot, D. Heidel, M. Immediato
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引用次数: 5
A 4ns 16k BiCMOS SRAM 4ns 16k双mos SRAM
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037492
W. Haimsch, R. Krebs, K. Ziemann
A 2k x 8bit, ECL lOOK compatible BiCMOS SRAM with 4 ne 1 6 0 ' . -4.5V) address a c c e s s time is re6ort;d. The properly controlled bit . line voltageswing (60mV), a current sensing method and optimized ECL decoding circuits provide the reliable and fasf readout opeiation. The SRAM features an on chip write pulse generator. latches for input and output bits and a full six transistor CMOS cell array. Power dissipation is 1.9511 end chio size is 3.9x5.9mm2. The SRAM is curkently processed in 1.2um BiCMOS, using double metal, triple polysilicon end self aligned bipolar transistors. this contribution to saturation can be everted. The address access time is mainly determined by the wordline and bitline capacitence which deDends on the cell array-configuration. With respect to the driving capability of the Totem Pole buffer controlline wordline the best arrangement was fouGd to be 64 rows and 2 5 6 columns. B e a h l w r i t P a n d s m s p r i r . is shown in fig. 2 . The bitline ( Z B L l R ) potential is mainly fixed by two emitter followers (11T! 1ZT). Additionally a 30um PMOS transistor (12P) clamps the voltage swing to 60 mV. This small valtage swing is amplified by B bipolar sense ampiifier which consists oftwo stages. The first stage (15T, 14T). a bioolar differential pair, detects the voitage drop caused by the cell current at the resistors RSENSLl and RSENSR1. The voltage drop of the buried layer which connects the double collector contacts (11T, 12T) adds to the voltage drao at each sense resistor. 32 of these dif?erential pairs have common collectors and a common current source (16T). TO reduce voltage swing of the common collector nodes they are connected to the second stage. a.cascode configuration. which controlls the output buffer with latch. Column select is done a ECL signal of 200 mV voltage swing 1; the base of transistor 13T which works a s an emitter follower. If select signal is high, the current of the =ommon sense amplifier current source (16T) flows through the corresponding differential pair. For WRITE operation. clamp transistor (12P) and bipolar pullup transistors (11T. 12T) are switched off. while two NMOS transistors (12N. 13N); which connect bitline to the write bus. are switched on. The write bus 1BLLW. BLRW) itself is controlled by two.large NMOS transistors. An ECL WRITE pulse can be generated by an on chip C ~ n e r a t ~ r 1 W P G l . An external WRITE pulse signal can alternatively be used. An ECL multiplexer selects one of the both WRITE pulses. The WRITE bus consists of 16 signal lines end is controlled by 16 pull down NMOS transistors (200um). These are driven by 2x8 complementary CMOS signals which a r e generated from 8 DATA-IN signela. A system of 14 bias drivers supplies the 16k BiCMOS SRAM with the necessary reference voltaees. The SRAM features three operatio: modes: asynchronous without WPG or clock driven. with or without WPG. The clock input signal is internally converted to differential logic. Low ou
