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EFFECT OF MIX MARKETING ON RE–PURCHASE DECISION OF MUSLIM DRESS IN BOGOR (MUSLIM CLOTHING PRODUCT OF KEKE) 混合营销对茂物回教服装再购买决策的影响(客客回教服装产品)
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.3.197
I. Setiawan, B. Suharjo, M. Najib
The main objective of this study was to analyze the factors that determines consumers in their purchasing decisions Muslim dress and recommend the proposed marketing mix strategy affects customer satisfaction and loyalty which can have an impact on purchasing decisions / repurchase (repurchase) by consumers. The analytical methods used in this study Chi-Square Test, Thurstone Case-V Analysis, Correspondence Analysis, and Structural Equation Model. The results showed the purchasing decisions Muslim clothing there is a relationship between level of education and average revenue / expenditure per month with custom usage Muslim clothing, there are five sequences attribute Muslim clothing that is essential according to the respondents, the underwear model, quality of materials, patterns typical, leisure time used as well as an attractive packaging design. Muslim clothing brand Ke'ke is purchased by consumers because the ads fit the facts, reasonably priced, there are many models of quality koko and containerized, while shortcomings are in the variation of the veil / hijab and less spread of sales outlets. The products are very dominant. They influence purchasing decisions of consumers so that the superiority of the product should be maintained and even improved. Keywords: muslim clothing, the mix marketing, re-purchasing decisions
本研究的主要目的是分析决定消费者购买穆斯林服装的因素,并建议提出的营销组合策略影响顾客满意度和忠诚度,这可以对消费者的购买决策/再购买(再购买)产生影响。本研究采用的分析方法有卡方检验、Thurstone Case-V分析、对应分析和结构方程模型。调查结果显示,回教服装的购买决策与受教育程度和月平均收入/支出之间存在一定的关系,回教服装有五个基本属性,根据受访者,内衣型号,材料质量,典型的图案,休闲时间使用以及有吸引力的包装设计。穆斯林服装品牌珂珂之所以被消费者购买,是因为广告贴合事实,价格合理,优质的珂珂有多款和集装箱化,而缺点在于面纱/头巾的变型和销售网点的传播较少。产品占主导地位。他们影响消费者的购买决策,从而保持甚至提高产品的优越性。关键词:穆斯林服装,混合营销,再购买决策
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引用次数: 1
AN ANALYSIS ON THE DECISION MODEL OF SMART PLUS INSURANCE PRODUCT PURCHASE 智能+保险产品购买决策模型分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.3.165
Fitry Primadona, U. Sumarwan, M. Najib
The purposes of this study were 1) to analyze the decision model of Smart Plus insurance product purchase and 2) to determine the criteria, sub-criteria, and alternative priorities in Smart Plus purchase decision model. The methods utilized in the study included a survey and interview (in-depth interview) by using an AHP analysis (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and processing software of "Expert Choice". The result of the first analysis indicated the four marketing mixes that had been performed (Price, Product, Process, and Place); while the second one showed that the purchase of Smart Plus product is based on the factors with the level of interest as follow: benefit (36.3%), premium (35.7%), membership process (14.6%), and provider (13.4%). The result of the second analysis revealed the important sub-criteria including premium offer, additional benefits, membership card, and temporary certificate from the medical specialist. Keywords: AHP, life insurance, marketing mix, purchase decision
本研究的目的是:1)分析Smart Plus保险产品购买决策模型;2)确定Smart Plus购买决策模型中的标准、子标准和备选优先级。本研究采用的方法包括问卷调查和访谈(深度访谈),采用AHP分析法和“专家选择”处理软件。第一次分析的结果表明了已经执行的四种营销组合(价格、产品、过程和地点);第二项调查显示,购买Smart Plus产品的兴趣程度依次为:福利(36.3%)、溢价(35.7%)、会员流程(14.6%)、供应商(13.4%)。第二次分析的结果揭示了重要的子标准,包括溢价、额外福利、会员卡和医疗专家的临时证书。关键词:层次分析法,寿险,营销组合,购买决策
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引用次数: 0
