Implementing load balance in parallel program is very important. It may reduce running time and improve performance of program. This paper proposes a slicing algorithm in which we did not use any slicing criteria but we use slicing point. It is designed only for iterative programs as most of the programs or applications are developed for performing repetitive tasks. We found better results by achieving load balancing through program slicing.
{"title":"Achieving Load Balancing through Program Slicing","authors":"P. Tijare, P. Deshmukh","doi":"10.9790/9622-0707011720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0707011720","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing load balance in parallel program is very important. It may reduce running time and improve performance of program. This paper proposes a slicing algorithm in which we did not use any slicing criteria but we use slicing point. It is designed only for iterative programs as most of the programs or applications are developed for performing repetitive tasks. We found better results by achieving load balancing through program slicing.","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"176 1","pages":"17-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76463428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Gururaj, R. Anguraja, Dr.R. Prakash, Dr.H. Naganagouda
The growing energy demand in developing nations has triggered the issue of energy security. This hasmade essential to utilize the potential of renewable resources. Grid connected PV systemsis the best alternatives in renewable energy at large scale. Analysis of these gridconnected plants could help in designing, operating and maintenance of new grid connected systems.The objective of this paper is to model the design and simulation of grid connected 10MW solarphotovoltaicpower plant by using the specifications of equipment’s provided based on the availability of the component in Shivanasamudram,Karnataka,India. The PV generation system behaves well in different conditions of solar radiance and temperature of PV panels, preserving its stability and succeeding in extracting the maximum power from the PV panels by MPPT technique.
{"title":"Comprehensive Approach of Modeling and Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant","authors":"G. Gururaj, R. Anguraja, Dr.R. Prakash, Dr.H. Naganagouda","doi":"10.9790/9622-0707030611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0707030611","url":null,"abstract":"The growing energy demand in developing nations has triggered the issue of energy security. This hasmade essential to utilize the potential of renewable resources. Grid connected PV systemsis the best alternatives in renewable energy at large scale. Analysis of these gridconnected plants could help in designing, operating and maintenance of new grid connected systems.The objective of this paper is to model the design and simulation of grid connected 10MW solarphotovoltaicpower plant by using the specifications of equipment’s provided based on the availability of the component in Shivanasamudram,Karnataka,India. The PV generation system behaves well in different conditions of solar radiance and temperature of PV panels, preserving its stability and succeeding in extracting the maximum power from the PV panels by MPPT technique.","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"280 1","pages":"06-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77583358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wireless Body Area Networks","authors":"I. Sravya","doi":"10.9790/9622-0706060610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0706060610","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"83 1","pages":"06-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80421744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advancements in Internet lead to the shortage of available IPV4 addresses. The main long-term solution to the IP address scalability problem was to increase the size of the IP address. To subside this problem temporarily, a specific subset of IPV4 address was termed as private. The size of routing table can be managed using certain techniques. Instead of holding information about whole route, the routing table holds information which results in next hop in next hop routing technique. Using network specific routing technique searching process is simplified as only one entry in routing table is used which defines the address of complete network. In this paper we will stimulate the network address translation and port address translation routing technique.
{"title":"Simulation and Analysis of Network Address Translation (NAT) & Port Address Translation (PAT) Techniques","authors":"Anchit Bansal, Priyanka Goel.","doi":"10.9790/9622-0707025056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0707025056","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in Internet lead to the shortage of available IPV4 addresses. The main long-term solution to the IP address scalability problem was to increase the size of the IP address. To subside this problem temporarily, a specific subset of IPV4 address was termed as private. The size of routing table can be managed using certain techniques. Instead of holding information about whole route, the routing table holds information which results in next hop in next hop routing technique. Using network specific routing technique searching process is simplified as only one entry in routing table is used which defines the address of complete network. In this paper we will stimulate the network address translation and port address translation routing technique.","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"62 1","pages":"50-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76923818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents an improved low power design of a 4-bit Johnson Counter which is designed using and Clock enable method. The proposed design shows a power reduction of 5mW as compared to the conventional Johnson counter which is 7mW. Pulse triggered flip flop employed in the proposed design can save power up to 28.57% as compared to the conventional design. All the simulations were carried out using Xilinx software in SIM module.
