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The Electrochemical Profiling of n+/n GaAs Structures for Field-Effect Transistors 用于场效应晶体管的 n+/n GaAs 结构的电化学剖面分析
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624030126
D. Yu. Protasov, P. P. Kamesh, K. A. Svit, D. V. Dmitriev, A. A. Makeeva, E. M. Rzaev, K. S. Zhuravlev

Abstract

It is shown that when using a standard electrochemical profiling recipe that applies intensive illumination by halogen lamp with power up to 250 W of n+/n GaAs structure to generate the holes necessary for etching, the resulting electron distribution profile differs from that set during growth for an electron concentration in the n+-layer > 4 × 1018 cm–3 when using EDTA electrolyte. This difference is due to the appearance and development of etching pits caused by the increase in the degree of defectivity of GaAs layers with increasing concentration of the donor impurity—silicon. To obtain adequate electron distribution profiles in n+/n GaAs structures it is necessary to limit the illumination up to 25 W.

摘要 研究表明,当使用标准电化学剖析配方,通过功率高达 250 W 的卤素灯对 n+/n GaAs 结构进行高强度照射以产生蚀刻所需的空穴时,所得到的电子分布曲线与使用 EDTA 电解液时在 n+ 层中的电子浓度为 4 × 1018 cm-3 时的电子分布曲线不同。造成这种差异的原因是,随着供体杂质硅浓度的增加,砷化镓层的缺陷程度也会增加,从而导致蚀刻坑的出现和发展。为了在 n+/n GaAs 结构中获得足够的电子分布图,有必要将照明限制在 25 W 以下。
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引用次数: 0
Band Gap Variation of 2D CdTe Slabs in the Sphalerite Phase and in the Phase with Boundary Chalcogen Atoms 二维碲化镉板在闪锌矿相和边界钙原原子相中的带隙变化
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624020040
A. A. Gavrikov, V. G. Kuznetsov, A. V. Kolobov

Abstract

Reducing the thickness of semiconductors to the limit of a few monolayers often leads to emergence of new properties. In this work, the thickness dependence of the band gap of cadmium telluride slabs in both the sphalerite phase and in the inverted phase is studied using the density functional theory method. The sphalerite phase is characterized by Cd–Te–Cd–Te alternating atomic planes, while in the inverted phase the order of planes is Te–Cd–Cd–Te. It is shown that using slabs with a thickness of one to several monolayers variable-gap structures can be fabricated.

摘要将半导体的厚度减小到几个单层的极限往往会导致新特性的出现。本文采用密度泛函理论方法,研究了闪锌矿相和反相碲化镉板带隙的厚度依赖性。闪锌矿相的特点是 Cd-Te-Cd-Te 原子平面交替,而在倒相中,平面顺序为 Te-Cd-Cd-Te。研究表明,使用厚度为一至数个单层的板坯可以制造出可变间隙结构。
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引用次数: 0
Luminescent Properties of Ordered Arrays of Silicon Disk-Like Resonators with Embedded GeSi Quantum Dots 嵌入 GeSi 量子点的有序硅盘状谐振器阵列的发光特性
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624020155
Zh. V. Smagina, M. V. Stepikhova, V. A. Zinovyev, S. A. Dyakov, E. E. Rodyakina, D. V. Shengurov, A. V. Kacyuba, A. V. Novikov

Abstract

The emission properties of ordered arrays of silicon disk-like resonators with embedded GeSi quantum dots are studied. It is shown that, depending on the distance between the resonators, the structures can exhibit the properties of isolated Mie resonators or photonic crystals characterized by the presence of a contribution from photonic crystal modes in the photoluminescence spectrum. The formation of photonic crystals based on the disk-like resonators makes it possible to significantly increase the luminescence response in the wavelength range of 1.2–1.6 μm, even at room temperature.

摘要 研究了嵌入 GeSi 量子点的有序硅盘状谐振器阵列的发射特性。研究表明,根据谐振器之间的距离,这些结构可以表现出孤立的米氏谐振器或光子晶体的特性,其特点是光子晶体模式在光致发光光谱中的贡献。在盘状谐振器的基础上形成光子晶体,可以显著提高 1.2-1.6 μm 波长范围内的发光响应,即使在室温下也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Electron-Phonon Interaction in Perovskite Nanocrystals in Fluorophosphate Glass Matrix 氟磷酸盐玻璃基质中包光体纳米晶体的电子-虹离子相互作用
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624020027
M. N. Bataev, M. S. Kuznetsova, D. V. Pankin, M. B. Smirnov, S. Yu. Verbin, I. V Ignatiev, I. A. Eliseyev, V. Yu. Davydov, A. N. Smirnov, E. V. Kolobkova

Abstract

The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals grown in a fluorophosphate glass matrix exhibit phonon replicas of the exciton line. The dependence of intensity of the phonon replica on its number is simulated taking into account the difference in the curvature of the excited and ground adiabatic potentials. The Raman spectra of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals are measured. Calculations based on the density functional theory is performed to obtain the spectrum of phonon states of these crystals in the orthorhombic phase. The phonon frequencies observed in the PL and Raman spectra are compared with the calculation results.

