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2020 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD)最新文献

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1-1 Forefront of Silicon Quantum Computing 1-1硅量子计算前沿
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241600
K. Itoh
Forefront of the silicon quantum computer development is described.
介绍了硅量子计算机发展的前沿。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Atomic Interface on Tunnel Barrier in Ferroelectric HfO2 Tunnel Junctions 铁电HfO2隧道结中原子界面对隧道势垒的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241623
Junbeom Seo, M. Shin
We have demonstrated the dependence of the atomic terminations on ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) based on ferroelectric HfO2 using density functional theory calculation. The atomistic structures of HfO2 FTJs with various interfaces are constructed and their device performances are calculated. We have found that the potential barrier is significantly tailored by atomic species of the terminating atom of HfO2. In particular, the atomistic effect contributes to the electric field across the tunnel barrier, which leads to asymmetric behavior. We demonstrate that the ON/OFF current ratio of FTJs can be improved by adjusting the atomic terminations, albeit without the external asymmetric structure such as dissimilar metal electrodes and additional composite layers.
我们利用密度泛函理论计算证明了基于铁电HfO2的铁电隧道结(FTJs)的原子终端的依赖性。构造了具有不同接口的HfO2 ftj的原子结构,并计算了其器件性能。我们发现HfO2终止原子的原子种类对势垒有明显的影响。特别是,原子效应导致了穿越隧道势垒的电场,从而导致了不对称行为。我们证明,尽管没有外部不对称结构(如不同金属电极和额外的复合层),但通过调整原子末端可以提高ftj的ON/OFF电流比。
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引用次数: 0
On the Physical Mechanism of Negative Capacitance Effect in Ferroelectric FET 铁电场效应管负电容效应的物理机理研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241628
M. Kobayashi
Negative capacitance FET is a promising CMOS technology booster which may break the limit of 60mV/dec in subthreshold swing (SS) without degrading performance. We investigated the physical mechanism of negative capacitance in ferroelectric FET (FeFET) by considering the dynamics of the polarization in ferroelectric gate insulator: transient negative capacitance (TNC). Polarization switching and depolarization effect are essential to cause negative capacitance effect, that is, apparent surface potential amplification in deep subthreshold region with small depletion layer capacitance. Moreover, unique features of reverse DIBL and negative differential resistance (NDR) are also reproduced by the transient negative capacitance theory. Modeling charged defect in FeFET, hysteresis-free sub-60mV/dec SS can be realized. TNC theory is regarded as a comprehensive framework to model subthreshold characteristics of FeFET.
负电容场效应管是一种很有前途的CMOS技术增压器,它可以在不降低性能的情况下在亚阈值摆幅(SS)中突破60mV/dec的极限。通过考虑铁电栅绝缘子的极化动力学,研究了铁电场效应管(FeFET)中负电容的物理机制:瞬态负电容(TNC)。极化开关和去极化效应是引起负电容效应的关键,即在深亚阈区以小损耗层电容放大表观表面电位。此外,瞬态负电容理论还再现了反向DIBL和负差分电阻(NDR)的独特特性。模拟FeFET中的电荷缺陷,可以实现60mv /dec以下的无磁滞SS。TNC理论被认为是模拟场效应管亚阈值特性的一个综合框架。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of gated GaAs-AlGaAs resonant tunneling diodes for tunable terahertz communication applications 用于可调谐太赫兹通信的门控GaAs-AlGaAs谐振隧道二极管的仿真
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241677
V. Georgiev, A. Sengupta, P. Maciazek, O. Badami, C. Medina-Bailón, T. Dutta, F. Adamu-Lema, A. Asenov
In this work, we report simulations on a GaAs-AlGaAs gated nanowire resonant tunneling diode (RTD) for tunable terahertz communication applications. All calculations are performed with the self-consistent Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function (NEGF) quantum transport formalism implemented in our in-house Nano-Electronic Simulation Software (NESS). Our simulations successfully capture the detailed picture of the quantum mechanical effects such as quantum confinement and resonant tunneling of electrons through barriers in such structures. Moreover, we report for the first time the correlation between the gate-bias voltage and the position of the resonant peak (VR) in the current - voltage characteristics. Such Vr, which is associated with tunneling effects in RTD, could lead to tunable terahertz generation and detection for communication applications.
