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Analysis of the effect of MJS reinforcement methods on reducing the influence of pipe jacking construction MJS加固方法对降低顶管施工影响的效果分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658647
Bo Zhang, Y. Tian, Guanghui Shi, Sheng-Hung Chen, Songsong Huang, Qiang Liu, Qi Jia, Fei Wang
Based on a pipeline gallery project passed through a box culvert in Xi'an city, a finite element model was built to study the effect on reducing the influence of pipe jacking construction which MJS reinforcement combining horizontal and vertical piles was adopted. The result shows that MJS combined horizontal and vertical piles can reduce the influence of pipe jacking construction. The optimal effect of internal force, vertical displacement, horizontal displacement and surface settlement of the culvert after combined reinforcement were 17.58%, 17.18%, 42.44% and 67.26%, respectively. The actual surface settlement of four sections is compared with that of combined reinforcement in numerical simulation, and the accuracy of numerical simulation is verified. This proves that the MJS construction method plays an important role in protecting existing structures in the undercrossing project.
以西安市某箱涵管道廊工程为例,建立有限元模型,研究采用水平与垂直桩组合MJS加固对降低顶管施工影响的效果。结果表明,MJS水平与竖向组合桩可以减小顶管施工的影响。组合加固后的涵洞内力、竖向位移、水平位移和地表沉降的最佳效果分别为17.58%、17.18%、42.44%和67.26%。在数值模拟中,将4个断面的实际地表沉降与组合加固的沉降进行了对比,验证了数值模拟的准确性。这证明了MJS施工方法在地下穿越工程中对既有结构的保护起到了重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Practice and exploration of MBSE introducing into air conditioning system development requirements management for Emus 将MBSE引入动车组空调系统开发需求管理的实践与探索
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2657863
Baomin Wang, Zhaoxing Li, Ningguo Qiao, Y. Liang, Qingyong Wang, Junsoo Che
As a typical complex system, the requirements of stakeholders such as market, customers and operating conditions have an important impact on the design EMUs. At present, the EMU manufacturers still adopt the idea of traditional system engineering to decompose the requirements, resulting in the lack of traceable links between requirements and design, which seriously prolongs the product development cycle and increases the development cost. Under this background, this paper introduces the idea of model-based systems engineering (MBSE) into the EMU requirements management. The method is vertically divided into four aspects: the L1 layer is customer requirements, the L2 layer is product requirements, the L3 layer is system requirements, and the L4 layer is component requirements; the horizontal activities are divided into five steps: requirements capture, requirements analysis, requirements confirmation, requirements allocation, and requirements verification. It is applied to the requirements management of EMUs air conditioning system, and the results show that the application of MBSE to EMUs requirements management can establish the traceability relationship between requirements and design, ensure the accuracy of requirements, improve the efficiency of requirements management, and realize the transformation of EMU requirements from “document based” to “model-based”.
动车组作为一个典型的复杂系统,市场、客户、工况等利益相关者的需求对动车组的设计有着重要的影响。目前,动车组制造企业仍采用传统系统工程的思路对需求进行分解,导致需求与设计之间缺乏可追溯的环节,严重延长了产品开发周期,增加了开发成本。在此背景下,本文将基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)思想引入动车组需求管理。该方法垂直分为四个方面:L1层为客户需求,L2层为产品需求,L3层为系统需求,L4层为组件需求;横向活动分为五个步骤:需求获取、需求分析、需求确认、需求分配和需求验证。将其应用于动车组空调系统的需求管理,结果表明,将MBSE应用于动车组需求管理,可以建立需求与设计之间的可追溯关系,保证需求的准确性,提高需求管理的效率,实现动车组需求从“基于文档”向“基于模型”的转变。
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引用次数: 0
Research and application of final joints of immersed tunnels 沉管隧道终缝的研究与应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658668
Shen-you Song, Yaoyu Zhu, Wenliang Jin, Fengyong Xia, Bai-yong Fu
In recent years, with the continuous development of traffic engineering in China, many large-scale cluster projects across rivers and seas have been started and completed. As an important structural form of crossing water, immersed tunnel has been paid more and more attention. However, the joints between precast segments of immersed tunnel, especially the final joints of the closure section, are the key problems in the construction of immersed tunnel, where there are multi-directional needs such as permeability, safety, convenience and economy. The final joint technology in the construction of large immersed tunnel, such as Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, is a controlling problem, and innovative technology is still needed. In this paper, five kinds of final joint structures and construction methods of immersed tunnel are investigated, and the characteristics of each joint are summarized and introduced. The final joint forms in the existing representative projects in China are also investigated and summarized. Finally, on the basis of the existing research, the problems that need to be paid attention to in the construction of the final joint of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link are pointed out, which provides a reference for the construction of similar projects.
