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2010 22nd International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM)最新文献

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Observation of birefringence distribution caused by residual strain in bulk c-plane GaN substrates c-平面GaN衬底中残余应变引起的双折射分布观察
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516031
M. Fukuzawa, R. Kashiwagi, M. Yamada
Strain-induced birefringence has been observed in bulk c-plane GaN substrates. Two-dimensional distribution of index ellipse difference |Δn| revealed a variety of distribution such as gradual U-shape distribution with rotational symmetry and chord- and spot-like patterns with three- and/or six-fold symmetries reflecting the whole manufacturing process of substrates. Although the absolute value of the strain is not obtained yet, because of unknown photoelastic constants, the |Δn| map is useful for qualitative evaluation of strain distribution over the whole substrate.
在大块c平面GaN衬底上观察到应变诱导双折射现象。折射率椭圆差的二维分布|Δn|显示了多种分布,如具有旋转对称的逐渐u形分布和具有三倍和/或六倍对称的弦状和点状分布,反映了衬底的整个制造过程。虽然还没有得到应变的绝对值,但由于未知的光弹性常数,这张|Δn|图对于定性评价整个基底上的应变分布是有用的。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of gravity on the growth of ternary alloy semiconductor bulk crystals 重力对三元合金半导体体晶生长的影响
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5515934
Y. Hayakawa
The paper describes microgravity experiment using Chinese recovery satellite and the in-situ measurement of composition profile in the solution by X-ray penetration method to make clear the effect of gravity on the growth of InGaSb ternary alloy semiconductor crystals.
本文利用中国回收卫星进行了微重力实验,并利用x射线穿透法对溶液中的成分剖面进行了原位测量,以明确重力对InGaSb三元合金半导体晶体生长的影响。
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引用次数: 0
High reliability performance of 0.1-μm Pt-sunken gate InP HEMT low-noise amplifiers on 100 mm InP substrates 在100mm InP衬底上的0.1 μm pt下凹栅InP HEMT低噪声放大器的高可靠性性能
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516184
Y. Chou, D. Leung, M. Biedenbender, D. Eng, D. Buttari, X. Mei, C. H. Lin, R. Tsai, R. Lai, M. Barsky, M. Wojtowicz, A. Oki, T. Block
Accelerated temperature lifetesting at Tchannel of 240, 255, and 270 °C was performed on 0.1-μm Pt-sunken InP HEMT low-noise amplifiers fabricated on 100 mm InP substrates. The reliability performance was evaluated based on ΔS21 < −1 dB at 35 GHz. The lifetesting results exhibit activation energy of approximately 1.8 eV and lifetime projection of 99% reliability and 90% confidence exceeds 1×108 hours at Tchannel of 125 °C. The high reliability demonstration of 0.1-μm Pt-sunken gate InP HEMT low-noise amplifiers on 100 mm InP substrates is essential for advanced military/space applications requiring high reliability performance.
在100 mm InP衬底上制备了0.1 μm pt凹陷InP HEMT低噪声放大器,在240、255和270°C的Tchannel下进行了加速温度寿命测试。在35 GHz时,基于ΔS21 <−1 dB对可靠性性能进行评估。寿命测试结果显示,在125°C的Tchannel下,活化能约为1.8 eV,寿命预测的可靠性为99%,置信度为90%,超过1×108小时。在100mm InP衬底上的0.1 μm pt下凹栅InP HEMT低噪声放大器的高可靠性演示对于需要高可靠性性能的先进军事/空间应用至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Isolated-gate InAs/AlSb HEMTs: A Monte Carlo study 隔离栅InAs/AlSb HEMTs:蒙特卡罗研究
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516410
H. Rodilla, T. González, M. Malmkvist, E. Lefebvre, G. Moschetti, J. Grahn, J. Mateos
In this work we present a Monte Carlo study of the influence of the presence of a native oxide which isolates the gate in InAs/AlSb high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on their dc and ac performance. A good agreement between simulations and experimental results of I-V curves and small signal equivalent circuit parameters has been found for low VDS, where impact ionization is not of importance. The comparison between intrinsic MC simulation results for isolated-gate and Schottky-gate HEMTs reveals a strong influence of the native oxide on the dynamic behavior of the devices, mainly on Cgs, gm and fc.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种蒙特卡罗研究,研究了在InAs/AlSb高电子迁移率晶体管(hemt)中隔离栅极的天然氧化物的存在对其直流和交流性能的影响。在低VDS情况下,冲击电离不重要,模拟结果与实验结果和小信号等效电路参数吻合较好。隔离栅和肖特基栅hemt的内禀MC模拟结果的比较表明,天然氧化物对器件的动态行为有很强的影响,主要是对Cgs、gm和fc的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A traveling wave amplifier based on composite right/left handed (CRLH) transmission lines periodically loaded with resonant tunneling diode pairs 基于周期性加载共振隧道二极管对的复合右/左手传输线的行波放大器
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516365
K. Maezawa, Koji Kasahara, M. Mori
This paper proposes a traveling wave amplifier based on composite right/left handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) periodically loaded with resonant tunneling diode (RTD) pairs. This TL can be regarded as a “lossy” TL with a negative loss because of the negative differential resistance of the RTD. This means that the TL can amplify signals while the signal travels along the line. One of the most important points to be investigated to realize this amplifier is the stability of the circuit. We discuss stability of the TLs periodically loaded with RTDs, and show that they can be stabilized by using CRLH TL configuration. It is demonstrated that this amplifier can have a gain for wide frequency range.
