首页 > 最新文献

2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)最新文献

英文 中文
Study on thermal conductivity of boron nitride in hexagonal structure in atomistic scale by using Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics technique 非平衡分子动力学技术在原子尺度上研究六方氮化硼的导热性
B. Platek, T. Falat, J. Felba
In this paper study on algorithms for evaluation the thermal conductivity of nanomaterials by using molecular dynamics technique was presented. First one is based on algorithm proposed by Ikeshoji and Hafskjold, the second one is developed by authors. As a reference material the boron nitride in hexagonal form was taken into consideration. The heat transfer was studied in-plane of BN layers as well as through-plane. From the results can be concluded that the Ikeshoji's algorithm was better for the structure with low thermal conductivity (through-plane of BN) while for the structure with higher conductivity (in-plane of BN) better results gave algorithm proposed by authors.
本文研究了利用分子动力学技术评价纳米材料导热性的算法。第一个是基于Ikeshoji和Hafskjold提出的算法,第二个是作者自己开发的。以六方氮化硼为基准物质。研究了氮化硼层的面内传热和穿面传热。结果表明,对于导热系数较低的结构(BN的通面),Ikeshoji算法效果较好,而对于导热系数较高的结构(BN的内面),笔者提出的算法效果较好。
{"title":"Study on thermal conductivity of boron nitride in hexagonal structure in atomistic scale by using Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics technique","authors":"B. Platek, T. Falat, J. Felba","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529969","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper study on algorithms for evaluation the thermal conductivity of nanomaterials by using molecular dynamics technique was presented. First one is based on algorithm proposed by Ikeshoji and Hafskjold, the second one is developed by authors. As a reference material the boron nitride in hexagonal form was taken into consideration. The heat transfer was studied in-plane of BN layers as well as through-plane. From the results can be concluded that the Ikeshoji's algorithm was better for the structure with low thermal conductivity (through-plane of BN) while for the structure with higher conductivity (in-plane of BN) better results gave algorithm proposed by authors.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125527509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
LED design optimization by means of virtual assembly process based on FEM simulation 基于有限元仿真的虚拟装配过程LED设计优化
S. Watzke, P. Altieri-Weimar
In this study the influence of assembly process steps on reliability behavior of Light Emitting Diodes (LED) products is investigated. A virtual assembly process is developed in Finite Element (FE) model and is validated using experimental results deriving from material characterization as well as robustness results of the LED products. Focus is set on delamination failures and the correlation between failure risk and variations of the assembly process. Additional environmental conditions such as temperature and moisture concentration are taken into account during the assembly process. The FE model gives insights into the relationship between the reliability of the virtual assembled product and the environmental conditions and offers the capability of LED design optimization to ensure the robustness of the products.
本文研究了发光二极管(LED)产品的装配工艺步骤对其可靠性行为的影响。在有限元模型中开发了虚拟装配过程,并利用材料表征的实验结果和LED产品的鲁棒性结果进行了验证。重点放在分层失效和失效风险与装配过程变化之间的关系。额外的环境条件,如温度和湿度浓度考虑在装配过程中。有限元模型揭示了虚拟装配产品的可靠性与环境条件之间的关系,并提供了优化LED设计的能力,以确保产品的鲁棒性。
{"title":"LED design optimization by means of virtual assembly process based on FEM simulation","authors":"S. Watzke, P. Altieri-Weimar","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529906","url":null,"abstract":"In this study the influence of assembly process steps on reliability behavior of Light Emitting Diodes (LED) products is investigated. A virtual assembly process is developed in Finite Element (FE) model and is validated using experimental results deriving from material characterization as well as robustness results of the LED products. Focus is set on delamination failures and the correlation between failure risk and variations of the assembly process. Additional environmental conditions such as temperature and moisture concentration are taken into account during the assembly process. The FE model gives insights into the relationship between the reliability of the virtual assembled product and the environmental conditions and offers the capability of LED design optimization to ensure the robustness of the products.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120968450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of SiGe Nano-Electromechanical relays for logic applications 逻辑应用SiGe纳米机电继电器的设计
V. Rochus, M. Ramezani, S. Cosemans, S. Severi, A. Witvrouw, K. De Meyer, H. Tilmans, X. Rottenberg
This paper presents a design approach for Nano-ElectroMechanical Structures (NEMS) relays taking Casimir or van der Waals forces into account for the static and dynamic modeling of the devices. The goal is to design these structures using the Poly Silicon Germanium process, with several fabrication constraints on the gap, the structure thickness and the critical dimensions. The design approach starts with an analytical study taking the general expression for adhesion forces into account. Considering the van der Waals forces, finite element simulations performed on a simple cantilever confirm these analytical results. More complex structures are then designed, such as cantilevers with larger plates and torsion actuators, in order to increase the performance of the devices and to avoid permanent stiction. Inverters as well as NAND gates are designed and optimized to reach CMOS-equivalent specifications and finally a ring oscillator based on the new inverter and NAND gate is proposed.
