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2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC)最新文献

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Integration with Light 与光集成
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546477
G. Arutinov, M. Giesbers, S. V. W. V. Doorn, F. Chiappini, R. Kusters, J. V. D. Brand
This paper reports the use of Laser-induced Forward Transfer (LIFT) technology for printing of multilayer flexible circuitries and the fabrication of micro-bumps for flip-chip bonding of packaged LEDs and bare die microcomponents. Bonding of passive and functional surface mount devices (SMD) on low-temperature polyethylene terephthalate (PET) foils have been demonstrated using two selective bonding techniques. Firstly, using a high intensity near-infrared (NIR) lamp, a bare die NFC chip was bonded on micro-bumps formed with LIFT printed isotropic conductive adhesive (ICA) within less than a minute. Secondly, using a high intensity Xenon lamp, passive components and packaged LEDs were bonded within 5 seconds on microbumps formed with conventional Sn–Ag–Cu (SAC) lead-free alloys. In the both cases, due to selective light absorption, a limited temperature increase was observed in the PET substrates allowing successful bonding of components onto the delicate polyethylene foil substrates using conventional interconnect materials.
本文报道了利用激光诱导正向转移(LIFT)技术印刷多层柔性电路和制造用于封装led和裸模微元件倒装键合的微凸点。采用两种选择性键合技术在低温聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)箔上进行了无源和功能表面贴装器件(SMD)的键合。首先,利用高强度近红外(NIR)灯,在不到1分钟的时间内,将裸模NFC芯片粘接在LIFT印刷各向同性导电胶(ICA)形成的微凸起上。其次,使用高强度氙灯,在5秒内将无源元件和封装的led粘合在由传统Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC)无铅合金形成的微凸起上。在这两种情况下,由于选择性光吸收,在PET衬底中观察到有限的温度升高,允许使用传统互连材料将组件成功地粘合到精致的聚乙烯箔衬底上。
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引用次数: 18
Investigation on the Lifetime of Copper Wire Bonds in Electronic Packages under Thermal and Mechanical Cyclic Loading 热、机械循环载荷下电子封装中铜线键的寿命研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546466
A. Mazloum-Nejadari, M. Lederer, G. Khatibi, B. Czerny, L. Weiss, J. Nicolics
In this study, the results of simulative and experimental investigations regarding thermal cycling (TC) of a LQFP (Low Profile Quad Flat Exposed Pad) with embedded copper wire bonds are discussed. The focus of this study is to analyze cyclic thermal and mechanical loading at high plastic strain in the heat affected zone (HAZ) above the nail-head, which may lead to fatigue failure of wire bonds in the packages. Thereby, a comparison with multiaxial mechanical test results obtained in a previous study will be drawn [1]. Indeed, the lifetime diagrams for these two methods show a clear correlation. Convincing agreement was found on experimental and on theoretical level. The described accelerated test method can be used as a rapid test for the determination of the lifetimes of wire bonds at various positions on the chip. Moreover, our testing method leads to conclusions, which enable improvements of package design.
在本研究中,讨论了嵌入式铜线键的LQFP (Low Profile Quad Flat Exposed Pad)热循环(TC)的模拟和实验研究结果。本研究的重点是分析钉头上方热影响区(HAZ)在高塑性应变下的循环热载荷和机械载荷,该热影响区可能导致封装中金属键的疲劳失效。从而与前人研究中得到的多轴力学试验结果进行对比[1]。事实上,这两种方法的生命周期图显示出明显的相关性。在实验和理论层面上都发现了令人信服的一致性。所描述的加速试验方法可作为测定芯片上不同位置的导线键合寿命的快速试验。此外,我们的测试方法得出的结论,使改进包装设计。
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引用次数: 2
High-Q 3D-IPD Diplexer with High Aspect Ratio Cu Pillar Inductor 高q 3D-IPD双工器与高纵横比铜柱电感
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546371
Sheng-Chi Hsieh, C. Kung, T. Lee, Hung-Yi Lin, Pao-Nan Lee, Chen-Chao Wang
In this paper, a high quality factor 3D-inductor has been demonstrated by 3D-IPD solutionwith tall Cu pillar. It can achieve $sim7$:1 aspect ratio vertical connection without expensive TSV or TGV process, and meet the demand of high quality value wafer level process. A maximum quality factor of 60-80 has been achieved for 3D inductors in this study. Moreover, the proposed structure has been adopted to RF diplexer design with 1.0mm*0.5mm size for WiFi applications. The result shows a great performance improvement of lower insertion loss (0.31dB and 0.70dB) and larger attenuation (28dB and 26dB) than 2DIPD diplexer. Based on the measurementresult, the proposed high aspect ratio tall Cu pillar technology has been verified on RF inductors and IPD diplexer, demonstrates good performance, and is a significant promise for commercial wireless radio system.
