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Between-session chasing of losses and wins in an online eCasino. 在在线电子赌场中,在交易时段之间追逐输赢。
IF 7.8 1区 医学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00022
Ke Zhang, Jason D. Rights, Xiaolei Deng, Tilman Lesch, Luke Clark
Background and aimsThis study characterized chasing behaviour as the time to return to an online gambling website after a losing or a winning visit.MethodsWe analyzed a naturalistic dataset from an eCasino (PlayNow.com, the provincial platform for British Columbia, Canada), comprising 1,909,681 sessions from 15,544 individuals. Analyses distinguished sessions on slot machines, blackjack, roulette, video poker, probability games, or mixed-category sessions.ResultsOverall, gamblers on most games returned more slowly as a function of the prior loss, and more quickly as a function of the prior win. Loss chasing intensities in blackjack, probability, video poker, and mixed sessions did not differ significantly from slot machines, but roulette was associated with shorter intervals to return (b = -0.13, p < 0.001). Similarly, win chasing did not vary across slot machines, blackjack, probability games, and video poker, but roulette (b = -0.08, p < 0.001) and mixed (b = -0.02, p = 0.009) sessions were associated with shorter intervals.Discussion and conclusionsThe average behavioural patterns provide limited evidence for loss chasing but clearly indicate win chasing. Although slot machines are commonly considered a high-risk product, roulette in our analyses was associated with the greatest chasing intensities.
背景和目的本研究将追逐行为描述为在输钱或赢钱后返回在线赌博网站的时间。方法我们分析了一个电子赌场(PlayNow.com,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的省级平台)的自然数据集,其中包括来自 15,544 人的 1,909,681 次会话。分析区分了老虎机、21 点、轮盘赌、视频扑克、概率游戏或混合类别游戏的会话。结果总体而言,大多数游戏的赌客在先前输钱的情况下回本速度较慢,而在先前赢钱的情况下回本速度较快。21点、概率、视频扑克和混合游戏中的输钱追逐强度与老虎机并无显著差异,但轮盘赌与较短的返场间隔有关(b = -0.13,p < 0.001)。同样,追胜行为在老虎机、21 点、概率游戏和视频扑克之间没有差异,但轮盘(b = -0.08,p < 0.001)和混合(b = -0.02,p = 0.009)游戏与较短的间隔时间有关。虽然老虎机通常被认为是一种高风险产品,但在我们的分析中,轮盘赌与最大的追逐强度相关。
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引用次数: 0
From everyday life to measurable problematic smartphone use: The development and validation of the Smartphone Use Problems Identification Questionnaire (SUPIQ). 从日常生活到可测量的智能手机使用问题:智能手机使用问题识别问卷(SUPIQ)的开发与验证。
IF 7.8 1区 医学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00010
Shuang Su, Janna Cousijn, Dylan Molenaar, René Freichel, Helle Larsen, Reinout W Wiers
Problematic smartphone use (PSU) has gained attention, but its definition remains debated. This study aimed to develop and validate a new scale measuring PSU-the Smartphone Use Problems Identification Questionnaire (SUPIQ).
有问题的智能手机使用(PSU)已备受关注,但其定义仍存在争议。本研究旨在开发并验证一种测量 PSU 的新量表--智能手机使用问题识别问卷(SUPIQ)。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of celebrity worship: Development and application of the short version of the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS-7) on a large-scale representative sample. 名人崇拜的普遍性:名人态度量表(CAS-7)简版的开发和在大规模代表性样本中的应用。
IF 7.8 1区 医学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00019
Ágnes Zsila, Lynn E McCutcheon, Rita Horváth, Róbert Urbán, Borbála Paksi, Gergely Darnai, József Janszky, Zsolt Demetrovics
Celebrity worship, defined as an excessive admiration towards celebrities, has generated considerable research and public interest. A widely used assessment instrument to measure celebrity worship is the 23-item Celebrity Attitude Scale. However, concerns have been raised regarding the measurement, including the inconsistent factor structure and lack of a cut-off point to identify "celebrity worshipers". The present study aims to address these concerns by testing the psychometric appropriateness of a short, 7-item version of the CAS (i.e., CAS-7) and estimating the prevalence of individuals with high-level celebrity admiration using a representative sample of Hungarian adults (between 18 and 64 years of age) according to gender, age, geographic location, and size of residence.