近年来,随着中国交通工程的不断发展,许多大型跨江海集群工程相继开工和建成。沉管隧道作为一种重要的跨水结构形式,越来越受到人们的重视。然而,沉管隧道预制管段之间的接缝,特别是合拢段的最后接缝,是沉管隧道施工中的关键问题,它具有透气性、安全性、方便性和经济性等多方面的需求。深中干线等大型沉管隧道施工中的终缝技术是一个控制性问题,仍需创新技术。本文对沉管隧道的5种终缝结构及施工方法进行了研究,并对各终缝的特点进行了总结和介绍。并对国内现有代表性工程的最终联合形式进行了调查和总结。最后,在现有研究的基础上,指出深中连接线终缝施工中需要注意的问题,为类似工程的施工提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Digital emergency response technologies research of transportation infrastructure network: a review and prospects 交通基础设施网络数字化应急响应技术研究综述与展望
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658269
Zhu Jiang, Xin Fu
Nowadays, the rise of various unexpected incidents on a global scale makes the management and control of emergency transportation popular research in the field of the transportation infrastructure network. The development of digital technologies has injected new impetus into emergency traffic management in recent years. Such advancement poses a significant impact on the efficiency of evacuation, resource dispatching, and supplies technical support for the construction of emergency transportation system. In this study, we review recent literature on digital emergency disposal technologies of the transportation infrastructure network, including geographic information system (GIS), Internet of things (IoT), cooperative vehicle infrastructure system (CVIS), big data technology, and intelligent transportation system (ITS), etc. It is found that digital technologies have unique advantages and application potential in the prevention, early warning, and rescue of unexpected accidents than traditional emergency transportation management. Finally, we summarize the characteristics of the current effort and propose future research directions.
当前,全球范围内各类突发事件的不断增多,使得应急交通管理与控制成为交通基础设施网络领域研究的热点。近年来,数字技术的发展为应急交通管理注入了新的动力。这种进步对疏散和资源调度的效率产生了重大影响,并为应急运输系统的建设提供了技术支持。在本研究中,我们回顾了交通基础设施网络数字应急处置技术的最新文献,包括地理信息系统(GIS)、物联网(IoT)、协同车辆基础设施系统(CVIS)、大数据技术和智能交通系统(ITS)等。研究发现,与传统的应急交通管理相比,数字技术在突发事故的预防、预警和救援方面具有独特的优势和应用潜力。最后,总结了当前工作的特点,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic response analysis of transmission single tower and tower line system 输电单塔及塔线系统的动力响应分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658639
Xinmin Yu, Benzhao Fu, S. Li, Lili Men, J. Bai
In the design of transmission lines, the selection of suitable wires is of great significance to the project. In this paper, finite element software ANSYS was used to establish finite element model of transmission tower, three towers and four-wire finite elements of ordinary steel core aluminum strand and carbon fiber composite core conductor, which calculates the displacement, axial force and bending moment of the transmission single tower, the ordinary steel core aluminum strand before the transformation and the carbon fiber composite core wire tower system after the transformation. The analysis results show that the top displacement of the tower, in the tower line coupling system of ACCC conductor, is about 48.9% higher than that of the transmission tower, and the axial force and bending moment of the bottom of the tower, are about 39.6% and 37.9% higher than that of the transmission single tower, which indicates that the coupling of the tower line needs to be considered when the ACCC wire is used for the transmission line. The maximum displacement of the tower top under the ACCC wire is reduced by about 62.7%, compared with the maximum displacement of the tower top under the action of the ACSR wire, and the maximum axial force and bending moment of the bottom of the tower are also reduced by about 64.2% and 64.7% , which explains that the carbon fiber composite core wire after the transformation has more superior performance than the ordinary steel core aluminum stranded wire used for transmission lines before the transformation.
