Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar Siddiq, Dewi Rashati, D. Nurmalasari
The synthesis of amoxicillin derivate has been done by reacting amoxicillin with 4-t-butylbenzoil chloride. The product was characterized by organoleptic test, melting point determination, TLC, UV/Vis Spectrophotometry, and FTIR Spectrophotometry. Antibacterial activity of amoxicillin derivative against Salmonella typhi were tested using dilution method. Result showed that the product has characteristic as follow: light yellow powder, bitter bite, melting point of 132 °C, Rf value of 0.86, pH value of 7.7, maximum wavelength (uv) of 286 nm. Moreover, FTIR spectra of amoxicillin derivate exhibited peaks at 3271 cm-1 (-NH amine), 2962 cm-1 (-CH aromatic), 1633 cm-1 (-C=O ketone), and other. Antibacterial test showed that amoxicillin derivate was unable to form a clear zone around the disc paper. Amoxicillin derivate cannot be used for the treatment of Salmonella typhi.
{"title":"Sintesis Senyawa Turunan Amoksilin Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakterinya Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella typhi","authors":"Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar Siddiq, Dewi Rashati, D. Nurmalasari","doi":"10.24123/mpi.v2i2.1319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/mpi.v2i2.1319","url":null,"abstract":"The synthesis of amoxicillin derivate has been done by reacting amoxicillin with 4-t-butylbenzoil chloride. The product was characterized by organoleptic test, melting point determination, TLC, UV/Vis Spectrophotometry, and FTIR Spectrophotometry. Antibacterial activity of amoxicillin derivative against Salmonella typhi were tested using dilution method. Result showed that the product has characteristic as follow: light yellow powder, bitter bite, melting point of 132 °C, Rf value of 0.86, pH value of 7.7, maximum wavelength (uv) of 286 nm. Moreover, FTIR spectra of amoxicillin derivate exhibited peaks at 3271 cm-1 (-NH amine), 2962 cm-1 (-CH aromatic), 1633 cm-1 (-C=O ketone), and other. Antibacterial test showed that amoxicillin derivate was unable to form a clear zone around the disc paper. Amoxicillin derivate cannot be used for the treatment of Salmonella typhi.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78781196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Human error is the main cause of blister product quality deviation at PT. XXX, which lead by personnel factor and work method. The research intends to analyze the relationship between personnel qualification level (blister production team), number of blister product and production length (Z blister machine), with blister product deviation at PT. XXX (2015-2017). The research was a descriptive-observational study (retrospective) by linier regression analysis using 2 variables and multi variable. The t-test analysis result between personnel qualification level and blister product deviation, p=0.041 (p<0.05) showed a significant relationship between those variables. The t-test analysis result between number of blister product and blister product deviation, p=0.164 (p>0.05) showed that there is no significant relationship between those variables. The result of t-test between production length (Z blister machine) and blister product deviation, p=0.542 (p>0.05) showed that there is no significant relationship between those variables. The F-test analysis result showed a significant relationship between personnel qualification level (blister production team), number of blister product and production length (Z blister machine) with blister product deviation (p=0,000; p<0.05).
