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A dual-gate ambipolar graphene field effect transistor 一种双栅双极石墨烯场效应晶体管
Wang Pan, Yang Li, Wuzhu Deng, Yangyang Chen, Wenli Zhou
A Dual-gate graphene field effect transistor was fabricated with HfO2 and SiO2 as the back and top dielectric layers on silicon substrate, respectively. The CVD grown graphene was transferred a process by spin-coating a PMMA layer. The electrical properties of the graphene transistors were investigated. Ambipolar behavior of field effect transistor is demonstrated with the carrier mobility of the channel between 3000 to 4500cm2/Vs. It is found that the AZ5214 photoresist covered on graphene during the fabrication process induces its p-type doping and annealing can reduce the impurity concentration dramatically.
在硅衬底上分别以HfO2和SiO2作为背介电层和顶介电层制备了双栅石墨烯场效应晶体管。采用自旋涂覆PMMA层的方法转移CVD生长的石墨烯。研究了石墨烯晶体管的电学性能。在载流子迁移率在3000 ~ 4500cm2/Vs之间时,证明了场效应晶体管的双极性特性。在制备过程中发现覆盖在石墨烯上的AZ5214光刻胶诱导了其p型掺杂,退火可以显著降低杂质浓度。
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引用次数: 0
Study of micro-channel shape and material property on cooling performance of high power LED chips 微通道形状和材料特性对大功率LED芯片散热性能的影响
Q. Mao, P. Deng
Heat accumulation has become an important cause for the degradation of high power LEDs, and micro-channel cooler (MCC) is believed to be a promising solution for this issue. In this paper, a 3D transient heat transfer finite element model was established to investigate the cross-section shape and material of the MCC on cooling performance of high power LED chips. For comparison, three cross-section shapes (regular triangle, square and circle) and materials (Al, Cu and Si) were studied. We found that the Cu MCC with a regular triangular cross-section presented the best cooling performance among the others, indicating the lowest maximum and averaged temperature in the LED chip. As to the time response, the Si MCC with a regular triangular cross-section showed the fastest transient temperature response.
热积累已经成为大功率led性能下降的重要原因,而微通道冷却器(MCC)被认为是解决这一问题的一个很有前途的解决方案。本文建立了三维瞬态传热有限元模型,研究了MCC截面形状和材料对大功率LED芯片散热性能的影响。为了比较,研究了三种截面形状(正三角形、正方形和圆形)和材料(Al、Cu和Si)。我们发现,具有规则三角形截面的Cu MCC具有最佳的冷却性能,表明LED芯片中的最高温度和平均温度最低。时间响应方面,具有规则三角形截面的Si MCC表现出最快的瞬态温度响应。
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引用次数: 1
Design and fabrication of lens selectively coated with TFMG for uniform intensity of UV LED 选择性涂覆TFMG的UV LED透镜的设计与制造
P. Lin, C. Pan, Y. C. Chen, F. Hsu, S. Shen, J. Huang, C. M. Chang
This UV LED lighting technology developed in this study is expected to be applied to photolithography industry. Since the accuracy of the degree of cross linking and sidewall profile could be affected by intensity of UV light dosage, this research proposes optical design and fabrication of free-curved lens for light source element of UV LED for exposure machines. In this study, the optical intensity distributions of the lens with TFMG were determined by using commercial optical simulation FRED software. Based on the design, the lenses were fabricated using thermoforming of optical glass and PMMA, respectively. Then the lens is selectively coated with thin film metallic glasses (TFMG, Ag30 Mg45 Al25). For the TFMG coating, multi-target sputtering system is applied to sputter TFMG reflecting film on the surface of lens with thickness of 100 nm to 300 nm. With the both design of TFMG selective deposition and lens curve, the optical field of Lambertian emission patterns of UV LED can be transformed to uniform profile. Through this design of reflection of UV LED light source, the intensity and uniformity could be enhanced. UV LED light source with 360 to 390 nm in wavelength was chosen as light source to simulate the effects of I-line and G-line. The specific wavelength of UV light is measured by spectrometer (USB2000+VIS-NIR, Ocean Optics) and BM7.
