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2020 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD)最新文献

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Universal Feature of Trap-Density Increase in Aged MOSFET and Its Compact Modeling 老化MOSFET陷阱密度增加的普遍特征及其紧凑建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241674
F. A. Herrera, M. Miura-Mattausch, T. Iizuka, H. Kikuchihara, H. Mattausch, H. Takatsuka
Our investigation focuses on accurate circuit aging prediction for bulk MOSFETs. A self-consistent aging modeling is proposed, which considers the trap-density N trap increase as the aging origin. This N trap s considered in the Poisson equation together with other charges induced within MOSFET. It is demonstrated that a universal relationship of the N trap increase as a function of integrated substrate current, caused by device stress, can describe the MOSFET aging in a simple way for any device-operating conditions. An exponential increase with constant and unitary slope of the N trap is found to successfully predict the aging phenomena, reaching a saturation for high stress degradation. The model universality is verified additionally for any device size. Comparison with existing conventional aging modeling for circuit simulation is discussed for demonstrating the simplifications due to the developed modeling approach.
我们的研究重点是精确的电路老化预测的大块mosfet。提出了一种考虑陷阱密度N陷阱增加作为老化源的自一致老化模型。在泊松方程中考虑了该N阱与MOSFET内诱导的其他电荷。结果表明,由器件应力引起的N陷阱增加作为集成衬底电流的函数的普遍关系可以简单地描述MOSFET在任何器件工作条件下的老化。结果表明,N阱的斜率呈指数增长,且斜率为常数和一元,可以很好地预测老化现象,达到高应力退化的饱和状态。此外,还验证了模型的通用性,适用于任何设备尺寸。与现有的传统电路仿真老化模型进行了比较,以证明所开发的建模方法所带来的简化。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling Assisted Room Temperature Operation of Atomic Precision Advanced Manufacturing Devices 建模辅助原子精密先进制造设备的室温操作
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241642
Xujiao Gao, L. Tracy, E. Anderson, Deanna Campbell, J. Ivie, T. Lu, D. Mamaluy, S. Schmucker, S. Misra
One big challenge of the emerging atomic precision advanced manufacturing (APAM) technology for microelectronics application is to realize APAM devices that operate at room temperature (RT). We demonstrate that semiclassical technology computer aided design (TCAD) device simulation tool can be employed to understand current leakage and improve APAM device design for RT operation. To establish the applicability of semiclassical simulation, we first show that a semiclassical impurity scattering model with the Fermi-Dirac statistics can explain the very low mobility in APAM devices quite well; we also show semiclassical TCAD reproduces measured sheet resistances when proper mobility values are used. We then apply semiclassical TCAD to simulate current leakage in realistic APAM wires. With insights from modeling, we were able to improve device design, fabricate Hall bars, and demonstrate RT operation for the very first time.
原子精密先进制造(APAM)技术在微电子领域的应用面临的一大挑战是如何实现在室温下工作的APAM器件。我们证明了半经典技术计算机辅助设计(TCAD)器件仿真工具可以用于了解电流泄漏和改进RT操作的APAM器件设计。为了建立半经典模拟的适用性,我们首先证明了具有费米-狄拉克统计量的半经典杂质散射模型可以很好地解释APAM器件中的极低迁移率;我们还表明,当使用适当的迁移率值时,半经典TCAD再现了测量的薄片电阻。然后,我们应用半经典TCAD来模拟实际APAM导线中的漏电流。通过建模的见解,我们能够改进设备设计,制造霍尔酒吧,并首次演示RT操作。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic Simulation of Write ‘1’ Operation in the Bi-stable 1-Transistor SRAM Cell 双稳单晶体管SRAM单元中写“1”操作的动态仿真
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241653
T. Dutta, F. Adamu-Lema, A. Asenov, Y. Widjaja, Valerii Nebesnyi
For the first time, physical insights into the writing process in the bi-stable 1-transistor SRAM cells are provided using dynamic (time dependent) TCAD simulations. The simulations are based on 28 nm planar CMOS technology, and the setup is carefully calibrated against available experimental data. Based on the simulations, we were able to identify clearly the mechanisms involved in the write ‘1’ operation. The dependence of the writing process on drain and gate bias conditions was also investigated.