名人崇拜被定义为对名人的过度崇拜,它已经引起了相当多的研究和公众兴趣。23 项名人态度量表是一种广泛使用的测量名人崇拜的评估工具。然而,人们对该量表也提出了一些担忧,包括其因子结构不一致,以及缺乏识别 "名人崇拜者 "的分界点。本研究旨在通过测试简短的 7 个项目版 CAS(即 CAS-7)的心理测量适宜性,并根据性别、年龄、地理位置和居住地大小,使用具有代表性的匈牙利成年人样本(年龄在 18 岁至 64 岁之间)估算高度崇拜名人者的普遍程度,从而解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Family-based therapy for internet addiction among adolescents and young adults: A meta-analysis. 针对青少年网络成瘾的家庭治疗:荟萃分析。
IF 7.8 1区 医学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00015
Hui Wang, Xiang Li, Grace Ka In Lok, Chunmei Meng, Yaheng Tan, Un Man Lee, Louisa Sok Man Lei, Natalia Chan
Internet addiction (IA) has been identified as a major public health problem that is more prominent in adolescents and young adults. Some researchers have indicated certain advantages of family-based therapy over other treatments in participants with IA, but no conclusive evaluation has been reported. The present meta-analysis aims to review the efficacy of family-based therapy on Internet addiction in adolescents and young adults.
网络成瘾(IA)已被认为是一个主要的公共健康问题,在青少年和年轻成年人中更为突出。一些研究人员指出,与其他治疗方法相比,家庭疗法在治疗网瘾患者方面具有一定优势,但目前尚无定论。本荟萃分析旨在审查家庭疗法对青少年网络成瘾的疗效。
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引用次数: 0
Wanting-liking dissociation and altered dopaminergic functioning: Similarities between internet gaming disorder and tobacco use disorder. 想要-喜欢分离与多巴胺能功能改变:网络游戏障碍与烟草使用障碍的相似性。
IF 7.8 1区 医学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00011
Xuefeng Ma, Min Wang, Weiran Zhou, Zhaojie Zhang, Haosen Ni, Anhang Jiang, Yanbin Zheng, Xiaoxia Du, Marc N Potenza, Guang-Heng Dong
Although internet gaming disorder (IGD) has been included in the DSM-5 for approximately 10 years, debate remains regarding its existence and classification.
尽管网络游戏障碍(IGD)被纳入《美国医学游戏分类标准》(DSM-5)已有近 10 年的时间,但关于它的存在和分类仍存在争议。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of bilateral tDCS over DLPFC on response inhibition, craving, and brain functional connectivity in Internet gaming disorder: A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial with fMRI. DLPFC双侧tDCS对网络游戏障碍患者的反应抑制、渴求和大脑功能连接的影响:一项利用 fMRI 进行的随机、双盲、假对照试验。
IF 7.8 1区 医学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00017
Jo-Eun Jeong, Chang-Hyun Park, Minji Kim, Hyun Cho, Arom Pyeon, Suji Jung, Dongjin Jung, Jin-Young Kim, Jihye Choi, Ji-Won Chun, Kook-Jin Ahn, Dai-Jin Kim
Impaired inhibitory control accompanied by enhanced craving is hallmark of addiction. This study investigated the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on response inhibition and craving in Internet gaming disorder (IGD). We examined the brain changes after tDCS and their correlation with clinical variables.
抑制控制受损并伴随着渴求增强是成瘾的特征。本研究探讨了经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)对网络游戏障碍(IGD)患者反应抑制和渴求的影响。我们研究了经颅直流电刺激后大脑的变化及其与临床变量的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
LGBQ-affirming clinical recommendations for compulsive sexual behavior disorder. 针对强迫性性行为障碍的 LGBQ 临床建议。
IF 7.8 1区 医学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00012
Todd L Jennings, Neil Gleason, John E Pachankis, Beáta Bőthe, Shane W Kraus
Since the inclusion of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in the International Classification of Diseases (11th ed.), there has been little effort placed into developing clinical recommendations for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) clients with this condition. Thus, we develop preliminary clinical recommendations for mental health professionals working with LGBQ clients who may be struggling with CSBD.
自从强迫性性行为障碍(CSBD)被列入《国际疾病分类》(第 11 版)以来,针对患有这种疾病的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和同性恋者(LGBQ)客户的临床建议鲜有出台。因此,我们为心理健康专业人员制定了初步的临床建议,以帮助那些可能患有 CSBD 的 LGBQ 患者。
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引用次数: 0
Compulsive sexual behaviour in Iranian married women: Prevalence, sociodemographic, sexual, and psychological predictors across-country. 伊朗已婚妇女的强迫性行为:伊朗已婚妇女的强迫性行为:不同国家的流行率、社会人口、性和心理预测因素。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-03-29 Print Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00009
Elnaz Khayer, Rezvan Zarei, Maryam Damghanian, Beáta Bőthe, Farnaz Farnam

