This paper aims to characterize the knowledge field of Grifola frondosa and analyze its research themes and trends. CiteSpace, a powerful bibliometric analysis tool, was adopted to visualize the knowledge field of G. frondosa research for facilitating this current study. A total of 747 articles and reviews retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database between 1998 and 2022 were analyzed by CiteSpace. It was found that China and Japan are the most influential countries in G. frondosa research. Secondly, polysaccharide, bioactivity, structural characterization, and submerged culture are the main themes of G. frondosa research, among which bioactivity and structural characterization are the current research hotspots. Finally, selenium polysaccharide and gut microbiota may be the emerging trends in G. frondosa research in the future. This study could help researchers discern the evolution and future trends of G. frondosa research and provide a reference for related research work.
本文旨在描述灰树花的知识领域,分析其研究主题和趋势。利用强大的文献计量分析工具CiteSpace对灰树花研究的知识领域进行可视化分析,为本研究提供参考。利用CiteSpace软件对1998 ~ 2022年间从Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC)数据库中检索到的747篇文章和综述进行分析。研究发现,中国和日本是对灰树花研究最具影响力的国家。其次,多糖、生物活性、结构表征和深层培养是灰树花研究的主要主题,其中生物活性和结构表征是当前的研究热点。最后,硒多糖和肠道菌群可能是未来灰树菌研究的新趋势。本研究可以帮助研究人员了解灰树花研究的演变和未来趋势,并为相关研究工作提供参考。
{"title":"Research Themes and Trends of Hen of the Woods or Maitake Medicinal Mushroom Grifola frondosa (Agaricomycetes): A Bibliometric Analysis of the Knowledge Field.","authors":"Qingwei Yang, Yingping Quan, Zhenyu Liao, Peng Wang, Peng Liu, Wenjiao Yuan","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper aims to characterize the knowledge field of Grifola frondosa and analyze its research themes and trends. CiteSpace, a powerful bibliometric analysis tool, was adopted to visualize the knowledge field of G. frondosa research for facilitating this current study. A total of 747 articles and reviews retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database between 1998 and 2022 were analyzed by CiteSpace. It was found that China and Japan are the most influential countries in G. frondosa research. Secondly, polysaccharide, bioactivity, structural characterization, and submerged culture are the main themes of G. frondosa research, among which bioactivity and structural characterization are the current research hotspots. Finally, selenium polysaccharide and gut microbiota may be the emerging trends in G. frondosa research in the future. This study could help researchers discern the evolution and future trends of G. frondosa research and provide a reference for related research work.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 5","pages":"31-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9474451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Russula lakhanpalii is a wild edible mushroom, collected from Pedkhal block of Pauri Garhwal, India. The nutritional composition, antioxidant activity (AOA), and antibacterial activity (ABA) of R. lakhanpalii were analyzed for the first time in this study. Dried fruiting bodies of R. lakhanpalii were reported to contain 17.7% ash, 10% crude fiber, 13.4% protein, 30.9% carbohydrate, and 5% unsaturated lipids. In addition, 10.22-72.56% DPPH scavenging activity also confirmed the good antioxidant nature of R. lakhanpalii. The methanolic extract of R. lakhanpalii fruiting bodies inhibited the growth of five pathogenic bacteria in vitro; Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC 4030), Micrococcus luteus (MTCC 1809), Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 1144), Escherichia coli (MTCC 68), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (MTCC 655). The maximum and minimum zone of inhibitions (ZOIs) reported were 17.8 ± 1.04 mm (K. pneumoniae) and 11.16 ± 0.76 mm, (E. coli), respectively. The noticeable feature of the extract was the inhibition of erythromycin-resistant E. coli and M. luteus by it, which were resistant to 15 μg/disc concentration of erythromycin. Dietary components, antibacterial and antioxidant potentials of R. lakhanpalii suggested its nutraceutical and medicinal applications.
