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Damage‐level classification considering both correlation between image and text data and confidence of attention map 同时考虑图像和文本数据之间的相关性和注意力图谱的置信度的损伤级别分类法
IF 11.775 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13366
Keisuke Maeda, Naoki Ogawa, Takahiro Ogawa, Miki Haseyama
In damage‐level classification, deep learning. models are more likely to focus on regions unrelated to classification targets because of the complexities inherent in real data, such as the diversity of damages (e.g., crack, efflorescence, and corrosion). This causes performance degradation. To solve this problem, it is necessary to handle data complexity and uncertainty. This study proposes a multimodal deep learning model that can focus on damaged regions using text data related to damage in images, such as materials and components. Furthermore, by adjusting the effect of attention maps on damage‐level classification performance based on the confidence calculated when estimating these maps, the proposed method realizes an accurate damage‐level classification. Our contribution is the development of a model with an end‐to‐end multimodal attention mechanism that can simultaneously consider both text and image data and the confidence of the attention map. Finally, experiments using real images validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
在损坏级分类中,由于真实数据固有的复杂性,如损坏的多样性(如裂缝、渗出和腐蚀),深度学习模型更有可能关注与分类目标无关的区域。这会导致性能下降。要解决这个问题,就必须处理数据的复杂性和不确定性。本研究提出了一种多模态深度学习模型,该模型可以利用图像中与损坏相关的文本数据(如材料和部件)来关注损坏区域。此外,通过根据估计这些地图时计算出的置信度来调整注意力地图对损坏级别分类性能的影响,所提出的方法实现了准确的损坏级别分类。我们的贡献在于开发了一个具有端到端多模态注意力机制的模型,它可以同时考虑文本和图像数据以及注意力图的置信度。最后,使用真实图像进行的实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Noise‐robust structural response estimation method using short‐time Fourier transform and long short‐term memory 利用短时傅里叶变换和长短时记忆的噪声稳健结构响应估算方法
IF 11.775 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13370
Da Yo Yun, Hyo Seon Park
Structural response estimation based on deep learning can suffer from reduced estimation performance owing to discrepancies between the training and test data as the noise level in the test data increases. This study proposes a short‐time Fourier transform‐based long short‐term memory (STFT‐LSTM) model to improve estimation performance in the presence of noise and ensure estimation robustness. This model enables robust estimations in the presence of noise by positioning an STFT layer before feeding the data into the LSTM layer. The output transformed into the time‐frequency domain by the STFT layer is learned by the LSTM model. The robustness of the proposed model was validated using a numerical model with three degrees of freedom at various signal‐to‐noise ratio levels, and its robustness against impulse and periodic noise was verified. Experimental validation assessed the estimation robustness under impact load and verified the robustness against environmental noise in the acquired acceleration response.
随着测试数据中噪声水平的增加,基于深度学习的结构响应估计会因训练数据和测试数据之间的差异而导致估计性能下降。本研究提出了一种基于短时傅立叶变换的长短时记忆(STFT-LSTM)模型,以提高噪声存在时的估计性能,并确保估计的鲁棒性。该模型在将数据送入 LSTM 层之前先定位一个 STFT 层,从而在存在噪声的情况下实现稳健估计。LSTM 模型学习 STFT 层转换为时频域的输出。在不同信噪比水平下,使用具有三个自由度的数值模型验证了所提模型的鲁棒性,并验证了其对脉冲噪声和周期性噪声的鲁棒性。实验验证评估了冲击载荷下的估计鲁棒性,并验证了获取的加速度响应对环境噪声的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Cover Image, Volume 39, Issue 22 封面图片,第 39 卷第 22 期
IF 8.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13368

The cover image is based on the Article A generative adversarial network approach for removing motion blur in the automatic detection of pavement cracks by Yu Zhang and Lin Zhang, https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13231. Image Credit: Lin Zhang.