一个2k x 8位,ECL lOOK兼容的BiCMOS SRAM, 4 ne 16 0 '。-4.5V)地址a c c c c c s时间报告;正确控制钻头。线路电压振荡(60mV),电流传感方法和优化的ECL解码电路提供了可靠和快速的读出操作。SRAM具有片上写脉冲发生器。用于输入和输出位的锁存器和一个完整的六晶体管CMOS单元阵列。功耗为1.9511,端部尺寸为3.9x5.9mm2。SRAM目前采用1.2um BiCMOS工艺,采用双金属、三多晶硅端自校准双极晶体管。这种对饱和度的贡献是可以改变的。地址访问时间主要由字行和位行容量决定,而字行和位行容量又取决于单元阵列的配置。考虑到图腾柱缓冲控制线的驱动能力,优选出64行2 ~ 6列的排列方式。B:我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。如图2所示。位线(Z B L L R)势主要由两个发射器跟随器(11T!1 zt型)。此外,30um PMOS晶体管(12P)将电压摆幅箝位到60 mV。这个小的电压摆幅被B双极感放大器放大,该放大器由两级组成。第一级(15T, 14T)。一个生物极差分对,检测由电阻RSENSLl和RSENSR1处的细胞电流引起的电压下降。连接双集电极触点(11T, 12T)的埋地层的电压降增加了每个感测电阻处的电压损耗。其中32个不同?电压对具有公共集电极和公共电流源(16T)。为了减少普通集电极节点的电压摆动,它们被连接到第二级。a.cascode配置。用锁存器控制输出缓冲器。选柱时用ECL信号进行200mv电压摆幅1;晶体管13T的基极作为发射极跟随器工作。如果所选信号高,则=常识放大器电流源(16T)的电流流过相应的差分对。用于WRITE操作。钳形晶体管(12P)和双极上拉晶体管(11T)。12T)被关闭。两个NMOS晶体管(12N。13 n);将位线连接到写总线。都打开了。写总线1BLLW。BLRW本身由两家公司控制。大型NMOS晶体管。一个ECL WRITE脉冲可以由片上的C ~ n / r / 1 W / P / l产生。外部WRITE脉冲信号可以替代地使用。ECL多路复用器选择两个WRITE脉冲中的一个。WRITE总线由16根信号线组成,末端由16个下拉NMOS晶体管(200um)控制。这些是由由8个DATA-IN信号产生的2x8互补CMOS信号驱动的。一个由14个偏置驱动器组成的系统为16k BiCMOS SRAM提供必要的参考电压。SRAM具有三种操作模式:异步无WPG或时钟驱动。有或没有WPG。时钟输入信号在内部转换为差分逻辑。低输出阻抗发射器跟随器驱动两个~独立的时钟来限制负载。16k BiCMOS SRAM的不同部分对c - c - c - 8时间和功耗的贡献如表所示
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引用次数: 8
A review of superconducting three-terminal devices 超导三端器件的研究进展
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037468
U. Kawabe
Superconducting three-terminal devices have been extensively given attention as one of future digital devices since Bcdnorz and Mueller discovered high-critical-temperature superconductivity in the La-Ba-Cu-0 system. The use of zero-resistance superconductivity and low noise cryogenics is expectcd for a limiting field of silicone semiconductor devices. In this paper, it is worthwhile to review some superconducting threeterminal devices expected for fulure devices though almost the materials used are low-temperature superconductors. The feature of various devices hitheno reported is discussed. The possibility and problem of high-temperature superconducting devices are also discussed.
自Bcdnorz和Mueller在La-Ba-Cu-0体系中发现高临界温度超导性以来,超导三端器件作为未来数字器件之一受到了广泛关注。零电阻超导和低噪声低温的应用有望成为有机硅半导体器件的一个限制领域。在本文中,虽然所使用的材料几乎都是低温超导体,但仍有必要对未来的超导三端器件进行综述。讨论了目前报道的各种器件的特点。讨论了高温超导器件的可能性和存在的问题。
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引用次数: 1
CMOS subnanosecond true-ECL output buffer CMOS亚纳秒真ecl输出缓冲器
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037465
E. Seevinck, J. Dikken, H. Schumacher
Abstruct -An emitter coupled logic (ECL) lOOK compatible output buffer circuit fabricated in a submicrometer CMOS-only process is presented. High speed (0.9-11s delay) and sufficient precision are achieved through the use of a new circuit principle. Negative feedback and an error correction technique are applied in such a way that external components and/or additional power supplies are not required. Aspects of stability and accuracy are investigated and simulation results are discussed to explain the new circuit technique. The actual design and practical aspects of it, such as layout, implementation in silicon, as well as technology features, are shown. Measured results and simulation results, showing the good performance of the ECL output buffer across a wide range of capacitive loading, are presented.
摘要:提出了一种基于亚微米cmos工艺的发射极耦合逻辑(ECL) lOOK兼容输出缓冲电路。采用了一种新的电路原理,实现了高速度(延迟0.9-11s)和足够的精度。负反馈和纠错技术的应用方式使外部组件和/或额外的电源不需要。从稳定性和精度两个方面进行了研究,并讨论了仿真结果来说明新电路技术。文中给出了该系统的实际设计和实用方面,如布局、在硅片上的实现以及技术特点。测量结果和仿真结果表明,ECL输出缓冲器在大范围容性负载下具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 21
Design of an outline font rasterizing LSI 一种轮廓字体光栅化LSI的设计
Pub Date : 1989-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.1989.1037517
I. Nagashirna, N. Kai, T. Minagawa, M. Ohhashi
lchiro Nagashima. Naoyuki Kai, Tsutomu Minagawa and Masahide Ohhashi Semiconductor Device Engineering Labratory Toshiba Corporation 580-1, Horikawa-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 210, Japan Phone (044)548-2511
长岛一郎Naoyuki Kai、Tsutomu Minagawa 和 Masahide Ohhashi 半导体器件工程实验室 东芝公司 580-1, Horikawa-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 210, Japan 电话 (044)548-2511
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Symposium 1989 on VLSI Circuits
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