Background and aims: This study addresses the scarcity of research on Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in non-Western cultures and women, exploring its prevalence, sociodemographic, sexual history characteristics, and sexual and psychological health factors in Iranian married women.

Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 772 heterosexual married women was conducted between 2022 and 2023, covering all 31 provinces of Iran. Participants were categorized as CSBD+ (at-risk individuals) and CSBD- (low-risk individuals) based on a pre-established cut-off point of ≥18 by the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale -7. Depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, self-esteem, sexual distress, sexual satisfaction, relationship satisfaction, and sexual dysfunction were assessed as psychological and sexual health variables by standardized scales.

Results: The prevalence of CSBD was 3.8% in women. Linear regression analysis showed that lower education, being jobless, substance use, pornography use, paraphilic behaviors, conflict on sex frequency, relationship, orgasm and sexual dissatisfaction, higher sexual arousal, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were positively associated with CSBD. The univariate analysis, at a stringent significance level of 0.005, mirrored the regression findings. Additionally, women with CSBD+ exhibited lower religiousness and higher anxiety compared to those without CSBD-.

Discussion and conclusions: Raising awareness of CSBD is crucial for health systems and individuals for better policy-making and help-seeking behavior. Identifying risk factors like substance use presents opportunities for prevention, and the association of CSBD with sexual and mental health variables suggests addressing co-occurring issues for improved treatment outcomes. Recognizing culture and gender-specific sexual and psychological correlates enables targeted and effective treatment approaches.

