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Celebrity Auto/Biography and the Construction of Ageing Selves 名人传记与衰老自我的建构
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10956
Aquarini Priyatna
This paper investigates the notion ageing femininity as it is performed within the frame of celebrity culture which privileges youthfulness in beauty and body image. It focuses on the issues of age, the process of ageing, the significance of ageing, the impact of ageing as part of the construction of celebrity identity and femininity. Age[ing] is an important context that female celebrities need to negotiate and embrace the ways in which cultural values need to be considered as well. Looking into the portrayal of the auto/biographical subjects and the visual images used, the paper argues that celebrities negotiate, transform and extend their forms of femininity as they age. Both auto/biographies present their auto/biographical subjects to show the construction of appealing ageing celebrity femininities that are closely linked to the characteristics of the Third Agers, being fit, fashionable, functional and flexible.
本文探讨了衰老女性气质的概念,因为它是在名人文化的框架内进行的,在美丽和身体形象方面享有年轻的特权。它关注年龄的问题,衰老的过程,衰老的意义,衰老作为名人身份和女性气质构建的一部分的影响。年龄[ing]是一个重要的背景,女明星需要协商并接受文化价值需要考虑的方式。通过对影片中人物形象的刻画和所使用的视觉形象的分析,本文认为,随着年龄的增长,名人的女性气质是在不断地进行协商、转换和扩展的。两本自传都以自传为主题,展示了与第三时代的特征密切相关的富有吸引力的老年名人女性的建构,这些特征是健康、时尚、功能和灵活。
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引用次数: 1
Strategy of Ethnic Identity Negotiations of Javanese Migrants Adolescents in Family Interaction 家庭互动中爪哇移民青少年的族群认同谈判策略
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.8071
Nina Yudha Aryanti
This article seeks to discuss the strategies of negotiation of Javanese ethnic identity in families among Javanese migrants in Lampung. The study found that there are three ways where the adolescents of Javanese migrants negotiate their ethnic identity. First, the adolescent states Javanese ethnic identity as a positive identity safely at family interaction. Second,they state Javanese ethnic identity as a single identity negatively in an unsafe situation. This happens when the adolescent avoid another ethnic identity that directed to them based on labeling in the family. Third, the adolescent choose one of two ethnic identities in a positive way. It's referring to parent's ethnic identity differences. Further, they use Javanese and non Javanese language at their family interaction as a basis for selecting ethnic identity.
本文旨在探讨南邦爪哇移民家庭中爪哇民族认同的谈判策略。研究发现,爪哇移民的青少年有三种方式来协商他们的种族认同。首先,青少年在家庭互动中安全地将爪哇族群认同表述为积极认同。其次,在不安全的情况下,他们将爪哇民族身份消极地表述为单一身份。这种情况发生在青少年避开另一种基于家庭标签的种族身份时。第三,青少年积极地选择两种民族身份中的一种。它指的是父母的种族认同差异。此外,他们在家庭交往中使用爪哇语和非爪哇语作为选择民族身份的基础。
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引用次数: 2
Interethnic Interaction Pattern in Karimunjawa Island 卡里蒙哇岛族群间互动模式
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10719
Titiek Suliyati, Y. Rochwulaningsih, Mahendra Pudji Utama
This article discusses the interaction patterns in inter-ethnic life that inhabit Karimunjawa which is known to be very heterogeneous. Heterogeneity of Karimunjawa is not only seen in terms of the origin of the migrants, but also language and religion. There are nine ethnics, but three main ethnic inhabit Karimunjawa are Javanese, Madurese and Buginese. Each develops different interaction patterns according to their ethnics. Nonetheless, the social values shared make Karimunjawa communities can live in harmony. They are affected by their perspectives on the sea as a common property right that can be used together regardless of the ethnic background and origin. Therefore, the pattern of harmonious interactions tolerates each other in equal style characterizing the community in Karimunjawa.
