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2022 17th Conference on Ph.D Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME)最新文献

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Investigation of Timing Properties for an Event Driven with Access and Reset Decoder Readout Architecture for a Pixel Array 基于事件驱动的像素阵列访问和复位解码器读出结构的时序特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816805
D.S. Gorni, G. Deptuch, S. Miryala
The large number of data generating sources (data channels) on a single chip requires appropriate techniques to manage a readout from these channels. One of the main methods is sharing a medium of transmission, which requires arbitration to avoid collisions or deadlocks. Existing solutions face several problems such as a dead time, unintended prioritization or metastability. That is why we decided to create a new readout architecture named EDWARD i.e., Event Driven with Access and Reset Decoder. The EDWARD architecture gets rid of the earlier mentioned problems and mitigates the other ones. However, due to the use of logic circuits outside a standard cell library, which are hard to characterize, we were challenged to perform an additional transient analysis to validate the architecture. Here we show a methodology and the results of the simulations. Based on the results obtained we can confirm the functional correctness of the system and plan the optimization of operating conditions in order to achieve better performance. Our goal is to use the EDWARD architecture in the future radiation detectors to be built at Brookhaven National Laboratory.
单个芯片上的大量数据生成源(数据通道)需要适当的技术来管理来自这些通道的读出。其中一个主要方法是共享传输媒介,这需要仲裁来避免冲突或死锁。现有的解决方案面临一些问题,如死时间、意外优先级或亚稳态。这就是为什么我们决定创建一个名为EDWARD的新的读出架构,即带有访问和重置解码器的事件驱动。EDWARD体系结构消除了前面提到的问题,并减轻了其他问题。然而,由于使用标准单元库之外的逻辑电路,这很难表征,我们面临的挑战是执行额外的瞬态分析来验证体系结构。在这里,我们展示了一种方法和模拟结果。根据所得结果,我们可以确认系统功能的正确性,并规划运行条件的优化,以达到更好的性能。我们的目标是在布鲁克海文国家实验室建造的未来辐射探测器中使用爱德华架构。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-μW Front-End Low Noise Amplifier for Neural Recording Applications 用于神经记录应用的亚μ w前端低噪声放大器
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816833
Riccardo Della Sala, F. Centurelli, P. Monsurrò, G. Scotti
Multi-channel neural recording systems are more and more required for neuroscience research and to cope with neurological disorders. Such systems are based on brain-implantable integrated devices with stringent requirements on supply voltage, power consumption and area footprint. A very low power, low noise fully differential front-end amplifier for neural signals processing is presented in this paper. The proposed amplifier architecture exploits two fully differential OTAs with Arbel topology operating in sub-threshold, and allows AC coupling with a high offset electrode while guaranteeing a very low high-pass cut-off frequency without increasing the equivalent input noise. The neural recording front-end has been designed referring to a 0.13-μm CMOS process. The proposed amplifier operates with a supply voltage as low as 0. 3V with a mid-band gain of 40dB and a -3dB bandwidth from 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz. Input referred noise and total power consumption are 11 μVrms and 277nW respectively.
多通道神经记录系统在神经科学研究和应对神经系统疾病方面的需求越来越大。此类系统基于可植入大脑的集成设备,对供电电压、功耗和占地面积有严格的要求。介绍了一种用于神经信号处理的低功耗、低噪声全差分前端放大器。所提出的放大器架构利用两个完全差分ota, Arbel拓扑在亚阈值下工作,并允许与高偏置电极进行交流耦合,同时保证非常低的高通截止频率,而不会增加等效输入噪声。神经记录前端采用0.13 μm CMOS工艺设计。所提出的放大器在低至0的电源电压下工作。3V,中频增益为40dB,带宽为-3dB,范围为0.1 Hz至10khz。输入参考噪声和总功耗分别为11 μVrms和277nW。
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引用次数: 1
The DD-Cell: a Double Side Entropic Source exploitable as PUF and TRNG DD-Cell:可作为PUF和TRNG开发的双面熵源
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816824
Riccardo Della Sala, G. Scotti
In this work we demonstrate that the DD-cell, previously proposed by the authors to implement weak PUFs, can behave also as a TRNG, thus allowing the implementation of PUF and TRNG primitives based on the same entropy source. The proposed architecture has been implemented on a Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA device, and both PUF and TRNG functions have been verified through an extensive measurement campaign involving PVT variations. Measurements results have shown that the entropy of a DD-cell can reach a value higher than 0.99 without requiring any post-processing.