背景和目的:本研究针对非西方文化和女性中强迫性性行为障碍(CSBD)研究的稀缺性,探讨伊朗已婚女性中强迫性性行为障碍的患病率、社会人口学、性史特征以及性和心理健康因素:在 2022 年至 2023 年期间进行了一项横断面研究,涉及 772 名已婚异性恋妇女,覆盖伊朗所有 31 个省。根据强迫性行为障碍量表 -7 预先确定的≥18 分界点,将参与者分为 CSBD+(高危人群)和 CSBD-(低危人群)。抑郁、焦虑、强迫症、自尊、性困扰、性满意度、人际关系满意度和性功能障碍作为心理和性健康变量通过标准化量表进行评估:结果:女性 CSBD 患病率为 3.8%。线性回归分析表明,教育程度较低、无业、使用药物、使用色情制品、副性行为、性频率冲突、性关系、性高潮和性不满意、性兴奋较高、抑郁和强迫症状与 CSBD 呈正相关。在 0.005 的严格显著性水平下进行的单变量分析反映了回归结果。此外,与没有 CSBD 的女性相比,患有 CSBD+ 的女性表现出较低的宗教信仰和较高的焦虑:提高对 CSBD 的认识对于卫生系统和个人改善政策制定和求助行为至关重要。识别药物使用等风险因素为预防提供了机会,而 CSBD 与性健康和心理健康变量的关联表明,要改善治疗效果,就必须解决同时存在的问题。认识到文化和性别特有的性和心理相关性,就能采取有针对性的有效治疗方法。
{"title":"Compulsive sexual behaviour in Iranian married women: Prevalence, sociodemographic, sexual, and psychological predictors across-country.","authors":"Elnaz Khayer, Rezvan Zarei, Maryam Damghanian, Beáta Bőthe, Farnaz Farnam","doi":"10.1556/2006.2024.00009","DOIUrl":"10.1556/2006.2024.00009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>This study addresses the scarcity of research on Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in non-Western cultures and women, exploring its prevalence, sociodemographic, sexual history characteristics, and sexual and psychological health factors in Iranian married women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study involving 772 heterosexual married women was conducted between 2022 and 2023, covering all 31 provinces of Iran. Participants were categorized as CSBD+ (at-risk individuals) and CSBD- (low-risk individuals) based on a pre-established cut-off point of ≥18 by the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale -7. Depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, self-esteem, sexual distress, sexual satisfaction, relationship satisfaction, and sexual dysfunction were assessed as psychological and sexual health variables by standardized scales.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of CSBD was 3.8% in women. Linear regression analysis showed that lower education, being jobless, substance use, pornography use, paraphilic behaviors, conflict on sex frequency, relationship, orgasm and sexual dissatisfaction, higher sexual arousal, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were positively associated with CSBD. The univariate analysis, at a stringent significance level of 0.005, mirrored the regression findings. Additionally, women with CSBD+ exhibited lower religiousness and higher anxiety compared to those without CSBD-.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusions: </strong>Raising awareness of CSBD is crucial for health systems and individuals for better policy-making and help-seeking behavior. Identifying risk factors like substance use presents opportunities for prevention, and the association of CSBD with sexual and mental health variables suggests addressing co-occurring issues for improved treatment outcomes. Recognizing culture and gender-specific sexual and psychological correlates enables targeted and effective treatment approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":15049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11220821/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140318382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Definitions and assessments of recovery from gambling disorder: A scoping review. 赌博障碍康复的定义和评估:范围审查。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-03-29 Print Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00008
Agathe Mansueto, Gaëlle Challet-Bouju, Jean-Benoit Hardouin, Marie Grall-Bronnec

Background and aims: While the concept of recovery is receiving increasing attention in the context of gambling disorder (GD), no consensus has yet been reached regarding its definition. This scoping review aims to map the literature on GD recovery, identify gaps, and provide insights for a more holistic and patient-centred perspective.

Methods: A systematic search of three databases was conducted (PubMed, PsycINFO, and ScienceDirect). Based on the method by which the results of these studies were produced, the studies included were sorted into four categories (quantitative, instrument validation, qualitative, and mixed studies) and subsequently examined using conceptual analysis.

Results: One hundred thirteen articles were included in this research after the screening process. In the quantitative and instrument validation studies, recovery was defined or operationalized in terms of abstinence, the absence of a GD diagnosis, or mild GD severity, or by reference to treatment outcomes or controlled gambling. A meta-synthesis of the results of the qualitative studies revealed four core features of recovery (insight, empowerment and commitment, wellbeing enhancement, and reconsideration of the issue of relapse).

Discussion: Discrepancies in definitions, outcomes, and variables used were evident across studies. Additionally, the quantitative and standardized approaches employed in most studies exhibited severe limitations with regard to defining recovery from the subjective and multidimensional perspectives of people recovering from GD.

Conclusions: This lack of definitional clarity emphasizes the necessity for further qualitative research. This research should encompass multiple stakeholder perspectives to develop a working definition promoting recovery from a holistic, patient-centred, and tailored approach.