{"title":"Hubungan Antar Faktor Penyebab Human Error Terhadap Jumlah Penyimpangan Produk Blister Di PT. XXX","authors":"Nurliya Irfiani, Aditya Trias Pradana, Agnes Nuniek Winantari","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1310","url":null,"abstract":"Human error is the main cause of blister product quality deviation at PT. XXX, which lead by personnel factor and work method. The research intends to analyze the relationship between personnel qualification level (blister production team), number of blister product and production length (Z blister machine), with blister product deviation at PT. XXX (2015-2017). The research was a descriptive-observational study (retrospective) by linier regression analysis using 2 variables and multi variable. The t-test analysis result between personnel qualification level and blister product deviation, p=0.041 (p<0.05) showed a significant relationship between those variables. The t-test analysis result between number of blister product and blister product deviation, p=0.164 (p>0.05) showed that there is no significant relationship between those variables. The result of t-test between production length (Z blister machine) and blister product deviation, p=0.542 (p>0.05) showed that there is no significant relationship between those variables. The F-test analysis result showed a significant relationship between personnel qualification level (blister production team), number of blister product and production length (Z blister machine) with blister product deviation (p=0,000; p<0.05).","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86031482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the plants that can be used for herbal medicine as antimalaria and antioxidant. To control the quality of plant as raw material of herbal medicine, we need to analyze the metabolites or chemical compounds found in the plant. One of the techniques for this purpose is the metabolite profiling. Chemical compounds in the plants are obtained from different metabolic processes in each plant organs. The purpose of this study was to obtain the metabolite profile data, to identify the marker and major compound of roots, stems, leaves and seeds of sunflower using UPLC-MS. Each plant organ was extracted using 96% ethanol by the Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) method. Each extracts were then analyzed using the UPLC-MS instrument. The interpretation of the UPLC-MS chromatograms were then classified using multivariate Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine the grouping effects and characteristic compounds in each organ. Based on the research, it is known that metabolite profiles of roots, stems, leaves and seeds of sunflower were different and the concentration of major compounds in each part are 5.9490%; 5.5558%; 8.6758%; and 9.2150%, respectively.
{"title":"Metabolite Profiling Bagian Akar, Batang, Daun, dan Biji Helianthus annuus L. Menggunakan Instrumen UPLC-MS","authors":"Fitrotun Nasikhatul Maslakhah, Roihatul Mutiah, Abdul Hakim, Risma Aprinda, Arief Suryadinata","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1361","url":null,"abstract":"Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the plants that can be used for herbal medicine as antimalaria and antioxidant. To control the quality of plant as raw material of herbal medicine, we need to analyze the metabolites or chemical compounds found in the plant. One of the techniques for this purpose is the metabolite profiling. Chemical compounds in the plants are obtained from different metabolic processes in each plant organs. The purpose of this study was to obtain the metabolite profile data, to identify the marker and major compound of roots, stems, leaves and seeds of sunflower using UPLC-MS. Each plant organ was extracted using 96% ethanol by the Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) method. Each extracts were then analyzed using the UPLC-MS instrument. The interpretation of the UPLC-MS chromatograms were then classified using multivariate Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine the grouping effects and characteristic compounds in each organ. Based on the research, it is known that metabolite profiles of roots, stems, leaves and seeds of sunflower were different and the concentration of major compounds in each part are 5.9490%; 5.5558%; 8.6758%; and 9.2150%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90185683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amelia Lorensia, Doddy de Queljoe, Made Dwike Swari Santi
The number of typhoid fever patient in Indonesia is still high. Typhoid fever can be treated by antibiotic therapy such as chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone. The purpose of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone which was given to adult patients who were diagnosed with typhoid fever in Sanglah Denpasar Hospital. A comparative study between two alternatives was conducted using the hospital perspective. Retrospective method was used to collect data from patient medical records, who was diagnosed and hospitalized in Sanglah Denpasar Hospital during January 2017 until July 2018. The cost analysis was perform using cost-effectiveness grid and cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) methods. Cost-effectiveness grid showed that dominant of ceftriaxone for patient with typhoid fever. ACER analysis for ceftriaxone was IDR 2,097,170.88 with effectivenes (length of stay) 4.27 days, and was IDR 2,097,170.88 with effectiveness (the time of reaching normal temperature) 2.42 days. ACER analysis for chloramphenicol was IDR 2,555,464.22 with effectivenes (length of stay) 10.22 days, and was IDR 2,555,464.22 with effectiveness (the time of reaching normal temperature) 3.44 days. ACER analysis showed lower degree of ceftriaxone and higher effectiveness based on length of stay and the time of reaching normal temperature. The conclusion of this study is that ceftriaxone is more cost-effective than chloramphenicol.