提出了一种基于周期性加载谐振隧道二极管(RTD)对的复合右/左手传输线(CRLH)行波放大器。由于RTD的负差分电阻,该TL可被视为具有负损耗的“有损”TL。这意味着当信号沿着线路传播时,TL可以放大信号。实现这种放大器最重要的一点是电路的稳定性。讨论了周期性加载rtd的TL的稳定性,并证明了使用CRLH TL配置可以稳定rtd。结果表明,该放大器在较宽的频率范围内具有增益。
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引用次数: 5
Monte Carlo study of strain effect on high field electron transport in InAs and InSb 应变对InAs和InSb高场电子输运影响的蒙特卡罗研究
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516023
H. Nishino, I. Kawahira, F. Machida, S. Hara, H. Fujishiro
We calculate the unstrained and the strained band structures of InAs and InSb by means of the empirical pseudopotential method. The impact ionization threshold energy, Eth, is calculated while keeping the energy and momentum conservation. Then the electron transport in the unstrained and the strained InAs and InSb is investigated by using the Monte Carlo (MC) method. In both InAs and InSb, the average electron velocity, vd, increases monotonically with the electric field strength, f. The tensile strain makes the low field electron mobility, μ, higher, and vice versa, which is resulted from the dependence of the effective mass in the Γ valley, m||∗(Γ), on the strain. At the high f, many electrons are restricted within the bottom of the Γ valley because of losing most of their energy by the impact ionization, which results in keeping vd large at the high f. The tensile strain makes Eth smaller and then the impact ionization coefficient, α, larger, and vice versa. Consequently, vd at the high f becomes larger under the tensile strain and smaller under the compressive strain.
我们用经验赝势法计算了InAs和InSb的非应变带和应变带结构。在保持能量和动量守恒的情况下,计算碰撞电离阈能Eth。然后用蒙特卡罗(MC)方法研究了未应变和应变的InAs和InSb中的电子输运。在InAs和InSb中,平均电子速度vd随电场强度f单调增加。拉伸应变使低场电子迁移率μ增大,反之亦然,这是由于Γ谷的有效质量m||∗(Γ)依赖于应变。在高f处,由于冲击电离损失了大部分能量,许多电子被限制在Γ谷的底部,这导致在高f处vd保持较大。拉伸应变使Eth变小,然后使冲击电离系数α增大,反之亦然。因此,高f处的vd在拉伸应变下变大,在压缩应变下变小。
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引用次数: 4
25-Gbit/s receiver optical subassembly using maximized-induced-current photodiode 采用最大感应电流光电二极管的25 gbit /s接收光组件
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516209
T. Ohno, K. Yoshino, Y. Muramoto, K. Sano, S. Kodama, N. Shigekawa
We fabricated 25-Gbit/s receiver optical subassemblies (ROSAs) using a maximized-induced-current photodiode (MIC-PD). By employing a high-speed and high-responsivity MIC-PD, we achieved successful operation at 25 Gbit/s using a flexible printed circuit board and a coaxial package designed for a 10-Gbit/s ROSA.
我们使用最大感应电流光电二极管(MIC-PD)制作了25 gbit /s的接收器光学组件(ROSAs)。通过采用高速和高响应度的MIC-PD,我们使用柔性印刷电路板和设计用于10 Gbit/s ROSA的同轴封装,成功实现了25 Gbit/s的操作。
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引用次数: 4
Heteroepitaxial growth of Indium phosphide from nano-openings made by masking on a Si(001) wafer 在Si(001)晶圆上掩膜形成纳米开口的磷化铟的异质外延生长
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516052
C. Junesand, W. Metaferia, F. Olsson, M. Avella, J. Jiménez, G. Pozina, L. Hultman, S. Lourdudoss
We investigate nano-eptiaxial lateral overgrowth (NELOG) of InP from the nano-sized openings on a seed layer on the silicon wafer, by Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE). The grown layers were analyzed by cathodoluminescence (CL) in situ a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results from InP:S growth shows that the boundary plane of the grown layer has a major impact on the luminescence, indicating preferential orientation-dependent doping. Moreover, although there is clear evidence that most of the threading dislocations originating in the InP seed layer/Si interface are blocked by the mask, it appears that new dislocations are generated. Some of these dislocations are bounding planar defects such as stacking faults, possibly generated by unevenness in the mask. Finally, patterns where coalescence takes place at higher thickness seem to result in a rougher surface.