{"title":"An Improved Low Power Counter Design with Clock Enable","authors":"Varsha Dewre, Rakesh Mandliya","doi":"10.9790/9622-0706065961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0706065961","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an improved low power design of a 4-bit Johnson Counter which is designed using and Clock enable method. The proposed design shows a power reduction of 5mW as compared to the conventional Johnson counter which is 7mW. Pulse triggered flip flop employed in the proposed design can save power up to 28.57% as compared to the conventional design. All the simulations were carried out using Xilinx software in SIM module.","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"58 1","pages":"59-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82896185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents the comparative study between various PAPR reduction technique such as partial transmit sequence, DFT spreading, Clipping and filtering. The peak to average power ratio of the time domain envelope is an important parameter at the physical layer of the communication system using OFDM signaling. The signals must maintain a specified average energy level in the channel to obtain the desired Bit-errorrate. The peak signal level relative to that average defines the maximum dynamic range that must be accommodated by the components in the signal flow path to support the desired average. High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) for OFDM system is still a demanding area and difficult issue. The radio transmitter stations for covering and getting enough transmitted power in their desired area has to use High Power Amplifier (HPA). If the high power amplifier doesn’t work in linear region, it can cause the out-of-band power to be kept under the specified limits. This condition can cause inefficient amplification and expensive transmitters, thus it is necessary to investigate PAPR reduction techniques for OFDM system. Some of the performance measures like Complementary Commutative Distribution Function of PAPR and BER are analyzed through simulation to demonstrate the efficacy of the various scheme.
{"title":"Comparative Study between Various PAPR Reduction Technique","authors":"Sahil Malik, Ruchi Sharma","doi":"10.9790/9622-0706062532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0706062532","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the comparative study between various PAPR reduction technique such as partial transmit sequence, DFT spreading, Clipping and filtering. The peak to average power ratio of the time domain envelope is an important parameter at the physical layer of the communication system using OFDM signaling. The signals must maintain a specified average energy level in the channel to obtain the desired Bit-errorrate. The peak signal level relative to that average defines the maximum dynamic range that must be accommodated by the components in the signal flow path to support the desired average. High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) for OFDM system is still a demanding area and difficult issue. The radio transmitter stations for covering and getting enough transmitted power in their desired area has to use High Power Amplifier (HPA). If the high power amplifier doesn’t work in linear region, it can cause the out-of-band power to be kept under the specified limits. This condition can cause inefficient amplification and expensive transmitters, thus it is necessary to investigate PAPR reduction techniques for OFDM system. Some of the performance measures like Complementary Commutative Distribution Function of PAPR and BER are analyzed through simulation to demonstrate the efficacy of the various scheme.","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"54 74 1","pages":"25-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81459218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seismic wavelet estimation is an important step in processing and analysis of seismic data. Inversion methods as Narrow-Band and theConstrained Sparse-Spike ones require information about it so that the inversion solution, once it is not a unique problem, may be restricted by comparing the real seismic trace with the synthetic generated by convolution of the estimated reflectivity and wavelet. Besides helping in seismic inversion, a good estimate of the wavelet enables an inverse filter with less uncertainty to be computed in the deconvolution step and while tying well logs, a better correlation between the seismic trace and well log can be achieved. Depending on the use or not of well log information, the methods of wavelet estimation can be divided into two classes: statistical and deterministic. This work aimed to test the sensitivity of acoustic post-stack seismic inversion algorithms to wavelets statistically estimated by two distinct methods. Keywords-Narrow-band, Seismic Inversion, Seismic Wavelet Estimation, CSSI
{"title":"Evaluation of the Sensitivity of Seismic Inversion Algorithms to Different Statistically Estimated Wavelets","authors":"V. M. Gomes, M. A. C. Santos, R. Burgos, D. Filho","doi":"10.9790/9622-0611055973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0611055973","url":null,"abstract":"Seismic wavelet estimation is an important step in processing and analysis of seismic data. Inversion methods as Narrow-Band and theConstrained Sparse-Spike ones require information about it so that the inversion solution, once it is not a unique problem, may be restricted by comparing the real seismic trace with the synthetic generated by convolution of the estimated reflectivity and wavelet. Besides helping in seismic inversion, a good estimate of the wavelet enables an inverse filter with less uncertainty to be computed in the deconvolution step and while tying well logs, a better correlation between the seismic trace and well log can be achieved. Depending on the use or not of well log information, the methods of wavelet estimation can be divided into two classes: statistical and deterministic. This work aimed to test the sensitivity of acoustic post-stack seismic inversion algorithms to wavelets statistically estimated by two distinct methods. Keywords-Narrow-band, Seismic Inversion, Seismic Wavelet Estimation, CSSI","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"65 1","pages":"59-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89578939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. BharathiMohanM, M. Arjungopal, S. Manoj, S. Neelakrishnan
Suspension design of an ATV is presented. At present, the vehicle is equipped with Parallel Short Long Arm at front and 3 Link Trailing Arm at the rear. As present vehicle’s stability is low, modifications are made to the design. The stability of an ATV majorly depends on the Suspension system. By modifying the rear suspension design and also by reducing the un-sprung mass, stability is greatly improved. The modifications are done by considering other dynamic parameters. The main objective was to make the vehicle controllably oversteer. Rear H-Arm with single camber link is selected as it has minimal members and the geometry reduces the rear roll center position which greatly improves stability. Keywords–Baja suspension system, H-Arm, independent suspension, parallel short long arm.