{"title":"Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Nutraceutical Potential of New Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom Russula lakhanpalii (Agaricomycetes) from India.","authors":"Reena Gangwar, Aniket Ghosh, Shambhu Kumar, Vineet Kumar Maurya","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Russula lakhanpalii is a wild edible mushroom, collected from Pedkhal block of Pauri Garhwal, India. The nutritional composition, antioxidant activity (AOA), and antibacterial activity (ABA) of R. lakhanpalii were analyzed for the first time in this study. Dried fruiting bodies of R. lakhanpalii were reported to contain 17.7% ash, 10% crude fiber, 13.4% protein, 30.9% carbohydrate, and 5% unsaturated lipids. In addition, 10.22-72.56% DPPH scavenging activity also confirmed the good antioxidant nature of R. lakhanpalii. The methanolic extract of R. lakhanpalii fruiting bodies inhibited the growth of five pathogenic bacteria in vitro; Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC 4030), Micrococcus luteus (MTCC 1809), Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 1144), Escherichia coli (MTCC 68), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (MTCC 655). The maximum and minimum zone of inhibitions (ZOIs) reported were 17.8 ± 1.04 mm (K. pneumoniae) and 11.16 ± 0.76 mm, (E. coli), respectively. The noticeable feature of the extract was the inhibition of erythromycin-resistant E. coli and M. luteus by it, which were resistant to 15 μg/disc concentration of erythromycin. Dietary components, antibacterial and antioxidant potentials of R. lakhanpalii suggested its nutraceutical and medicinal applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 2","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10680366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047505
Muniba Shafique, Abdul Rehman Niazi, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Zaheer
The present study was an attempt to evaluate the antimicrobial and anthelmintic potential of two Amanita species, i.e., A. orsonii and A. glarea, along with their qualitative mycochemical screening. Maceration technique was adopted to make crude extracts in non-polar (petroleum ether and chloroform) and polar (ethanol and distilled water) solvents. Qualitative mycochemical screening revealed the presence of a variety of secondary metabolites like terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and cardiac glycosides. Antimicrobial activities were carried out by using agar well diffusing method against four bacterial and one fungal strain. The antibacterial potential ranged between 4.86 ± 0.088 mm and 34.83 ± 0.166 mm with maximum inhibition zone exhibited by petroleum ether extract against Pseudomonas fluorescens and least potential by distilled water macerate of A. orsonii against the Escherichia coli. The antifungal activity ranged between 14.5 ± 0.288 and 24.76 ± 0.145 mm, with the highest potential provided by chloroform extract of A. orsonii and least capability put forward by A. glarea by petroleum ether extract against Fusarium solanii. Antibiotics and antimycotic discs were used as standard and some of the crude extracts showed bigger zone of inhibition as compared to standard. Different concentrations of ethanolic extracts of both mushrooms were subjected to anthelmintic potential against parasite Haemonchus contortus. All the crude extracts were more potent than standard oxfandazole used. Anthelmintic potential ranged between 9.9 ± 0.057 and 54.93 ± 0.033 minutes for death of parasite, while the paralyzed time ranged between 4.86 ± 0.088 and 24.86 ± 0.088 minutes. From the results obtained it was concluded that both mushrooms can be used as potential source of curative antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic agents against several diseases that might be used in pharmaceutical industries for making medicines and to screen out secondary metabolites in future.