通过动态(时间相关)TCAD模拟,首次对双稳态1晶体管SRAM单元的写入过程进行了物理洞察。模拟基于28纳米平面CMOS技术,并根据现有实验数据仔细校准了设置。基于模拟,我们能够清楚地识别写“1”操作所涉及的机制。还研究了写入过程对漏极和栅极偏置条件的依赖性。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Noise to Avoid Overfitting in TCAD Augmented Machine Learning 噪声避免过拟合在TCAD增强机器学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241654
S. S. Raju, Boyan Wang, Kashyap Mehta, M. Xiao, Yuhao Zhang, H. Wong
In this paper, we propose and study the use of noise to avoid the overfitting issue in Technology Computer-Aided Design-augmented machine learning (TCAD-ML). TCAD-ML uses TCAD to generate sufficient data to train ML models for defect detection and reverse engineering by taking electrical characteristics such as Current-Voltage, IV, and Capacitance-Voltage, CV, curves as inputs. For example, the model can be used to deduce the epitaxial thicknesses of a p-i-n diode or the ambient temperature of a Schottky diode being measured, based on a givenIV curve. The models developed by TCAD-ML usually have overfitting issues when it is applied to experimental IV curves or IV curves generated with different TCAD setup. To avoid this issue, white Gaussian noise is added to the TCAD generated curves before ML. We show that by choosing the noise level properly, overfitting can be avoided. This is demonstrated successfully by using the TCAD-ML model to predict 1) the epitaxial thicknesses of a set of TCAD silicon diode IV’s generated with different settings (extra doping variations) than the settings in the training data and 2) the ambient temperature of experimental IV’s of Ga2O3 Schottky diode. Moreover, domain expertise is not required in the ML process.
在本文中,我们提出并研究了使用噪声来避免技术计算机辅助设计增强机器学习(TCAD-ML)中的过拟合问题。TCAD-ML使用TCAD生成足够的数据来训练ML模型,以进行缺陷检测和逆向工程,方法是将电流-电压、IV和电容-电压、CV曲线等电气特性作为输入。例如,该模型可以根据给定的iv曲线推断出p-i-n二极管的外延厚度或被测肖特基二极管的环境温度。TCAD- ml开发的模型在应用于实验IV曲线或不同TCAD设置生成的IV曲线时,通常存在过拟合问题。为了避免这个问题,在ML之前在TCAD生成的曲线中加入高斯白噪声。我们表明,通过适当选择噪声水平,可以避免过拟合。通过使用TCAD- ml模型成功地证明了这一点:1)与训练数据中的设置不同(额外掺杂变化)生成的一组TCAD硅二极管的外延厚度;2)Ga2O3肖特基二极管实验IV的环境温度。此外,在机器学习过程中不需要领域专业知识。
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引用次数: 15
Physics-augmented Neural Compact Model for Emerging Device Technologies 新兴设备技术的物理增强神经紧凑模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241638
Yohan Kim, Sanghoon Myung, Jisu Ryu, C. Jeong, Daesin Kim
This paper proposes a novel compact modeling framework based on artificial neural networks and physics informed machine learning techniques. This physics- augmented neural compact model shows highly accurate fitting abilities and physically consistent inferences even at the unseen data. It is also scalable and technology independent, and consequently, is suitable for electrical modeling of new emerging devices. In addition, this neural compact model is able to cover both digital and analog circuit analysis due to the weight decay regularization as well as high order derivative losses. Finally, it is applied to promising DRAM and Logic technologies to be evaluated in terms of its scalability and fitting accuracy. The CMC’s (Compact Model Coalition) standard model API (Application Programming Interface) supports the custom model implementation for SPICE. Therefore, this framework enables the circuit simulators to assess technology-independent PPA (Power, Performance, Area) and early-stage DTCO (Design Technology Cooptimization) for new emerging devices.
