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Novel dilute III–V-Ns : From physics to applications 新型稀III-V-Ns:从物理到应用
D. Talwar
Unlike the conventional III-V semiconducting alloys where a smaller lattice constant generally causes an increase in the band gap, a smaller covalent radius of N with a larger electronegativity causes a strong bowing parameter in dilute III–V-Ns. Consequently the addition of N in GaAs or InGaAs decreases the band gap (Eg) dramatically. This strong dependence of Eg on the N content in III-As-N has provided opportunities to engineer many material properties suitable for the fiber-optical communications at 1.3 and 1.55 □m wavelengths as well as in designing high efficiency solar cells. The purpose of this talk is to address important issues required for understanding the physics and technology of novel dilute III–V-Ns- especially to comprehend the role of N in such materials. We will present the results of our comprehensive analyses of the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption and Raman scattering data on impurity modes in dilute ternary GaAs1−xNx, [GaAs1−xNx] (x ≪ 0.03) and quaternary InGaAs(P)N alloys grown on GaAs [GaP] by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and solid source molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). For the low composition of N in GaAs1−xNx [GaAs1−xNx] (i.e., x ≪ 0.015), we find that most of the N atoms occupy the As [P] sublattice NAs [NP]. They prefer, however, moving out of their substitutional sites to more energetically favorable locations at higher x values. To comprehend the large width of the localized vibrational mode (LVM) observed in GaAs1−xNx near 470 cm−1, we have studied the possibilities of Ga-isotopes (69Ga and 71Ga) and/or intrinsic defects participating with NAs in different configurations. Results for the N-local modes and its isotopic shifts are found in good agreement with the FTIR data. Although, the presence of isolated N- interstitial (Nint) in GaAs1−xNx is quite unlikely at higher compositions (0.03 ≫ x ≫ 0.015), the formations of non-radiative complex microstructures involving N and/or intrinsic defects are energetically favorable. We discuss the role of such defects on the performance of electronic devices especially photo-detectors and long wavelength vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs).
与传统的III-V型半导体合金不同,较小的晶格常数通常会导致带隙的增加,而较小的共价半径和较大的电负性会导致稀释III-V - ns的强弯曲参数。因此,在GaAs或InGaAs中加入N可显著减小带隙(Eg)。Eg对III-As-N中N含量的强烈依赖性为设计许多适合于1.3和1.55□m波长光纤通信以及设计高效太阳能电池的材料特性提供了机会。这次演讲的目的是解决理解新型稀III-V-Ns的物理和技术所需的重要问题,特别是理解N在这些材料中的作用。我们将介绍利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)和固体源分子束外延(MBE)在GaAs [GaP]上生长的稀三元GaAs1 - xNx、[GaAs1 - xNx] (x≪0.03)和季系InGaAs(P)N合金中的杂质模式的傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)吸收和拉曼散射数据的综合分析结果。由于GaAs1−xNx [GaAs1−xNx]中N的含量较低(即x≪0.015),我们发现大多数N原子占据As [P]亚晶格NAs [NP]。然而,它们更喜欢在更高的x值下从它们的替代位置移动到能量更有利的位置。为了理解GaAs1−xNx在470 cm−1附近观察到的大宽度局域振动模式(LVM),我们研究了ga同位素(69Ga和71Ga)和/或本征缺陷以不同构型参与NAs的可能性。n局域模态及其同位素位移的计算结果与FTIR数据吻合较好。虽然GaAs1−xNx中孤立的N-间隙(Nint)的存在在较高的成分(0.03 > x > 0.015)下是相当不可能的,但包含N和/或本构缺陷的非辐射复杂微结构的形成在能量上是有利的。我们讨论了这些缺陷对电子器件性能的影响,特别是光电探测器和长波垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSELs)。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a generic network on chip frame work for store & forward routing for 2D mesh topology 二维网格拓扑下存储转发路由的通用片上网络框架设计
V. Sanju, N. Chiplunkar, Bini Y. Baby
The need of high performaning, mega functionality solutions are becoming important day by day. The implementation of these mega functional modules which was done using common bus architecture, parallel bus architecture, pipelining are becoming ineffective and posing a bottleneck in terms of performance and throughput in this billion transistor era. To overcome these performance issues, a new paradigm in interconnect technology was proposed. The idea was to implant the concept of data transfer in data communication networks into silicon thus providing advantages of low power scalable high performing architecture with a small increase in die area for routing resources. This paper discusses the design of a generic frame work for network on chip based systems using store and forward strategy.