在这项工作中,我们证明了作者之前提出的用于实现弱PUF的DD-cell也可以作为TRNG,从而允许基于相同熵源实现PUF和TRNG原语。所提出的架构已经在Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA器件上实现,并且PUF和TRNG功能已经通过涉及PVT变化的广泛测量活动进行了验证。测量结果表明,在不需要任何后处理的情况下,DD-cell的熵值可以达到0.99以上。
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引用次数: 3
Three-wavelength SPAD-based photoplethysmography 基于spad的三波长光容积脉搏波描记术
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816764
I. Cusini, Riccardo Rinaldi, P. Castiglioni, A. Faini, F. Villa
Continuous and real-time monitoring of cardiorespiratory signals by portable and accurate instrumentation is very important for the early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. We aim to present a novel photoplethysmography device to assess changes in blood oxygen saturation and beat-by-beat pulse waves of finger blood volumes not affected by possibly occurring variations in oxygen saturation. For this purpose, our device works at three light wavelengths simultaneously and is based on a Single-Photon Avalanche Diode to evaluate the feasibility of using this technology in contact photoplethysmography. Our preliminary validation shows that the device is robust against movement artifacts and provides measures that reflect the physiological cardiorespiratory adaptations to the Valsalva maneuver, suggesting its overall reliability and possible use in cardiovascular monitoring.
通过便携式、准确的仪器对心肺信号进行连续、实时的监测,对于心血管疾病的早期诊断具有重要意义。我们的目标是提出一种新型的光容积脉搏波仪,以评估血氧饱和度和手指血容量的脉搏波的变化,而不受可能发生的血氧饱和度变化的影响。为此,我们的设备同时在三个光波长下工作,并基于单光子雪崩二极管来评估在接触式光电体积脉搏波中使用该技术的可行性。我们的初步验证表明,该装置对运动伪像具有鲁棒性,并提供了反映Valsalva动作的生理心肺适应性的措施,表明其整体可靠性和心血管监测的可能用途。
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引用次数: 0
A Configurable Active Bandpass Filter with DC Offset Suppression for Direct Down-Conversion Wake-Up Receivers in 28 nm 用于28nm直接下转换唤醒接收器的可配置有源带通滤波器与直流偏置抑制
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816802
C. Nardi, R. Wunderlich, S. Heinen
This paper presents the design of an integrated active band-pass filter for 1ow-IF or direct down-conversion wake-up receivers suited for IEEE 802.11ba. Two gyrator-based second-order gm-C structures are used to achieve an overall low-pass filtering order of at least 4. Fully differential operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA) with capacitive source degeneration and capacitive load result in a band-pass frequency response. This way, the down-converted signal is filtered and DC offsets from previous stages are suppressed. By adding two programmable gain amplifiers (PGA) that show first-order low-pass behavior as well, the whole structure also acts as a gain stage and the filtering is slightly improved. The band-pass filters and PGAs are arranged in an alternating fashion in order to prevent possible DC offsets from propagating through the chain. Every stage features a common-mode feedback (CMFB) loop. The nominal filter bandwidth is from 150kHz to 2MHz and the upper band edge can be varied between 1.5 MHz and 4. 5MHz. The overall gain is adjustable between 0dB and 42dB and the whole structure only needs 25 $mu$A at 900mV supply voltage. The filter is implemented in a 28nm CMOS technology. The design was verified by post-layout simulations.
