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2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)最新文献

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Modeling of mixed-mode delamination by cohesive zone method 用内聚带法模拟混合模式分层
Bingbing Zhang, Daoguo Yang, L. Ernst, H. Pape
Cohesive zone modeling of interface delamination requires proper values of the critical energy release rate of the interfaces being under investigation. In general, these values have been obtained thru dedicated delamination experiments. In cohesive zone modeling a complication to deal with is the fact that the critical energy release rate is not just a single value. Instead, it is a function of the socalled mode-mixity, a parameter depending from the ration between shear stress and tensile stress near the crack front. Most of the standard FEM packages include one or more types of cohesive zone elements, but generally, a mode-mix dependency cannot be specified. This might hinder a proper usage of cohesive zones in FEM modeling of microelectronic components. Therefore, the suitability of various FEM packages to deal with mixed mode delamination through cohesive zone modeling should be explored. The present paper describes such an exploration using the ANSYS package. Various mixed mode delamination experiments have been modeled using an available mixed mode cohesive zone model. The results are compared to the experimental results.
界面分层的内聚区建模需要所研究界面的临界能量释放率的适当值。一般来说,这些值都是通过专门的分层实验得到的。在内聚区建模中要处理的一个复杂问题是临界能量释放率不是一个单一的值。相反,它是所谓的模态混合的函数,这是一个参数,取决于裂纹前缘附近的剪切应力和拉应力之间的比率。大多数标准有限元软件包包括一种或多种类型的内聚区单元,但通常不能指定模式-混合依赖关系。这可能会妨碍在微电子元件有限元建模中正确使用粘接区。因此,需要探索各种有限元软件包通过内聚区建模来处理混合模态分层的适用性。本文介绍了利用ANSYS软件包进行的这一探索。利用现有的混合模内聚带模型对各种混合模分层实验进行了建模。计算结果与实验结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
Reliability modeling analysis of a power module 某电源模块可靠性建模分析
Yan Liu, Yangjian Xu, Y. Liu
Life prediction of solder die attachment in an automotive power module was studied. Both the energy-based method and the creep-strain-based method were examined and discussed through numerical analysis. Meanwhile, different material constitutive relations for die attach were investigated. For the energy-based life prediction method, Darveaux's fatigue prediction model was implemented to calculate the thermal cycles for crack initiation and propagation, based on the inelastic strain energy density accumulated per cycle during thermal cycling. At the same time, the effective strain method based on creep mechanism was used for comparison with the results from energy-based method. In the implementation of the effective strain method, a FORTRAN subroutine of material constitutive model were developed to couple with the finite element simulation software ANSYS®. In addition, the solder joint fatigue life of low-temperature sintered Nano-silver material was simulated by using both methods. Finally, various solder die attachments with different thicknesses were studied and their fatigue lives were further predicted by effective strain method.
对某汽车电源模块焊模附件的寿命预测进行了研究。通过数值分析,对基于能量的方法和基于蠕变应变的方法进行了检验和讨论。同时,研究了模具附件不同材料的本构关系。基于能量的寿命预测方法,采用Darveaux疲劳预测模型,基于热循环过程中每循环累积的非弹性应变能密度,计算裂纹萌生和扩展的热循环;同时,采用基于蠕变机理的有效应变法与基于能量法的结果进行了比较。在有效应变法的实现中,开发了FORTRAN材料本构模型子程序,并与有限元仿真软件ANSYS®进行了耦合。此外,采用两种方法模拟了低温烧结纳米银材料的焊点疲劳寿命。最后,采用有效应变法对不同厚度的焊锡模具附着物进行了研究,并对其疲劳寿命进行了预测。
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引用次数: 8
Finite element analysis of fatigue cracks formation in power metallisation of a semiconductor device subjected to active cycling 主动循环作用下半导体器件功率金属化疲劳裂纹形成的有限元分析
G. Kravchenko, B. Karunamurthy, M. Nelhiebel, H. Pettermann
This contribution presents a finite element method (FEM) study of fatigue crack formation in Cu metallisation of a power MOSFET device during active cycling using a shear strain based critical plane approach. After a short description of the fatigue model and the procedure for identification of the critical planes, a two-dimensional FEM model of a DMOS cell aimed at computation of detailed stress-strain fields resulting from temperature loading during electrical power pulses is presented. Accumulation of plastic strains, evolution of stresses during the cyclic loading and predictions of the fatigue model is discussed. The predicted most dangerous critical planes satisfactorily correspond to the experimentally observed crack locations in the Cu metallisation showing the potential of the selected methodology.