封面图像基于文章《路面裂缝自动检测中去除运动模糊的生成式对抗网络方法》,作者:Yu Zhang 和 Lin Zhang,https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13231。图片来源:Lin Zhang。
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引用次数: 0
A coarse aggregate particle size classification method by fusing 3D multi-view and graph convolutional networks 融合三维多视角和图卷积网络的粗集料粒度分类方法
IF 11.775 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13369
Aojia Tian, Wei Li, Ming Yang, Jiangang Ding, Lili Pei, Yuhan Weng
To address the inaccurate classification of coarse aggregate particle size due to insufficient height information in single-view, a multi-view and graph convolutional network (GCN) based method for coarse aggregate particle size classification was proposed in this study. First, the viewpoint selection and projection strategies were designed to build the aggregate multi-view datasets. Then, the surface texture of the aggregate was reconstructed by using 3D point cloud information. Finally, self-attention mechanism and three-layer GCN were introduced to aggregate global shape feature descriptors. The experimental results show that the proposed interleaved self-attention and view GCN model achieves a coarse aggregate particle size classification accuracy of 94.11%, outperforming other multi-view classification algorithms. This method provides a new possibility for the accurate detection of aggregate particle size and provides significant support for the production and automatic detection of aggregate raw materials.
针对单视角下高度信息不足导致粗骨料粒度分类不准确的问题,本研究提出了一种基于多视角和图卷积网络(GCN)的粗骨料粒度分类方法。首先,设计了视角选择和投影策略,以建立骨料多视角数据集。然后,利用三维点云信息重建骨料的表面纹理。最后,引入自注意机制和三层 GCN 来聚合全局形状特征描述符。实验结果表明,所提出的交错自注意和视图 GCN 模型的粗骨料粒度分类准确率达到 94.11%,优于其他多视图分类算法。该方法为骨料粒度的精确检测提供了新的可能,为骨料原材料的生产和自动检测提供了重要支持。
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引用次数: 0
A branched Fourier neural operator for efficient calculation of vehicle–track spatially coupled dynamics 用于高效计算车辆-轨道空间耦合动力学的分支傅立叶神经算子
IF 11.775 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13367
Qingjing Wang, Huakun Sun, Qing He, Peihai Li, Yu Sun, Weijun Wu, Guanren Lyu, Ping Wang
In railway transportation, the evaluation of track irregularities is an indispensable requirement to ensure the safety and comfort of railway vehicles. A promising approach is to directly use vehicle dynamic responses to assess the impact of track irregularities. However, the computational cost of obtaining the dynamic response of the vehicle body using dynamics simulation methods is large. To this end, this study proposes a physics‐informed neural operator framework for vehicle–track spatially coupled dynamics (PINO‐VTSCD) calculation, which can effectively acquire the vehicle dynamic response. The backbone structure of PINO‐VTSCD is established by the branched Fourier neural operator, which features one branch for outputting car body responses and the other branch for estimating the responses of bogie frames, wheelsets, and rails. The relative L2 loss (rLSE) of PINO‐VTSCD under the optimal hyperparameter combination is 4.96%, which is 57% lower than the convolutional neural network‐gated recurrent unit model. Evaluation cases from large‐scale simulations and real‐world track irregularities show that the proposed framework can achieve fast solution in scenarios such as different wavelength‐depth combinations and different wavelength ranges. Compared with the traditional vehicle–track coupled model, the speedup of the PINO‐VTSCD model is 32x. The improved computational efficiency of the proposed model can support many railway engineering tasks that require repetitive calculations.