背景和目的:尽管康复这一概念在赌博障碍(GD)中越来越受到关注,但人们尚未就其定义达成共识。本范围综述旨在对有关赌博障碍康复的文献进行梳理,找出差距,并从更全面和以患者为中心的角度提出见解:对三个数据库(PubMed、PsycINFO 和 ScienceDirect)进行了系统检索。根据这些研究结果的产生方法,将所收录的研究分为四类(定量研究、工具验证研究、定性研究和混合研究),然后使用概念分析法进行研究:经过筛选,共有 113 篇文章被纳入本研究。在定量研究和工具验证研究中,康复的定义或操作方法是戒断、无 GD 诊断或 GD 严重程度轻微,或参考治疗结果或控制赌博。对定性研究结果的元综合显示了康复的四个核心特征(洞察力、赋权和承诺、幸福感增强以及重新考虑复发问题):讨论:各项研究在定义、结果和使用的变量方面存在明显差异。此外,大多数研究采用的定量和标准化方法在从广东话康复者的主观和多维角度定义康复方面表现出严重的局限性:结论:定义的不明确强调了进一步定性研究的必要性。这项研究应涵盖多个利益相关者的观点,以制定一个有效的定义,从全面、以患者为中心和量身定制的角度促进康复。
{"title":"Definitions and assessments of recovery from gambling disorder: A scoping review.","authors":"Agathe Mansueto, Gaëlle Challet-Bouju, Jean-Benoit Hardouin, Marie Grall-Bronnec","doi":"10.1556/2006.2024.00008","DOIUrl":"10.1556/2006.2024.00008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>While the concept of recovery is receiving increasing attention in the context of gambling disorder (GD), no consensus has yet been reached regarding its definition. This scoping review aims to map the literature on GD recovery, identify gaps, and provide insights for a more holistic and patient-centred perspective.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search of three databases was conducted (PubMed, PsycINFO, and ScienceDirect). Based on the method by which the results of these studies were produced, the studies included were sorted into four categories (quantitative, instrument validation, qualitative, and mixed studies) and subsequently examined using conceptual analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred thirteen articles were included in this research after the screening process. In the quantitative and instrument validation studies, recovery was defined or operationalized in terms of abstinence, the absence of a GD diagnosis, or mild GD severity, or by reference to treatment outcomes or controlled gambling. A meta-synthesis of the results of the qualitative studies revealed four core features of recovery (insight, empowerment and commitment, wellbeing enhancement, and reconsideration of the issue of relapse).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Discrepancies in definitions, outcomes, and variables used were evident across studies. Additionally, the quantitative and standardized approaches employed in most studies exhibited severe limitations with regard to defining recovery from the subjective and multidimensional perspectives of people recovering from GD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This lack of definitional clarity emphasizes the necessity for further qualitative research. This research should encompass multiple stakeholder perspectives to develop a working definition promoting recovery from a holistic, patient-centred, and tailored approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":15049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11220822/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140318353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural correlates of model-based behavior in internet gaming disorder and alcohol use disorder. 网络游戏障碍和酒精使用障碍中基于模型行为的神经相关性。
IF 7.8 1区 医学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Print Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00006
Mina Kwon, Hangnyoung Choi, Harhim Park, Woo-Young Ahn, Young-Chul Jung

Background: An imbalance between model-based and model-free decision-making systems is a common feature in addictive disorders. However, little is known about whether similar decision-making deficits appear in internet gaming disorder (IGD). This study compared neurocognitive features associated with model-based and model-free systems in IGD and alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Method: Participants diagnosed with IGD (n = 22) and AUD (n = 22), and healthy controls (n = 30) performed the two-stage task inside the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. We used computational modeling and hierarchical Bayesian analysis to provide a mechanistic account of their choice behavior. Then, we performed a model-based fMRI analysis and functional connectivity analysis to identify neural correlates of the decision-making processes in each group.