本文采用高铜柱的3D-IPD解决方案,展示了一种高品质因数的3d电感器。它可以实现$sim7$:1纵横比垂直连接,无需昂贵的TSV或TGV工艺,满足高品质值晶圆级工艺的需求。在本研究中,3D电感器的最大质量因子达到了60-80。并将该结构应用于WiFi应用中1.0mm*0.5mm尺寸的射频双工器设计。结果表明,与2DIPD双工器相比,该双工器具有更低的插入损耗(0.31dB和0.70dB)和更大的衰减(28dB和26dB)。基于测量结果,所提出的高纵横比高铜柱技术已在射频电感器和IPD双工器上得到验证,性能良好,在商用无线通信系统中具有重要的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Status and review of advanced mixed-mode bending fracture test (AMB) 先进混合模弯曲断裂试验(AMB)的现状与展望
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546410
M. Schulz, J. Keller, C. Vernier, M. Dressler, B. Wunderle
In this paper a review of the latest research on interfacial fracture mechanical properties is given, while using the Advanced Mixed-mode Bending fracture test (AMB). The reviewed studies confirm that the AMB is a fast and accurate test method, which uses the least amount of samples and generates a wide bandwidth of mode-mix-dependent critical energy release rates. The maximum reported mode-mix bandwidth is 115° while testing only three samples. The so-far tested interfaces are built by materials commonly used in products of the microelectronic and automotive electronics industries. These material combinations are epoxy based molding compound on copper lead frame, molding compound on printed circuit boards and thermoset-based adhesive attached to a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC). Further, the latest status of the current used crack length determination method is given. Combining two approaches into a new method enables the usage of images for the crack tip detection in the experimental post processing. This method is predestined for a future automatization, but is also restricted to a certain quality of the specimen surface, like the contrast and focus of the recorded parts. Nevertheless, an exemplification is given and the results are discussed.
本文综述了利用先进混合模弯曲断裂试验(AMB)研究界面断裂力学性能的最新进展。综述的研究证实,AMB是一种快速、准确的测试方法,它使用最少的样品,并产生宽带宽的模式混合相关的临界能量释放率。在仅测试三个样本时,报告的最大模式混合带宽为115°。迄今为止测试的接口是由微电子和汽车电子工业产品中常用的材料制成的。这些材料组合是铜引线框架上的环氧基成型化合物,印刷电路板上的成型化合物和附着在低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)上的热固性粘合剂。进一步介绍了目前常用的裂缝长度测定方法的最新情况。将这两种方法结合成一种新的方法,可以在实验后处理中使用图像进行裂纹尖端检测。这种方法是为将来的自动化而设计的,但也受限于样品表面的一定质量,如记录部件的对比度和焦点。最后给出了一个算例,并对结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
ESTC 2018 Ad Page ESTC 2018广告页
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/estc.2018.8546348
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引用次数: 0
Non-destructive Characterisation of Flexible Type Material using a White Light Interferometer 用白光干涉仪对柔性材料进行无损表征
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546381
Chiu Soon Wong, Sze Yee Tan, Changlong Tan
One of the key factors which can cause to a halt of a surface-mount-technology (SMT) assembly process is due to the broken cover tape. Under such circumstances, the quality of the cover tape will need to be re-evaluated and confirmed by failure analysis, in particularly, the thickness of the cover tape. For the characterisation of flexible type material like cover tape, caliper, physical cross-section and optical techniques are some of the commonly used conventional techniques. However, destructive sample preparations are usually needed for these techniques, and the characterisation of the sample is confined to a very small region per sample preparation, therefore make them non-ideal. Profilometer is a more advanced technique that has been used widely in various applications but it has found to be not compatible for studying cover tape. In this work, we study the feasibility of using an interferometer in characterising the flexible type material through the investigation of various types of cover tapes from semiconductor industry. Results have demonstrated and verified that interferometer is a very promising technique in characterising flexible type material. This technique has enabled the characterisation of the material in 3-dimensional to an accuracy of <0.5 um non-destructively in a short amount of time as compared to the conventional techniques.
导致表面贴装技术(SMT)组装过程中断的关键因素之一是覆盖胶带断裂。在这种情况下,需要通过失效分析重新评估和确认覆盖胶带的质量,特别是覆盖胶带的厚度。对于盖带、卡尺等柔性材料的表征,物理截面技术和光学技术是常用的传统技术。然而,这些技术通常需要破坏性的样品制备,并且样品的表征仅限于每个样品制备的非常小的区域,因此使它们不理想。轮廓仪是一种更先进的技术,在各种应用中得到了广泛的应用,但它并不适用于研究覆盖胶带。在这项工作中,我们通过对半导体工业中各种类型的盖带的调查,研究了使用干涉仪表征柔性型材料的可行性。结果表明,干涉仪是一种很有前途的柔性材料表征技术。与传统技术相比,该技术能够在短时间内以<0.5 um的非破坏性精度对材料进行三维表征。
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引用次数: 0
Thermographic inspection method for quality assessment of power semiconductors in the manufacture of power electronics modules 电力电子模块制造中功率半导体质量评定的热成像检验方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546435
M. Schaulin, M. Oppermann, T. Zerna
In recent years, the market volume for power electronics has grown steadily and the development was assisted by innovative packaging technologies. Increased productivity and profitability requirements demand continuous improvement of production processes. New or complementary solutions for inline-capable diagnostics are required and should comply with the quality, reliability and cost-effectiveness requirements of the present and the future. In the quality testing of modern power electronic assemblies, the junction between power semiconductor and substrate is a challenge. Today, process control of this junction is mainly based on X-ray inspection, but thermography seems to be a promising approach. It works contact-free, fast and can determine the thermal properties of the package.