本文提出了一种基于人工神经网络和物理信息机器学习技术的新型紧凑建模框架。这种物理增强的神经紧凑模型显示出高度精确的拟合能力和物理上一致的推论,即使在看不见的数据。它还具有可扩展性和技术独立性,因此适用于新兴设备的电气建模。此外,由于权重衰减正则化和高阶导数损失,该神经紧凑模型能够覆盖数字和模拟电路分析。最后,将其应用于有前途的DRAM和Logic技术,以评估其可扩展性和拟合精度。CMC (Compact Model Coalition)的标准模型API (Application Programming Interface)支持SPICE的自定义模型实现。因此,该框架使电路模拟器能够评估与技术无关的PPA(功率,性能,面积)和早期DTCO(设计技术协同优化)用于新兴设备。
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引用次数: 13
Full Band Monte Carlo simulation of phonon transfer at interfaces 界面声子转移的全波段蒙特卡罗模拟
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241629
N. D. Le, B. Davier, P. Dollfus, M. Pala, A. Bournel, J. Saint-Martin
Our home made Full-Band particle Monte Carlo is used to investigate the thermal interface conductance at Silicon/Germanium heterojunctions.
利用自制的全波段粒子蒙特卡罗方法研究了硅/锗异质结的热界面电导。
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引用次数: 0
Agile Pathfinding Technology Prototyping: the Hunt for Directional Correctness 敏捷寻径技术原型:寻找方向的正确性
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241669
D. Chanemougame, Jeffrey Smith, P. Gutwin, Brandon Byrns, L. Liebmann
New tools and methodologies are fused with conventional elements of the process-design-kit (PDK) and design enablement to introduce a rigorous yet fast and agile technology prototyping platform. This design technology cooptimization (DTCO) solution replaces the rigid, time and resources consuming PDK to enhance the core functions critical to evaluate power, performance area and cost (PPAC). Any technology definition with any device or process integration innovation can be evaluated at the standard cell level first, and then at the block level to explore and understand the requirements of different design applications. The flexibility and fast turn-around make it practical to imagine, test and compare many technology prototypes. From simple evolutions to innovative disruptions, the feasibility and value of the technology choices and hardware tools required can be identified early with great detail, significantly accelerating the development of future process tools. To illustrate the efficiency of the platform, complementary-FET (CFET) [1] technologies are compared to reference finFET technologies. As we approach the fundamental limits of dimensional scaling, with so many choices ahead of us including 3D constructs, we need efficient technology prototyping to navigate and steer in the right direction.
新的工具和方法与流程设计套件(PDK)和设计支持的传统元素融合在一起,以引入一个严格但快速和敏捷的技术原型平台。该设计技术协同优化(DTCO)解决方案取代了刚性、耗时和资源消耗的PDK,以增强对评估功率、性能区域和成本(PPAC)至关重要的核心功能。任何具有任何设备或工艺集成创新的技术定义都可以首先在标准单元级别进行评估,然后在块级别进行评估,以探索和了解不同设计应用的需求。灵活性和快速的周转使得想象、测试和比较许多技术原型变得可行。从简单的演变到创新的中断,技术选择和所需硬件工具的可行性和价值可以在早期以非常详细的方式确定,从而显著地加速未来过程工具的开发。为了说明该平台的效率,将互补场效应管(CFET)[1]技术与参考finFET技术进行了比较。当我们接近维度缩放的基本极限时,我们面前有很多选择,包括3D结构,我们需要有效的技术原型来导航和引导正确的方向。
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引用次数: 1
Advanced simulations on laser annealing: explosive crystallization and phonon transport corrections 激光退火的高级模拟:爆炸结晶和声子输运修正
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241660
Alberto Sciuto, I. Deretzis, G. Fisicaro, S. Lombardo, A. Magna, M. Grimaldi, K. Huet, Bobby Lespinasse, Armand Verstraete, B. Curvers, I. Bejenari, A. Burenkov, P. Pichler
Current semiconductor device manufacturing often needs the integration of annealing process steps with a low thermal budget; and, among them, pulsed laser annealing (LA) is a reliable option. Consequently, the use of LA specialized Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) models is emerging as a support for the development of this particular heating methods. Anyway, models already implemented in academic or commercial packages usually consider some approximations which can lead to inaccurate predictions if they are applied in rather common configurations of nano-device: i.e. structures with nm wide elements where amorphous pockets are also present. In particular, in these cases non-diffusive thermal transport and explosive crystallization could take place. Here we present upgrades of the LA TCAD models allowing the simulation of these phenomena. We will demonstrate that these models can be reliably integrated in the current TCAD packages discussing the key features of the numerical solutions features in some particular cases.