{"title":"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Kloramfenikol Dan Seftriakson Untuk Pengobatan Demam Tifoid Pada Pasien Dewasa Di Rumah Sakit Sanglah Denpasar","authors":"Amelia Lorensia, Doddy de Queljoe, Made Dwike Swari Santi","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1391","url":null,"abstract":"The number of typhoid fever patient in Indonesia is still high. Typhoid fever can be treated by antibiotic therapy such as chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone. The purpose of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone which was given to adult patients who were diagnosed with typhoid fever in Sanglah Denpasar Hospital. A comparative study between two alternatives was conducted using the hospital perspective. Retrospective method was used to collect data from patient medical records, who was diagnosed and hospitalized in Sanglah Denpasar Hospital during January 2017 until July 2018. The cost analysis was perform using cost-effectiveness grid and cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) methods. Cost-effectiveness grid showed that dominant of ceftriaxone for patient with typhoid fever. ACER analysis for ceftriaxone was IDR 2,097,170.88 with effectivenes (length of stay) 4.27 days, and was IDR 2,097,170.88 with effectiveness (the time of reaching normal temperature) 2.42 days. ACER analysis for chloramphenicol was IDR 2,555,464.22 with effectivenes (length of stay) 10.22 days, and was IDR 2,555,464.22 with effectiveness (the time of reaching normal temperature) 3.44 days. ACER analysis showed lower degree of ceftriaxone and higher effectiveness based on length of stay and the time of reaching normal temperature. The conclusion of this study is that ceftriaxone is more cost-effective than chloramphenicol.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79874393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Puspitasari, Indah Lestari, Devyana Dyah Wulandari
Mercury and hydroquinone are chemicals that are often added in cosmetic skin whitening. Both of these chemicals inhibit the formation of melanin, a pigment to protect skin against the dangers of ultraviolet rays that can cause negative effects on the skin. The long-term use of mercury and hydroquinone cause various toxic effects such as kidney, nerve, and brain disorders as well as blood cancer and liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze mercury and hydroquinone in whitening creams sold in online shops. Each analysis was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The results showed that of the 15 samples tested, 4 samples contained mercury and hydroquinone, while 11 other samples only contained hydroquinone. From this study it can be concluded that the fifteen samples of whitening cream tested were not safe and did not meet the requirements of the Regulation of the Head of the Republic of Indonesia Drug and Food Control Agency No. 18 of 2015 concerning Technical Material Requirements for Cosmetics.
{"title":"Analisis Kadar Merkuri dan Hidrokuinon dalam Kosmetik Krim Pemutih yang Dijual di Online Shop","authors":"A. Puspitasari, Indah Lestari, Devyana Dyah Wulandari","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1289","url":null,"abstract":"Mercury and hydroquinone are chemicals that are often added in cosmetic skin whitening. Both of these chemicals inhibit the formation of melanin, a pigment to protect skin against the dangers of ultraviolet rays that can cause negative effects on the skin. The long-term use of mercury and hydroquinone cause various toxic effects such as kidney, nerve, and brain disorders as well as blood cancer and liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze mercury and hydroquinone in whitening creams sold in online shops. Each analysis was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The results showed that of the 15 samples tested, 4 samples contained mercury and hydroquinone, while 11 other samples only contained hydroquinone. From this study it can be concluded that the fifteen samples of whitening cream tested were not safe and did not meet the requirements of the Regulation of the Head of the Republic of Indonesia Drug and Food Control Agency No. 18 of 2015 concerning Technical Material Requirements for Cosmetics.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73540585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wina Dian Savitri, Florentinus W.N. Florentinus W.N. Nurtyandi, P. H. Hardjo
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is used as vegetable or fruit by people around the world. The effective and efficient propagation of tomato is needed due to the high demand, while its availability is not enough to meet the consumer demand. In vitro flowering and fruiting is useful in order to produce high quality hybrid seeds. Also, this can be produced in all seasons. Beside, this technique is beneficial to improve genetic diversity in tomato. In addition, tomato has natures that make it compatible as a plant model. This experiment intended to find the best combination of plant growth regulators or plant retardants to induce flower and fruit from tomato plantlets. The results will be beneficial to overcome self-fertilization in tomato, as well as to promote higher genetic biodiversity in tomato. To do so, some plant growth regulators (6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), Indoleacetic acid (IAA), and Gibberellin (GA3)) and retardants (Ancymidol and Paclobutrazol) were used to find the best combination in inducing in vitro flowering and fruiting. The results showed that 1 mg.L-1 BAP was the best candidate plant growth regulator to produce the in vitro flowers and fruits from the treated plantlets.