本研究开发的UV LED照明技术有望应用于光刻行业。由于交联度和侧壁轮廓的精度会受到紫外光剂量强度的影响,本研究提出了用于曝光机的紫外LED光源元件的光学设计和制造的自由曲面透镜。本研究采用商用光学模拟软件FRED确定了含TFMG透镜的光强分布。在此基础上,分别采用光学玻璃和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯热成型技术制备了透镜。然后选择性地涂上薄膜金属玻璃(TFMG, Ag30, Mg45, Al25)。对于TFMG涂层,采用多目标溅射系统在透镜表面溅射厚度为100 ~ 300 nm的TFMG反射膜。通过TFMG选择性沉积和透镜曲线的设计,可以将UV LED朗伯发射图的光场转换为均匀轮廓。通过对UV LED光源的反射设计,可以提高光源的反射强度和均匀性。选择波长为360 ~ 390 nm的UV LED光源作为光源,模拟i线和g线的影响。利用USB2000+VIS-NIR光谱仪(海洋光学)和BM7对紫外光的特定波长进行测量。
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引用次数: 1
Fluid structure interaction analysis and simulation of micromachined cantilever-based flow sensor 微机械悬臂式流量传感器流固耦合分析与仿真
Pei Chen, Yulong Zhao, Yiyao Li
Numerical analysis and analog simulation are used to investigate the FSI (fluid structure interaction) characteristics of a differential pressure flow sensor. The FSI model is created using the hydromechanics and elastic mechanics, and a systematic theory is created to finish the numerical analysis. Then the working mechanism of the flow sensor is analyzed depend on the FSI results. The commercial software FLUENT and ANSYS are used to finish the analog simulation. The result of numerical analysis is similar to that of analog simulation. Depend on the results of numerical analysis and analog simulation, the shape and size of the flow sensor are optimized. The optimized flow sensor is fabricated and calibrated. The calibration results show that the cantilever based differential pressure flow sensor achieves ideal static characteristics and works well in the practical applications.
采用数值分析和模拟仿真相结合的方法研究了一种差压流量传感器的流固耦合特性。利用流体力学和弹性力学建立了流固耦合模型,并建立了系统的理论体系来完成数值分析。然后根据FSI结果分析了流量传感器的工作机理。利用商业软件FLUENT和ANSYS完成了模拟仿真。数值分析结果与模拟仿真结果基本一致。根据数值分析和模拟仿真的结果,对流量传感器的形状和尺寸进行了优化。制作并校准了优化后的流量传感器。标定结果表明,悬臂式差压流量传感器具有理想的静态特性,在实际应用中效果良好。
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引用次数: 1
Selective patterning of indium tin oxide films using 1064 nm laser for micro parts processing 利用1064nm激光对氧化铟锡薄膜进行微细加工
K. Tu, C. Chung
We report the experimental and analysis results of micro parts processing using 1064 nm Nd:YVO4 laser direct-write micro patterning of indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films and then followed by electroforming on the patterns. Compared with conventional photolithographic and etching technologies, direct-write micro-patterns of ITO using Nd:YVO4 laser at proper control can achieve high quality of surface without requiring numerous processing steps. Using diffractive multiple Nd:YVO4 beam, the ITO thin film could be removed without any damage to the glass structure. After laser patterning, a high overlapping area of laser spot was used to pattern the electrode layer on film surface for obtaining a fine ablated edge profile. Accordingly, the micro parts can be obtained using electroforming and release process via laser-patterned ITO films. The new micro parts processing is a maskless, dry and low-cost process instead of the complex photolithography, sputtering and sacrificial layer.
本文报道了采用1064 nm Nd:YVO4激光直接写入氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜的微图形加工并对其进行电铸的实验和分析结果。与传统的光刻和蚀刻技术相比,在适当的控制下使用Nd:YVO4激光直接写入ITO微图案可以获得高质量的表面,而无需大量的加工步骤。利用衍射倍数Nd:YVO4光束,可以在不破坏玻璃结构的情况下去除ITO薄膜。激光刻划完成后,利用激光光斑高度重叠的区域在薄膜表面刻划电极层,获得精细的烧蚀边缘轮廓。因此,可以使用电铸和通过激光图案ITO薄膜的释放工艺获得微部件。新的微零件加工是一种无掩膜、干燥和低成本的工艺,取代了复杂的光刻、溅射和牺牲层。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticle/SU-8 polymer based nanocomposite 金纳米颗粒/SU-8聚合物基纳米复合材料的合成与表征
Anju Toor, Jim C. Cheng, A. Pisano
A novel nanocomposite material was designed and synthesized for potential use in energy storage devices. It comprises of gold nanoparticles of diameter 5nm and SU-8 polymer. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy techniques were used for the characterization of the nanocomposite material. The presented work represents a major first step toward creation of a superior metal-polymer nanocomposite solid-state dielectric for the development of a high energy and power density capacitor. A uniform dispersion of nanoparticles with low particle agglomerations and number of voids has been achieved. It is critical to reduce the number of voids through the nanocomposite film so the dielectric leakage can be minimized. Capacitor devices with nanocomposite material as dielectric exhibited higher dielectric constant values than the polymer only samples.
