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2007 50th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems最新文献

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A capacitively-coupled 5GHz CMOS LC oscillator with bias tuning capability 一种具有偏置调谐能力的电容耦合5GHz CMOS LC振荡器
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488633
S. Vatti, C. Papavassiliou
A novel bias and tuning scheme for capacitively cross-coupled inductance-capacitance (LC) oscillators is presented. This scheme allows more flexibility in defining the operating point of the cross-coupled transistors, together with wide frequency tunability. A capacitively coupled LC oscillator at 5 GHz has been designed in CMOS UMC 0.18 mum technology. The bias network is realized with an all-transistor voltage reference. The oscillator is tunable in the 5 GHz-9 GHz frequency range. Phase noise performance is maintained over the entire frequency range, with -58 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset and -116 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz.
提出了一种新的电容交叉耦合电感-电容振荡器的偏置和调谐方案。该方案允许更灵活地定义交叉耦合晶体管的工作点,并具有宽频率可调性。采用CMOS umc0.18 mum技术设计了一种5 GHz电容耦合LC振荡器。偏置网络采用全晶体管基准电压实现。振荡器在5 GHz-9 GHz频率范围内可调。相位噪声性能在整个频率范围内保持不变,在100 kHz偏移时为-58 dBc/Hz,在1 MHz时为-116 dBc/Hz。
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引用次数: 2
A fully integrated CMOS transmitter design for IR-UWB communication systems 一种完全集成的CMOS发射机设计,用于IR-UWB通信系统
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488684
Yanjie Wang, S. Kilambi, K. Iniewski, V. Gaudet
A fully integrated CMOS impulse-based transmitter with on-off keying (OOK) modulation scheme, for ultra- wideband (UWB) impulse radio (IR) system has been designed in a standard TSMC 0.18 mum CMOS technology. A novel Gaussian mono-pulse generator using simple and robust design method has been presented. On-chip pulse shaping using LC Band-Pass Filter (BPF) is developed to meet the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) spectrum requirement. The proposed UWB transmitter has been laid out and post-layout simulation results are analyzed. A Gaussian mono-pulse of less than 100 ps falling/rising time with a 130 mVpp amplitude was observed, at a clock frequency of 500 MHz. The total power dissipation of the transmitter is 1.2 mW with only 316 muW consumed by impulse generator. The output of the transmitter is 48 mVpp under a 1.2 V power supply.
采用台积电0.18 μ m标准CMOS技术,设计了一种用于超宽带脉冲无线电(IR)系统的全集成CMOS脉冲发射机,具有开关键控(OOK)调制方案。提出了一种简单稳健的新型高斯单脉冲发生器设计方法。为了满足美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)的频谱要求,开发了基于LC带通滤波器(BPF)的片上脉冲整形技术。对所提出的超宽带发射机进行了布局,并对布局后的仿真结果进行了分析。在时钟频率为500 MHz的情况下,观察到一个下降/上升时间小于100 ps,幅度为130 mVpp的高斯单脉冲。发射机总功耗为1.2 mW,脉冲发生器仅消耗316muw。在1.2 V电源下,发射器的输出为48 mVpp。
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引用次数: 9
Low voltage electrophoresis on a CMOS chip CMOS芯片上的低压电泳
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488740
Heather A. Wake, Martin A. Brooke
Electrophoresis is a valuable technique for the separation and analysis of chemical and biological specimens. Typically, an electric field is established between two electrodes that induces charged particles to move and separate. Instead of using only one electrode at each end of the separation area, this paper presents a very small, low voltage system that utilizes electrodes beneath the entire separation area, enabling better control of high electric fields using very small voltages over small areas. By employing multiple electrodes, strong electric fields can be established using very low voltages (less than 5 V) over small distances. The electrodes are also used to sense sample locations and concentrations using amperometric detection, and integrated electronics allow precise control over the fields. The system presented here includes 100 individually addressable electrodes and their corresponding circuitry on a 2 mm by 2 mm chip and is designed using the AMI 1.5 mum CMOS process available through MOSIS.