在这项工作中,我们报告了用于可调谐太赫兹通信应用的GaAs-AlGaAs门控纳米线谐振隧道二极管(RTD)的仿真。所有的计算都是用我们内部纳米电子模拟软件(NESS)中实现的自洽非平衡格林函数(NEGF)量子输运形式进行的。我们的模拟成功地捕获了量子力学效应的详细图像,如量子约束和电子穿过这种结构中的屏障的共振隧道。此外,我们还首次报道了栅极偏置电压与电流电压特性中谐振峰(VR)位置之间的相关性。这种虚拟现实与RTD中的隧道效应有关,可能导致可调谐太赫兹的产生和检测,用于通信应用。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristics of Gate-All-Around Silicon Nanowire and Nanosheet MOSFETs with Various Spacers 不同间隔栅栅硅纳米线和纳米片mosfet的特性
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241603
S. Kola, Yiming Li, Narasimhulu Thoti
We estimate DC characteristics and single-charge trap (SCT) induced random telegraph noise (RTN) of gate-all-around (GAA) silicon nanowire (NW) and nanosheet (NS) metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFETs) for sub-5-nm nodes. Devices with various dielectric spacers from low- to high-κ including asymmetric dual spacers (ADS) are considered. More than 31% boost on the normalized on-state currents is observed for the explored devices with high-κ and ADS spacers. Similarly, for the normalized off-state currents, more than 50% reduction is achieved. The largest magnitude of the RTN (ΔID/ID×100%) is 6.7% for the nominal GAA Si NS MOSFET with an effective channel width of 40-nm.
我们估计了栅极全能(GAA)硅纳米线(NW)和纳米片(NS)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(mosfet)在亚5nm节点上的直流特性和单电荷阱(SCT)诱导的随机电报噪声(RTN)。考虑了具有从低到高-κ的各种介电间隔器的器件,包括不对称双间隔器(ADS)。对于具有高κ和ADS间隔的探索器件,可以观察到超过31%的归一化导通电流升压。同样,对于归一化的非状态电流,可以实现50%以上的降低。对于标称GAA Si NS MOSFET,有效通道宽度为40 nm, RTN的最大幅度(ΔID/ID×100%)为6.7%。
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引用次数: 8
Predictive Compact Modeling of Abnormal LDMOS Characteristics Due to Overlap-Length Modification 由于重叠长度修改导致的LDMOS异常特性的预测紧凑建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241665
T. Iizuka, D. Navarro, M. Miura-Mattausch, Hidenori Kikuchihara, H. Mattausch, Daniela Rus
Further compact-model development for LDMOS is reported, enabling concurrent device and circuit optimizations by only varying the ratio between gate-overlap length $(L_{mathrm{o}mathrm{v}mathrm{e}mathrm{r}})$ and resistive-drift length $(L_{mathrm{drift}})$. Different from the conventional carrier-dynamics understanding within these two regions, LDMOS shows abnormal characteristics during such a ratio variation. The pinch-off condition occurs under the gate overlap region, and the pinch-off point is found to move along $L_{mathrm{o}mathrm{v}mathrm{e}mathrm{r}}$ with increased drain voltage, even under the accumulation condition. This means that carrier conductivity is no longer controlled by the gate voltage but by the drain voltage. The precise pinch-off condition is determined by the field balancing within gate-overlap and resistive-drift regions. The pinch-off length $(Delta L)$ within $L_{mathrm{o}mathrm{v}mathrm{e}mathrm{r}}$ sustains $V_{mathrm{ds}}$ together with $L_{mathrm{drift}}$. Thus, the pinch-off region contributes as a part of $L_{mathrm{drift}}$ and improves the device’s high-voltage applicability. A new model is developed to describe this balancing phenomenon analytically, where the key physical quantity is $Delta L$. The developed $Delta L$ model considers the potential distribution along $L_{mathrm{o}mathrm{v}mathrm{e}mathrm{r}}$ together with $L_{mathrm{drift}}$. At the pinch-off point, the field induced by $V_{mathrm{g}s}$ and that by $V_{mathrm{ds}}$ are assumed to be equal, which derives an analytical description for $Delta L$. Evaluation results with the developed model are verified with 2D-numerical-device-simulation results.