目前的半导体器件制造通常需要在低热预算的情况下集成退火工艺步骤;其中,脉冲激光退火(LA)是一个可靠的选择。因此,LA专门技术计算机辅助设计(TCAD)模型的使用正在成为这种特殊加热方法发展的支持。无论如何,已经在学术或商业封装中实现的模型通常考虑一些近似值,如果它们应用于相当常见的纳米器件配置,即具有纳米宽元素的结构,其中也存在非晶口袋,则可能导致不准确的预测。特别是在这些情况下,可能发生非扩散热输运和爆炸结晶。在这里,我们提出了允许模拟这些现象的LA TCAD模型的升级。我们将证明这些模型可以可靠地集成到当前的TCAD软件包中,并在某些特定情况下讨论数值解特征的关键特征。
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引用次数: 2
AC NEGF Simulation of Nanosheet MOSFETs 纳米片mosfet的交流负极效应模拟
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241656
Sung-Min Hong, Phil-Hun Ahn
In this work, an AC nonequilibrium Green function (NEGF) simulation for nanosheet MOSFETs is presented. The AC NEGF equations are discretized using a decoupled mode-space approach for efficient implementation. The Poisson equation is solved self consistently to obtain the electrostatic potential. Our in-house device simulator, G-Device, is used to simulate the AC responses on nanosheet MOSFETs.
本文介绍了纳米片mosfet的交流非平衡格林函数(NEGF)仿真。为了有效实现,采用解耦模式空间方法对交流NEGF方程进行离散化。对泊松方程进行自洽求解,得到静电势。我们的内部器件模拟器G-Device用于模拟纳米片mosfet的交流响应。
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引用次数: 2
A TCAD Framework for Assessing NBTI Impact Under Drain Bias and Self-Heating Effects in Replacement Metal Gate (RMG) p-FinFETs 替代金属栅极(RMG) p- finet中漏极偏置和自热效应下NBTI影响的TCAD评估框架
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241639
Uma Sharma, S. Mahapatra
Sentaurus TCAD is enabled to calculate interface trap generation ($Delta N_{IT}$) during Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) under drain bias (VD) and self-heating (SH) effects. The setup is calibrated with pure NBTI (VD=0V) experimental data, and is further used to determine the NBTI component during Hot Carrier Degradation (HCD) stress. Such decomposition of NBTI and HCD is demonstrated for multiple fin length (FL) p-FinFETs to model HCD experimental data at different $VG/VD$ stress.
Sentaurus TCAD能够在漏极偏置(VD)和自加热(SH)效应下的负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI)期间计算界面陷阱生成($Delta N_{IT}$)。用纯NBTI (VD=0V)实验数据对该装置进行了标定,并进一步用于测定热载流子降解(HCD)应力下NBTI的成分。这种NBTI和HCD的分解在多翅片长度(FL) p- finfet上进行了演示,以模拟不同$VG/VD$应力下的HCD实验数据。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD)
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