{"title":"Extrapolating Qualitative Mycochemical Profiling and Therapeutic Potential of Two Mycorrhizal Amanita Species (Agaricomycetes) from Pakistan.","authors":"Muniba Shafique, Abdul Rehman Niazi, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Zaheer","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study was an attempt to evaluate the antimicrobial and anthelmintic potential of two Amanita species, i.e., A. orsonii and A. glarea, along with their qualitative mycochemical screening. Maceration technique was adopted to make crude extracts in non-polar (petroleum ether and chloroform) and polar (ethanol and distilled water) solvents. Qualitative mycochemical screening revealed the presence of a variety of secondary metabolites like terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and cardiac glycosides. Antimicrobial activities were carried out by using agar well diffusing method against four bacterial and one fungal strain. The antibacterial potential ranged between 4.86 ± 0.088 mm and 34.83 ± 0.166 mm with maximum inhibition zone exhibited by petroleum ether extract against Pseudomonas fluorescens and least potential by distilled water macerate of A. orsonii against the Escherichia coli. The antifungal activity ranged between 14.5 ± 0.288 and 24.76 ± 0.145 mm, with the highest potential provided by chloroform extract of A. orsonii and least capability put forward by A. glarea by petroleum ether extract against Fusarium solanii. Antibiotics and antimycotic discs were used as standard and some of the crude extracts showed bigger zone of inhibition as compared to standard. Different concentrations of ethanolic extracts of both mushrooms were subjected to anthelmintic potential against parasite Haemonchus contortus. All the crude extracts were more potent than standard oxfandazole used. Anthelmintic potential ranged between 9.9 ± 0.057 and 54.93 ± 0.033 minutes for death of parasite, while the paralyzed time ranged between 4.86 ± 0.088 and 24.86 ± 0.088 minutes. From the results obtained it was concluded that both mushrooms can be used as potential source of curative antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic agents against several diseases that might be used in pharmaceutical industries for making medicines and to screen out secondary metabolites in future.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 4","pages":"55-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9421631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047581
Zhiyin Tao, Qianwang Zheng
Pleurotus citrinopileatus, also known as golden oyster mushroom, is a newly industrialized edible mushroom mainly distributed in East Asia. It is a kind of saprophytic edible fungus with strong degradation characteristics, commonly found on fallen trees and stumps of broad-leaf tree species. So far, abundant kinds of bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, ergothioneine, sesquiterpenes, and glycoprotein have been isolated from P. citrinopileatus and studied. Studies have confirmed that these compounds are beneficial to human health. In this paper, the recent studies on the cultivation, degradation characteristics application, and health effects of P. citrinopileatus are reviewed, and their development trends are discussed.
{"title":"Examining the Cultivation, Degradation Characteristics and Health Effects of the Golden Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Agaricomycetes): A Review.","authors":"Zhiyin Tao, Qianwang Zheng","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047581","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pleurotus citrinopileatus, also known as golden oyster mushroom, is a newly industrialized edible mushroom mainly distributed in East Asia. It is a kind of saprophytic edible fungus with strong degradation characteristics, commonly found on fallen trees and stumps of broad-leaf tree species. So far, abundant kinds of bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, ergothioneine, sesquiterpenes, and glycoprotein have been isolated from P. citrinopileatus and studied. Studies have confirmed that these compounds are beneficial to human health. In this paper, the recent studies on the cultivation, degradation characteristics application, and health effects of P. citrinopileatus are reviewed, and their development trends are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 4","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9475171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Strain aging has been mainly contributing to the "uncertainty" of Morchella farming. The situation calls for urgent quantitative assessment of strain aging in cultivated Morchella mushrooms. In this paper, systemic senescence of the productive strains of M. eximia, M. importuna, and M. sextelata was achieved through successive subculturing to provide subcultures with different degree of aging for further studies. Then the quantitative assessment of morel strain aging was conducted by activity assay of amylase and xylanase using dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method. The results suggested that both activity of amylase and xylanase decreased along with the rise of subculture times. Meanwhile, the correlation between xylanase activity and time of subculturing in the tested morel strains was higher than that of amylase assay. Consequently, assay of amylase and xylanase activity by DNS method can be used in the quantitative assessment of morel strain aging, and assay of xylanase activity is the better alternative. The work will improve the settlement of "uncertainty" in the morel industry and thus be beneficial for stable development of morel farming.
