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Investigation of photodegradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on Cu2O/g-C3N4 catalysts Cu2O/g-C3N4催化剂光降解2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.056
Son Le Thanh, Binh Nguyen Thanh, Dang Do Van, Long Dang Van
The series x% (wt) Cu2O/g-C3N4 composites were prepared by the conventional impregnation method. These compounds were characterized by different methods such as X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and Photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The results clearly showed the existence of Cu2O and g-C3N4 phases. The photocatalytic activity was estimated by the degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The 5% Cu2O/g-C3N4 catalyst showed the highest activity, with the photodegradation yield reached 7,3%. The addition of H2O2 remarkably improved the yield, with 98,5% attained after 1 hour of irradiation. 
采用常规浸渍法制备了x% (wt) Cu2O/g-C3N4系列复合材料。用x射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-DRS)和光致发光光谱(PL)等方法对化合物进行了表征。结果清楚地表明Cu2O和g-C3N4相的存在。通过对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4- d)的降解来评价其光催化活性。5% Cu2O/g-C3N4催化剂活性最高,光降解率达到7.3%。H2O2的加入显著提高了产率,辐照1小时后产率达到98.5%。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study on the photodegradation of methyl orange, methylene blue using Fe2O3, Mn2O3, and Fe2O3 – Mn2O3 nanomaterials Fe2O3、Mn2O3和Fe2O3 - Mn2O3纳米材料光降解甲基橙、亚甲基蓝的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.051
Mai Nguyen Vu Ngoc, Hung Le Bao, Chuc Pham Ngoc, Lim Duong Thi, Bac Nguyen Quang, Lam Tran Dai
In this study, photocatalysis was applied to degrade methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB) pollutants using nanoparticles (i.e., Fe2O3, Mn2O3, Fe2O3 – Mn2O3). The results were shown that MB was relatively easier to decompose than MO. At the same initial concentration of 10 ppm, all nanomaterials need 120 min to degrade MB from 74.4%-96.5%, while after 180 min, MO is only degraded by 50%-95%. For both pollutants, the mixed nano-oxides of Fe2O3-Mn2O3 presented a superior treatment efficiency compared to the two single oxides (i.e., Fe2O3 and Mn2O3). The degradation efficiency was recorded with the order Fe2O3-Mn2O3 Fe2O3 Mn2O3. During photodecomposition, formed intermediates due to the incomplete reaction of pollutions and hydroxyl radical were investigated using the ions trap technique.
本研究采用纳米颗粒(即Fe2O3、Mn2O3、Fe2O3 - Mn2O3)进行光催化降解甲基橙(MO)和亚甲基蓝(MB)污染物。结果表明,MB比MO更容易分解,在相同初始浓度为10 ppm时,所有纳米材料降解MB的速率为74.4% ~ 96.5%,需要120 min,而180 min后,MO的降解速率仅为50% ~ 95%。对于两种污染物,Fe2O3-Mn2O3混合纳米氧化物的处理效率均优于Fe2O3和Mn2O3两种单一氧化物。以Fe2O3-Mn2O3 Fe2O3-Mn2O3的顺序记录降解效率。利用离子阱技术研究了光分解过程中污染物与羟基自由基不完全反应形成的中间体。
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引用次数: 0
Dyes adsorption properties of odered mesoporous carbon material using mcf silica as hard template 以二氧化硅为硬模板的有序介孔碳材料对染料的吸附性能
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.047
H. Nguyen, Linh Thi Kim Linh, Quy M. Bui, P. Dang
Ordered mesoporous carbon materials using  MCF silica as hard template (OMC(MCF)) were synthesized. The synthesized OMC(MCF) materials were characterized by different techniques such as XRD, TEM, BET. The results revealed that the surface area, pore volume and pore size of  OMC (MCF) were of 1,073 m2 /g, 1.35 cm3 /g and 5.7 nm, respectively.  The dye adsorption experiments were carried out through a batch test to evaluate synthesized OMC(MCF) materials. Methylene blue (MB- cationic dye), phenol red (PR - anionic dye) and direct blue 71 dyes (DB71- anionic dye) were chosen as adsorbates. Negatively charged surfaces OMC(MCF) materials have better adsorption capacity for positively charged methylene blue than that of negatively charged direct blue 71 and phenol red. OMC(MCF) materials could be used as a potential adsorbent for the removal of positive charged organic dyes.