摘要 在氟磷酸盐玻璃基质中生长的 CsPbBr3 包晶石纳米晶体的光致发光(PL)光谱显示出激子线的声子复制品。考虑到激发势和接地绝热势的曲率差异,模拟了声子复制品的强度与其数量的关系。测量了 CsPbBr3 纳米晶体的拉曼光谱。通过基于密度泛函理论的计算,获得了这些晶体在正交相中的声子态光谱。将在聚光和拉曼光谱中观察到的声子频率与计算结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum Transport in Fractal Lattices with Coulomb Interaction 具有库仑相互作用的分形晶格中的量子输运
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624020088
N. N. Konobeeva, R. R. Trofimov, M. B. Belonenko

Abstract

In this paper, we study quantum transport, namely, the dynamics of the electron density in a fractal lattice during the propagation of electrons in it. The fractal lattice is composed of nanowires and has the form of a Sierpinski triangle in the direction perpendicular to the direction of electron propagation. The fundamental point is to take into account the Coulomb repulsion of electrons at one lattice site.

摘要 本文研究量子输运,即电子在分形晶格中传播时电子密度的动力学。分形晶格由纳米线组成,在垂直于电子传播方向上呈西尔平斯基三角形。其基本要点是考虑到电子在一个晶格位点上的库仑斥力。
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引用次数: 0
Photoluminescence of Hg0.3Cd0.7Te and Hg0.7Cd0.3Te Epitaxial Films Hg0.3Cd0.7Te 和 Hg0.7Cd0.3Te 外延薄膜的光致发光
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624020143
M. S. Ruzhevich, K. D. Mynbaev, N. L. Bazhenov, V. S. Varavin, V. G. Remesnik, N. N. Mikhailov, M. V. Yakushev

Abstract

The results of a study of photoluminescence (PL) of epitaxial films of Hg0.3Cd0.7Te and Hg0.7Cd0.3Te solid solutions grown by molecular beam epitaxy are presented. A comparison of PL data with the results of optical transmission measurements and structural and microscopic studies showed that in terms of the degree of disorder of the solid solution, the studied Hg0.7Cd0.3Te films are not inferior in quality to the material synthesized by other methods. For Hg0.3Cd0.7Te films, PL data revealed significant composition fluctuations and the presence of acceptor states, which indicates the need to optimize the technology.

摘要 介绍了通过分子束外延生长的 Hg0.3Cd0.7Te 和 Hg0.7Cd0.3Te 固溶体外延薄膜的光致发光(PL)研究结果。将 PL 数据与光学透射测量结果以及结构和显微镜研究结果进行比较后发现,就固溶体的无序程度而言,所研究的 Hg0.7Cd0.3Te 薄膜的质量并不比用其他方法合成的材料差。对于 Hg0.3Cd0.7Te 薄膜,PL 数据显示了显著的成分波动和受体态的存在,这表明需要优化技术。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Etching Modes on the Morphology and Composition of the Surface of Multilayer Porous Silicon 蚀刻模式对多层多孔硅表面形态和成分的影响
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s106378262402009x
A. S. Lenshin, Ya. A. Peshkov, O. V. Chernousova, K. A. Barkov, S. V. Kannykin

Abstract

Based on X-ray reflectometry and ultrasoft X-ray spectroscopy data, the opportunity of controlling surface porosity using multi-stage electrochemical etching modes is presented. It is presented how, with an increase in the porosity index of the near-surface layer, the morphology changes and the degree of oxidation of multilayer porous silicon samples increases.

摘要 基于 X 射线反射仪和超软 X 射线光谱数据,介绍了利用多级电化学蚀刻模式控制表面孔隙率的机会。介绍了随着近表面层孔隙率指数的增加,多层多孔硅样品的形貌如何发生变化以及氧化程度如何增加。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Temperature and Thermal Resistance of a Half-Disk Laser Diode by Measuring Pulsed Current-Voltage Characteristics 通过测量脉冲电流-电压特性确定半盘激光二极管的温度和热阻
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624020179
F. I. Zubov, Yu. M. Shernyakov, A. A. Beckman, E. I. Moiseev, Yu. A. Salii (Guseva), M. M. Kulagina, N. A. Kalyuzhnyy, S. A. Mintairov, A. V. Nikolaev, E. V. Sherstnev, M. V. Maximov

Abstract

A technique is proposed for determining the temperature of a laser diode operating in a continuous mode, as well as thermal resistance of the device by comparing its current-voltage characteristic with pulsed current-voltage characteristics measured at different temperatures. The technique was applied to a ∅200 μm half-disk microlaser with an active region based on InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots. It was found that at currents corresponding to the peak laser power and lasing quenching due to overheating of the active region, the device temperature reaches 101 and 149°C, respectively. The thermal resistance of the laser is 110 K/W.