对高性能、多功能解决方案的需求日益重要。在这个十亿个晶体管时代,使用通用总线架构、并行总线架构和流水线来实现这些大型功能模块变得无效,并在性能和吞吐量方面构成瓶颈。为了克服这些性能问题,提出了一种新的互连技术范式。其想法是将数据通信网络中的数据传输概念植入到硅中,从而提供低功耗可扩展的高性能架构的优势,同时路由资源的芯片面积也有所增加。本文讨论了基于存储转发策略的片上网络系统通用框架的设计。
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引用次数: 2
Design of pseudo flip-around sample hold- circuit for 10-bit, 5-Msamples/Sec pipeline ADC 用于10位5-Msamples/Sec流水线ADC的伪反转采样保持电路设计
M. Santosh, K. C. Behera, S. Bose
This paper describes the design of a pseudo flip-around sample- hold circuit for a 10-bit, 5-Msamples/sec pipeline ADC. The sample-hold circuit is simulated in 0.35 µm Austria Microsystems technology with a 1 KHz, 1.2 Vp-p sinusoidal input and a sampling clock of 5 MHz. The simulation shows a worst case sampling error of 1mV, SNR of 60dB. The layout of the sample hold circuit occupies an area of 0.007mm2 and consumes 1.7 mW of power.
本文介绍了一种用于10位、5毫秒采样/秒的流水线ADC的伪反转采样保持电路的设计。采样保持电路采用0.35µm奥地利微系统技术,以1 KHz, 1.2 Vp-p的正弦输入和5 MHz的采样时钟进行仿真。仿真结果表明,最坏情况下采样误差为1mV,信噪比为60dB。样品保持电路的布局面积为0.007mm2,功耗为1.7 mW。
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引用次数: 0
Study of interaction structure for 120GHz,1MW Gyrotron 120GHz 1MW回旋管相互作用结构研究
A. Saini, M. Alaria, H. Khatun, A. Bera, A. Sinha
In this paper estimation of the eigen frequency and quality factor in an interaction cavity of Gyrotron for operating mode is discussed. Eigen mode analysis for high frequency has been carried out using CST Microwave studio to have an idea about the excitation of operating modes in the interaction structure in the gyrotron. The simulation has been done using CST (MWS) for 120 GHz, 1MW Gyrotron obtained the simulated Eigen frequency as 120.142 GHz.
本文讨论了工作模式下回旋管相互作用腔本征频率和质量因子的估计。利用CST微波工作室进行了高频本征模分析,以了解回旋管相互作用结构中工作模式的激励。利用CST (MWS)在120 GHz、1MW回旋加速器上进行了仿真,得到仿真本征频率为120.142 GHz。
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引用次数: 0
Graphical analysis of microstrip line matching network for 2.4 GHz microwave LNA via matlab coding 2.4 GHz微波LNA微带线路匹配网络的matlab编码图形化分析
Devesh Kumar, R. Verma, B. R. Taunk
This paper presents a method to design matching networks using single / double stub microstrip line for input and output port of microwave LNA in a prescribed frequency band with requirements about the transducer gain flatness is presented. Microstrip line is used when wavelength becomes significantly small compared with the characteristic circuit component length. At microwave frequency, the influence of parasitics in discrete elements becomes more noticeable. This limits their use of in high frequency applications. The superior performance characteristics of the microstrip line make it one of the most important medium of transmission in microwave transistor amplifiers in the microwave integrated-circuit technology. Matlab programming is used to obtain the Smith chart results for input and output microstrip line matching networks.
本文提出了一种在规定频带内用单/双短线微带线设计微波LNA输入输出端口匹配网络的方法,并对换能器增益平坦度提出了要求。当波长与特征电路元件长度相比明显变小时,使用微带线。在微波频率下,离散元件寄生效应的影响更为明显。这限制了它们在高频应用中的使用。微带线优越的性能特点使其成为微波集成电路技术中微波晶体管放大器中最重要的传输介质之一。利用Matlab编程得到输入输出微带线匹配网络的史密斯图结果。
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引用次数: 0
Phase shifted photonic crystal based filter with flat-top response 基于平顶响应的移相光子晶体滤波器
S. Dasgupta, C. Bose
In this paper, design of a phase shifted 1D photonic crystal filter with nearly squared flat top spectral characteristics is reported. Estimated phase shifts are incorporated into the structure through proper extension in dielectric layers of specific unit cells. Performance of the flat top filter is analyzed using transfer matrix method. The flat top pass band characteristics of such filter is tailored to support shifts of signal wavelength in an allotted channel within its tolerance limit, which is specified as 14 nm by ITU-T Recommendation G.694.2 in case of a coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) system.
