Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"Fullpages Media Litbangkes Vol 30 No 1 Tahun 2020","authors":"S. Media","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v30i1.3838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i1.3838","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84377868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Antara Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja dan Karakteristik Tenaga Kesehatan ASN terhadap Retensi Bekerja di Puskesmas: Analisis Data Risnakes 2017","authors":"Iin Nurlinawati, Lelly Andayasari, Syachroni Syachroni","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v30i2.2674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i2.2674","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000There is still a gap in the need for health workers based on the ratio of Indonesia's population in 2019. One of the policy recommendations issued by WHO states that it is necessary to maximize the retention of health workers in rural areas, especially those that are underserved by health services. It is also in line with the 3c's SDG's goals of increasing health financing and recruitment, development, training and retention of health workers. Previous studies state that the health service system in rural and remote areas can be implemented well if the motivation and retention of health workers increase so that there is no longer a migration of health workers. Another study shows that increasing incentives and job satisfaction is an effort that can be done to overcome the problem of doctor retention in the area. This study aims to determine the relationship of work motivation, job satisfaction and characteristics of ASN health workers to work retention at the Puskesmas. This study is the result of further analysis of Health Workforce Research (Risnakes) data in 2017 with a sample of all health workers in Puskesmas with ASN status. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate to see what factors most influenced. Based on the results of the study there is a significant relationship between age, sex, level of education, marital status, length of work at the Puskesmas and access to the workplace, motivation and job satisfaction with the retention of the ASN health personnel to continue working at the Puskesmas (p <0, 05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that easy access to the workplace was the dominant factor associated with work retention (OR = 1,928; 95% CI: 1,848-2,011). It is expected that local governments can provide easy access to the workplace for health workers who work at Puskesmas. The policy of building official housing for health workers can be a solution so that health workers feel at home when working in the regions. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Masih terdapat kesenjangan kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan berdasarkan rasio jumlah penduduk Indonesia di tahun 2019. Salah satu rekomendasi kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO menyebutkan bahwa perlu memaksimalkan retensi tenaga kesehatan di daerah perdesaan terutama yang kurang terlayani dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Selain itu juga sejalan dengan sasaran 3c pada SDG’s yakni meningkatkan pembiayaan kesehatan dan rekrutmen, pengembangan, pelatihan dan retensi tenaga kesehatan. Studi terdahulu menyatakan bahwa sistem pelayanan kesehatan di perdesaan dan daerah terpencil dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila motivasi dan retensi tenaga kesehatan meningkat sehingga tidak terjadi lagi migrasi tenaga kesehatan. Studi lain menunjukkan bahwa peningkatkan insentif dan kepuasan kerja merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah retensi dokter di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja dan karakteristik tenaga kesehatan ASN terhadap re","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90359633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Penguatan Peran Lintas Sektor untuk Intervensi Lingkungan dalam Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang Tahun 2017-2018","authors":"Diana Andriyani Pratamawati, W. Widjajanti, F. Handayani, Wiwik Trapsilowati, W. Lestari","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v30i1.1665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i1.1665","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The occurrence of leptospirosis in Semarang tends to fluctuate each year. The Semarang City Health Office then implemented a strategy to strengthen the role of cross-cutting for environmental intervention as a new breakthrough in controlling leptospirosis in Semarang City. The name of this activity is Leptospirosis Control Month. The purpose of this study is to describe a cross-sector strengthening strategy for environmental intervention in the early alert system for leptospirosis in Semarang City. The method used is to review various related literature and documents. The results of the study showed a cross-sector strengthening strategy in the form of a leptospirosis control month program. This program has been started since 2017. The leptospirosis control month activities were carried out simultaneously in September with the level of community participation in leptospirosis control month activities in 2017 reaching 93.79%. The results of the October 2018 