CLUSTER OF INDONESIA KABUPATEN-KOTA POTENTIAL IN DEVELOPING FOOD CROP AND HORTICULTURE COMMODITIES 印度尼西亚kabupaten-kota集群在发展粮食作物和园艺商品方面的潜力
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.3.151
I. Wahyudi, N. Nuryartono, A. Rifin
Identification of potential areas in an agricultural sector is needed in order to meet the national food needs, among others, by carrying out mapping the potential areas through clustering the Kabupaten-Kota in Indonesia, especially on imported agricultural commodities of food crops and horticultures. The use of cluster analysis with top-down clustering method (K-means) produces the best cluster. Of 268 regencies-cities, there are 7 clusters, namely Cluster 1 consisting of 154 regencies, Cluster 2 consisting of 2 regencies, Cluster 3 consisting of only1 regency, Cluster 4 consisting of 8 regencies, Cluster 5 consisting of 24 regencies, Cluster 6 consisting of 75 regencies, and Cluster 7 consisting of 4 regencies. Each cluster has its own dominant commodity characteristics.  The results of typology klassen on constructed clusters show that food crop and horticulture commodities have grown well and fast. Out of 13 commodities, there are 7 major commodities: Cluster 1: rice and corns; Clusters 2, 3 and 7: cassava; Cluster 4: corns, cassavas and chilly; Cluster 5: apples; Cluster 6: corns, shallots, and garlic. Six other commodities do not grow well, namely sorghum, potatoes, soybeans, peanuts, oranges, and grapes. The potential lack of an area is due to the plants’ low productivity, which is mainly because of plant pests, highly operational cost, climates and natural disasters. Keywords: imports, food crops, horticulture, cluster, and leading sector.
需要确定农业部门的潜在领域,以满足国家粮食需求,除其他外,通过将印度尼西亚的Kabupaten-Kota集中在一起,绘制潜在领域的地图,特别是关于粮食作物和园艺等进口农产品。采用自顶向下聚类方法(K-means)进行聚类分析,得到最佳聚类。在268个摄政城市中,有7个集群,即集群1由154个摄政组成,集群2由2个摄政组成,集群3仅由1个摄政组成,集群4由8个摄政组成,集群5由24个摄政组成,集群6由75个摄政组成,集群7由4个摄政组成。每个集群都有自己的主导商品特征。对构建集群的类型学分类分析结果表明,粮食作物和园艺商品生长良好、快速。在13种商品中,有7种主要商品:第一组:大米和玉米;集群2、3和7:木薯;第四组:玉米、木薯和辣椒;簇5:苹果;第六组:玉米、青葱和大蒜。其他六种商品生长不好,分别是高粱、土豆、大豆、花生、橙子和葡萄。潜在的面积不足是由于植物的低生产力,这主要是由于植物害虫、高运营成本、气候和自然灾害。关键词:进口,粮食作物,园艺,集群,主导产业。
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引用次数: 2
COMPETITIVEVENESS STRATEGIES OF INDONESIA PANGASIUS FILLET 印尼巴沙鱼鱼片竞争力策略研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-27 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.2.82
A. Ramadhan, R. Suwandi, W. Trilaksani
Pangasius fillet industry in Indonesia that has grown in recent years will face the ASEAN regional competitiveness that began in late 2015. To face competitiveness from other countries, especially Vietnam as the largest Pangasius fillet producer, this study was carried out with regard to internal and external factors as a consideration in determining future strategies. This study aims to generate alternative competitiveness strategies of Pangasius fillet through descriptive analysis, SWOT, and AHP. The analysis result of internal forces obtains the total scores of 2.645 and external forces with the score of 2.505; this means that suggested strategy belongs to hold and maintain category. AHP analysis shows that alternative strategy with the highest score consecutively is the development of aquaculture technology for quality and efficient raw material, institutional strengthening of fish farmers and suppliers, diversification and product innovation, encouragement in investment on an integrated Pangasius fillet industry, branding of the Indonesian yellow fillet. The main objective of the strategy is focusing on the continuity of production and fulfillment of consumer preferences in order to create stability of supply and demand. Keywords: AHP, competitiveness, Pangasius fillet, SWOT