我们通过氢化物气相外延(HVPE)研究了从硅片上种子层的纳米尺寸开口中产生的InP的纳米外轴横向过度生长(NELOG)。采用原位阴极发光(CL)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对生长层进行分析。InP:S生长的结果表明,生长层的边界平面对发光有主要影响,表明优先取向依赖掺杂。此外,虽然有明确的证据表明,大多数源自InP种子层/Si界面的螺纹位错被掩膜阻挡,但似乎会产生新的位错。这些位错中的一些是边界平面缺陷,如层错,可能是由掩膜中的不均匀产生的。最后,在较高厚度处发生聚结的图案似乎会产生较粗糙的表面。
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引用次数: 2
Aluminum-free GaInP/GaInAs pHEMTs for low-noise applications with peak fT = 256 GHz and peak fMAX = 360 GHz 用于峰值fT = 256 GHz和峰值fMAX = 360 GHz的低噪声应用的无铝GaInP/GaInAs phemt
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516188
A. Alt, O. Ostinelli, C. Bolognesi
Al-free HEMTs show advantageous characteristics in terms of LF-noise, low-temperature performance, breakdown behavior, high-frequency power performance as well as reliability [1]. In the present work, we report the technology and performance of 100 nm gate length Al-free GaInP/GaInAs pseudomorphic HEMTs grown by MOVPE on semi-insulating InP substrates. The epitaxial layer structure involves an In-rich channel achieving room temperature mobilities of 8,300 cm2/Vs. The fabrication of 100 nm T-Gate HEMTs gives rise to the highest reported fT = 256 GHz and fMAX = 360 GHz for Al-free GaInP/GaInAs InP pHEMTs. DC characterization yields shows saturation currents < 400 mA/mm and a maximum transconductance of 640 mS/mm.
无铝hemt在低频噪声、低温性能、击穿性能、高频功率性能和可靠性方面具有优势[1]。本文报道了利用MOVPE在半绝缘InP衬底上生长100 nm栅长无al GaInP/GaInAs伪晶hemt的工艺和性能。外延层结构包括一个富in通道,室温迁移率达到8,300 cm2/Vs。制备100 nm的t栅hemt可以产生无al GaInP/GaInAs InP phemt的最高fT = 256 GHz和fMAX = 360 GHz。直流表征结果显示饱和电流< 400 mA/mm,最大跨导为640 mS/mm。
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引用次数: 1
Thermal performance of 1.55μm InGaAlAs quantum well buried heterostructure lasers 1.55μm InGaAlAs量子阱埋异质结构激光器的热性能
Pub Date : 2010-07-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2010.5516088
S. A. Sayid, I. Marko, P. Cannard, Xin Chen, L. Rivers, I. Lealman, S. Sweeney
We have investigated the threshold current Ith and differential quantum efficiency as the function of temperature in InGaAlAs/InP multiple quantum well (MQWs) buried heterostructure (BH) lasers. We find that the temperature sensitivity of Ith is due to non-radiative recombination which accounts for up to ~80% of Jth at room temperature. Analysis of spontaneous emission emitted from the devices show that the dominant non-radiative recombination process is consistent with Auger recombination. We further show that the above threshold differential internal quantum efficiency, ηi, is ~80% at 20°C remaining stable up to 80°C. In contrast, the internal optical loss, αi, increases from 15 cm−1 at 20°C to 22 cm−1 at 80°C, consistent with inter-valence band absorption (IVBA). This suggests that the decrease in power output at elevated temperatures is associated with both Auger recombination and IVBA.
研究了InGaAlAs/InP多量子阱(MQWs)埋置异质结构(BH)激光器中阈值电流Ith和差分量子效率随温度的变化规律。我们发现,在室温下,Ith的温度敏感性是由非辐射复合引起的,占Jth的80%。对器件自发辐射的分析表明,非辐射复合过程与俄歇复合过程一致。我们进一步表明,上述阈值微分内量子效率ηi在20°C时为~80%,在80°C时保持稳定。相比之下,内部光学损耗αi从20℃时的15 cm−1增加到80℃时的22 cm−1,与价间带吸收(IVBA)一致。这表明高温下功率输出的下降与俄歇复合和IVBA有关。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2010 22nd International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM)
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