{"title":"Activity Assay of Amylase and Xylanase Is Available for Quantitative Assessment of Strain Aging in Cultivated Culinary-Medicinal Morchella Mushrooms (Ascomycotina).","authors":"Peixin He, Zhuo Chen, Ying Men, Miaomiao Wang, Wensheng Wang, Wei Liu","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Strain aging has been mainly contributing to the \"uncertainty\" of Morchella farming. The situation calls for urgent quantitative assessment of strain aging in cultivated Morchella mushrooms. In this paper, systemic senescence of the productive strains of M. eximia, M. importuna, and M. sextelata was achieved through successive subculturing to provide subcultures with different degree of aging for further studies. Then the quantitative assessment of morel strain aging was conducted by activity assay of amylase and xylanase using dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method. The results suggested that both activity of amylase and xylanase decreased along with the rise of subculture times. Meanwhile, the correlation between xylanase activity and time of subculturing in the tested morel strains was higher than that of amylase assay. Consequently, assay of amylase and xylanase activity by DNS method can be used in the quantitative assessment of morel strain aging, and assay of xylanase activity is the better alternative. The work will improve the settlement of \"uncertainty\" in the morel industry and thus be beneficial for stable development of morel farming.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 1","pages":"57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9228680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023048272
Yang Liu, Weilin Lan, Yahong Wang, Wenbao Bai, Hongli Zhou, Peng Wan
To investigate the differences between Korean Ganoderma lucidum spore powder (KP), broken-spo-roderm KP (BSKP), Chinese traditional G. lucidum spore powder (CP), and broken-sporoderm CP (BSCP), they were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), second derivative infrared spectroscopy (SD-IR), dual-index sequence analysis (DISA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). SEM showed that there were no significant differences in microstructure between the two kinds of spore powders. FT-IR spectra showed that the four spore powders appeared with characteristic peaks of 3400, 3006, 2925, 1745, 1535, 1454, 1249, 1074, 1049, and 896 cm-1, respectively, they were contained the characteristic peaks of total triterpenes, polysaccharides and fatty acids. DISA showed that the same species of spore powders, the overall similarity of before and broken the sporoderm was high with minor differences and there were no differences between the different kinds of spore powders. Similarity analysis showed that the four spore powders were in high agreement and were no differences. The polysaccharide, total triterpene, spore oil and protein content of the four spore powders were determined separately. The results showed that the active ingredients content of the batch of KP were lower than that of CP, that of BSKP were lower than that of BSCP, while the active ingredients content of both broken-sporoderm spore powders were higher than that of before broken-sporoderm. It is inferred that the structure of the main chemical and component of KP is the same as that of CP. This study provides a reference for the future development and application of G. lucidum.
{"title":"Differential Analysis of Korean and Chinese Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Spore Powder by Infrared Spectroscopy with Stoichiometry.","authors":"Yang Liu, Weilin Lan, Yahong Wang, Wenbao Bai, Hongli Zhou, Peng Wan","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023048272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023048272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To investigate the differences between Korean Ganoderma lucidum spore powder (KP), broken-spo-roderm KP (BSKP), Chinese traditional G. lucidum spore powder (CP), and broken-sporoderm CP (BSCP), they were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), second derivative infrared spectroscopy (SD-IR), dual-index sequence analysis (DISA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). SEM showed that there were no significant differences in microstructure between the two kinds of spore powders. FT-IR spectra showed that the four spore powders appeared with characteristic peaks of 3400, 3006, 2925, 1745, 1535, 1454, 1249, 1074, 1049, and 896 cm-1, respectively, they were contained the characteristic peaks of total triterpenes, polysaccharides and fatty acids. DISA showed that the same species of spore powders, the overall similarity of before and broken the sporoderm was high with minor differences and there were no differences between the different kinds of spore powders. Similarity analysis showed that the four spore powders were in high agreement and were no differences. The polysaccharide, total triterpene, spore oil and protein content of the four spore powders were determined separately. The results showed that the active ingredients content of the batch of KP were lower than that of CP, that of BSKP were lower than that of BSCP, while the active ingredients content of both broken-sporoderm spore powders were higher than that of before broken-sporoderm. It is inferred that the structure of the main chemical and component of KP is the same as that of CP. This study provides a reference for the future development and application of G. lucidum.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 6","pages":"87-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10029988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prebiotics have gained much attention in recent years as functional food ingredients. This has encouraged researchers to look for sustainable alternative sources of prebiotics. Prebiotics help in the modulation of the human intestinal microbiota and thereby improve host health. Chicory, asparagus, and Jerusalem artichoke are some conventional prebiotics that have been extensively studied. Mushrooms are rich sources of medicinal foods as well as bioactive polysaccharides and essential amino acids. They contain large amounts of chitin, mannans, galactans, xylans, glucans, krestin, lentinan, and hemicellulose, thus making it a potential candidate for prebiotics. They are also rich sources of fibers, proteins, and antioxidants. Several mushroom species like Ganoderma lucidum, Pleurotus ostreatus, Hericium erinaceus, Agaricus bisporus, and Lentinula edodes are rich in medicinal properties that have an array of applications. These medicinal mushrooms can be repurposed to regulate gut microbiota. In this review, we discuss the prebiotic effects of different mushroom species on probiotic organisms. We also reviewed the potential of mushroom waste as novel, cheap, and alternative sources of prebiotics.