本文还报道了LDMOS的进一步紧凑模型开发,仅通过改变栅极重叠长度$(L_{mathrm{o}mathrm{v}mathrm{e}mathrm{r}})$和电阻漂移长度$(L_{mathrm{drift}})$之间的比值,即可实现器件和电路的并行优化。与传统的载流子动力学在这两个区域的理解不同,LDMOS在这种比率变化中表现出异常特征。当漏极电压增加时,即使在累加条件下,截断点也会沿着$L_{mathrm{o}mathrm{v}mathrm{e}mathrm{r}}$移动。这意味着载流子电导率不再由栅极电压控制,而是由漏极电压控制。精确的掐断条件由栅极重叠和电阻漂移区域内的场平衡决定。在$L_{mathrm{o}mathrm{v}mathrm{e}mathrm{r}}$内的截断长度$(Delta L)$维持$V_{mathrm{ds}}$与$L_{mathrm{drift}}$。因此,截断区作为$L_{ mathm {drift}}$的一部分做出了贡献,并提高了器件的高压适用性。建立了一个新的模型来解析地描述这种平衡现象,其中关键物理量是$Delta L$。开发的$Delta L$模型考虑沿$L_{mathrm{o}mathrm{v}mathrm{e}mathrm{r}}$和$L_{mathrm{drift}}$的潜在分布。在截断点,假设$V_{ mathm {g}s}$和$V_{ mathm {ds}}$诱导的场相等,从而导出$Delta L$的解析描述。用二维数值装置仿真结果验证了所建立模型的评价结果。
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引用次数: 0
Computics Approach toward Clarification of Atomic Reactions during Epitaxial Growth of GaN 氮化镓外延生长过程中原子反应澄清的计算方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241682
A. Oshiyama, K. Bui, M. Boero, Y. Kangawa, K. Shiraishi
We report first-principles calculations based on the density-functional theory that clarify atomic reactions of ammonia decomposition and subsequent nitrogen incorporation during GaN epitaxial growth. We find that Ga-Ga weak bonds are ubiquitous on Ga-rich growing surface and responsible for the growth reactions. Furthermore, Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics simulations predict the existence of 2-dimensional Ga liquid phase, providing new insight into the epitaxial growth. The obtained results are expected to become basics for multi-scale growth simulations in future.
我们报告了基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,该理论澄清了氮化镓外延生长过程中氨分解和随后氮掺入的原子反应。我们发现Ga-Ga弱键在富ga生长表面普遍存在,并与生长反应有关。此外,Car-Parrinello分子动力学模拟预测了二维Ga液相的存在,为外延生长提供了新的见解。所得结果有望成为未来多尺度生长模拟的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Surge Current Capability in lateral AlGaN/GaN Hybrid Anode Diodes with p-GaN/Schottky Anode 带p-GaN/Schottky阳极的横向AlGaN/GaN混合阳极二极管的浪涌电流性能
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241673
G. Atmaca, M. Jaud, Julien Buckley Jérôme, A. Yvon, E. Collard
In lateral power diodes, the conductivity modulation mechanism can pave the way to the demonstration of surge current capability. In a Hybrid Anode Diode concept with a p-GaN layer, an anode contact on p-GaN layer can be a source of hole injection that increases the electron density at AlGaN/GaN interface. The role of p-GaN layer on the surge current capability and its demonstration are investigated through TCAD simulations that explain the role of hole barrier tunneling at anode metal/p-GaN interface. These simulations show that surge current can occur in case of Ohmic p-GaN contact as the injected holes can lead to create additional electron density in the channel as well as a hole current to support the total diode current.