电泳是一种有价值的分离和分析化学和生物样品的技术。通常,在两个电极之间建立电场,诱导带电粒子移动和分离。本文提出了一种非常小的低压系统,该系统利用整个分离区域下方的电极,而不是在分离区域的每一端只使用一个电极,从而可以在小区域上使用非常小的电压来更好地控制高电场。通过使用多个电极,可以在很小的距离上使用非常低的电压(小于5 V)建立强电场。电极也用于感应样品的位置和浓度使用安培检测,集成电子允许精确控制领域。该系统包括100个可单独寻址的电极及其在2mm × 2mm芯片上的相应电路,并采用MOSIS提供的AMI 1.5 μ m CMOS工艺设计。
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引用次数: 8
A hardware/software cooperative approach for reducing memory traffic in application-specific instruction set processors 一种硬件/软件协作方法,用于减少特定于应用程序的指令集处理器中的内存流量
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488784
Yunsi Fei, Hai Lin, Xuan Guan
Application-specific instruction set processor (ASIP) has emerged as an important design choice for embedded systems. It can achieve both high flexibility offered by the base processor core and high performance and energy-efficiency offered by the dedicated hardware extensions. Although a lot of efforts have been devoted to computation acceleration (e.g., automatic custom instruction identification and synthesis), the limited on-chip data storage elements, including the register file and data cache, have become a potential performance bottleneck. In this paper, we propose a hardware/software cooperative approach to utilize the custom registers for reducing the data traffic between the processor and memory through efficient communications between the base processor core and custom hardware extensions. Our experimental results demonstrate that promising performance improvements can be achieved.
专用指令集处理器(ASIP)已成为嵌入式系统设计的重要选择。它既可以实现基本处理器核心提供的高灵活性,又可以实现专用硬件扩展提供的高性能和高能效。尽管在计算加速(例如,自动自定义指令识别和合成)方面已经做出了很多努力,但有限的片上数据存储元件,包括寄存器文件和数据缓存,已经成为潜在的性能瓶颈。在本文中,我们提出了一种硬件/软件合作的方法,利用自定义寄存器通过基本处理器核心和自定义硬件扩展之间的有效通信来减少处理器和存储器之间的数据流量。我们的实验结果表明,可以实现有希望的性能改进。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing power in memory decoders by means of selective precharge schemes 通过选择性预充电方案降低存储器解码器的功率
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488724
M. A. Turi, J. Delgado-Frías
Two novel memory decoder designs for reducing energy consumption and delay are presented in this paper. These two decoding schemes are compared to the conventional NOR decoder. Fewer word lines are charged and discharged by the proposed schemes which leads to less energy dissipation. Energy, delay, and area calculations are provided for all three designs under analysis. The two novel decoder schemes range from dissipating 3.9% to 23.6% of the energy dissipated by the conventional decoder. The delays of these designs are 80.8% of the conventional decoder delay. Simulations of the three decoders are performed using a 90 nm CMOS technology.
本文提出了两种新颖的存储解码器设计,以降低能耗和延迟。将这两种解码方案与传统的NOR解码器进行了比较。所提出的方案减少了字线的充放电,从而减少了能量消耗。能量,延迟和面积计算提供了所有三种设计的分析。这两种新型解码器方案耗散的能量为传统解码器耗散的3.9% ~ 23.6%。这些设计的延迟是传统解码器延迟的80.8%。采用90纳米CMOS技术对三种解码器进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 10
Single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) DC-DC converters for minimized cross regulation and high efficiency in SoC supplying systems 单电感双输出(SIDO) DC-DC转换器,用于最小化交叉调节和SoC供电系统的高效率
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488644
Ming-Hsin Huang, Hong-Wei Huang, Jiun-Yan Peng, Tzung-Ling Tsai, Min-Chin Lee, Ching-Sung Wang, Ke-Horng Chen
A compact size and high efficient single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) DC-DC converter is proposed. Generally speaking, it is important to implement DC-DC converters with minimized components and small footprint area. However, large external compensated resistors and capacitors are required to stabilize DC-DC converters. The proposed SIDO DC-DC converter not only provides dual output sources but also has minimized cross regulation without using any external compensated components. Importantly, our proposed mode-switch technique corrects the mistakes in the previous design [1], which didn't mention the unstable condition. Besides, owing to dynamically adjusting DC current level like CCM operation, the SIDO DC-DC converter achieves high conversion efficiency. Experimental results show a high efficiency from 85% at light load condition to 94% at heavy load condition.
提出了一种体积小、效率高的单电感双输出DC-DC变换器。一般来说,重要的是实现最小的组件和小占地面积的DC-DC转换器。然而,需要大型外部补偿电阻和电容器来稳定DC-DC转换器。所提出的SIDO DC-DC变换器不仅提供双输出源,而且在不使用任何外部补偿元件的情况下最小化了交叉调节。重要的是,我们提出的模式切换技术纠正了先前设计[1]中没有提到不稳定条件的错误。此外,SIDO DC-DC变换器由于可以像CCM操作一样动态调节直流电流电平,实现了较高的转换效率。实验结果表明,在轻载条件下效率为85%,重载条件下效率为94%。
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引用次数: 10
Separation of complex signals with known source distributions in time-varying channels using optimum complex block adaptive ICA 利用最优复块自适应ICA分离时变信道中已知源分布的复信号
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488606
R. Ranganathan, Thomas T. Yang, W. Mikhael
This paper presents a novel realization of the complex block adaptive independent component analysis algorithm. The algorithm optimally updates the real and imaginary components of the weight vector independently. The new implementation is employed for the separation of complex signals with known source distributions, a scenario frequently encountered in practice. Under time-varying channel conditions, the performance of the proposed method is compared with the widely known Complex Fast-ICA. Simulation results show that this new technique exhibits superior performance in time varying channel conditions in terms of convergence speed. In addition, the performance of the proposed method is independent of the processing block length and is achieved without any additional cost in computational complexity.