在输电线路设计中,选择合适的导线对工程具有重要意义。本文利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了输电塔、普通钢芯铝绞线和碳纤维复合芯导线的三塔、四线有限元模型,计算了输电单塔、改造前普通钢芯铝绞线和改造后碳纤维复合芯线塔体系的位移、轴向力和弯矩。分析结果表明,在ACCC导线塔线耦合系统中,塔顶位移比输电塔高约48.9%,塔底轴向力和弯矩比输电单塔高约39.6%和37.9%,说明在采用ACCC导线作为输电线路时,需要考虑塔线耦合问题。与ACSR钢丝作用下塔顶最大位移相比,ACCC钢丝作用下塔顶最大位移减小了约62.7%,塔底最大轴力和弯矩也减小了约64.2%和64.7%;这说明改造后的碳纤维复合芯线比改造前用于输电线路的普通钢芯铝绞线性能更优越。
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引用次数: 0
Research on intelligent inspection of high slopes on Yuqian Road based on UAV 基于无人机的渝前路高边坡智能巡检研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658188
Ling Tan, S. Deng, Herman Huang, Rong He
The UAV flight plan should comprehensively consider the influence of factors such as the slope environment, slope safety level, geological conditions, and UAV flying conditions. The +360 sections of the slope are graded for safety, and the technical safety index of the slope is finally assessed as Class three, so as to determine the fine inspection plan. The slope was carefully inspected by drone inspection equipment, and the development of the disease on the surface of the slope can be clearly seen. Among them, there is a rock exposed at point three and there is a risk of slipping, which should be focused on in the follow-up inspection. focus on. Points four, five, six and eight are weathered rocks, and the surface has been partially peeled off, there is a risk of continued peeling, which should be paid attention to in the follow-up inspection work. It brings convenience to the inspection of highway slopes and has a wide application prospect.
无人机飞行计划应综合考虑边坡环境、边坡安全等级、地质条件、无人机飞行条件等因素的影响。对边坡的+360段进行安全分级,最终对边坡的技术安全指标进行三级评定,从而确定精细化检查方案。通过无人机检测设备对边坡进行了仔细检查,可以清楚地看到边坡表面疾病的发展情况。其中,三号点有一块岩石外露,有滑倒的危险,在后续检查中应重点关注。关注的焦点。四、五、六、八点为风化岩石,且表面已部分剥落,存在继续剥落的风险,在后续检查工作中应注意。它给公路边坡检测带来了方便,具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Turnover forecast of passenger transport structure in China based on grey correlation theory 基于灰色关联理论的中国客运结构周转量预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658153
Han Ke, Guangyin Xu, Chuntang Li, Jinghong Gao, Runkai Zhang
The accurate prediction of passenger turnover is an important foundation and one of main basis of passenger transportation organization. It is also an important guarantee for the transportation industry to face the market and grasp the future. This paper used the grey correlation prediction theory to construct the GM (1,1) model. Based on the historical data of China's passenger transport before 2020, this paper respectively predicts the turnover of China's railway passenger transport, highway passenger transport and aviation passenger transport in 2030. This study shows that the prediction accuracy of the model is relatively higher. Prediction values are also basically in line with the actual development of China’s passenger transport in the future. Under the background of carbon peak, the results predicted in this paper can provide reference for the adjustment of the current passenger transport structure, and have certain significance for the development of passenger transport.
准确预测旅客周转量是旅客运输组织的重要基础和主要依据之一。这也是交通运输业面向市场、把握未来的重要保证。本文运用灰色关联预测理论构建GM(1,1)模型。本文以2020年前中国客运历史数据为基础,分别预测了2030年中国铁路客运、公路客运和航空客运的周转量。研究表明,该模型的预测精度相对较高。预测值也基本符合未来中国客运发展的实际情况。在碳峰值背景下,本文的预测结果可为当前客运结构的调整提供参考,对客运的发展具有一定的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on transport safety of spent fuel based on trend analysis 基于趋势分析的乏燃料运输安全研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658686
Guobo Wang, Haiyang Dong, Jiezhe Geng
With the continuous development of nuclear energy, the spent fuel produced by the decay of radionuclides also increases. How to ensure environmental safety through safe transportation management and effective disposal of spent fuel is a new social proposition that needs to be considered and discussed in environmental protection. Based on the Web of Science database, the bibliometric tool Histcite is used to carry out a systematic metrological analysis of the research on spent fuel transportation, compares the status and priorities of spent fuel transportation research at home and abroad, grasps the current research trends and hot issues, and analyzes the development status of spent fuel transportation safety based on trend analysis. The research results show that the research related to spent fuel transportation first started in 1972 and the number of documents is increasing; the M-K trend test analysis results also show that there are obvious mutations in the related research. The internationally influential units in the field of spent fuel transportation are mainly concentrated in European and American countries such as the United States and Sweden, and the quality of the literature is high, and they are in an international leading position. The whole process of transportation assessment and environmental risk simulation are the research hotspots in this field.