在铁路运输中,轨道不规则性评估是确保铁路车辆安全性和舒适性的必要条件。直接利用车辆动态响应来评估轨道不规则性的影响是一种很有前途的方法。然而,使用动力学模拟方法获取车体动态响应的计算成本较高。为此,本研究提出了一种用于车辆-轨道空间耦合动力学计算的物理信息神经算子框架(PINO-VTSCD),可有效获取车辆动态响应。PINO-VTSCD 的骨干结构由分支傅立叶神经算子建立,其中一个分支用于输出车体响应,另一个分支用于估计转向架框架、轮对和轨道的响应。在最优超参数组合下,PINO-VTSCD 的相对 L2 损失(rLSE)为 4.96%,比卷积神经网络门控递归单元模型低 57%。来自大规模仿真和实际轨道不规则情况的评估案例表明,所提出的框架可以在不同波长深度组合和不同波长范围等场景下实现快速求解。与传统的车辆-轨道耦合模型相比,PINO-VTSCD 模型的速度提高了 32 倍。拟议模型计算效率的提高可以支持许多需要重复计算的铁路工程任务。
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引用次数: 0
Combining transfer learning and statistical measures to predict performance of composite materials with limited data 结合迁移学习和统计方法,利用有限数据预测复合材料的性能
IF 11.775 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13363
Xue Li, Zhongfeng Zhu, Yingwu Zhou, Zhihao Zhou, Liwen Zhang, Cheng Chen
Predicting the performance of composite materials is crucial for their application in civil infrastructure, yet limited experimental data often hinder the development of accurate and generalizable models. This study introduces a deep neural network (DNN) approach that combines summarizing statistics (SS) and transfer learning (TL)—termed the SSTL‐DNN approach—to address data scarcity in modeling composite materials. The computational novelty lies in the SS method's ability to extract comprehensive information from limited datasets by converting complex constitutive laws into concise statistical representations, thereby enabling efficient and effective model training. Simultaneously, the TL method enhances computational efficiency by leveraging knowledge from related tasks with abundant data to improve learning in the target task with scarce data. This combination not only reduces dependency on large datasets but also significantly improves model generalization. The proposed SSTL‐DNN approach is validated through two case studies: fiber‐reinforced polymer confined concrete and engineered cementitious composites. In both case studies, the SSTL‐DNN model reduces the required dataset size by up to 75% and decreases the validation error by 39%, compared to traditional deep learning models. These results demonstrate that the SSTL‐DNN approach not only overcomes data scarcity but also provides accurate predictions and generalization to unseen data, offering a practical solution for modeling composite materials with limited data.
预测复合材料的性能对其在民用基础设施中的应用至关重要,然而有限的实验数据往往会阻碍准确、可推广模型的开发。本研究介绍了一种结合总结统计(SS)和迁移学习(TL)的深度神经网络(DNN)方法,即 SSTL-DNN 方法,以解决复合材料建模过程中数据稀缺的问题。其计算新颖性在于,SS 方法能够通过将复杂的构成规律转换为简明的统计表示,从有限的数据集中提取全面的信息,从而实现高效和有效的模型训练。同时,TL 方法通过利用数据丰富的相关任务中的知识来提高数据稀少的目标任务的学习效率,从而提高计算效率。这种组合不仅减少了对大型数据集的依赖,还显著提高了模型的泛化能力。拟议的 SSTL-DNN 方法通过两个案例研究得到了验证:纤维增强聚合物约束混凝土和工程水泥基复合材料。在这两个案例研究中,与传统的深度学习模型相比,SSTL-DNN 模型将所需的数据集大小减少了 75%,验证误差减少了 39%。这些结果表明,SSTL-DNN 方法不仅能克服数据稀缺的问题,还能对未见数据进行准确预测和泛化,为利用有限数据对复合材料进行建模提供了实用的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Coordination of distributed adaptive signal control and advisory speed optimization based on shockwave theory 基于冲击波理论的分布式自适应信号控制与咨询速度优化的协调
IF 11.775 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13364
Ning Xie, Changyin Dong, Hao Wang
This paper presents a distributed adaptive signal control and advisory speed coordination method based on shockwave theory, which accommodates diverse traffic conditions. In order to assess signal control efficiency under various scenarios, an innovative evaluation index termed synthetic delay is introduced based on the analysis of traffic dynamics at intersections. Considering the formation and dissipation of queue, and flow fluctuation of incoming traffic, it automatically evaluates control delay and throughput with distinctive significances. The distributed adaptive control method calculates the optimal green time in real time to minimize total synthetic delay at intersections. Furthermore, the coordination of advisory speed with the signal control schemes is addressed to ensure smooth progressions for vehicles. The proposed method considers the saturation of traffic and upstream traffic flow changes, leading to adaptability to changing traffic scenarios and effective coordination of traffic control. Several simulations were conducted and compared with the proposed method with other control methods. The results demonstrate that the proposed methods reduce the control delay and increase intersection throughput remarkably under different traffic saturations, confirming their effectiveness.