{"title":"Induction of Flowering and Fruiting in Plantlets of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)","authors":"Wina Dian Savitri, Florentinus W.N. Florentinus W.N. Nurtyandi, P. H. Hardjo","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I2.1303","url":null,"abstract":"Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is used as vegetable or fruit by people around the world. The effective and efficient propagation of tomato is needed due to the high demand, while its availability is not enough to meet the consumer demand. In vitro flowering and fruiting is useful in order to produce high quality hybrid seeds. Also, this can be produced in all seasons. Beside, this technique is beneficial to improve genetic diversity in tomato. In addition, tomato has natures that make it compatible as a plant model. This experiment intended to find the best combination of plant growth regulators or plant retardants to induce flower and fruit from tomato plantlets. The results will be beneficial to overcome self-fertilization in tomato, as well as to promote higher genetic biodiversity in tomato. To do so, some plant growth regulators (6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), Indoleacetic acid (IAA), and Gibberellin (GA3)) and retardants (Ancymidol and Paclobutrazol) were used to find the best combination in inducing in vitro flowering and fruiting. The results showed that 1 mg.L-1 BAP was the best candidate plant growth regulator to produce the in vitro flowers and fruits from the treated plantlets.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79924382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gejala paling umum dan menyedihkan pada pasien kanker adalah nyeri. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukanpenelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan analgesik dan mengevaluasi tingkatkualitas hidup pasien kanker setelah mendapatkan perawatan paliatif dengan alat ukur nyeri berupa kuesionerBrief Pain Inventory (BPI) dan kuesioner Indonesian Barrier Quetionnaire (IBQ). Penelitian ini adalah noneksperimentaldengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pasien kanker diberikan alat ukur nyeri dan kuesionerpada saat datang ke Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil penggunaan analgesik padapasien kanker sudah sesuai dengan pedoman bebas nyeri WHO yaitu step 2 pengobatan untuk nyeri ringan hinggasedang dengan obat yang digunakan kombinasi antara kodein dan parasetamol. Kualitas hidup pasien kankeryang telah menerima perawatan paliatif sudah cukup baik, diukur menggunakan alat ukur untuk penilaiannyeri, BPI, terlihat bahwa nyeri yang dirasakan adalah nyeri ringan dengan hasil penilaian 0,8322 serta diukurmenggunakan kuesioner IBQ dapat terlihat hambatan yang terjadi adalah kecil dengan hasil penilaian 0,432.
{"title":"Penggunaan Analgesik untuk Perawatan Paliatif Pasien Kanker di Poli Paliatif Puskesmas di Kota Surabaya","authors":"F. Herawati, V. Pratiwi","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I1.1298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I1.1298","url":null,"abstract":"Gejala paling umum dan menyedihkan pada pasien kanker adalah nyeri. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukanpenelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan analgesik dan mengevaluasi tingkatkualitas hidup pasien kanker setelah mendapatkan perawatan paliatif dengan alat ukur nyeri berupa kuesionerBrief Pain Inventory (BPI) dan kuesioner Indonesian Barrier Quetionnaire (IBQ). Penelitian ini adalah noneksperimentaldengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pasien kanker diberikan alat ukur nyeri dan kuesionerpada saat datang ke Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil penggunaan analgesik padapasien kanker sudah sesuai dengan pedoman bebas nyeri WHO yaitu step 2 pengobatan untuk nyeri ringan hinggasedang dengan obat yang digunakan kombinasi antara kodein dan parasetamol. Kualitas hidup pasien kankeryang telah menerima perawatan paliatif sudah cukup baik, diukur menggunakan alat ukur untuk penilaiannyeri, BPI, terlihat bahwa nyeri yang dirasakan adalah nyeri ringan dengan hasil penilaian 0,8322 serta diukurmenggunakan kuesioner IBQ dapat terlihat hambatan yang terjadi adalah kecil dengan hasil penilaian 0,432.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75372680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novalia Melisa, Idan Hartianti, Valentio F Prakoso, H. Y. Teruna, R. Hendra
Coleus scutellarioides merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digunakan untuk mengobati berbagaijenis penyakit di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, daun segar diekstraksi dengan pelarut yang berbeda(metanol, etil asetat, diklorometana, dan n-heksana). Semua ekstrak diuji aktivitas antioksidannya denganmenggunakan radikal bebas DPPH. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak diklorometana memiliki aktivitasantioksidan yang paling tinggi, diikuti dengan ekstrak etil asetat dengan nilai IC50 masing-masing29,26 dan 67,22 μg/mL. Ekstrak metanol dan n-heksana menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang lemahdengan nilai IC50 > 500 μg/mL. Selain itu, uji toksisitas juga dilakukan pada ekstrak menggunakan BrineShrimp LethalityTest (BSLT). Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak n-heksana memiliki toksisitas yang tinggi diikutidengan ekstrak diklorometana, etil asetat, dan metanol dengan nilai LC50 masing-masing 41,59; 59,93;312,61; dan >500 μg/mL. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan tanaman ini mengandung senyawa yangmemiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan memiliki toksisitas yang baik sebagai uji pendahuluan antikanker.