设计并合成了一种新型纳米复合材料,用于储能器件。它由直径为5nm的金纳米颗粒和SU-8聚合物组成。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和能量色散x射线能谱技术对纳米复合材料进行了表征。这项工作代表了为开发高能量和功率密度电容器而创造优越的金属-聚合物纳米复合固体电介质的重要的第一步。纳米颗粒均匀分散,颗粒团聚度低,孔洞数少。减少通过纳米复合膜的空隙数量是减少介质泄漏的关键。以纳米复合材料为介质的电容器器件的介电常数值高于仅以聚合物为介质的样品。
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引用次数: 7
Fabrication technology for three dimensional metallic photonic crystal slab 三维金属光子晶体板的制作技术
E. Maeda
Optical resonances with light wave vectors in a photonic crystal (PhC) slabs depend on the shape, size, period, and thickness of the structures. In case of the metallic PhC, there has been a limitation to control the thickness of the metallic structures, more especially thick metallic structures. In this paper, the new fabrication technology for three dimensional metallic PhC with thick metallic structures has been demonstrated. To realize the thick metallic PhC, e-beam lithography with thick resist, gold sputtering with rotating tilted stage, and reactive ion etching with argon and tetrafuluoromethane were performed. The measured absolute reflectance spectra of fabricated three dimensional metallic PhC were studied as a function of the incident light wave angle from the visible region to near infrared region. It was found that fabricated three dimensional metallic PhCs show resonance peaks in the light wave region.
光子晶体(PhC)板中光波矢量的光学共振取决于结构的形状、大小、周期和厚度。在金属PhC的情况下,金属结构尤其是厚金属结构的厚度控制一直受到限制。本文介绍了一种具有厚金属结构的三维金属PhC的制备新技术。为了实现厚金属PhC,采用了厚抗蚀剂电子束光刻、旋转倾斜台金溅射、氩气和四氟甲烷反应离子刻蚀等方法。研究了制备的三维金属PhC的绝对反射率随入射光波角从可见光区到近红外区的变化规律。结果表明,制备的三维金属PhCs在光波区出现共振峰。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of cellular mechanical torque by rotation of ferromagnetic nanowire 用铁磁纳米线旋转表征细胞机械转矩
Ting-Hsuan Chen, Wei Liu, Yuanhang Li
Single cell's left-right biased motion, or chirality, is recent finding that may explain the origin of left right asymmetry at tissue development. Yet sufficient tools are lack to enrich our understanding toward this field. Here, to characterize cytoskeletal chirality, we use nanotechnology that offers spatial cues in the scale similar to the size of cells. We applied ferromagnetic nickel nanowires as the sensors attached to living cells. Within a uniform, horizontal magnetic field, cellular chirality rotates the nanowires and generates a mechanical torque. This cellular torque is eventually balanced with the magnetic torque created from the horizontal magnetic field at a clockwise of counter-clockwise angle. As such, this angular alignment reveals a quantifiable value of cytoskeletal chirality. Importantly, the exhibition of cellular chirality is dependent on cell type and time. Also, as the key factor of cytoskeleton, actin plays an important role in this feature. These findings demonstrate a new approach for future investigation of cell mechanics, with implication for tissue regeneration.