{"title":"Exploring Mushroom Polysaccharides for the Development of Novel Prebiotics: A Review.","authors":"Abigail Fernandes, Akhil Nair, Nikhil Kulkarni, Nishad Todewale, Renitta Jobby","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prebiotics have gained much attention in recent years as functional food ingredients. This has encouraged researchers to look for sustainable alternative sources of prebiotics. Prebiotics help in the modulation of the human intestinal microbiota and thereby improve host health. Chicory, asparagus, and Jerusalem artichoke are some conventional prebiotics that have been extensively studied. Mushrooms are rich sources of medicinal foods as well as bioactive polysaccharides and essential amino acids. They contain large amounts of chitin, mannans, galactans, xylans, glucans, krestin, lentinan, and hemicellulose, thus making it a potential candidate for prebiotics. They are also rich sources of fibers, proteins, and antioxidants. Several mushroom species like Ganoderma lucidum, Pleurotus ostreatus, Hericium erinaceus, Agaricus bisporus, and Lentinula edodes are rich in medicinal properties that have an array of applications. These medicinal mushrooms can be repurposed to regulate gut microbiota. In this review, we discuss the prebiotic effects of different mushroom species on probiotic organisms. We also reviewed the potential of mushroom waste as novel, cheap, and alternative sources of prebiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 2","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10680751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047671
Nevena Petrovic, Marijana Kosanic, Tomislav Tosti, Ivana Srbljak, Ana Đurić
Honey mushroom, Armillaria mellea, is an edible and medicinal lignicolous basidiomycete. In this study, we investigated the chemical composition and bioactive properties of its methanolic and acetonic extracts. The chemical characterization of extracts was done with the HPLC-DAD-MS/MS method. The results showed that potassium was the most abundant mineral; chlorogenic acid was the most abundant polyphenol; malic acid was the most abundant organic acid; and among carbohydrates, the most abundant were sorbitol, glucose, fructose, and saccharose. Antioxidative activity was assessed by DPPH (IC50 of the methanolic extract was 608.32 μg/mL and of the acetonic extract 595.71 μg/mL) and reducing power assays (the results ranged between 0.034 and 0.102 μg/mL). Total phenolic content was determined as gallic acid equivalent (methanolic extract: 4.74 mg GAE/g; acetonic extract: 5.68 mg GAE/g). The microdilution assay was used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the extracts, and the results ranged from 1.25 to 20 mg/mL. The antidiabetic effect of the extracts was tested by the α-amylase (the results ranged from 34.90% to 41.98%) and α-glucosidase assays (the results were in the range of 0.55-2.79%). The neuroprotective activity was explored by the acetylcholinesterase inhibition assay (the results were in the range of 1.94-7.76%). The microtetrazolium assay was used to investigate the cytotoxic activity of the extracts (the IC50 values ranged from 212.06 to > 400 μg/mL). Although some results suggest that some activities of the extracts are relatively moderate, the honey mushroom can still be considered an excellent source of food and bioactive compounds with medicinal value.