以MCF二氧化硅为硬模板合成了有序介孔碳材料(OMC(MCF))。采用XRD、TEM、BET等技术对合成的OMC(MCF)材料进行了表征。结果表明,OMC (MCF)的比表面积为1073 m2 /g,孔体积为1.35 cm3 /g,孔径为5.7 nm。通过批量试验对合成的OMC(MCF)材料进行染料吸附实验。选择亚甲基蓝(MB-阳离子染料)、苯酚红(PR -阴离子染料)和直接蓝71染料(DB71-阴离子染料)作为吸附剂。表面带负电的OMC(MCF)材料对带正电的亚甲基蓝的吸附能力优于带负电的直接蓝71和酚红。OMC(MCF)材料可以作为一种潜在的吸附剂用于去除带正电的有机染料。
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引用次数: 0
Low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis of BiPO4 for Rhodamine B removal 低温水热合成BiPO4去除罗丹明B
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.046
Van Nguyen Duc, Anh Doan Tuan
The synthesis and Rhodamine B removal efficiency of monazite monoclinic BiPO4 by hydrothermal route using Bi(NO3)3·5H2O, K2HPO4·3H2O and HNO3 as staring materials were presented in this work. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, high-resolution transmission field-emission scanning electron microscopy and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectrometry. The results showed that, by selecting suitable reaction parameters, the pure monazite monoclinic phase of BiPO4 was received readily at hydrothermal temperature as low as 130 oC, considerably lower than that reported previously. The obtained monazite monoclinic phase of BiPO4 powders exhibited a high removal efficiency of 96% for 150 min under 365nm-UV irradiation. The mechanism of the Rhodamine B photodegradation reaction over the synthesized monazite monoclinic BiPO4 was also proposed.
以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O、K2HPO4·3H2O和HNO3为起始原料,水热法合成了单斜BiPO4,并考察了其对罗丹明B的去除效果。采用x射线粉末衍射、高分辨率透射场发射扫描电镜和漫反射紫外-可见光谱法对所得样品进行了表征。结果表明,通过选择合适的反应参数,在低至130℃的水热温度下,可以很容易地得到纯独居石单斜相的BiPO4,大大低于之前报道的温度。所得的单斜相BiPO4粉体在365nm-UV照射下,去除率高达96%。并提出了罗丹明B在合成的单斜单氮杂石BiPO4上的光降解机理。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of bentonite nanosheets from natural bentonite using ultrasonic-assisted liquid phase exfoliation method and its application for adsorptive removal of Methylene Blue from water 超声波辅助液相剥脱法制备膨润土纳米片及其在水中吸附去除亚甲基蓝中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.045
T. Nguyen Thanh, Oanh Phung Thi, Hai Nguyen Thanh, Thanh Nguyen Duc, Ly Mai Thi Phuong, An Tran Thi Phuong, Thuy Nguyen Thi, Thanh Dang Van, Huy Nguyen Nhat, Linh Ha Xuan
Clays (especially bentonite) are widely used as barriers in landfills to prevent contamination of subsoil and groundwater by leachate containing heavy metals or toxic organics. However, the future application of bentonite nanomaterials is still limited due to complicated and expensive preparation process requiring several steps, toxic chemical agents, or additional surfactants. In this study, a green approach was proposed to produce bentonite nanoplatelets by an ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation method using natural clay minerals containing bentonite as a precursor. The materials were then characterized by SEM, BET, AFM and XRD. The produced material was used to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution by batch adsorption. Results showed that the bentonite nanoplatelets gave high adsorption ability with Langmuir maximum adsorption capacity of 312.50 mg/g, which could be a good adsorbent for removing dyes and other toxic organics in wastewater.