本文采用基于剪切应变的临界平面方法,对功率MOSFET器件主动循环过程中Cu金属化过程中疲劳裂纹形成的有限元方法进行了研究。在简要描述了疲劳模型和临界面识别过程之后,提出了用于电脉冲温度载荷下DMOS单元详细应力应变场计算的二维有限元模型。讨论了循环加载过程中塑性应变的积累、应力的演化以及疲劳模型的预测。预测的最危险临界面与Cu金属化中实验观察到的裂纹位置令人满意地对应,显示了所选方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 9
Novel reliability assessment concept based on an accelerated de-rated strength approach 基于加速退化强度法的可靠性评估新概念
E. Veninga, R. Kregting, A. E. Van der Waal, A. Gielen
The introduction of new materials or technologies can have an enormous impact on the Time to Market (TTM) of new products. Preferably, the performance of new materials or technologies is known before these are designed into a product. This paper presents a reliability assessment approach which has been developed with the aim to reduce the so called Time to Technology (TTT). The method which is based on an accelerated de-rated strength approach has been expanded to a concept which could also include health monitoring and prognostics during lifetime. In this part of the work a combination of modelling and statistical techniques was used to explore the feasibility and potential of the concept. Ball Grid Array (BGA) designs were used as a vehicle with solder fatigue as the selected failure mechanism. Finite Element Modelling (FEM) together with Design of Experiments (DoE) revealed that the (package) substrate thickness, stand-off, (package) substrate size and the final solder ball diameter are the statistical significant factors with respect to fatigue life of SnAgCu BGA balls. Simplified linear models obtained from regression analyses were used to design de-rated strength variants and estimate test times. Simulations using a strain based lifetime model of Engelmaier together with a Monte Carlo method were used to generate lifetime distributions based on induced variations. A statistical analysis showed a significant difference in lifetime performance between the simulated de-rated strength designs.
新材料或新技术的引入会对新产品的上市时间(TTM)产生巨大的影响。最好是在新材料或新技术被设计成产品之前就知道它们的性能。本文提出了一种可靠性评估方法,该方法旨在减少所谓的“技术交付时间”(TTT)。基于加速退化强度方法的方法已扩展为一个概念,其中还可以包括生命周期内的健康监测和预测。在这部分工作中,建模和统计技术的结合被用来探索这个概念的可行性和潜力。以球栅阵列(BGA)设计为载体,选择焊料疲劳作为失效机制。有限元建模(FEM)和实验设计(DoE)表明,(封装)衬底厚度、距离、(封装)衬底尺寸和最终焊料球直径是影响SnAgCu BGA球疲劳寿命的统计显著因素。从回归分析中得到的简化线性模型用于设计退化强度变量和估计试验时间。采用基于Engelmaier的应变寿命模型和蒙特卡罗方法进行模拟,得到了基于诱导变化的寿命分布。统计分析表明,在模拟的降级强度设计之间的寿命性能有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
VACNT fabrication on aluminum using “fast-heating” thermal CVD 利用“快速加热”热CVD技术在铝上制备真空真空元件
Zhaoli Gao, M. Yuen
A fast-heating scheme is utilized for long VACTN-TIM fabrication directly on metal substrate. VACNT arrays with lengths of more than 100 μm were achieved on Al thin film by a conventional thermal CVD at a low temperature of 600 °C. Our methodology allows patterned VACNT array fabrication using a standard lift-off process for various applications, such as thermal interface materials, super capacitor field emission devices and electronic interconnects.
采用快速加热方案直接在金属基板上制备长VACTN-TIM。在低温600℃的条件下,采用传统的热气相沉积技术在Al薄膜上制备了长度超过100 μm的VACNT阵列。我们的方法允许使用标准的升空工艺制造图像化VACNT阵列,用于各种应用,如热界面材料,超级电容器场发射器件和电子互连。
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引用次数: 0
Strength analysis of advanced node BEOL under CPI induced stresses 超前节点BEOL在CPI诱导应力下的强度分析
B. Debecker, K. Vanstreels, M. Gonzalez, B. Vandevelde, Z. Tokei
At nanoscale level, the strength of the BEOL is determined by two competing failure mechanisms: adhesive failure (delamination) at the different interfaces and cohesive failure within the Cu-vias or in the low-k material. Different approaches to model delamination by FEM are discussed an evaluated. Although the current techniques are useful for qualitative comparison, it is identified that the future challenge for quantitative reliability modeling lies in tackling fracture initiation and mode mixity. Next, it is examined how the risk for cohesive and adhesive failure evolves in function of the stiffness of the low-k. The potential of our approach is demonstrated by the simulation of different failure mechanisms in some comparative cases.
在纳米尺度上,BEOL的强度由两种相互竞争的失效机制决定:不同界面上的粘合失效(分层)和cu过孔内或低k材料内的内聚失效。讨论并评价了不同的有限元模型分层方法。尽管目前的技术可以用于定性比较,但定量可靠性建模的未来挑战在于解决裂缝起裂和模态混合问题。接下来,它是如何检查的风险内聚和粘接失效演变的功能的刚度低k。通过在一些比较案例中模拟不同的失效机制,证明了我们方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative analysis of the thermal resistance profiles of power light-emitting diodes cree and rebel types 功率发光二极管cree型和rebel型热阻曲线的比较分析
A. L. Zakgeim, A. Chernyakov, A. Vaskou, V. Kononenko, V. Niss
Analysis of the thermal resistance of power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of Cree and Rebel types is developed. Components of the thermal resistance of the diodes are determined and several distinguishes between different methods are obtained. Behavior of bottleneck effect related to definite interfaces is established. The value of LED active junction area is evaluated too.