在横向功率二极管中,电导率调制机制可以为浪涌电流能力的展示铺平道路。在具有p-GaN层的混合阳极二极管概念中,p-GaN层上的阳极接触可以成为空穴注入的来源,从而增加AlGaN/GaN界面上的电子密度。通过TCAD模拟研究了p-GaN层对浪涌电流能力的影响及其论证,该模拟解释了阳极金属/p-GaN界面上的空穴势垒隧道的作用。这些模拟表明,在欧姆p-GaN接触的情况下,由于注入的空穴会导致通道中产生额外的电子密度以及支持二极管总电流的空穴电流,因此会产生浪涌电流。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of Phonon Mean Free Path in Small-Scaled Si Wire by Monte Carlo Simulation 用蒙特卡罗模拟估计小尺度硅线中声子平均自由程
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241616
Yuhei Suzuki, Y. Fujita, K. Fauziah, T. Nogita, H. Ikeda, Takanobu Watanabe, Y. Kamakura
A phonon transport in Si wire structures were simulated based on a Monte Carlo method to clarify the influence of the wire geometry and the surface roughness on thermal conductivity and the phonon-drag component of Seebeck coefficient. The mean free path (MFP) spectrum was estimated by tracing the simulated phonons. The MFPs of 1 THz phonons which mainly contribute to Seebeck coefficient become shorter with a decrease of the wire width for rough surfaces. This agrees with experimental observation of Seebeck coefficient. The MFPs of 3 THz phonons which mainly contribute to thermal conductivity were influenced even by small-roughness surfaces.
利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了硅丝结构中的声子输运,研究了硅丝几何形状和表面粗糙度对导热系数和塞贝克系数声子-阻力分量的影响。通过跟踪模拟声子,估计了平均自由程(MFP)谱。在粗糙表面,随着线宽的减小,主要影响塞贝克系数的1太赫兹声子的mfp变短。这与塞贝克系数的实验观察结果一致。3太赫兹声子的mfp对热导率起主要作用,小粗糙度表面对其mfp也有影响。
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引用次数: 0
High-Performance Metal-Ferroeletric-Semiconductor Nanosheet Line Tunneling Field Effect Transistors with Strained SiGe 应变SiGe的高性能金属-铁电-半导体纳米片线隧穿场效应晶体管
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/SISPAD49475.2020.9241591
Narasimhulu Thoti, Yiming Li, S. Kola, S. Samukawa
Nanosheet line tunnel-field effect transistors (NLTFETs) are for the first time proposed by utilizing the advantages of ferroelectricity through HZO materials. Three ferroelectric line TFETs have been proposed and investigated. Among these, the metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor (MFS) structure has shown superior performance than the other two variants. The factors of electric field and electron barrier tunneling have been addressed to govern the performance of these structures. In addition, the effects of the ferroelectric (Hf0.5 Zr0.5 O2) thickness (tFE) and the dielectric constant have been discussed. The MFS NLTFETs can effectively utilize the advantages of ferroelectric than the other variants. High on-current of 175.6 $mu mathrm{A}/mu mathrm{m}$ and low off-current of 38.4 aA/$mu mathrm{m}$ are achieved at tFE of 4 nm through proper utilization of gate-overlap on to the drain side. Furthermore, the proposed MFS structure successfully delivers low average and minimum subthreshold swings even at very thin tFE.
纳米片线隧道场效应晶体管(nltfet)是首次利用HZO材料的铁电特性而提出的。提出并研究了三种铁电线tfet。其中,金属-铁电-半导体(MFS)结构比其他两种结构表现出更优越的性能。讨论了电场和电子势垒隧穿等因素对这些结构性能的影响。此外,还讨论了铁电(Hf0.5 Zr0.5 O2)厚度(tFE)和介电常数的影响。MFS nltfet可以有效地利用其铁电特性。通过适当利用漏极侧栅极重叠,在4 nm的tFE下实现了175.6 $mu mathrm{A}/mu mathrm{m}$的高通流和38.4 aA/$mu mathrm{m}$的低关流。此外,所提出的MFS结构即使在非常薄的tFE下也能成功地提供低平均和最小亚阈值波动。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD)
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