{"title":"AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN Coleus Scutellarioides","authors":"Novalia Melisa, Idan Hartianti, Valentio F Prakoso, H. Y. Teruna, R. Hendra","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I1.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I1.1297","url":null,"abstract":"Coleus scutellarioides merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digunakan untuk mengobati berbagaijenis penyakit di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, daun segar diekstraksi dengan pelarut yang berbeda(metanol, etil asetat, diklorometana, dan n-heksana). Semua ekstrak diuji aktivitas antioksidannya denganmenggunakan radikal bebas DPPH. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak diklorometana memiliki aktivitasantioksidan yang paling tinggi, diikuti dengan ekstrak etil asetat dengan nilai IC50 masing-masing29,26 dan 67,22 μg/mL. Ekstrak metanol dan n-heksana menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang lemahdengan nilai IC50 > 500 μg/mL. Selain itu, uji toksisitas juga dilakukan pada ekstrak menggunakan BrineShrimp LethalityTest (BSLT). Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak n-heksana memiliki toksisitas yang tinggi diikutidengan ekstrak diklorometana, etil asetat, dan metanol dengan nilai LC50 masing-masing 41,59; 59,93;312,61; dan >500 μg/mL. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan tanaman ini mengandung senyawa yangmemiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan memiliki toksisitas yang baik sebagai uji pendahuluan antikanker.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80955843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pada beberapa tahun terakhir banyak dikembangkan model hewan diabetes mellitus untukmemahami patogenesis, komplikasi, dan pengaruh genetik yang meningkatkan risiko diabetes mellitustipe 2, baik dengan menggunakan bahan kimia maupun dengan modifikasi secara genetik termasuk tikusknockout transgenik, umum, dan knockout spesifik jaringan. Dalam penelitian ini model hewan diabetesmellitus tipe 2 dikembangkan melalui metode pendekatan konsumsi gula pada manusia dengan mengacupada karakteristik kondisi diabetes mellitus tipe 2, penyebab atau mekanisme yang mendasari, serta pertimbangankeuntungan dan kerugian bagi para peneliti dalam penelitian diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan32 ekor hewan coba, diadaptasikan selama 14 hari kemudian dibagi dalam 4 kelompok yaitukelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan yang diberi larutan fruktosa 2, 5, dan 9 g/kgBB selama 56 hari.Hasil uji komparasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok (p<0,05) padavariabel dosis fruktosa dan gula darah puasa akhir. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberianfruktosa secara intragastrik jangka panjang dapat memicu kenaikan glukosa darah puasa pada tikus.