本文提出了一种复杂分块自适应独立分量分析算法的新实现。该算法最优地独立更新权向量的实、虚分量。新的实现用于分离具有已知源分布的复杂信号,这是在实践中经常遇到的情况。在时变信道条件下,将该方法的性能与著名的Complex Fast-ICA进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该方法在时变信道条件下具有较好的收敛速度。此外,该方法的性能与处理块长度无关,并且在计算复杂度方面没有任何额外的成本。
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引用次数: 3
Generalized CFA filter topology based on gain blocks 基于增益块的广义CFA滤波器拓扑
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488641
B. Maundy, S. Gift, P. Aronhime
Generalized voltage mode filters that employ two current feedback amplifiers are proposed in this paper. The new biquads are attractive because they offer improved gain sensitivities compared to single current feedback amplifier biquads. Also they do not employ the Z node and so a wide range range of commercial current feedback amplifiers can be used in their implementation. Theoretical results as well as experimental results are presented using AD844s in which the accessible Z node is not used.
本文提出了采用两个电流反馈放大器的广义电压型滤波器。与单电流反馈放大器biquad相比,新的biquad具有吸引力,因为它们提供了更高的增益灵敏度。此外,它们不使用Z节点,因此可以在其实现中使用大范围的商业电流反馈放大器。本文给出了不使用可访问Z节点的ad844的理论结果和实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Digital and mixed-signal integrated circuits for an RFID telemetry system 用于RFID遥测系统的数字和混合信号集成电路
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488769
C. Isert, M. McCoy, D. Jackson, J. Naber
Digital and mixed-signal circuits have been developed for use in an inductively-coupled RFID telemetry system that can interface with a sensor. The cells developed include a turn-on/brown-out detector, clock recovery circuit, a cyclic-redundancy code (CRC) generator, and a frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulator. These cells were designed for use in an RFID tag that also uses a novel approach to performing analog-to-digital conversion. The circuits were fabricated using the AMI 1.5 um CMOS process and tested using LabVIEWtrade. A key feature of these cells is their low current consumption of only 1-2 uA for the CRC generator and 5 uA for the clock recovery circuit.
数字和混合信号电路已经开发用于电感耦合RFID遥测系统,可以与传感器接口。开发的单元包括一个开/断电检测器、时钟恢复电路、一个循环冗余码(CRC)发生器和一个频移键控(FSK)调制器。这些单元被设计用于RFID标签,该标签也使用了一种新颖的方法来执行模数转换。电路采用AMI 1.5 um CMOS工艺制作,并使用LabVIEWtrade进行测试。这些电池的一个关键特征是它们的低电流消耗只有1-2 uA的CRC发生器和5 uA的时钟恢复电路。
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引用次数: 0
Sinusoidal RF DACs for undersampled LC bandpass ∑Δ modulabrs 欠采样LC带通∑Δ模量的正弦RF dac
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488822
N. Beilleau, C. Ouffoue, H. Aboushady
In this paper, we present a systematic technique to design bandpass LC Sigma Delta modulators with sinusoidal feedback DACs. The output resistance of the DAC degrades the quality factor of the LC resonator and the DAC output capacitance modifies its resonance frequency. It is shown that the DAC output resistance should be taken into account while designing the Q enhancement circuit of the integrated LC resonator. The resonance frequency is adjusted by modifiying the parallel capacitor of the LC resonator. Using the proposed method, different sinusoidal 3.256 GHz DACs are designed in a CMOS 0.13 mum process. Simulation results are presented to compare their performances in the context of an undersampled LC SigmaDelta modulator.
在本文中,我们提出了一种系统的技术来设计带通LC σ δ调制器与正弦反馈dac。DAC的输出电阻降低了LC谐振器的品质因数,DAC的输出电容改变了LC谐振器的谐振频率。结果表明,在设计集成LC谐振器的Q增强电路时,应考虑DAC的输出电阻。通过修改LC谐振器的并联电容来调节谐振频率。利用该方法,在CMOS 0.13 μ m工艺下设计了不同的3.256 GHz正弦dac。在欠采样LC SigmaDelta调制器环境下,给出了仿真结果来比较它们的性能。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2007 50th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems
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