近年来发展起来的印尼巴沙鱼鱼片产业将面临从2015年底开始的东盟地区竞争。为了面对来自其他国家的竞争,特别是越南作为最大的巴沙鱼鱼片生产国,本研究将内部和外部因素作为确定未来战略的考虑因素。本研究旨在运用描述性分析、SWOT分析、AHP分析等方法,探讨巴沙鱼的替代竞争策略。内力分析结果为2.645分,外力分析结果为2.505分;这意味着建议的策略属于持有和维持类别。AHP分析显示,得分最高的备选策略依次为:发展优质高效原料的水产养殖技术、加强养殖户和供应商的制度建设、多样化和产品创新、鼓励对巴沙鱼鱼片综合产业的投资、印尼黄鱼片品牌化。该战略的主要目标是集中于生产的连续性和满足消费者的偏好,以创造稳定的供应和需求。关键词:层次分析法;竞争力;鲶鱼
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引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF COFFEE FARMERS’ DECISION TO TAKE CREDIT IN PATI REGENCY 分析咖啡农在pati摄政中获得信贷的决定
Pub Date : 2016-05-27 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.2.93
Stevana Astra Jaya, H. Harianto, M. P. Hutagaol
Coffee Commodities in Pati were undeveloped compared to some other areas in Central Java as a coffee production center. Coffee farmers have some problems in the production of coffee: scarcity of subsidized fertilizers, difficulty to take credit, lack of  dried coffee beans, and damaged roads that lead to expensive production costs. Coffee farmers play a role in the  production activities as decision makers that will directly affect income. The aim of this research was to identify factors that influence the decision of coffee farmers to take credit. The study was conducted in coffee plantations of Klakahkasihan Village, Gembong, Pati. Cross-section data from Sido Makmur farmer group in Klakahkasihan village were collected directly from 52 respondents. They were 32 farmers who took and 20 farmers who did not take credit.  The method used to analyze was probit method analysis. The results showed that the land area and the age of coffee plant variables had a negative coefficients, which means the smaller the land area and the younger the coffee plants, the higher the chances to take the credit. While the number of family members had a positive coefficient, which means that the greater the number of family members, the more chances farmers will take credit. Based on the above results it can be concluded that the farmer's decision to take credit is not for production process, but for other purposes. Keywords:farmer decisions, access credit, coffee plantation,Sido Makmur farmer groups, Pati
作为咖啡生产中心,帕蒂的咖啡商品与中爪哇的其他一些地区相比还不发达。咖啡农在生产咖啡时遇到了一些问题:缺乏补贴肥料,难以获得贷款,缺乏干咖啡豆,道路受损导致生产成本高昂。咖啡农作为决策者在生产活动中发挥着直接影响收入的作用。这项研究的目的是确定影响咖啡农决定接受贷款的因素。这项研究是在印度Gembong的Klakahkasihan村的咖啡种植园进行的。Klakahkasihan村Sido Makmur农民小组的横截面数据直接从52名受访者中收集。32个农民接受了贷款,20个农民没有接受贷款。分析方法采用概率分析法。结果表明,土地面积和咖啡树年龄变量呈负相关,即土地面积越小,咖啡树越年轻,获得荣誉的机会越高。而家庭成员的数量是一个正的系数,这意味着家庭成员的数量越多,农民获得贷款的机会就越多。基于上述结果,可以得出结论,农民决定贷款不是为了生产过程,而是为了其他目的。关键词:农民决策、信贷准入、咖啡种植园、西多Makmur农民群体、帕蒂
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引用次数: 1
FACTORS AFFECTING TOBIN'S Q COAL MINING COMPANY REGISTERED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 影响托宾q煤矿公司在印尼证券交易所注册的因素
Pub Date : 2016-05-27 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.2.130
E. Batara Manurung, H. Siregar, I. T. Saptono
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure (debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio), economic value added, and coal reserves towards Tobin’s Q, as a proxy of firms’ value, of coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study also aims to examine the contribution of Tobin’s Q towards sectoral stock index price of coal production companies. From a total population of 23 companies, this study took a sample of 16 coal production companies using purposive sampling method. The data used is collected from the companies audited financial statements and annual reports in IDX’s website from 2009 to 2014. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that there is significant impact of economic value added, coal reserves and profitability dummy towards Tobin’s Q. Furthermore, the results of linear regression analysis show that there is significant impact of Tobin’s Q towards sectoral stock index price of coal production companies. Based on the results of this study, the financial decision makers in coal production companies are advised to use economic value added, availability of coal reserves and profitability in improving firm value reflected in its share price. Keywords: capital structure, coal reserves, economic value added, Tobin’s Q
本研究的目的是研究资本结构(债务与资产比率和债务与权益比率),经济增加值和煤炭储量对托宾Q的影响,作为公司价值的代理,在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的煤炭公司。本研究还旨在检验托宾Q对煤炭生产公司行业股票指数价格的贡献。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,从23家企业中抽取了16家煤炭生产企业的样本。所使用的数据是从2009年至2014年IDX网站上的公司经审计的财务报表和年度报告中收集的。多元线性回归分析结果表明,经济增加值、煤炭储量和盈利能力dummy对Tobin’s Q有显著影响,线性回归分析结果表明,Tobin’s Q对煤炭生产企业行业股票指数价格有显著影响。根据本文的研究结果,建议煤炭生产企业的财务决策者利用经济增加值、煤炭储量的可获得性和盈利能力来提高反映在股价上的企业价值。关键词:资本结构,煤炭储量,经济增加值,托宾Q
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF REMUNERATION ON MOTIVATION THAT IMPLICATES EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE IN XYZ COMPANY 在xyz公司,薪酬对激励的影响暗示了员工的绩效
Pub Date : 2016-05-27 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.2.112
Aldi Cahyanugroho, M. Hubeis, H. Wijayanto
PT XYZ is foreign investment company on food and beverages manufacturer with health benefit positioning. PT XYZ is willing to consistent of safety, quality and productivity (SQP) aspect, therefore should be encouraged by high quality human resources. Employee motivation was stimulated by remuneration program in order to increase employee performance in PT XYZ.  The aim of this study was to analyze remuneration effect towards employee motivation and it’s implication to employee performance at PT XYZ using employee perception. The population of this study is taken from staff level to supervisor level from 10 Departments. The numbers of sample are 132 people. The sampling technique used in the study was stratified with purposive and convenience sampling method with the analytical method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of this study shows remuneration has significant effect towards employee motivation and employee performance, while motivation has insignificant effect towards employee performance. SEM results show each highest coefficient are wages based on needs indicator at remuneration variable, individual development indicator at variable motivation and obedience indicator at employee performance variable. Management of PT XYZ should be maintaining components of remuneration, motivation and employee performance that’s already had good score and also pay attention to component of remuneration which has low score index to enhance employee motivation and also employee performance. Keywords: employee motivation, employee performance, remuneration, SEM
PT XYZ是一家以健康福利为定位的外商投资食品饮料制造商。PT XYZ愿意在安全,质量和生产力(SQP)方面保持一致,因此应该得到高质量人力资源的鼓励。为了提高XYZ公司员工的绩效,公司通过薪酬计划来激发员工的积极性。本研究的目的是分析薪酬对员工动机的影响及其对员工绩效的影响。本研究的人群从10个部门的员工级别到主管级别。样本人数为132人。本研究采用的抽样技术采用目的性和便捷性抽样方法,采用结构方程模型(SEM)的解析方法进行分层。本研究结果表明,薪酬对员工激励和员工绩效有显著影响,而激励对员工绩效的影响不显著。SEM结果显示,各系数最高的是基于需求的工资指标(薪酬变量),个人发展指标(动机变量)和服从指标(员工绩效变量)。PT XYZ的管理既要保持薪酬、激励和员工绩效中已经得分较高的部分,也要关注薪酬中得分较低的部分,以提高员工的激励和员工的绩效。关键词:员工激励,员工绩效,薪酬,SEM
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引用次数: 9