本文报道了一种具有近平方平顶光谱特性的移相一维光子晶体滤波器的设计。预估相移通过在特定单元电池的介电层中适当的延伸纳入结构。利用传递矩阵法分析了平顶滤波器的性能。这种滤波器的平顶通频带特性是为支持分配信道中信号波长在其容差限制内的偏移而定制的,在粗波分复用(CWDM)系统中,ITU-T G.694.2建议书规定的容差限制为14 nm。
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引用次数: 2
Stimulated Raman scattering in one-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulators: a novel THz source 一维莫特-哈伯德绝缘体中的受激拉曼散射:一种新的太赫兹源
H. Ghosh, R. Chari
One dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulators are modeled within 2-band extended Hubbard model. The model is solved exactly numerically for finite lattice. These numerical data are used to compute various nonlinear susceptibilities like third Harmonic generation, two photon absorption, electro absorption as well as the stimulated Raman scattering. The stimulated Raman scattering susceptibility for three one-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulators is found to be very large even compared to other nonlinear optical susceptibilities. This is the first ever study on stimulated Raman scattering of one dimensional strongly correlated systems. This leads to a potential for strong Stokes generation in the THz regime from these compounds.
一维莫特-哈伯德绝缘子在2波段扩展哈伯德模型中建模。对有限晶格模型进行了精确的数值求解。这些数值数据用于计算三次谐波产生、双光子吸收、电吸收以及受激拉曼散射等各种非线性磁化率。发现三维莫特-哈伯德绝缘体的受激拉曼散射磁化率比其他非线性光学磁化率大得多。本文首次对一维强相关系统的受激拉曼散射进行了研究。这导致这些化合物在太赫兹区产生强大的斯托克斯产生的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced antennae system with OFDM and FRM technique 利用OFDM和FRM技术增强天线系统
Ajay Singh, Soni Kumari
Accuracy and efficiency multipurpose structural antenna system for ship can be enhanced by using OFDM features and FRM technique. The basic model of OFDM based spatial multiplexing is fit for high data rate transmission which will increase the diversity and gain of the antenna. FRM technique will provide more accurate frequency range; hence this can be used for software defined radio.
利用OFDM特性和FRM技术可以提高舰船多用途结构天线系统的精度和效率。基于OFDM的空间复用的基本模型适合于高数据速率传输,可以提高天线的分集和增益。FRM技术将提供更精确的频率范围;因此,这可以用于软件定义的无线电。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of inhomogeneous dispersion shaping of a helical SWS on the backward-wave oscillation criterion 螺旋SWS非均匀色散成形对后向波振荡判据的影响
R. Seshadri, P. Rao, K. V. Rao, S. K. Datta, S. Kamath, P. K. Jain
The effect of inhomogeneous dispersion shaping of a helical SWS on the backward-wave has been studied. Theoretical simulations of three types of dispersion, namely, positive, flat and negative, achieved in an inhomogeneous structure and the interaction impedance characteristics thereof were carried out. The analysis of backward-wave oscillation criterion has been carried out to assess the effects of dispersion shaping and the beam-filling factor. A negative dispersion structure has been found to be advantageous in improving the threshold for backward wave oscillation.
研究了非均匀色散形成对螺旋声阱后向波的影响。理论模拟了非均匀结构中正色散、平色散和负色散的三种类型及其相互作用阻抗特性。对后向波振荡判据进行了分析,评价了色散整形和波束填充系数对后向波振荡判据的影响。负色散结构有利于提高后向波振荡的阈值。
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引用次数: 2
PIC simulation of S-Band Magnetically Insulated Line Oscillator s波段磁绝缘线振荡器的PIC仿真
S. Dwivedi, P. Jain
Magnetically Insulated Line Oscillator (MILO) is a relatively new type of coaxial crossed field electron beam device designed specifically to generate microwave power at the gigawatt level. Unlike other crossed-field microwave sources, the MILO uses the self-magnetic field produced by current flow in the central cathode rather than the field produced by an external magnet to cut off electron flow to the anode. In the present work, a S-Band MILO has been designed with voltage 180kV, current 35kA at frequency 2.6 GHz. It was composed of four cavities acting as slow wave structure, one extractor and three choke cavities. Using MAGIC PIC simulation code, the deive is simulated for its hot performance and found the desired power output at the designed frequency with efficiency of device is 10%.
磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)是一种相对较新的同轴交叉场电子束器件,专门用于产生千兆瓦级的微波功率。与其他交叉场微波源不同,MILO使用中央阴极电流产生的自磁场而不是外部磁铁产生的磁场来切断流向阳极的电子流。本文设计了一种电压180kV、电流35kA、频率2.6 GHz的s波段MILO。它由4个作为慢波结构的空腔、1个提取腔和3个扼流腔组成。利用MAGIC PIC仿真代码对该器件的热性能进行了仿真,得到在设计频率下,器件效率为10%的期望输出功率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2009 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electronic and Photonic Devices & Systems
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