单细胞的左右偏动,或称手性,是最近的一项发现,可以解释组织发育中左右不对称的起源。然而,缺乏足够的工具来丰富我们对这一领域的理解。在这里,为了表征细胞骨架手性,我们使用纳米技术在类似于细胞大小的尺度上提供空间线索。我们将铁磁镍纳米线作为传感器附着在活细胞上。在均匀的水平磁场中,细胞手性使纳米线旋转并产生机械扭矩。这种细胞扭矩最终与水平磁场产生的磁扭矩以顺时针或逆时针的角度平衡。因此,这种角度排列揭示了细胞骨架手性的可量化值。重要的是,细胞手性的表现依赖于细胞类型和时间。肌动蛋白作为细胞骨架的关键因子,在这一特征中起着重要作用。这些发现为未来的细胞力学研究提供了一种新的方法,对组织再生具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Polymer material grating used on contactless sub-wavelength MEMS physical sensors 高分子材料光栅在非接触式亚波长MEMS物理传感器中的应用
K. Tseng, Te-Hsun Lin, N. Modsching, W. Fang, C. Fu
We will present a novel detecting principle for MEMS physical sensors based on contactless optical property through periodic sub-wavelength gratings formed by polymer material. This approach employs the wire-grid polarizer (WGP) structure which was fabricated by laser interference lithography (LIL) system and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) dry etching method on the silicon substrate. The WGP transform the deflection of the cantilever beam to the P-polarized of the transmitted light (Tp). In this way, we can get high sensitivity sensing signal directly by the photodetector without physical influence in the MEMS structure.
我们将提出一种新的基于非接触光学特性的MEMS物理传感器检测原理,该原理是通过聚合物材料形成的周期性亚波长光栅来实现的。该方法采用激光干涉光刻(LIL)系统和电感耦合等离子体(ICP)干刻蚀法在硅衬底上制备线栅偏振器(WGP)结构。WGP将悬臂光束的偏转转换为透射光的p偏振(Tp)。这样,光电探测器就可以直接获得高灵敏度的传感信号,而不受MEMS结构中的物理影响。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a digital closed control loop for the sense mode of a mode-matching MEMS vibratory gyroscope 模式匹配MEMS振动陀螺仪感测模式的数字闭环控制设计
Yuxian Liu, Weilei L. Feng, Chunhua He, Long Wang, Liguo G. Dong, Qiancheng Zhao, Zhenchuan Yang, G. Yan
This paper presents a digital closed loop control method for the sense mode of a mode-matching MEMS vibratory gyroscope. The sense closed loop system reported in our previous work is relatively complex and unreliable due to the existence of notch filter. In this work, a more simple and robust control system is realized with the help of mode-matching control. With a tuning voltage automatically applied on the tuning combs of the gyroscope, a frequency split of less than 0.3 Hz is achieved. Experimental results show that the mode-matched gyroscope achieves a scale factor of 18.5mV/deg/s with a nonlinearity of 0.088% and a bias instability of 2.7deg/h.
提出了一种模式匹配MEMS振动陀螺仪感应模式的数字闭环控制方法。由于陷波滤波器的存在,以往报道的传感闭环系统相对复杂且不可靠。本文利用模式匹配控制实现了一种更简单、鲁棒的控制系统。在陀螺仪的调谐梳上自动施加调谐电压,实现了小于0.3 Hz的频率分裂。实验结果表明,模式匹配陀螺仪的比例因子为18.5mV/deg/s,非线性为0.088%,偏置不稳定性为2.7deg/h。
{"title":"Design of a digital closed control loop for the sense mode of a mode-matching MEMS vibratory gyroscope","authors":"Yuxian Liu, Weilei L. Feng, Chunhua He, Long Wang, Liguo G. Dong, Qiancheng Zhao, Zhenchuan Yang, G. Yan","doi":"10.1109/NEMS.2014.6908790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NEMS.2014.6908790","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a digital closed loop control method for the sense mode of a mode-matching MEMS vibratory gyroscope. The sense closed loop system reported in our previous work is relatively complex and unreliable due to the existence of notch filter. In this work, a more simple and robust control system is realized with the help of mode-matching control. With a tuning voltage automatically applied on the tuning combs of the gyroscope, a frequency split of less than 0.3 Hz is achieved. Experimental results show that the mode-matched gyroscope achieves a scale factor of 18.5mV/deg/s with a nonlinearity of 0.088% and a bias instability of 2.7deg/h.","PeriodicalId":22566,"journal":{"name":"The 9th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"199-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88766802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
期刊
The 9th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS)
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