本文设计了一种适用于IEEE 802.11ba的低中频或直接下变频唤醒接收机的集成有源带通滤波器。使用两个基于旋转器的二阶gm-C结构来实现至少4阶的总体低通滤波。具有容性源退化和容性负载的全差分操作跨导放大器(OTA)导致带通频率响应。这样,下变频信号被滤波,来自前一级的直流偏置被抑制。通过增加两个显示一阶低通行为的可编程增益放大器(PGA),整个结构也起到了增益级的作用,滤波效果略有改善。所述带通滤波器和pga以交替方式布置,以防止可能的直流偏置通过所述链传播。每个阶段都有一个共模反馈(CMFB)回路。标称滤波器带宽从150kHz到2MHz,上频带边缘可以在1.5 MHz和4之间变化。5 mhz。整体增益在0dB和42dB之间可调,在900mV电源电压下,整个结构只需要25 $mu$A。该滤波器采用28nm CMOS技术实现。通过布局后仿真验证了设计的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Analog Front-End for Brain-Computer Interfaces 脑机接口模拟前端的开发
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816757
Sebastian Doliwa, Andreas Erbslöh, K. Seidl, Ioannis Iossifidis
In the context of the development of an implantable embedded system interfacing brain activity and enabling paralyzed patients to interact with devices that are usable on an everyday basis, we designed a real-time-suitable, low-power hardware architecture with an artifact-suppressing analog front-end, connected to a neural signal processing pipeline. As part of the ultra low-noise analog front-end (four-channel), the common average referencing (CAR) algorithm is implemented to reduce spurious signals from the environment by recording the adjacent electrodes of an invasive microelectrode array (MEA). A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is used for data acquisition of extracellular spike activity and data transmission via Ethernet to a host computer for external processing of neural signals. The presented prototype achieves an SNR of 38 dB by applying spike inputs with amplitudes of 100 $mu$V using commercially available components.
在开发可植入嵌入式系统接口大脑活动的背景下,使瘫痪患者能够与日常可用的设备进行交互,我们设计了一个实时,低功耗的硬件架构,具有伪影抑制模拟前端,连接到神经信号处理管道。作为超低噪声模拟前端(四通道)的一部分,实现了共同平均参考(CAR)算法,通过记录侵入式微电极阵列(MEA)的相邻电极来减少来自环境的杂散信号。现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)用于采集细胞外尖峰活动的数据,并通过以太网将数据传输到主机进行神经信号的外部处理。该原型通过使用市售元件应用振幅为100 $mu$V的尖峰输入,实现了38 dB的信噪比。
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引用次数: 0
A 240V to 47.5 V Fully Integrated Switched-Capacitor Converter in GaN Achieving 62.6% Efficiency at 220 mW/mm2 240V至47.5 V全集成GaN开关电容变换器,在220 mW/mm2下实现62.6%的效率
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816779
Bram Veraverbeke, Tim Thielemans, Tuur Van Daele, F. Tavernier
This paper presents a fully integrated high-voltage switched-capacitor DC-DC converter in a GaN-on-SOI process. This technology offers high-quality GaN HEMTs with a higher breakdown voltage and lower parasitic capacitances for the same on-resistance as conventional silicon transistors. The presented series-parallel converter integrates the whole converter on a single GaN-die, including the power switches, the gate drivers, and the capacitors. Simulations show an efficiency of 62.6% at a power density of 220 mW/m$text{m}^{2}$ while converting a 240 V input voltage into an output voltage of 47.5 V. To the author’s knowledge, the proposed converter is the first fully integrated DC-DC converter in GaN. Additionally, it has a 3x higher power density and a higher efficiency compared to previously reported monolithic high-voltage converters.
本文提出了一种基于GaN-on-SOI工艺的全集成高压开关电容DC-DC变换器。该技术提供高质量的GaN hemt,具有更高的击穿电压和更低的寄生电容,具有与传统硅晶体管相同的导通电阻。所提出的串并联变换器将整个变换器集成在单个gan芯片上,包括电源开关、栅极驱动器和电容器。仿真结果表明,当功率密度为220 mW/m时,将240 V的输入电压转换为47.5 V的输出电压,效率为62.6%。据作者所知,所提出的转换器是GaN中第一个完全集成的DC-DC转换器。此外,与先前报道的单片高压转换器相比,它具有3倍高的功率密度和更高的效率。
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引用次数: 1
An analysis of the behaviour of a PUF based on ring oscillators depending on their locations 基于环振子的PUF随位置变化的行为分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816767
M. Garcia-Bosque, R. Aparicio, Guillermo Díez-Señorans, C. Sánchez-Azqueta, S. Celma
In this paper, an analysis regarding the influence of the chosen locations of the ring oscillators in the performance of a ring oscillator Physically Unclonable Function has been carried out. For this purpose, five different strategies to select a small set of locations out of a big set of locations to construct a PUF have been proposed and compared. The analysis reflects that, depending on the chosen selection strategy, the quality of the PUF can be greatly affected, especially in terms of uniqueness.