本文讨论了居住在卡里蒙贾瓦的种族间生活的互动模式,这是众所周知的异质性很强的。卡里蒙贾瓦的异质性不仅体现在移民的起源上,也体现在语言和宗教上。有9个民族,但居住在卡里蒙爪哇的三个主要民族是爪哇人、马杜罗人和商人。每个民族根据他们的民族发展出不同的互动模式。尽管如此,共同的社会价值观使卡里蒙贾瓦社区能够和谐相处。他们认为海洋是一种共同的财产权利,可以不分种族背景和出身,共同使用,这一观点影响了他们。因此,和谐互动的模式以平等的方式相互包容,是卡里蒙加瓦社区的特征。
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引用次数: 5
Investigating the Political Base of Indonesian Middle Class: A Comparative Study 考察印尼中产阶级的政治基础:比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.6273
W. Jati
This article aims at analyzing the political base in the case of Indonesian middle class. It is essential to note that many multi-interpretation understandings to define terminology of Indonesian middle class. The definition of Indonesian middle class still undermines as “middle group” which is related to new rich people. Based on comparative analyzes, the emergence of Indonesia middle class have been separated with western middle class. In western case, middle class has possessed stable economic and politics material sources independently toward the state. The situation is what transforms the middle class as presser to the states and interest group. It can be said that both processes of the deepening of democratization and economic strength have been encouraged by middle class. In the Indonesian experience, it has been shown that Indonesian middle class keep up mutual relationship to the state. In other words, Indonesian middle class have entered elite power structure. However, in the current time, Indonesian middle class in post-reformation era shows the emergence of political awareness to guard democracy justly. This article will elaborate deeply political basis of Indonesian middle class.
本文旨在分析印尼中产阶级的政治基础。需要注意的是,许多对印尼中产阶级术语的理解是多元的。印尼中产阶级的定义仍然被认为是与新贵阶层相关的“中产阶级”。通过比较分析,印尼中产阶级的出现与西方中产阶级的产生是分离的。在西方的情况下,中产阶级独立地对国家拥有稳定的经济和政治物质来源。这种情况将中产阶级转变为国家和利益集团的压力者。可以说,民主化的深化和经济实力的增强都受到了中产阶级的鼓励。印尼的经验表明,印尼中产阶级与国家保持着相互关系。换句话说,印尼中产阶级已经进入精英权力结构。然而,在当代,后改革时代的印尼中产阶级表现出了公正捍卫民主的政治意识。本文将深入论述印尼中产阶级的政治基础。
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引用次数: 4
Rally for Normative Demands and Solidarity of Workers 工人的规范要求和团结集会
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.5480
Ari Pradhanawati
This research is initiated by an interesting fact that there are still many labor strikes and rallies in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine: the influence of normative demands and solidarity together on job dissatisfaction of workers. This research is intended as explanatory research. Sampling method used in this research is accidental sampling. The sample consists of 100 workers/laborers who joined rallies on May 1, 2014. The results show on the indicator the amount of City Minimum Wage Rates in normative demands variable, respondents believe the amount of wages earned are still not in accordance with the provisions of the minimum wage set by the government. Participation of workers in the fight for economic security must be done in various ways including demonstrations, based on solidarity between workers in order to put pressure on policy makers with regard to labor issues. In conclusion, good normative demands in accordance with the provisions of the agreement and the strong solidarity between workers will reduce dissatisfaction. Suggestions are made on normative demands variable; review should be made on the amount of the city minimum wage rates; leave entitlements, workers social security and dismissal policies should be in compliance with the current government policy.
这项研究是由一个有趣的事实发起的,即印度尼西亚仍然有许多罢工和集会。本研究的目的是确定规范性要求和团结一致对员工工作不满的影响。本研究旨在作为解释性研究。本研究采用的抽样方法是随机抽样。样本包括2014年5月1日参加集会的100名工人/劳动者。结果显示,在指标上城市最低工资标准的金额在规范需求变量上,被调查者认为所赚取的工资金额仍未符合政府规定的最低工资标准。为了向劳动政策制定者施加压力,必须以劳动者团结为基础,通过示威等多种方式参与经济保障斗争。”总之,按照协议条款提出良好的规范性要求和工人之间的强烈团结将减少不满。对规范需求变量提出建议;对城市最低工资标准的数额进行审查;休假权利、工人社会保障和解雇政策应符合现行政府政策。
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引用次数: 0
Causes and Effects of Online Video Game Playing among Junior-Senior High School Students in Malang East Java 东爪哇马朗初中生玩网络游戏的原因及影响
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.9565
Putu Eskasasnanda
Science and technology development causes a lot of changes in any fields including the form of popular games among the Junior and Senior High School students in Indonesia. The traditional games that are famous formerly have been replaced by the modern games like online video game. This article discusses the cause and effect of the online video game playing on the Junior and Senior High Schools students in Malang. This study reveal that students play video games online due to peers pressure; and online video games are liked because they are considered more modern, practical, realistic and varied. Initially, students play online video games to relieve the fatigue due to studying at school, but subsequently, they are becoming addicted, and reach a condition that they find it difficult to stop playing games. This condition will directly affect their achievement in school.