{"title":"Pengembangan Model Hewan Coba Tikus Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Induksi Diet Tinggi Fruktosa Intragastrik","authors":"Devyani Diah Wulansari, Devyana Dyah Wulandari","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I1.1302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I1.1302","url":null,"abstract":"Pada beberapa tahun terakhir banyak dikembangkan model hewan diabetes mellitus untukmemahami patogenesis, komplikasi, dan pengaruh genetik yang meningkatkan risiko diabetes mellitustipe 2, baik dengan menggunakan bahan kimia maupun dengan modifikasi secara genetik termasuk tikusknockout transgenik, umum, dan knockout spesifik jaringan. Dalam penelitian ini model hewan diabetesmellitus tipe 2 dikembangkan melalui metode pendekatan konsumsi gula pada manusia dengan mengacupada karakteristik kondisi diabetes mellitus tipe 2, penyebab atau mekanisme yang mendasari, serta pertimbangankeuntungan dan kerugian bagi para peneliti dalam penelitian diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan32 ekor hewan coba, diadaptasikan selama 14 hari kemudian dibagi dalam 4 kelompok yaitukelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan yang diberi larutan fruktosa 2, 5, dan 9 g/kgBB selama 56 hari.Hasil uji komparasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok (p<0,05) padavariabel dosis fruktosa dan gula darah puasa akhir. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberianfruktosa secara intragastrik jangka panjang dapat memicu kenaikan glukosa darah puasa pada tikus.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89879482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nani Parfati, Jenny Chandra, Tan Kiauw Sia, D. D. Queljoe, T. Kardjito
Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mempelajari farmakokinetika dari teofilina setelahpemberian oral dosis tunggal tablet teofilina dan aminofilina lepas kendali pada subyek normal. Ta–blet teofilina (dosis 300 mg) dan aminofilina (dosis 350 mg) lepas kendali diberikan dalam bentukoral dosis tunggal, pada pria normal (20-30 tahun, 50-75 kg), tidak merokok, dengan fungsi paruparu,hati, ginjal dan jantung normal. Kadar teofilina serum ditentukan dengan metode FlourescencePolarization Immunoassay (FPIA). Parameter farmakokinetika yang diamati meliputi: t maks, Cpmaks, AUC, tetapan laju absorpsi (Ka) dan eliminasi (K) serta t ½ eliminasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa profil kurva kadar teofilina serum terhadap waktu untuk tablet teofilina (AUC=97,56μg/ml jam, Cp maks=5,83 μg/ml, Ka=0,209 jam-1, t maks=4 jam, K=0,080 jam-1, dan t½=8,87 jam)dan aminofilina (AUC=121,93 μg/ml jam, Cp maks=6,70 μg/ml, Ka=0,239 jam-1, t maks=6,8 jam,K=0,061 jam-1, dan t½=11,51 jam) lepas kendali sesuai dengan profil farmakokinetika sediaan lepaskendali pada umumnya.
{"title":"Studi Farmakokinetika Teofilina Setelah Pemberian Oral Dosis Tunggal Tablet Teofilina dan Aminofilina Lepas Kendali pada Subyek Normal","authors":"Nani Parfati, Jenny Chandra, Tan Kiauw Sia, D. D. Queljoe, T. Kardjito","doi":"10.24123/MPI.V2I1.1295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24123/MPI.V2I1.1295","url":null,"abstract":"Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mempelajari farmakokinetika dari teofilina setelahpemberian oral dosis tunggal tablet teofilina dan aminofilina lepas kendali pada subyek normal. Ta–blet teofilina (dosis 300 mg) dan aminofilina (dosis 350 mg) lepas kendali diberikan dalam bentukoral dosis tunggal, pada pria normal (20-30 tahun, 50-75 kg), tidak merokok, dengan fungsi paruparu,hati, ginjal dan jantung normal. Kadar teofilina serum ditentukan dengan metode FlourescencePolarization Immunoassay (FPIA). Parameter farmakokinetika yang diamati meliputi: t maks, Cpmaks, AUC, tetapan laju absorpsi (Ka) dan eliminasi (K) serta t ½ eliminasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa profil kurva kadar teofilina serum terhadap waktu untuk tablet teofilina (AUC=97,56μg/ml jam, Cp maks=5,83 μg/ml, Ka=0,209 jam-1, t maks=4 jam, K=0,080 jam-1, dan t½=8,87 jam)dan aminofilina (AUC=121,93 μg/ml jam, Cp maks=6,70 μg/ml, Ka=0,239 jam-1, t maks=6,8 jam,K=0,061 jam-1, dan t½=11,51 jam) lepas kendali sesuai dengan profil farmakokinetika sediaan lepaskendali pada umumnya.","PeriodicalId":18807,"journal":{"name":"MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76241041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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