assessment of the implementation of the Leptospirosis Control Month are seen, since this strategy was implemented, prevention of leptospirosis is not only owned by the government, but has expanded to become the property of Semarang City’s people. Evidently, as of October 2018 as many as 12.000 mice were captured by residents in order to participate in the prevention of leptospirosis. The key to the success of cross-sector strengthening in Semarang City is the gradual coordination and outreach of the month of leptospirosis control that was delivered well by the Semarang City Health Office, even though there was no specific budget, because it was delivered in conjunction with other activities. So another advantage of this cross-sector strengthening strategy is no budget or no special budget for this activity. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Kejadian leptospirosis di Kota Semarang kemunculannya cenderung fluktuatif tiap tahunnya. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang kemudian menerapkan strategi penguatan peran lintas sektor untuk intervensi lingkungan sebagai terobosan baru dalam pengendalian leptospirosis di Kota Semarang. Nama kegiatan ini adalah Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan strategi penguatan lintas sektor untuk intervensi lingkungan dalam sistem kewaspadaan dini leptospirosis di Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengkaji berbagai literatur dan dokumen terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan strategi penguatan lintas sektor berupa program Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis. Program ini telah dimulai sejak tahun 2017. Kegiatan Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis dilakukan secara serentak pada bulan September dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis ini pada tahun 2017 mencapai 93,79%. Hasil penilaian Bulan Oktober 2018 dari penerapan Bulan Pengendalian Leptospirosis terlihat sejak strategi ini diterapkan, pencegahan penyakit leptospirosis bukan hanya milik pemerintah saja, namun telah meluas menjadi milik masyarakat Kota Sema","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81383825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemberdayaan Kader Gemari dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Usia Remaja terhadap Perencanaan Keluarga di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah","authors":"Demsa Simbolon, Jumiyati Jumiyati, Lisma Ningsih, Epti Yorita, Frensi Riastuti","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v30i1.434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i1.434","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000More than 50% of marriages in Bengkulu Province are adolescents marriages (less than 20 years). Adolescents marriage affects low levels of education, high incidence in the household, overcoming health problems, health problems in struggling children and psychological health of children because mothers of adolescents are less capable of planning a family. Therefore, community participation is needed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent mothers in family planning, namely through empowering Posyandu cadres and family planning cadres. The research design uses quasi experiment with pretest and posttest design with control group design. Research population is all married mothers aged 15-20 years. The sample is a teenage mother selected purposively by inclusion criteria of married mother, resident of settlement in Central Bengkulu Regency, able to communicate well and can read and write. Exclusion criterion is mother suffering from severe disease and not willing to follow the research process. The sample size is 60 people consist of 30 people of intervention group and 30 control group. The independent variable is empowerment of GEMARI cadres while dependent variable of knowledge and attitude of adolescent mother. Instruments using structured questionnaires. Data analysis technique using paired simple test and independent t-test. The results found in the intervention group there was an increase in knowledge scores before (61.67) and after (78.83) mentoring was carried out by GEMARI cadres (p = 0.001), but in the control group there was no difference in the average knowledge score before (66, 83) and after (64.67) intervention (p = 0.482). In the intervention group, there was an increase in the score of mothers’ attitudes about family planning before (78) and after (80.47) accompanied by GEMARI cadres (p = 0.036), while in the control group there was no difference in the average attitude score before (78, 33) and after (80.47) intervention (p = 0.114). Assistance of GEMARI cadres effectively improves knowledge and attitude of adolescent mother about family planning. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Lebih dari 50% pernikahan di Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan pernikahan usia remaja (kurang dari 20 tahun). Pernikahan usia remaja berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, tingginya angka kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, tingginya masalah kesehatan reproduksi, masalah kesehatan pada anak yang dilahirkan dan kesehatan psikologi anak karena ibu usia remaja kurang mampu merencanakan keluarga. Maka dari itu diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu usia remaja dalam perencanaan keluarga, yaitu melalui pemberdayaan kader posyandu dan kader Keluarga Berencana. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test and post test with control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu menikah usia 15-20 tahun. Sampel adalah ibu usia remaja yang dipilih secara purposif dengan kriteria inklusi ibu","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81302482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potensi Ramuan Ekstrak Biji Klabet dan Daun Kelor sebagai Laktagogum dengan Nilai Gizi Tinggi","authors":"L. Widowati, Ani Isnawati, Sukmayati Alegantina, Fifi Retiaty","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v29i2.875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i2.875","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The proportion of stunting in children under 5 years old in Indonesia was approximately 30,8% in 2018. One of the things that is presumably related to the occurrence of stunting is lack of nutrition that can be attributed to exclusive breastfeeding. Fenugreek seeds have properties as laktogoga and moringa leaves in addition to having efficacy as lactagoga, also have advantage in nutritional content, particularly high protein content, groups of minerals and vitamins. The aim of the study was to assess the potential of the formula fenugreek seed extract (Trigonella foenum-graecum L) and moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) as a supplement to release milk while at the same having nutrient content. Methods using the test weighting method in pregnant female rats by measuring the volume of milk taken by baby rats. Test were carried out on five groups of mother rats namely groups than were given : fenugreek and moringa extract (1: 1) with different doses I, II and III; comparison group (moloco) and control group (distilled water). Each mother fed five rats, provision of extract was carried out starting the first day after the mother gave birth, and measurement were take on 6th, 11th, 16th to 21st day The volume of milk consumed by five rats was counted as difference of body weight after and before breastfeeding. Moringa nutritional assessment is carried out using standard methods on, iron, calcium and potassium content; vitamin A and vitamin C content and protein level. Fenugreek-moringa extract (1: 1) dose of 30 mg/200g bb, can increase the volume of breast milk of female rat larger than the untreated group (p≤0.05). The cumulative weight gain of rat infants was greater than the control group (p≤0.05), according to the nutrients obtained from the fenugreek-moringa extract. Moringa leaves as a component of extract, have high nutritional value of minerals, vitamins and proteins and have advantages as lactogogum. Conclusion: The administration of moringa leaf and fenugreek seed extract (1: 1) dose of 30 mg / 200 g bb in breastfeeding female rats has a 2.4 times greater potential in increasing milk expenditure compared to breastfeeding female rats who did not get the same extract. Fenugreek-moringa extract has superior potential as laktagogum and at the same time a high nutritional supplement. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Proporsi kejadian stunting pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun (balita) di Indonesia tercatat sekitar 30,8% pada tahun 2018. Salah satu hal yang diduga berkaitan dengan terjadinya stunting adalah gizi kurang yang dapat dikaitkan dengan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Biji klabet memiliki khasiat sebagai laktagoga dan daun kelor selain mempunyai khasiat sebagai laktagoga, juga mempunyai keunggulan pada kandungan gizinya, terutama kandungan protein yang tinggi, golongan mineral dan vitamin. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai potensi formula ekstrak biji klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) sebagai supl","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86845330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pengobatan Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Bima 20142016","authors":"Sahril Ramadhan, Yanri Wijayanti Subroto, A. Probandari","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v29i2.542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i2.542","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Tuberculosis is the world health problems. Indonesia is the second largest country with TB sufferers after India. The treatment success rate atBima District in 2016 was 89.10%. The aim of the study was to find out the determinants of the successful treatment of tuberculosis patients in Bima District. This study is an analytical using a retrospective cohort design. The population is all TB patient in Bima District. The independent variables are gender, age, distance of the house, anatomic location of the disease, history of previous treatment and the basis of diagnosis. The dependent variable is the success of treatment consisting of recovery and complete treatment. Data was obtained from the TB register secondary data TB.03 Bima District Health Office. Chi-square and Fisher exact test was employed for data analysis. Obtained 1,402 TB sufferers , 1,232 TB patients data included in the study analysis with an average ≥ 15 years as many as 1198 (97%), and 803 (65%) were men. A total 1,154 (94%) entered the definition of successful treatment. The success of treatment for TB patients is influenced by gender (RR:1.016; CI 95%:0.987 to 1.046; p=0.369) and age (RR:1.070; CI 95%:1.054 to 1.086; p=0.163) but statistically insignificant. Distance of houses with health facilities (RR:0.962; CI 95%:0.995 to 0.930; p=0.139), anatomic location of disease (RR :0.934; CI 95%:0.920 to 0.948; p=0.109), previous treatment history (RR:0.998; CI 95%:0.936 to 1.064; p=1.00), basic diagnosis (RR:0.935; CI 95%:0.922 to 0.949; p=0.399) did not affect the success of TB treatment and statistically insignificant. There are no factors that proved to significantly be the deciding factor for the success of the treatment of TB. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan penderita TB terbanyak kedua setelah India. Angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB di Kabupaten Bima pada tahun 2016 adalah 89,10%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor determinan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB di Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita TB di Kabupaten Bima. Variabel bebas yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, jarak rumah, lokasi anatomi penyakit, riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya, dan dasar diagnosis. Variabel terikat adalah keberhasilan pengobatan terdiri atas sembuh dan pengobatan lengkap. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder register TB.03 Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bima. Analisis data dengan univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi-square dan fisher exact test. Didapatkan 402 Penderita TB, 1.232 data pasien masuk dalam analisis penelitian dengan usia rata-rata ≥15 tahun 1.198 (97%), dan 803 (65%) adalah laki-laki. Sebanyak 1.154 orang (94%) masuk dalam definisi berhasil pengobatan. Keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin (RR=1,016; CI 95%:0,987-1,046; p=0,369) dan usia (RR=1,070; CI 95%:1,054-1,086; p=0,163) tetapi secara","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85006668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Purifikasi Katekin dari Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.)","authors":"Arifayu Addiena Kurniatri, Novi Sulistyaningrum, Lina Rustanti","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v29i2.1108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i2.1108","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Uncaria gambir Roxb., one of native plants of Indonesia contains high levels of catechins. Catechins are very potential to be used for medicinal raw materials because theirs effects are proven to be antibacterial, antiviral, and antidyslipidemic. Derivatization of catechin can be developed to produce drug compounds that are effective as antiviral agents for HIV. Derivatization process needs pure catechin isolate as a starting material in order to obtain maximum result so that the isolation process is one of the important stages. In this study, isolation and purification of catechin isolate from Uncaria gambir Roxb. extract was carried out, which will then be the starting material in the derivatization of catechin. Gambir extract used for catechin isolation was a quality 1 gambir extract obtained from Padang, West Sumatra. Gambier extract is characterized according to the standard method stated in Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Isolation of catechin from gambir extract was done by percolation method using ethyl acetate solvents. Pure catechin isolate was obtained using a vacuum liquid chromatograpy method with a series of solvent hexane and ethyl acetate gradients. Catechin purification was monitored using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method with eluent chloroform:ethyl acetate:formic acid (5:4:1, then identified using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy, and Liquid Cromatography- Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS). The purity of catechin isolate obtained was 99.80%± 0.132. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Uncaria gambir Roxb., salah satu tanaman asli Indonesia yang mengandung katekin dengan kadar yang tinggi. Katekin sangat potensial digunakan untuk bahan baku obat karena efeknya terbukti sebagai antibakteri, antivirus, dan antidislipidemia. Derivatisasi katekin dapat dikembangkan untuk menghasilkan senyawa obat yang efektif sebagai antivirus untuk HIV. Untuk derivatisasi ini diperlukan isolat katekin murni sebagai starting material agar diperoleh hasil yang maksimal sehingga proses purifikasi isolat merupakan salah satu tahap yang penting. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan isolasi dan pemurnian isolat katekin dari ekstrak Uncaria gambir Roxb. yang selanjutnya akan menjadi bahan awal dalam derivatisasi katekin. Ekstrak gambir yang digunakan untuk isolasi katekin adalah ekstrak gambir kualitas 1 yang diperoleh dari Padang, Sumatera Barat. Ekstrak gambir dikarakterisasi sesuai dengan metode standar yang tertera dalam Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Isolasi katekin dari ekstrak gambir dilakukan dengan metode perkolasi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat. Isolat katekin murni diperoleh menggunakan metode kromatografi cair vakum (KCV) dengan serangkaian gradien pelarut heksana dan etil asetat. Pemurnian katekin dimonitor menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dengan eluen kloroform : etil asetat : asam format (5:4:1), kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), spektroskopi Nucl","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83273512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penentuan Nyamuk Anopheles spp sebagai Vektor Filariasis di Kabupaten Sumba Timur dan Sumba Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur","authors":"Ni Wayan Dewi Adnyana, Hanani M . Laumalay, Mefi Mariana Tallan","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v29i2.