科技的发展使印尼各个领域都发生了很大的变化,包括初中和高中学生中流行的游戏形式。以前著名的传统游戏已经被现代游戏所取代,比如网络游戏。本文探讨了玛琅初高中学生玩网络游戏的前因后果。本研究发现,学生在线玩电子游戏的原因是来自同伴的压力;网络视频游戏之所以受欢迎,是因为它们被认为更现代、更实用、更现实、更多样。最初,学生玩网络游戏是为了缓解在学校学习带来的疲劳,但随后,他们变得上瘾,并达到难以停止玩游戏的状态。这种情况将直接影响他们在学校的成绩。
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引用次数: 25
Economic Rationality of Residents Living in the Area Prone to Merapi Volcanic Disaster 默拉皮火山灾害易发地区居民的经济合理性
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10002
Napsiah Napsiah, B. Gunawan, O. Abdoellah, M. Sulaeman
The research concerned here was to know the economic rationality of residents who dwelled again in their former village after the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 and refused to be relocated by the government. A combined research method, namely, a combination between a qualitative method and a quantitative one, was used to uncover the rationality. The qualitative part of the research was conducted first by deciding informants considered knowledgeable about the matter under research. Then the informants were interviewed in turns decided via snowball sampling. Some secondary data were used to support the qualitative research. As for the quantitative part of the research, it was conducted afterwards by turning members of the households in the village into respondents. The finding of the research is as follows. The residents perceive the disaster not only as a dangerous natural phenomenon but also as an economic blessing because tourists’ visits to the areas suffering from the impact of the disaster enable residents to have activities that have economic value. That economic rationality was what motivated them to return to their village though its condition is categorized by the government as unfit for dwelling.
这里关注的研究是为了了解2010年默拉皮火山爆发后再次居住在原村庄并拒绝政府搬迁的居民的经济合理性。采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法来揭示其合理性。研究的定性部分首先是通过决定被认为了解所研究事项的线人来进行的。然后,通过滚雪球抽样的方式,轮流采访举报人。一些次要数据被用来支持定性研究。至于研究的定量部分,是在事后将村里的家庭成员变成受访者进行的。研究结果如下。居民们认为这场灾难不仅是一种危险的自然现象,而且是一种经济祝福,因为游客前往受灾地区使居民能够进行具有经济价值的活动。这种经济理性促使他们回到自己的村庄,尽管政府将其状况归类为不适合居住。
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引用次数: 7
Young Jazz Musicians and Negotiation of Public Space in Yogyakarta Indonesia 印尼日惹的年轻爵士音乐家与公共空间谈判
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/KOMUNITAS.V9I2.10060
O. Sutopo
Using Bourdieusian approach, this article explores the reflexive strategies of young jazz musicians in order to develop their musical practices in a contemporary urban context of Yogyakarta, a city of culture and activism in Indonesia. In detail, the reflexive strategy (Sweetman 2003; Threadgold & Nilan 2009) will be explained as the manifestation of struggle in the field of cultural production (Bourdieu 1993). As an implication, young jazz musicians have to negotiate their musical practices with the reproduction of doxa and the representation of dominant agents in the jazz music field including the availability of public spaces in contemporary Yogyakarta. The resistance towards doxa will be explained based on the local narratives of the Yogyakarta jazz community as a mixture of the local and the trans-local scene (Bennett & Peterson 2004). Furthermore, the reflexive strategy will be analysed through the lens of the youth culture perspective specifically as a manifestation of a mixture between post-subculture (Bennett 1999) and subculture (Blackman 2005). In their everyday musical practices, young jazz musicians produce their musical practices fluidly and flexibly as a lifestyle distinction as well as a form of everyday life resistance. In summary, this article shows the complexity of the musical processes of young jazz musicians in contemporary urban space of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