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SALES PERFORMANCE OF PT SKP (A CASE STUDY OF SALES FORCE OF MOORLIFE INDONESIA IN JABODETABEK) 影响pt SKP销售业绩的因素(以印尼摩尔生活在jabodetabek的销售人员为例)
Pub Date : 2016-05-27 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.2.122
Djoni Djoni, R. Oktaviani, Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko
This study discusses the factors that affect the performance of sales in the direct selling business in PT Srirara Kanaka Pratama (PT SKP). Direct selling is part of a growing sector of small and medium businesses, especially in creating alternative jobs. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the main factors that affect the performance of sales in PT SKP in Jabodetabek area and formulate its managerial implications. This study used a descriptive analysis to look at the characteristics of the respondent and a multiple linear regression analysis to identify factors that affect the sales performance in PT SKP. The number of respondents in this study is 60 active members. The study results showed that the factors affecting the sales performance in PT SKP are incentives and rewards from sold products. For the managerial implementation in order to improve the sales performance of its members, PT SKP will provide more interesting incentives or bonuses and increase the number of members who receive bonuses as well as the amount of bonuses by creating programs and activities supporting such a condition. It will also create more attractive products of higher selling power as a reward to increase the motivation of members in order to increase sales. Keywords: direct selling, sales performance, multiple linear regression, PT SKP
本研究探讨了影响SKP公司直销业务销售绩效的因素。直销是中小企业不断增长的一部分,特别是在创造替代就业机会方面。本研究的目的是识别和分析影响PT SKP在Jabodetabek地区销售业绩的主要因素,并制定其管理意义。本研究采用描述性分析来观察受访者的特征,并采用多元线性回归分析来确定影响PT SKP销售业绩的因素。本研究的调查对象为60名活跃会员。研究结果表明,影响PT SKP公司销售业绩的因素是销售产品的激励和报酬。在管理实施方面,为了提高会员的销售业绩,PT SKP将提供更多有趣的奖励或奖金,并通过创建支持这种条件的计划和活动来增加获得奖金的会员人数和奖金金额。它还会创造出更具吸引力和更高销售能力的产品作为奖励,以增加会员的积极性,从而增加销售额。关键词:直销;销售业绩;多元线性回归
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引用次数: 2
BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER COMPLAINT 消费者投诉行为分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-27 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.2.101
A. Prasetyo, H. Hartoyo, Netti Tinaprila
Complaining is one form of communication for consumers to express their dissatisfaction. Understanding the consumer complaint behavior is an important thing for businesses; however, it is not easy to do. The initial step in understanding this behavior of consumer complaints is to map consumers based on their behavior of complaints and analyze the factors that influence this. This study examines the complaint behavior of consumers in Cibubur who have experienced dissatisfaction with a product.  The objectives of this study are to map the consumer complaint behavior and identify its relationship with various factors such as consumer demographics, personality, attitude to businesses, attribution of the causes of dissatisfaction, and product attributes. A crosstab descriptive analysis method was used to map the consumers, while the Pearson correlation analysis methods was used to analyze consumer complaint behavioral relationships with various factors. The results of this study indicated that consumers in Cibubur based on their complaint behavior are classified into four groups: passive, voicers, irates and activist. The passive consumers dominate the category with a percentage of 49%.  The voicers, irates, and activist belong to the complaining type and are dominated by young women, with high levels of education and income. Keywords: consumer complaint behavior, product, crosstab, pearson correlation