粘土(特别是膨润土)被广泛用作垃圾填埋场的屏障,以防止含有重金属或有毒有机物的渗滤液污染底土和地下水。然而,膨润土纳米材料的制备过程复杂且昂贵,需要几个步骤,需要使用有毒的化学试剂,或者需要额外的表面活性剂,这些都限制了膨润土纳米材料的未来应用。本研究提出了一种以含膨润土的天然粘土矿物为前驱体,超声辅助液相剥脱法制备膨润土纳米薄片的绿色方法。然后用SEM、BET、AFM和XRD对材料进行表征。采用间歇吸附法对水溶液中的亚甲基蓝进行了脱除。结果表明,膨润土纳米片具有较高的吸附能力,Langmuir最大吸附量为312.50 mg/g,是去除废水中染料和其他有毒有机物的良好吸附剂。
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引用次数: 0
Photocatalysis degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in water environment using synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles 合成TiO2纳米颗粒光催化降解水中2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.048
Dung Le Thi, L. Nguyen Quynh, T. Nguyen Duc, Son Le Thanh, Duc Pham Tien
The present study investigated the photodegradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in a water environment using synthesized titania nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs). The TiO2-NPs fabricated by sol-gel method were distinguished by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Infrared spectroscopy (IR), and zeta potential measurements. The results indicated that TiO2 - NPs were nanospheres of appropriately 30nm with a major anatase phase. Synthesized TiO2-NPs have the point of zero charge (PZC) of around 6.0. The efficient conditions for photocatalysis degradation of 2,4-D under sunlight were considered and found to be 120 min, pH 11, and 1 mM KCl. Under ideal conditions, the photodegradation efficiency of 2,4-D reached greater than 72 %. Our results suggest that TiO2-NPs would be promisingly applied for eliminating 2,4-D from an aqueous solution.
本研究利用合成的二氧化钛纳米粒子(TiO2-NPs)研究了在水环境下对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4- d)的光降解。通过x射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外光谱(IR)和zeta电位测量对溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2-NPs进行了表征。结果表明:TiO2 - NPs为粒径约为30nm的纳米微球,主要为锐钛矿相;合成的TiO2-NPs的零电荷点(PZC)在6.0左右。考虑光催化降解2,4- d的有效条件为120 min, pH为11,KCl为1 mM。在理想条件下,2,4- d的光降解效率可达72%以上。我们的结果表明,TiO2-NPs有望应用于从水溶液中去除2,4- d。
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引用次数: 0
Practical Copper-catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrroles under Solvent Free Condition 无溶剂条件下铜催化合成吡咯的实用研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.050
Tuan Dang Thanh, Son Nguyen Thi, Hien M. Nguyen, Hanh Cu Hong, Chi Nguyen Thi Thanh, Hung Tran Quang, Huyen Nguyen Thi Thanh, Thuan Ngo Thi, Dang Do Van
An efficient and practical method for the synthesis of pyrroles by Cu-catalyzed multicomponent reaction has been described. A range of highly functionalized pyrroles was prepared in good yields under solvent free condition.
介绍了一种高效实用的铜催化多组分反应合成吡咯的方法。在无溶剂条件下,以较高的收率制备了一系列高官能化吡咯。
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引用次数: 0
Iron sulfide clusters for annulation of 2-nitrobenzonitriles and benzylamines toward synthesis of 2-aryl-4-quinazolinones 2-硝基苯并腈和苯胺环接的硫化铁簇用于合成2-芳基-4-喹唑啉酮
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.042
Truc Truong Nguyen Nha, Anh Thu Nguyen Hoang, Quyen Chau Ngoc Do, Nam Phan Thanh Son, T. Nguyen Thanh
A method for coupling of benzylamines and 2-nitrobenzonitriles is herein reported. Reactions proceeded in the presence of FeCl3, elemental sulfur, urea, DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) base, and DMF solvent. The conditions were compatible with both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents. This tactic appears to be the first method to use a first-row transition metal to promote the synthesis of 2-aryl-4-quinazolinones from commercially available 2-nitrobenzonitriles.