本文提出了一种基于冲击波理论的分布式自适应信号控制和咨询速度协调方法,可适应各种交通状况。为了评估各种情况下的信号控制效率,本文在分析交叉口交通动态的基础上,引入了一个创新的评估指标--合成延迟。考虑到队列的形成和消散,以及来车流量的波动,它能自动评估具有独特意义的控制延迟和吞吐量。分布式自适应控制方法可实时计算最佳绿灯时间,以最大限度地减少交叉口的总合成延迟。此外,还解决了咨询速度与信号控制方案的协调问题,以确保车辆顺利通行。所提出的方法考虑了交通饱和度和上游交通流的变化,能够适应不断变化的交通情况,并有效协调交通控制。我们进行了多次模拟,并将所提出的方法与其他控制方法进行了比较。结果表明,在不同的交通饱和度下,所提出的方法明显减少了控制延迟,提高了交叉口吞吐量,证实了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Asynchronous decentralized traffic signal coordinated control in urban road network 城市路网中的异步分散交通信号协调控制
IF 11.775 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13362
Jichen Zhu, Chengyuan Ma, Yuqi Shi, Yanqing Yang, Yuzheng Guo, Xiaoguang Yang
This study introduces an asynchronous decentralized coordinated signal control (ADCSC) framework for multi‐agent traffic signal control in the urban road network. The controller at each intersection in the network optimizes its signal control decisions based on a prediction of the future traffic demand as an independent agent. The asynchronous framework decouples the entangled interdependence between decision‐making and state prediction among different agents in decentralized coordinated decision‐making problems, enabling agents to proceed with collaborative decision‐making without waiting for other agents’ decisions. Within the proposed ADCSC framework, each controller dynamically optimizes its signal timing strategy with a unique rolling horizon scheme. The scheme's individualized parameters for each controller are determined based on the vehicle travel time between the adjacent intersections, ensuring that controllers can make informed control decisions with accurate arrival flow information from upstream intersections. The signal optimization problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear program model, which adopts a flexible signal scheme without a fixed phase structure and sequence. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ADCSC strategy significantly outperforms the benchmark signal coordination methods in terms of average delay, travel speed, stop numbers, and energy consumption. Experimental analysis on computation time validates the applicability of the proposed optimization model for real‐time implementation. Sensitivity analysis on key parameters in the framework is conducted, offering insights for parameter selection in practice. Furthermore, the ADCSC framework is extended to a road network in Qinzhou City, China, with 45 signalized intersections, demonstrating its effectiveness and scalability in the real‐world road network.