{"title":"Chemical Characterization and Bioactive Properties of the Edible and Medicinal Honey Mushroom Armillaria mellea (Agaricomycetes) from Serbia.","authors":"Nevena Petrovic, Marijana Kosanic, Tomislav Tosti, Ivana Srbljak, Ana Đurić","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047671","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Honey mushroom, Armillaria mellea, is an edible and medicinal lignicolous basidiomycete. In this study, we investigated the chemical composition and bioactive properties of its methanolic and acetonic extracts. The chemical characterization of extracts was done with the HPLC-DAD-MS/MS method. The results showed that potassium was the most abundant mineral; chlorogenic acid was the most abundant polyphenol; malic acid was the most abundant organic acid; and among carbohydrates, the most abundant were sorbitol, glucose, fructose, and saccharose. Antioxidative activity was assessed by DPPH (IC50 of the methanolic extract was 608.32 μg/mL and of the acetonic extract 595.71 μg/mL) and reducing power assays (the results ranged between 0.034 and 0.102 μg/mL). Total phenolic content was determined as gallic acid equivalent (methanolic extract: 4.74 mg GAE/g; acetonic extract: 5.68 mg GAE/g). The microdilution assay was used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the extracts, and the results ranged from 1.25 to 20 mg/mL. The antidiabetic effect of the extracts was tested by the α-amylase (the results ranged from 34.90% to 41.98%) and α-glucosidase assays (the results were in the range of 0.55-2.79%). The neuroprotective activity was explored by the acetylcholinesterase inhibition assay (the results were in the range of 1.94-7.76%). The microtetrazolium assay was used to investigate the cytotoxic activity of the extracts (the IC50 values ranged from 212.06 to > 400 μg/mL). Although some results suggest that some activities of the extracts are relatively moderate, the honey mushroom can still be considered an excellent source of food and bioactive compounds with medicinal value.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 4","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9421629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047722
Li He, Fang Xie, Xia Ying Xia, Qiang Jun Su, Gang Zhou, Zhao He Chen, Cheng Gang Wang
The asexual form of Ophiocordyceps sinensis has been controversial, but various morphologic mycelium appeared when O. sinensis was cultured under experimental conditions. To explore the generation mechanism of morphologic mycelium, developmental transcriptomes were analyzed from three kinds of mycelium (aerial mycelium, hyphae knot, and substrate mycelium). The results showed that diameter and morphology of these three kinds of mycelium were obviously different. KEGG functional enrichment analysis showed that the differential expressed genes (DEGs) of substrate mycelium were enriched in ribosomes and peroxisomes, indicating that prophase culture was rich in nutrients and the metabolism of substrate mycelium cells was vigorous in the stage of nutrient absorption. The up-DEGs of hyphae knot were mainly enriched in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway, indicating that oxidative phosphorylation was the main energy source for mycelium formation in the stage of nutrient accumulation and reproductive transformation. The up-DEGs of aerial mycelium were mainly enriched in the synthesis and degradation pathways of valine, leucine, and isoleucine, suggesting that the occurrence of aerial mycelium was related to amino acid metabolism at the later stage of culture, and nutritional stress accelerated the reproduction of asexual spores. In addition, the important roles of mycelium formation related genes were verified by combined analysis of qRT-PCR and transcriptome sequencing. Collectively, this study will provide theoretical guidance for inhibiting the occurrence of aerogenous mycelium and promoting the development of mycelium into pinhead primordia in the culture of O. sinensis in the future.
{"title":"Uncovering Gene Expression Profiles of Three Morphologic Mycelium Forms of the Chinese Caterpillar Mushroom Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycota) Using High-Throughput Sequencing.","authors":"Li He, Fang Xie, Xia Ying Xia, Qiang Jun Su, Gang Zhou, Zhao He Chen, Cheng Gang Wang","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2023047722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The asexual form of Ophiocordyceps sinensis has been controversial, but various morphologic mycelium appeared when O. sinensis was cultured under experimental conditions. To explore the generation mechanism of morphologic mycelium, developmental transcriptomes were analyzed from three kinds of mycelium (aerial mycelium, hyphae knot, and substrate mycelium). The results showed that diameter and morphology of these three kinds of mycelium were obviously different. KEGG functional enrichment analysis showed that the differential expressed genes (DEGs) of substrate mycelium were enriched in ribosomes and peroxisomes, indicating that prophase culture was rich in nutrients and the metabolism of substrate mycelium cells was vigorous in the stage of nutrient absorption. The up-DEGs