本文报道了一种苯胺与2-硝基苯并腈偶联的方法。在FeCl3、单质硫、尿素、DABCO(1,4-重氮双环[2.2.2]辛烷)碱和DMF溶剂的存在下进行反应。给电子取代基和吸电子取代基的反应条件都是相容的。这种策略似乎是第一个使用第一排过渡金属来促进从市售的2-硝基苯并腈合成2-芳基-4-喹唑啉酮的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the potential byproduct in the toluene oxidation process by CuMnOx catalyst on cordierite substrate 堇青石基质上CuMnOx催化剂氧化甲苯过程中潜在副产物的测定
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.041
Hien Tran Thị Thu, Hiep Vu Duc, C. Nguyen Van, Hung Khong Manh, Thuy Ly Bich, T. Le Minh
Cordierite is the substrate that posseses a low thermal expansion coefficient, good thermal shock resistance, excellent mechanical properties, and chemical resistance. Thus, cordierite is widely used as substrate for catalysts in high-temperature applications like gaseous treatment. CuMnOx/cordierite catalyst for the complete oxidation of toluene was prepared by the impregnation method and characterized by XRD, BET, IR techniques. This work evaluated the catalytic activity of the prepared catalyst at the temperature range from 150oC to 350oC. It was found that CuMnOx/cordierite catalyst completely converted toluene to CO2 at 350oC. In addition, the mechanism of the toluene oxidation process using CuMnOx/cordierite catalyst was also determined via the indentification of the presentation of the by-products by GC/MS technique at various reaction temperature of 200oC, 250oC, and 350oC. The results showed that the reaction  over the CuMnOx/cordierite catalyst followed the same mechanism as proposed by Lars and Andersson.  The intermediate products of the oxidation process at 200oC, 250oC, and 350oC were benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, benzoic acid, benzene, phenol, 1.4-hydroquinone, 1,4- benzoquinone, and maleic anhydride.
堇青石是热膨胀系数低、抗热震性好、机械性能优异、耐化学性好的基材。因此,堇青石在气体处理等高温应用中被广泛用作催化剂的衬底。采用浸渍法制备了CuMnOx/堇青石完全氧化甲苯催化剂,并用XRD、BET、IR等技术对其进行了表征。本工作在150 ~ 350℃的温度范围内评价了所制备催化剂的催化活性。发现在350℃时,CuMnOx/堇青石催化剂将甲苯完全转化为CO2。此外,还通过GC/MS技术鉴定了在200℃、250℃和350℃不同反应温度下,CuMnOx/堇青石催化剂氧化甲苯的反应机理。结果表明,在CuMnOx/堇青石催化剂上的反应遵循Lars和Andersson提出的相同机理。在200℃、250℃和350℃氧化过程的中间产物为苯甲醇、苯甲醛、苯甲酸、苯、苯酚、1.4-对苯二酚、1,4-苯醌和马来酸酐。
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引用次数: 0
Oxidation of benzyl alcohol catalyzed by ligand-stabilized Au nanoparticles in the presence of weak bases 弱碱存在下配体稳定金纳米颗粒催化苯甲醇氧化
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.043
Thanh Khoa Phung, Thao T. T. Tran, An Ngo Thanh, K. B. Vu
Ligand-stabilized gold nanoparticles (tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride-Au, citrate-Au, cetrimonium bromide-Au) were synthesized and mixed with several weak-base solids (barium carbonate, Amberlite IRA-900) and acidic solid  (Dowex 50WX2 resin). Those catalysts were applied for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol in water at 80 oC. Almost ligand-stabilized Au nanoparticles/weak-base solids showed good conversion of benzyl alcohol and high selectivity of benzoic acid, whereas ligand-stabilized Au nanoparticles/acidic solid were catalytically inactive. Nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, zetapotential measurement, and dynamic light scattering. The catalytic activity and product selectivity were determined by using a gas chromatography coupled with a mass selective detector. Our study suggests that the oxidation reaction in water could be catalyzed by gold with the presence of weak-base solids.
合成了配体稳定的金纳米粒子(四(羟甲基)氯化磷-金、柠檬酸盐-金、溴化铈铵-金),并与几种弱碱固体(碳酸钡、Amberlite IRA-900)和酸性固体(Dowex 50WX2树脂)混合。将这些催化剂应用于苯甲醇在80℃水中的氧化反应。几乎配体稳定的金纳米颗粒/弱碱固体对苯甲醇的转化率好,对苯甲酸的选择性高,而配体稳定的金纳米颗粒/酸性固体的催化活性不高。通过透射电子显微镜、齐电势测量和动态光散射对纳米颗粒进行了表征。采用气相色谱联用质量选择检测器测定了催化活性和产物选择性。我们的研究表明,在弱碱固体存在的情况下,金可以催化水中的氧化反应。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption
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