本研究为城市路网中的多代理交通信号控制引入了异步分散协调信号控制(ADCSC)框架。网络中每个交叉路口的控制器作为独立代理,根据对未来交通需求的预测优化信号控制决策。异步框架解除了分散协调决策问题中不同代理之间决策与状态预测之间相互依赖的纠缠关系,使代理无需等待其他代理的决策即可进行协同决策。在所提出的 ADCSC 框架内,每个控制器都采用独特的滚动视距方案动态优化其信号定时策略。该方案中每个控制器的个性化参数都是根据相邻交叉口之间的车辆行驶时间确定的,从而确保控制器能根据上游交叉口的准确到达流量信息做出明智的控制决策。信号优化问题被表述为一个混合整数线性程序模型,该模型采用灵活的信号方案,没有固定的相位结构和顺序。仿真结果表明,所提出的 ADCSC 策略在平均延迟、行驶速度、停靠站数和能耗方面明显优于基准信号协调方法。对计算时间的实验分析验证了所提出的优化模型适用于实时实施。对框架中的关键参数进行了敏感性分析,为实践中的参数选择提供了启示。此外,还将 ADCSC 框架扩展到中国钦州市 45 个信号灯路口的道路网络中,证明了该框架在实际道路网络中的有效性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Modal identification of wind turbine tower based on optimal fractional order statistical moments 基于最优分数阶统计矩的风力涡轮机塔架模态识别
IF 11.775 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13361
Yang Yang, Zhewei Wang, Shuai Tao, Qingshan Yang, Hwa Kian Chai
In vibration testing of civil engineering structures, the first two vibration modes are crucial in representing the global dynamic behavior of the structure measured. In the present study, a comprehensive method is proposed to identify the first two vibration modes of wind turbine towers, which is based on the analysis of fractional order statistical moments (FSM). This study offers novel contributions in two key aspects: (1) theoretical derivations of the relationship between FSM and vibration mode; and (2) successful use of 32/7-order displacement statistical moment <span data-altimg="/cms/asset/c88d0200-4120-4dd6-a987-0b203283f98b/mice13361-math-0001.png"></span><mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter="162" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true" location="graphic/mice13361-math-0001.png"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="8" data-semantic-content="0,9" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="leftright" data-semantic-speech="left parenthesis upper M Subscript d Superscript 32 divided by 7 Baseline right parenthesis" data-semantic-type="fenced"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="fenced" data-semantic-parent="10" data-semantic-role="open" data-semantic-type="fence" style="margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msubsup data-semantic-children="1,2,6" data-semantic-collapsed="(8 (7 1 2) 6)" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="10" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="subsup"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="8" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: -0.317em; margin-left: -0.081em;"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="3,5" data-semantic-content="4" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="8" data-semantic-role="division" data-semantic-type="infixop" size="s" style="margin-left: 0.191em;"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="6" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="infixop,/" data-semantic-parent="6" data-semantic-role="division" data-semantic-type="operator" rspace="1" space="1"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="6" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow><mjx-spacer style="margin-top: 0.18em;"></mjx-spacer><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="8" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="identifier" size="s"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msubsup><mjx-mo data-semantic-
在土木工程结构的振动测试中,前两个振动模式对于代表所测结构的整体动态行为至关重要。本研究基于分数阶统计力矩(FSM)分析,提出了一种识别风力涡轮机塔架前两个振动模式的综合方法。本研究在两个关键方面做出了新贡献:(1)从理论上推导了 FSM 与振动模式之间的关系;(2)分别结合噪声阻力分析、灵敏度分析和稳定性分析,成功使用 32/7 阶位移统计力矩(Md32/7)$( {M_d^{32/7}} )$ 作为识别风机塔架模式的最优 FSM。利用所提出的方法,FSM 首先用于识别风机塔架的模态振动。通过获取同一垂直线上的结构响应,然后计算 FSM 以估算相应的结构模态振动。考虑到现场试验中的其他影响因素,基于数值模拟分析了该指标在不同激励形式和噪声条件下的模态识别结果,并与现场风塔试验数据进行了验证。评估结果表明,所提出的 Md32/7$M_d^{32/7}$ 统计矩能够准确识别风机塔架的前两个振动模态。这提出了一种新的稳健的模态振动识别方法,其实施简单而有效。
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引用次数: 0
Cover Image, Volume 39, Issue 21 封面图片,第 39 卷第 21 期
IF 8.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/mice.13359

The cover image is based on the Article A hybrid method for intercity transport mode identification based on mobility features and sequential relations mined from cellular signaling data by Fan Ding et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13229.

封面图像基于 Fan Ding 等人撰写的文章《基于移动性特征和蜂窝信令数据顺序关系的城际交通模式识别混合方法》,https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13229。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering
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