随着核能的不断发展,放射性核素衰变产生的乏燃料也在不断增加。如何通过安全运输管理和乏燃料的有效处置来确保环境安全,是环境保护中需要考虑和探讨的一个新的社会命题。基于Web of Science数据库,利用文献计量工具Histcite对乏燃料运输研究进行了系统的计量分析,比较了国内外乏燃料运输研究的现状和重点,掌握了当前的研究趋势和热点问题,并基于趋势分析分析了乏燃料运输安全的发展现状。研究结果表明:乏燃料运输相关研究始于1972年,文献数量不断增加;M-K趋势检验分析结果也显示相关研究存在明显的突变。在乏燃料运输领域具有国际影响力的单位主要集中在美国、瑞典等欧美国家,文献质量高,处于国际领先地位。运输全过程评价和环境风险模拟是该领域的研究热点。
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引用次数: 0
Research on test and evaluation of automatic emergency braking system for pedestrian night condition based on Chinese traffic characteristics 基于中国交通特点的行人夜间自动紧急制动系统测试与评价研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658217
Qing Li, Bohang Liu, Shuai Zhang, Yang Liu
Pedestrians are the most important vulnerable road traffic participant. According to the traffic accident survey, pedestrian fatalities exceed 30% of total fatalities. Among the accident scenarios of car to pedestrian, car to pedestrian crossing and car to pedestrian longitudinal are the most frequent. Research shows that the accident rate is higher at nighttime than daytime. In this paper, based on the characteristics of road traffic accidents in China and combined with the nighttime illumination characteristics of Chinese roads, we focused on the study of automatic emergency braking (AEB) system for pedestrian nighttime test and evaluation scenarios, and carried out the validation of test methods and test techniques.
行人是最重要的弱势道路交通参与者。根据交通事故调查,行人死亡人数超过总死亡人数的30%。在车对行人的事故场景中,车对行人交叉和车对行人纵向的事故场景最为常见。研究表明,夜间的事故率比白天高。本文基于中国道路交通事故特点,结合中国道路夜间照明特点,重点研究行人夜间自动紧急制动(AEB)系统测试与评估场景,并对测试方法和测试技术进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
Research on infrared feature recognition algorithm for water leakage in highway tunnels 公路隧道漏水红外特征识别算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1117/12.2658365
Jian Liu, Chengshun Lv, Zhi-hua Zhao, Yunfeng Ding, Quanyi Xie
With the rapid development of the world economy, the number and scale of road transportation infrastructure have grown rapidly. In recent years, a large number of highway tunnels have been put into use. The prevalence of water seepage diseases in road tunnels poses a major hazard to the safety of personnel and vehicles. Water seepage detection has been one of the high-priority research topics for tunnel inspection. Previous studies have mainly used a single visible camera as a sensor to detect water leakage areas in images, which is extremely sensitive to insufficient lighting in the tunnel. Considering the existence of temperature difference between the water leakage area and the normal area, we used an infrared camera to collect tunnel lining images and constructed a water leakage area identification algorithm based on the temperature difference between the water leakage area and the normal area using K-means clustering algorithm and low-pass filtering algorithm based on the temperature field distribution of infrared images. This study can provide a new idea for the rapid identification of tunnel water leakage.
随着世界经济的快速发展,道路交通基础设施的数量和规模迅速增长。近年来,大量公路隧道投入使用。公路隧道渗水病害的普遍存在对人员和车辆的安全造成了重大危害。渗水检测一直是隧道检测的重点研究课题之一。以往的研究主要是使用单个可见光摄像机作为传感器来检测图像中的漏水区域,这对隧道内光线不足极为敏感。考虑到漏水区域与正常区域存在温差,我们利用红外摄像机采集隧道衬砌图像,利用K-means聚类算法和基于红外图像温度场分布的低通滤波算法,构建了基于漏水区域与正常区域温差的漏水区域识别算法。该研究为隧道漏水的快速识别提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
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Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering
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