摘要 通过比较激光二极管的电流-电压特性和在不同温度下测得的脉冲电流-电压特性,提出了一种确定以连续模式工作的激光二极管的温度和器件热阻的技术。该技术被应用于一个∅200 μm 半圆盘微激光器,其有源区基于 InGaAs/GaAs 量子点。研究发现,在与激光峰值功率和有源区过热导致的激光熄灭相对应的电流下,器件温度分别达到 101°C 和 149°C。激光器的热阻为 110 K/W。
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引用次数: 0
Weak Antilocalization in a Strongly Disordered Two-Dimensional Semimetal in an HgTe Quantum Well 碲镉汞量子阱中强无序二维半金属的弱反聚焦
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624020118
E. B. Olshanetsky, Z. D. Kvon, N. N. Mikhailov

Abstract

Weak localization in a highly disordered quantum well CdxHg1 – xTe/HgTe/CdxHg1 – xTe with a thickness of d = 20 nm is experimentally investigated. An analysis is made of the anomalous positive magnetoresistance (APM) caused by the suppression of the interference correction to the conductivity by a magnetic field on both sides of the charge neutrality point: for a two-dimensional semimetal and for a two-dimensional electronic metal. For the same values of resistivity, the APM peak in a 2D semimetal has a much wider width than in a 2D electron gas. A quantitative comparison of the obtained results with the theory allows, in particular, to conclude that the intensity of carrier transitions between subsystems in the 2D semimetal binary system is maximum near the charge neutrality point, where the concentrations of electrons and holes are close, and decreases as the difference in concentrations increases.

摘要 对厚度为 d = 20 nm 的高度无序量子阱 CdxHg1 - xTe/HgTe/CdxHg1 - xTe 中的弱局域化进行了实验研究。分析了电荷中性点两侧磁场对电导率干扰修正的抑制所引起的反常正磁阻(APM):二维半金属和二维电子金属。在电阻率值相同的情况下,二维半金属中的 APM 峰的宽度比二维电子气体中的宽得多。将获得的结果与理论进行定量比较,可以得出这样的结论:在二维半金属二元系统中,子系统间载流子跃迁的强度在电荷中性点附近最大,此时电子和空穴的浓度接近,随着浓度差的增大而减小。
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引用次数: 0
Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition of InP Layers and Multilayer InP/GaP Structures on Si Substrate 在硅基底上等离子体增强原子层沉积 InP 层和多层 InP/GaP 结构
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1063782624020076
A. S. Gudovskikh, A. V. Uvarov, A. I. Baranov, E. A. Vyacheslavova, A. A. Maksimova, D. A. Kirilenko

Abstract

For the first time, InP layers were grown on Si substrates at a temperature of 380°C using the plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition. According to X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy, the layers are microcrystalline with a grain size of 20–30 nm and a preferred orientation (111). Raman spectra exhibit clearly distinguish the LO peak at 341.9 cm–1, which is characteristic of crystalline InP. Microcrystalline InP layers grown on fused silica substrates demonstrated a high photoconductivity of 2.3 Ω–1 cm–1 under solar spectrum AM1.5G (100 mW/cm2) illumination. The study of the growth of layers of binary compounds InP and GaP in one process of plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition demonstrated the fundamental possibility of controlling the composition of InP/GaP digital alloy. The InP/GaP digital alloys are characterized by the coalescence of the LO peaks of InP (341.9 cm–1) and GaP (365 cm–1) in the Raman spectra. Increase of GaP component in the layer leads to boarding of this feature in the Raman spectra due to a shift of the edge towards the GaP peak (402 cm–1). A study of the optical properties by transmission and reflection measurements of microcrystalline InP/GaP digital alloy layers deposited on transparent substrates demonstrated the possibility of varying the optical gap in the range of 1.3–2 eV.

摘要 利用等离子体增强原子层沉积技术,首次在 380°C 的温度下在硅衬底上生长出 InP 层。根据 X 射线衍射分析和透射电子显微镜观察,该层为微晶,晶粒大小为 20-30 纳米,优先取向为 111。拉曼光谱清楚地显示出 341.9 cm-1 处的 LO 峰,这是晶体 InP 的特征。在熔融石英基底上生长的微晶 InP 层在太阳光谱 AM1.5G(100 mW/cm2)照射下显示出 2.3 Ω-1 cm-1 的高光电导率。在等离子体增强原子层沉积的一个过程中,对二元化合物 InP 和 GaP 的层生长进行的研究表明,控制 InP/GaP 数字合金的成分具有根本的可能性。InP/GaP 数字合金的特征是拉曼光谱中 InP(341.9 cm-1)和 GaP(365 cm-1)的 LO 峰聚合。由于拉曼光谱中的 GaP 峰(402 cm-1)边缘向 GaP 峰移动,因此层中 GaP 成分的增加会导致这一特征的消失。通过对沉积在透明基底上的微晶 InP/GaP 数字合金层进行透射和反射测量来研究其光学特性,证明了在 1.3-2 eV 范围内改变光隙的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Semiconductors
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