近年来,电力电子产品的市场规模稳步增长,创新的封装技术有助于发展。提高生产率和盈利能力的要求要求不断改进生产过程。需要新的或补充的内联诊断解决方案,并应符合当前和未来的质量、可靠性和成本效益要求。在现代电力电子组件的质量测试中,功率半导体与衬底之间的连接是一个挑战。目前,该结的过程控制主要基于x射线检查,但热成像似乎是一种很有前途的方法。它工作无接触,速度快,可以确定封装的热性能。
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引用次数: 5
Anisotropic Conductive Film (ACF) bonding: effect of interfaces on contact resistance 各向异性导电膜(ACF)键合:界面对接触电阻的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546414
Giang M. Nghiem, K. Aasmundtveit, H. Kristiansen, M. Bazilchuk
Anisotropic conductive film (ACF) is used for finepitch bonding in liquid crystal display (LCD) packaging. The film is typically composed of 3-10 $mu$m conductive particles incorporated into an epoxy based film matrix.Smaller particles (e.g., 3 $mu$ m) are used to obtain a finerpitch, driven by a demand for higher resolution. Using smaller particlesleads to a reduction in the effective contact area resulting in an increasein the resistivity. Smaller particles also exhibit a reduced tolerance forvariations in the bond line thickness which may affects the repeatability of interconnects and reliability. In this paper, we investigate the relation ofparticle deformation to the resistance of both free particles(electromechanical test) and particles embedded in an adhesive film (ACF bonding). The presence of adhesive film has resulted in a much higherparticle contact resistance and affected interconnect repeatability. Theeffect of the adhesive film is strongly dependent on the bump surface topography, and a smooth surface tends to increase the contact resistance.
各向异性导电薄膜(ACF)用于液晶显示器(LCD)封装的小间距键合。该薄膜通常由3-10 $mu$m导电颗粒结合到环氧基薄膜基体中组成。更小的颗粒(例如,3 $mu$ m)被用来获得更细的间距,这是对更高分辨率需求的驱动。使用较小的颗粒会导致有效接触面积的减少,从而增加电阻率。较小的颗粒也表现出对粘合线厚度变化的容忍度降低,这可能会影响互连的可重复性和可靠性。在本文中,我们研究了颗粒变形与自由颗粒(机电测试)和嵌入在胶膜中的颗粒(ACF粘合)的阻力的关系。胶膜的存在导致了更高的颗粒接触电阻,影响了互连的可重复性。胶膜的效果很大程度上取决于凹凸表面的形貌,光滑的表面往往会增加接触阻力。
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引用次数: 2
Modified CNTs for NO2 detection 用于检测NO2的改性CNTs
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546501
J. Štulík, T. Blecha
This paper deals with nitrogen dioxide gas sensor based on multi-wall carbon nanotubes functionalized by carboxyl groups. The carbon nanotubes were non-covalent modified by lead phthalocyanine. The modification showed improvement of important sensor properties. Sensitivity change is 50 % from original value under exposure to 10 ppm of nitrogen dioxide. The dynamic properties of sensor are much better in comparison with non-modified carbon nanotubes. Gas desorption was accelerated by UV illumination and desorption time is shortened to several seconds.
研究了基于羧基功能化多壁碳纳米管的二氧化氮气体传感器。采用酞菁铅对碳纳米管进行非共价修饰。该改进改善了传感器的重要性能。在二氧化氮浓度为10ppm的条件下,灵敏度比原值变化50%。与未经改性的碳纳米管相比,传感器的动态性能有了很大的提高。紫外光照加速气体的解吸,使解吸时间缩短到几秒。
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引用次数: 0
Flux-induced porous structures in Cu-SnAg solidliquid-interdiffusion microbump interconnects Cu-SnAg固-液-扩散微凸块互连中的通量诱导多孔结构
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2018.8546349
Jörg Meyer, Prathamesh Jayant Upasani, Steffen Bickel, I. Panchenko, M. Wolf
Nanoporous intermetallic compounds (IMCs) are a promising option for interconnects in 3D integration of various electronic components. These combine the high thermal and mechanical stability of Cu-Sn-SLID (solid-liquid interdiffusion) interconnects with a strongly reduced processing time. In this paper we address the influence of the flux on the nanostructure of the interconnects. The further dissolution of Sn from the already known lamellar network of Cu$_{mathbf{3}}$Sn is reported for the first time and analyzed in detail.
纳米多孔金属间化合物(IMCs)在各种电子元件的三维集成中是一种很有前途的互连选择。这些结合了cu - sn - slip(固液互扩散)互连的高热稳定性和机械稳定性,并大大缩短了加工时间。本文研究了磁通对互连体纳米结构的影响。本文首次报道了Cu$_{mathbf{3}}$Sn片层网络中Sn的进一步溶解,并对其进行了详细的分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC)
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