{"title":"Stability improvement of an ATV by modifying Suspension Parameters","authors":"P. BharathiMohanM, M. Arjungopal, S. Manoj, S. Neelakrishnan","doi":"10.9790/9622-0706060105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0706060105","url":null,"abstract":"Suspension design of an ATV is presented. At present, the vehicle is equipped with Parallel Short Long Arm at front and 3 Link Trailing Arm at the rear. As present vehicle’s stability is low, modifications are made to the design. The stability of an ATV majorly depends on the Suspension system. By modifying the rear suspension design and also by reducing the un-sprung mass, stability is greatly improved. The modifications are done by considering other dynamic parameters. The main objective was to make the vehicle controllably oversteer. Rear H-Arm with single camber link is selected as it has minimal members and the geometry reduces the rear roll center position which greatly improves stability. Keywords–Baja suspension system, H-Arm, independent suspension, parallel short long arm.","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"21 1","pages":"01-05"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81320785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of Recycle product is increasing with innovation in present scenario. The utilization of waste product in the manufacturing of new product is a challenging job. The Natural Resource decreases in a short period and therefore the use of waste product is necessary. In the construction field of the world, use of Demolished Concrete Waste as alternative of coarse aggregate plays a vital role to save natural resources and economically good for us. Natural sand is a prime material used for the preparation of concrete and also plays an important role in Mix Design. One such material is Quarry stone dust: a by-product obtained during quarrying process. Attempts have been made to study the suitability of Quarry Dust as sand replacing material and it has been found that Quarry Dust improves the mechanical properties of concrete as well as elastic modulus. This present work is an attempt to use Quarry Dust as partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete and Demolished Concrete Waste as partial replacement for coarse aggregate in concrete. The main object of this project is to determine the Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength. Various mixes were prepared for carrying out the research by varying the proportions of cement, sand and aggregates. All mixes were designed for characteristic strength (fck) of M20. The Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength of concrete was tested in laboratory after 7, 14 and 28 days.
{"title":"Experimental Analysis of Concrete with Quarry Dust and Demolished Concrete Waste","authors":"N. Devendran, D.Mohan Kumar","doi":"10.9790/9622-0707043944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0707043944","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Recycle product is increasing with innovation in present scenario. The utilization of waste product in the manufacturing of new product is a challenging job. The Natural Resource decreases in a short period and therefore the use of waste product is necessary. In the construction field of the world, use of Demolished Concrete Waste as alternative of coarse aggregate plays a vital role to save natural resources and economically good for us. Natural sand is a prime material used for the preparation of concrete and also plays an important role in Mix Design. One such material is Quarry stone dust: a by-product obtained during quarrying process. Attempts have been made to study the suitability of Quarry Dust as sand replacing material and it has been found that Quarry Dust improves the mechanical properties of concrete as well as elastic modulus. This present work is an attempt to use Quarry Dust as partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete and Demolished Concrete Waste as partial replacement for coarse aggregate in concrete. The main object of this project is to determine the Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength. Various mixes were prepared for carrying out the research by varying the proportions of cement, sand and aggregates. All mixes were designed for characteristic strength (fck) of M20. The Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength of concrete was tested in laboratory after 7, 14 and 28 days.","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"25 1","pages":"39-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83524295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, Ni, Mn and In atoms formed by different combinations of diatoms due to the spin multiplicity of electronic structure characteristics have been investigated. Calculations have been performed by Density Functional Theory within B3LYP functional and CEP-121G basis set. Diatoms with the first five spin multiplicity configurations have been investigated and the most stable state has been determined. The energetics, such as binding energy, frontier molecular orbital energies of six possible diatoms have been calculated in their ground state with their lowest five spin multiplicities.
{"title":"On the Mn-In-Ni Diatoms: Electronic Properties Depending on Spin Multiplicity","authors":"A. Kiraz, Halit Kan, N. Kolsuz, S. Erkoç","doi":"10.9790/9622-0707063043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0707063043","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Ni, Mn and In atoms formed by different combinations of diatoms due to the spin multiplicity of electronic structure characteristics have been investigated. Calculations have been performed by Density Functional Theory within B3LYP functional and CEP-121G basis set. Diatoms with the first five spin multiplicity configurations have been investigated and the most stable state has been determined. The energetics, such as binding energy, frontier molecular orbital energies of six possible diatoms have been calculated in their ground state with their lowest five spin multiplicities.","PeriodicalId":13972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"21 1","pages":"30-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84061120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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