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i2.281","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000 Filariasis is one of the neglected vector diseases and is still a problem in Indonesia. Reported from two districts in NTT Province, namely in East Sumba Regency there were 22 chronic cases and in Southwest Sumba Regency, the finger blood survey results in 2013 had an mf rate of 4.2%. The purpose of this study was to determine which Anopheles species act as vectors and obtain bionomic information from these vector species. Using the Human landing collection method, thoracic surgery and mosquito probosis. In addition, a larval breeding habitat survey was also carried out and measurements of the physical state of the Anopheles larvae breeding environment in the study area. The results of the study were obtained by An mosquitoes. vagus positively contains stage 3 filaria larvae in East Sumba Regency while in Southwest Sumba is An. sundaicus. Biting density per person per night (MBR) An. vagus of 2.8 individuals / person while the bite density of An sundaicus is 3 individuals / person. Biting and resting behavior of these two species tended to be exophagic with two peaks of biting density namely midnight and early morning. An Larva. vagus is found in buffalo and rice fields while An larvae. sundaicus is found in swamps, wells, puddles and stalls. The physical environmental factors of each habitat of the two species are generally the same, namely temperatures ranging from 26-28 0C, pH 6-8, water tends to be quiet and all habitats exposed to direct sunlight. The difference in the physical environmental factors of the habitat of these two species is only in the concentration of water salinity, which is all An habitat. vagus is 0 ‰ while An. sundaicus ranges from 3-5 ‰ \u0000Abstrak \u0000Filariasis merupakan salah satu penyakit tular vektor yang pernah terabaikan dan hingga kini masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Dilaporkan dari dua kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, yaitu di Kabupaten Sumba Timur terdapat 22 kasus kronis dan di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, hasil survei darah jari pada tahun 2013 didapatkan mf rate sebesar 4,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan spesies Anopheles apa yang berperan sebagai vektor serta mendapatkan informasi bionomik dari spesies vektor tersebut. Menggunakan metode Human landing collection, pembedahan toraks dan probosis nyamuk Selain itu juga dilakukan survei habitat perkembangbiakan larva serta pengukuran keadaan fisik lingkungan habitat perkembangbiakan larva Anopheles di wilayah penelitian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nyamuk An. vagus positif mengandung larva stadium 3 filaria di Kabupaten Sumba Timur sedangkan di Sumba Barat Daya adalah An. sundaicus. Kepadatan mengigit per orang per malam (MBR) An. vagus sebesar 2,8 ekor/orang sedangkan kepadatan menggigit An. sundaicus sebesar 3 ekor/orang. Perilaku mengigit dan istirahat kedua spesies ini cenderung eksofagik dengan dua puncak kepadatan mengigit yaitu tengah malam dan menjelang pagi. Larva An. vagus ditemukan pada kubangan kerbau dan sawah sedan","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73667224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Kebijakan dan Program Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok pada Sekolah Muhammadiyah di Kota Depok","authors":"Yuyun Umniyatun, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah, I. B. Maisya, Badra Al Aufa","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v29i2.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i2.1000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000School has an important role in preventing students’ smoking behavior. This research aims to analyze non- smoking area policies and prevention programs for smoking behavior, as well as of the role of students, parents, teacher and staff in preventing students’ smoking behavior. This qualitative research was conducted in six Muhammadiyah Schools in Depok City. Data collection was carried out in January 2018 to April 2019. The informants of the study were 15 selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The research instrument was developed from North Carolina Tobacco Free School Assessment Tool to determine smoking behavior, smoking cessation programs and the role of various parties in these policies and programs. Data analysis was carried out by thematic content analysis technique. Schools have implemented non-smoking area policies throughout the school area for student, school teachers, staff and visitors. However, there are no detailed regulations regarding the prevention policy of smoking behavior that is pointed out to staff, teachers and visitors. Educational programs related to the dangers of smoking are carried out in the hidden curriculum. The school has not organized a smoking cessation program. The involvement of parents and students in order to prevent smoking behavior in school’s prevention program has not yet been done optimally. The challenges in preventing smoking behavior is lack of optimal prevention smoking behavior outside of school and the absence of smoking cessation program conducted in schools. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Sekolah memiliki peranan penting dalam mencegah perilaku merokok siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) dan program pendidikan pencegahan perilaku merokok, serta peran siswa, staf, dan orang tua dalam pencegahan perilaku merokok siswa. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan di enam Sekolah Muhammadiyah Tingkat Menengah Atas di Kota Depok. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2018 hingga April 2019. Informan penelitian berjumlah 15 informan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Instrumen penelitian dikembangkan dari North Carolina Tobacco Free School Assessment Tool untuk mengetahui kebijakan pencegahan perilaku merokok, program pendidikan untuk mencegah perilaku merokok, program upaya berhenti merokok dan peran berbagai pihak dalam kebijakan dan program tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik konten tematik analisis. Sekolah telah menerapkan kebijakan KTR di seluruh area sekolah bagi siswa, staf, guru dan pengunjung. Namun tidak ada peraturan mendetil terkait kebijakan pencegahan perilaku merokok yang ditujukkan kepada staf, guru dan pengunjung. Program pendidikan terkait bahaya merokok dilakukan secara hidden curriculum. Sekolah belum menyelenggarakan program berhent","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86918379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Kebijakan tentang Informasi dan Pelayanan Obat yang Mendukung Pengobatan Sendiri di Masyarakat","authors":"Sudibyo Supardi, Andy Leny Susyanti, Harimat Herdarwan","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v29i2.481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i2.481","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Self-medication is the use of medicines by someone to treat pain complaints or self-recognizable symptoms and some chronic diseases that a doctor has diagnosed by. The purpose of the study is to obtain information about the problems and the role of pharmaceutical institutions in medicine information and services supporting self-medication in the community. The research design used a descriptive study in the form of policy studies and legislation related to medicine information and services in self-medication. Data sources are policies and legislation regarding medicine information and services regarding self-medication. The results of the study indicate: the problem of self-medication is there are no laws and regulations specifically regulate self-medication along with technical instructions on the role of each pharmaceutical institution. The problem with medicine information is that the central government program in providing medicine information has not been followed up by many district/ city health offices; people tend to buy medicines at retail in illegal medicine services facility, so they cannot read the information on the medicine packaging; and there are still many medicine advertisements in the mass media that have not provided objective and complete medicine information. The problem of medicine service policy is the lack of supervision, so that there are many illegal medicine service facilities in the community and lack of presence of pharmacy personnel in medicine information and services at pharmacies and drug stores. It is recommended that the Ministry of Health establish legislation and norms, standards, procedures and criteria for self-medication as a basis for government pharmaceutical institutions, private sector and professional organizations to support them. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Pengobatan sendiri adalah penggunaan obat oleh seseorang untuk mengobati keluhan sakit atau gejala yang dapat dikenali sendiri dan beberapa penyakit kronis yang pernah didiagnosis dokter. Tujuan kajian adalah mendapatkan informasi tentang permasalahan dan peran institusi farmasi dalam informasi obat dan pelayanan obat yang mendukung pengobatan sendiri di masyarakat. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif berupa kajian kebijakan dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait informasi obat dan pelayanan obat dalam pengobatan sendiri. Hasil kajian menunjukkan permasalahan pengobatan sendiri adalah belum ada peraturan perundangan yang khusus mengatur pengobatan sendiri beserta petunjuk teknis peran masing-masing institusi farmasi. Permasalahan dalam informasi obat adalah program pemerintah pusat dalam pemberian informasi obat belum ditindaklanjuti oleh semua Dinas Kesehatan kabupaten/kota; masyarakat cenderung membeli obat secara eceran di sarana pelayanan obat ilegal, sehingga tidak dapat membaca informasi pada kemasan obatnya; dan masih banyak iklan obat di media massa yang belum memberikan informasi obat yang objektif dan lengkap. Permasalahan dalam","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74862621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}