of hyphae knot were mainly enriched in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway, indicating that oxidative phosphorylation was the main energy source for mycelium formation in the stage of nutrient accumulation and reproductive transformation. The up-DEGs of aerial mycelium were mainly enriched in the synthesis and degradation pathways of valine, leucine, and isoleucine, suggesting that the occurrence of aerial mycelium was related to amino acid metabolism at the later stage of culture, and nutritional stress accelerated the reproduction of asexual spores. In addition, the important roles of mycelium formation related genes were verified by combined analysis of qRT-PCR and transcriptome sequencing. Collectively, this study will provide theoretical guidance for inhibiting the occurrence of aerogenous mycelium and promoting the development of mycelium into pinhead primordia in the culture of O. sinensis in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 4","pages":"75-92"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9421633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046684
Bao-Zhong Yuan, Jie Sun
This study analyzed 1,739 papers on medicinal mushrooms published from 1999 to July 18, 2022 based on Web of Science (WoS). Papers were mainly written in English (1,733, 99.655%), from 6,502 authors, 92 countries or territories, 1,862 organizations and published in 311 journals and 3 book series. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms published 1,069 (61.472%) papers. Top 5 countries or regions were P.R. China, India, Taiwan, USA, and Malaysia; each published more than 87 papers. From the average citations, papers from Ukraine, Israel, Netherlands, Serbia, and Thailand show the highest citations per paper (more than 22.9 times per paper). The top five affiliations were Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Malaya, University of Haifa, National Chung Hsing University, and Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, each with more than 49 papers. Top five authors are Wasser SP, Hyde KD, Mau JL, Sabaratnam V, Yang Y; each published more than 26 papers. The paper with the most was Wasser SP in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (2002), which has 1442 citations and the average number of citations is 68.67 times per year. Based on the ESI database, there are 13 top papers with 13 highly cited papers and 1 hot paper. All keywords in medicinal mushrooms research were separated into ten clusters according to different research topics. The results will help researchers clarify the current situation and provide guidance for future research.
本研究分析了1999年至2022年7月18日在Web of Science (WoS)上发表的1739篇关于药用蘑菇的论文。论文以英文为主(1733篇,99.655%),作者6502人,来自92个国家或地区,1862个组织,发表于311种期刊和3个丛书。International Journal of Medicinal mushroom发表论文1069篇(61.472%)。排名前五的国家和地区分别是中国、印度、台湾、美国和马来西亚;每人发表论文87篇以上。从平均引用次数来看,乌克兰、以色列、荷兰、塞尔维亚、泰国等国家的论文被引用次数最多(超过22.9次)。排名前五的高校分别是中国科学院、马来亚大学、海法大学、国立中兴大学和上海农业科学院,每所高校发表论文均超过49篇。排名前五的作者分别是:Wasser SP、Hyde KD、Mau JL、Sabaratnam V、Yang Y;每人发表论文26篇以上。引用次数最多的论文是Wasser SP in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology(2002),被引1442次,年平均被引68.67次。ESI数据库共收录顶级论文13篇,高被引论文13篇,热点论文1篇。根据不同的研究课题,将药菇研究中的关键词分为10个聚类。研究结果将有助于研究人员澄清现状,并为今后的研究提供指导。
{"title":"Visualization Analysis of Medicinal Mushrooms Research Topic Based on Web of Science.","authors":"Bao-Zhong Yuan, Jie Sun","doi":"10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2022046684","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyzed 1,739 papers on medicinal mushrooms published from 1999 to July 18, 2022 based on Web of Science (WoS). Papers were mainly written in English (1,733, 99.655%), from 6,502 authors, 92 countries or territories, 1,862 organizations and published in 311 journals and 3 book series. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms published 1,069 (61.472%) papers. Top 5 countries or regions were P.R. China, India, Taiwan, USA, and Malaysia; each published more than 87 papers. From the average citations, papers from Ukraine, Israel, Netherlands, Serbia, and Thailand show the highest citations per paper (more than 22.9 times per paper). The top five affiliations were Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Malaya, University of Haifa, National Chung Hsing University, and Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, each with more than 49 papers. Top five authors are Wasser SP, Hyde KD, Mau JL, Sabaratnam V, Yang Y; each published more than 26 papers. The paper with the most was Wasser SP in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (2002), which has 1442 citations and the average number of citations is 68.67 times per year. Based on the ESI database, there are 13 top papers with 13 highly cited papers and 1 hot paper. All keywords in medicinal mushrooms research were separated into ten clusters according to different research topics. The results will help researchers clarify the current situation and provide guidance for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":14025,"journal":{"name":"International journal of medicinal mushrooms","volume":"25 1","pages":"29-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9228681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}