抱怨是消费者表达不满的一种沟通方式。了解消费者投诉行为对企业来说是一件很重要的事情;然而,这并不容易做到。了解这种消费者投诉行为的第一步是根据消费者的投诉行为绘制消费者地图,并分析影响消费者投诉行为的因素。本研究调查了在Cibubur对产品不满意的消费者的投诉行为。本研究的目的是绘制消费者投诉行为,并确定其与各种因素的关系,如消费者人口统计学、个性、对企业的态度、不满意原因的归因和产品属性。采用交叉表描述性分析方法绘制消费者图谱,采用Pearson相关分析方法分析消费者投诉行为与各因素之间的关系。本研究结果表明,根据投诉行为,Cibubur的消费者可分为被动投诉、发声投诉、愤怒投诉和积极投诉四类。被动型消费者占主导地位,比例为49%。发声者、愤怒者和积极分子属于抱怨型,以受过高等教育和高收入的年轻女性为主。关键词:消费者投诉行为;产品;交叉表
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPING "SEKOLAH PETERNAKAN RAKYAT" PROGRAM USING THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS APPROACH (CASE STUDY: BOJONEGORO REGENCY) 使用商业模式画布方法开发“全民教育”计划(案例研究:bojonegoro regency)
Pub Date : 2016-05-25 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.2.2.69
Friesgina Wiska, R. Syarief, L. M. Baga
SPR Maju Bersama is one of the location where the concept of "Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR)" is implemented, with the aim to encourage small-scale beef cattle breeder establish a professional collective enterprise under one management. SPR is designed to  change the mindset, knowledge and capability of the beef cattle breeder to become the best and self-reliant  entrepreneurs in the beef cattle business. In the effort to achieve its objective, the organization has not been able to carry out the model business effectively thus new strategies are needed to improve the business model. The objectives of this research are: 1) identify the present business model carried out by SPR Maju Bersama; 2) to carry out SWOT evaluation on each element of the business model; 3) formulate strategic to improve the business model that is formulated in an accurate programs. This research used the combination of business model canvas (BMC) approach and SWOT matrix analysis. The results it is concluded that the SPR Maju Bersama need to improve the business model through alternatives strategies that have been developed include: 1) increase the number of farmer members; 2) apply the concept of "agrosilvopastura" to optimize the management of natural resources; 3) increase the intensity of assistance through e-learning; 4) improve the quality and intensity of the relationship between management and farmers; 5) develop curricula, programs and guide books as well as strengthen the system of membership; 6) expand the partnership by utilizing information technology and existing business partners; 7) establish training centers and services as a resource in the field of SPR and beef cattle; 8) utilizes a strong partnership to change the mindset of farmers; 9) increasing leadership skill and the ability to use communications technology in the management of SPR. Keywords: sekolah peternakan rakyat, Bojonegoro, BMC, matrix SWOT
Maju Bersama肉牛养殖场是实施“Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR)”概念的地方之一,其目的是鼓励小规模肉牛养殖场在一个管理下建立一个专业的集体企业。SPR旨在改变肉牛饲养者的思维方式、知识和能力,使其成为肉牛行业中最优秀和自力更生的企业家。在努力实现其目标的过程中,组织无法有效地执行模型业务,因此需要新的策略来改进业务模型。本研究的目的是:1)识别SPR Maju Bersama目前的商业模式;2)对商业模式的各个要素进行SWOT评估;3)制定战略,完善商业模式,制定准确的方案。本研究采用商业模式画布法(BMC)和SWOT矩阵分析法相结合的方法。结果表明,马朱草原保护区需要通过制定的替代策略来改进商业模式,包括:1)增加农民成员数量;2)应用“农稻”概念优化自然资源管理;3)通过网络学习加大援助力度;4)提高管理者与农民关系的质量和强度;5)制定课程、项目和指南,加强会员制度;6)利用信息技术和现有业务伙伴扩大合作伙伴关系;7)建立培训中心和服务,作为SPR和肉牛领域的资源;8)利用强有力的伙伴关系来改变农民的观念;9)提高领导技能和在战略资源管理中使用通信技术的能力。关键词:sekolah peternakan rakyat, Bojonegoro, BMC,矩阵SWOT
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引用次数: 7
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Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
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