对Cree型和Rebel型大功率发光二极管的热阻进行了分析。确定了二极管热阻的组成,并得出了不同方法之间的几种区别。建立了与特定界面相关的瓶颈效应行为。并对LED有源结面积的取值进行了评估。
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引用次数: 3
Toolbox for visco-elastic material modeling of smart lightweight structures 智能轻量化结构粘弹性材料建模工具箱
S. Rzepka, R. Pantou, F. Bormann, B. Bramer, I. Brabandt, B. Michel
More and more functionalities will soon be integrated into lightweight structures made of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP). This combines very different materials in minimum space. Consequently, thermo-mechanical risks are of vital concern. The complex stress situation requires a systematic and scalable toolbox of methodologies capable of keeping pace with the growing number and diversity in possible failure risks and sites. The paper reports the status of ongoing work on three expansions to an accelerated test methodology that allows determining the lifetime of FRP structures based on three types of tests: visco-elastic dynamic mechanical analysis, constant strain rate and fatigue tests. The expansions attempt to cover in addition i) various levels of moisture content within the polymer, ii) several laminate stack configurations, and iii) different loading situations including the mix of tension, bending, and shear.
越来越多的功能将很快集成到由纤维增强聚合物(FRP)制成的轻质结构中。它在最小的空间中结合了非常不同的材料。因此,热机械风险是至关重要的问题。复杂的应力情况需要一个系统的、可扩展的方法工具箱,能够跟上可能出现的故障风险和地点的数量和多样性。本文报告了正在进行的三项扩展加速测试方法的工作状态,该方法允许基于三种类型的测试来确定FRP结构的寿命:粘弹性动态力学分析、恒定应变率和疲劳测试。膨胀试图覆盖i)聚合物中不同水平的水分含量,ii)几种层压板堆叠配置,以及iii)不同的加载情况,包括张力,弯曲和剪切的混合。
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引用次数: 1
Molecular dynamics simulations for mechanical characterization of CNT/gold interface and its bonding strength 碳纳米管/金界面力学表征及其键合强度的分子动力学模拟
S. Hartmann, O. Holck, B. Wunderle
CNT/metal interfaces under mechanical loads are investigated using molecular dynamics by simulating pull-out tests of single walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) emdedded in single crystal gold lattices. As a result of our simulations we present obtained force-displacement data. We investigated the influence of two different Lennard Jones (LJ) coefficients pairs, two CNT types and three lattice directions of the gold matrix with respect to the embedding direction. Additionally we incorporated structural defects into our model and report on their influence. The change of the CNT type leads to a change in the maximum pull-out force. Here we attribute this to the change in CNT diameter, where a bigger diameter entails an increased maximum pull-out force. Changing the LJ coefficient pair has a strong impact on the maximum pull-out forces, where a higher bonding energy results in a higher maximum pull-out force. Defects also show a positive effect on the maximum pull-out force. The presented results have impact on bonding strength of CNT/metal interfaces.
采用分子动力学方法,模拟嵌套在单晶金晶格中的单壁碳纳米管(CNTs)的拉出实验,研究了机械载荷作用下碳纳米管/金属界面。作为我们模拟的结果,我们给出了得到的力-位移数据。研究了两种不同的Lennard Jones (LJ)系数对、两种碳纳米管类型和金基体的三种晶格方向对嵌入方向的影响。此外,我们将结构缺陷纳入我们的模型并报告其影响。碳纳米管类型的变化导致最大拔出力的变化。在这里,我们将其归因于碳纳米管直径的变化,其中更大的直径需要增加的最大拔出力。改变LJ系数对最大拉出力有很大影响,其中键能越高,最大拉出力越大。缺陷对最大拔出力也有积极的影响。研究结果对碳纳米管/金属界面的结合强度有影响。
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引用次数: 5
Resistance electric filed dependence simulation of piezoresistive silicon pressure sensor and improvement by shield layer 压阻式硅压力传感器电阻场依赖性仿真及屏蔽层改进
Gang Cao, Chaojun Liu, Xiaogang Liu, Xuefang Wang, Sheng Liu
This paper models two structures for simulating the resistance electric field dependence of piezoresistor in silicon pressure sensor. The difference of the two structures is one with a shield layer and the other one without it. The simulation results show that the shield layer can shield the electric field no matter where it origins externally or it is caused by fixed oxide charges, which is very useful to improve the stability of the piezoresistor.
本文采用两种结构来模拟硅压力传感器中压敏电阻的电阻电场依赖性。两种结构的区别是一种有屏蔽层,另一种没有屏蔽层。仿真结果表明,屏蔽层可以屏蔽来自外部的电场,也可以屏蔽由固定氧化物电荷引起的电场,这对提高压敏电阻的稳定性非常有用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)
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