Results: The computational modeling results showed similar levels of model-based behavior in the IGD and AUD groups. However, we observed distinct neural correlates of the model-based reward prediction error (RPE) between the two groups. The IGD group exhibited insula-specific activation associated with model-based RPE, while the AUD group showed prefrontal activation, particularly in the orbitofrontal cortex and superior frontal gyrus. Furthermore, individuals with IGD demonstrated hyper-connectivity between the insula and brain regions in the salience network in the context of model-based RPE.

Discussion and conclusions: The findings suggest potential differences in the neurobiological mechanisms underlying model-based behavior in IGD and AUD, albeit shared cognitive features observed in computational modeling analysis. As the first neuroimaging study to compare IGD and AUD in terms of the model-based system, this study provides novel insights into distinct decision-making processes in IGD.

背景:基于模型的决策系统和无模型决策系统之间的不平衡是成瘾性障碍的一个共同特征。然而,人们对网络游戏障碍(IGD)是否也存在类似的决策缺陷知之甚少。本研究比较了 IGD 和酒精使用障碍(AUD)中与基于模型和无模型系统相关的神经认知特征:方法:被诊断为 IGD(22 人)和 AUD(22 人)的参与者以及健康对照组(30 人)在功能磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描仪内完成两阶段任务。我们利用计算建模和分层贝叶斯分析对他们的选择行为进行了机理解释。然后,我们进行了基于模型的 fMRI 分析和功能连接分析,以确定各组决策过程的神经相关性:计算建模结果显示,IGD 组和 AUD 组基于模型的行为水平相似。然而,我们观察到两组基于模型的奖赏预测误差(RPE)存在不同的神经相关性。IGD 组表现出与基于模型的 RPE 相关的胰岛特异性激活,而 AUD 组则表现出前额叶激活,尤其是在眶额皮层和额上回。此外,在基于模型的RPE背景下,IGD患者的脑岛与显著性网络中的脑区之间表现出超连接性:研究结果表明,尽管在计算建模分析中观察到了共同的认知特征,但 IGD 和 AUD 基于模型行为的神经生物学机制可能存在差异。作为第一项比较 IGD 和 AUD 基于模型系统的神经影像学研究,本研究为 IGD 的独特决策过程提供了新的见解。
{"title":"Neural correlates of model-based behavior in internet gaming disorder and alcohol use disorder.","authors":"Mina Kwon, Hangnyoung Choi, Harhim Park, Woo-Young Ahn, Young-Chul Jung","doi":"10.1556/2006.2024.00006","DOIUrl":"10.1556/2006.2024.00006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An imbalance between model-based and model-free decision-making systems is a common feature in addictive disorders. However, little is known about whether similar decision-making deficits appear in internet gaming disorder (IGD). This study compared neurocognitive features associated with model-based and model-free systems in IGD and alcohol use disorder (AUD).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants diagnosed with IGD (n = 22) and AUD (n = 22), and healthy controls (n = 30) performed the two-stage task inside the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. We used computational modeling and hierarchical Bayesian analysis to provide a mechanistic account of their choice behavior. Then, we performed a model-based fMRI analysis and functional connectivity analysis to identify neural correlates of the decision-making processes in each group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The computational modeling results showed similar levels of model-based behavior in the IGD and AUD groups. However, we observed distinct neural correlates of the model-based reward prediction error (RPE) between the two groups. The IGD group exhibited insula-specific activation associated with model-based RPE, while the AUD group showed prefrontal activation, particularly in the orbitofrontal cortex and superior frontal gyrus. Furthermore, individuals with IGD demonstrated hyper-connectivity between the insula and brain regions in the salience network in the context of model-based RPE.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusions: </strong>The findings suggest potential differences in the neurobiological mechanisms underlying model-based behavior in IGD and AUD, albeit shared cognitive features observed in computational modeling analysis. As the first neuroimaging study to compare IGD and AUD in terms of the model-based system, this study provides novel insights into distinct decision-making processes in IGD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10988400/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Behavioral Addictions
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