本文采用布尔迪乌斯的方法,探讨了年轻爵士音乐家的反思策略,以便在印度尼西亚日惹这个文化和激进主义城市的当代城市背景下发展他们的音乐实践。具体来说,反身性策略(Sweetman 2003;Threadgold & Nilan 2009)将被解释为文化生产领域的斗争表现(Bourdieu 1993)。作为一种暗示,年轻的爵士音乐家必须与doxa的再现和爵士音乐领域的主要代理人的代表进行谈判,包括当代日惹公共空间的可用性。对doxa的抵制将根据日惹爵士社区作为本地和跨本地场景的混合物的当地叙述来解释(Bennett & Peterson 2004)。此外,反思策略将通过青年文化的视角进行分析,特别是作为后亚文化(Bennett 1999)和亚文化(Blackman 2005)混合的表现形式。年轻的爵士音乐家在日常的音乐实践中,流畅而灵活地进行音乐实践,这既是一种生活方式的区别,也是一种日常生活的反抗。总之,这篇文章展示了当代印尼日惹城市空间中年轻爵士音乐家的音乐过程的复杂性。
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引用次数: 2
Strengthening the Role of Local Institutions in Protecting the Environment of ??Mount Lawu Areas for Tourism Purposes 加强地方机构在保护环境中的作用?旅游用途的罗家山地区
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8860
S. R. Sari, Tundjung Wahadi Sutirto, R. Sugiarti
Strengthening the role of local institutions in protecting the environment of Mount Lawu areas is become an important thing that has to do by local government together with local people, especially to increase the value of local resources for tourism purposes. This suitable to encourage young generation to protect and manage their environment so that the function of the environment can be sustained and promoted to tourists. Presently, many local people are not aware of their enviroment. Many activities tend to destruct and exploit the environment. If such condition is being allowed, then, tourists and young generation will not have a chance to enjoy and experiance the beauty of the environment. Based on the above statement, this study is done to explore in detail how local people in Mt. Lawu through their local organization tried to protect their very useful and worthfull environment and promote it as tourism assets.
加强地方机构在保护拉乌山地区环境方面的作用已成为地方政府和当地人民必须共同努力的一件重要事情,特别是为了提高当地旅游资源的价值。这适合鼓励年轻一代保护和管理他们的环境,使环境的功能能够持续并向游客推广。目前,许多当地人并不了解他们的环境。许多活动往往破坏和利用环境。如果允许这样的条件,那么,游客和年轻一代将没有机会享受和体验环境的美丽。基于上述陈述,本研究旨在详细探讨拉乌山当地人如何通过当地组织来保护他们非常有用和有价值的环境,并将其作为旅游资产加以推广。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Timorese Women in Food Management 东帝汶妇女在粮食管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10023
Dhanang Puspita
Timorese people have made gender segregation for several things such as; sex, traditional house and job. Timorese women are identical to round houses (ume kbubu), where inside the house, the women spend their time and activities. Timorese women play an important role in ume kbubu, one of which is the management of food. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of Timorese women in food management. This research was conducted in Binaus Village, Molo Tengah District, South Central Timor Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research employed qualitative descriptive method from observation and interview. Timorese entitlement receives rights and responsibilities related to food management. They will arrange all streams of incoming and outgoing food. The conclusion of this research is that Timorese women have full control over family food management.
东帝汶人在一些事情上实行性别隔离,例如;性,传统的房子和工作。东帝汶妇女与圆屋(me kbubu)一样,妇女在房子里消磨时间和活动。东帝汶妇女在me kbubu中发挥着重要作用,其中之一就是管理食物。本研究的目的是调查东帝汶妇女在食品管理中的作用。这项研究是在西努沙登加拉省南中帝汶县Molo Tengah区Binaus村进行的。本研究采用观察与访谈相结合的定性描述方法。东帝汶应享权利得到与粮食管理有关的权利和责任。他们会安排所有进出的食物。这项研究的结论是,东帝汶妇女对家庭食品管理有完全的控制权。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
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