本文分析了环形振子位置的选择对环形振子物理不可克隆函数性能的影响。为此,提出并比较了从大量地点中选择少量地点来构建PUF的五种不同策略。分析表明,根据选择的选择策略,PUF的质量会受到很大影响,特别是在唯一性方面。
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引用次数: 2
StrongArm-Latch-Based Receiver for Supply Line Embedded Communication 基于强臂锁存的供电线路嵌入式通信接收机
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816830
Federico D'Aniello, Andreas Ott, A. Baschirotto
A PLC receiver based on a StrongArm Latch with tunable hysteresis is developed to realize a supply line embedded transceiver for automotive application. Modern cars are complex systems with a huge number of distributed Electronic Control Units (ECUs) with several sensors and actuators. As automotive systems became more complex, new solutions to drastically reduce the amount of cabling must be developed. A supply embedded communication method can be used to decrease weight, cost, and raw materials usage. A key block of the required transceiver is the here proposed receiver that is based on a StrongArm Latch with tunable hysteresis to guarantee performance robustness and circuit sensitivity. A differential buffer and an input divider are used in front of the Latch to provide a fast, stable, and manageable signal. The full transceiver is developed in a 180nm CMOS SOI technology. Extended simulations in an automotive environment model validate the receiver proposal.
设计了一种基于磁滞可调强臂锁存器的PLC接收机,实现了车载电源嵌入式收发器。现代汽车是一个复杂的系统,有大量的分布式电子控制单元(ecu)和几个传感器和执行器。随着汽车系统变得越来越复杂,必须开发新的解决方案来大幅减少布线数量。供应嵌入式通信方法可用于减少重量、成本和原材料使用。所需收发器的关键模块是本文提出的基于具有可调迟滞的StrongArm Latch的接收器,以保证性能稳健性和电路灵敏度。一个差分缓冲器和一个输入分频器被用在锁存器的前面,以提供一个快速、稳定和可管理的信号。整个收发器采用180nm CMOS SOI技术开发。在汽车环境模型中的扩展仿真验证了接收机的建议。
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引用次数: 0
A novel low-power DLMS adaptive filter with sign-magnitude learning and approximated FIR section 一种新的低功耗DLMS自适应滤波器,具有信号幅度学习和近似FIR截面
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/prime55000.2022.9816770
G. Meo, D. Caro, N. Petra, A. Strollo
In this paper we propose a novel approximate implementation for the Delayed Least Mean Square (DLMS) filter, able to improve the power consumption while preserving the learning capabilities. In order to minimize the switching activity, we exploit the magnitude of the error signal to update the filter coefficients. Moreover, the FIR section of the adaptive filter is approximated by using a novel approximate fused multipliers-adder tree, exploiting a partial products cancellation and correction technique. Simulation results show that the convergence properties of the proposed filters are practically unchanged with respect to the original DLMS algorithm. Syntheses in 28 nm technology show a power saving of 53.7% that surpass the state of the art.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的延迟最小均方(DLMS)滤波器的近似实现,能够在保持学习能力的同时提高功耗。为了最小化开关活动,我们利用误差信号的大小来更新滤波器系数。此外,采用一种新的近似融合乘法器树来逼近自适应滤波器的FIR部分,利用部分乘积抵消和校正技术。仿真结果表明,与原DLMS算法相比,所提滤波器的收敛性基本不变。28纳米技术的合成显示出53.7%的节电,超过了目前的水平。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 17th Conference on Ph.D Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME)
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