本文提出了一种考虑卡西米尔力或范德华力的纳米机电结构(NEMS)继电器的静态和动态建模的设计方法。目标是使用多晶硅锗工艺设计这些结构,在间隙,结构厚度和关键尺寸上有几个制造限制。设计方法从考虑附着力一般表达式的分析研究开始。考虑到范德华力,在一个简单悬臂梁上进行了有限元模拟,证实了这些分析结果。然后设计更复杂的结构,例如具有更大板和扭转致动器的悬臂,以提高设备的性能并避免永久粘连。对逆变器和非与门进行了设计和优化,使其达到cmos等效规格,最后提出了一种基于新型逆变器和非与门的环形振荡器。
{"title":"Design of SiGe Nano-Electromechanical relays for logic applications","authors":"V. Rochus, M. Ramezani, S. Cosemans, S. Severi, A. Witvrouw, K. De Meyer, H. Tilmans, X. Rottenberg","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529971","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a design approach for Nano-ElectroMechanical Structures (NEMS) relays taking Casimir or van der Waals forces into account for the static and dynamic modeling of the devices. The goal is to design these structures using the Poly Silicon Germanium process, with several fabrication constraints on the gap, the structure thickness and the critical dimensions. The design approach starts with an analytical study taking the general expression for adhesion forces into account. Considering the van der Waals forces, finite element simulations performed on a simple cantilever confirm these analytical results. More complex structures are then designed, such as cantilevers with larger plates and torsion actuators, in order to increase the performance of the devices and to avoid permanent stiction. Inverters as well as NAND gates are designed and optimized to reach CMOS-equivalent specifications and finally a ring oscillator based on the new inverter and NAND gate is proposed.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122431307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Estimation of deflections by interferometry in a cantilever array and its optimization based on a two-scale model 基于双尺度模型的悬臂阵列干涉测量偏转估计及其优化
H. Hui, M. Lenczner, S. Cogan, A. Meister, M. Favre, T. Overstolz, R. Couturier, S. Domas
In this paper, our attention is focused on a two-scale model based algorithm for deflection estimation of array of Atomic force microscopes (AFM) in quasi-static regime by interferometry. In a previous work, an algorithm based on three measurements by cantilever was introduced to compute their displacements in quasi-static regime. Here, we propose an improvement so that two measurements only are required. This is based on a published two-scale model of such array. Numerical simulation results of topographic scan by an array of AFMs on a sample surface are reported. The simulations are carried out with a model calibrated from a device which design optimization is also discussed here.
本文研究了一种基于双尺度模型的原子力显微镜阵列(AFM)在准静态状态下的偏转估计算法。在先前的工作中,介绍了一种基于悬臂三次测量的算法来计算它们在准静态状态下的位移。在这里,我们提出了一个改进,以便只需要两个测量。这是基于已发表的这种阵列的双尺度模型。本文报道了用原子力显微镜阵列对样品表面进行形貌扫描的数值模拟结果。用一个装置标定的模型进行了仿真,并讨论了该装置的设计优化问题。
{"title":"Estimation of deflections by interferometry in a cantilever array and its optimization based on a two-scale model","authors":"H. Hui, M. Lenczner, S. Cogan, A. Meister, M. Favre, T. Overstolz, R. Couturier, S. Domas","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529960","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, our attention is focused on a two-scale model based algorithm for deflection estimation of array of Atomic force microscopes (AFM) in quasi-static regime by interferometry. In a previous work, an algorithm based on three measurements by cantilever was introduced to compute their displacements in quasi-static regime. Here, we propose an improvement so that two measurements only are required. This is based on a published two-scale model of such array. Numerical simulation results of topographic scan by an array of AFMs on a sample surface are reported. The simulations are carried out with a model calibrated from a device which design optimization is also discussed here.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124149381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of simulation of plastics in the development of power modules 塑料仿真在功率模块开发中的应用
T. Kashko, M. Essert
Plastics are used as the material for the housing of power modules. The most obvious function of this part is the electrical insulation as well as protecting the chips from the environmental pollution (e.g. dust). The housing is also designed to carry and distribute mechanical loads, for the positioning of the pins and bus bars and for containing the silicon gel until it is hardened. The housing also provides a connection point for the circuit board. Plastics are chosen due to the fact, that their properties such as moldability, stiffness, strength, and chemical resistance can be optimized by the correct choice of the basis material, the production process and by the inclusion of additives. The material behavior of the plastics depends not only on the temperature or current load state, but also on production method, load profile, age and environmental conditions such as humidity that the plastic is subjected to. The difference in mechanical behavior of the housing frequently results in an additional stress on the metallic components of the module. Improving the design of the plastic parts can reduce this load on these other components. Simulation of the plastic housing can help to predict module behavior in the relevant tests, under application conditions, and can simplify and accelerate the module development to achieve a better mechanical behavior. In the presented paper, potential weak points of the simulation strategies for the plastic material have been addressed. No matter which material model is used for simulation of the plastic (elastic, viscoelastic or viscoplastic), it is usually described as a homogeneous and an isotropic material. The material properties of the plastics, published in different sources like scientific papers or material data sheets, have been evaluated from testing specimens. In practice the more complex forms show inhomogeneous anisotropic behavior, even with pure and unreinforced plastics. This situation is amplified by the use of the short fibre reinforced plastics. Here, the complete mechanical behavior of the housing is influenced by the fiber orientation resulting from the injection molding process as well as from the housing geometry and positions of the metallic inserts. It also depends on position of weld lines, which are considered as the weak points of any plastic component. If the anisotropy and inhomogenity of the plastic part is taken into account, a better prediction of the critical areas of the chosen part can be achieved.
塑料被用作电源模块外壳的材料。这部分最明显的功能是电绝缘,以及保护芯片免受环境污染(如灰尘)。外壳还设计用于承载和分配机械负载,用于定位引脚和母线,并用于包含硅胶直至其硬化。外壳还为电路板提供连接点。选择塑料的原因是,通过正确选择基础材料、生产工艺和添加添加剂,塑料的可塑性、刚度、强度和耐化学性等性能可以得到优化。塑料的材料性能不仅取决于温度或当前负载状态,还取决于生产方法、负载分布、使用年限和塑料所承受的环境条件(如湿度)。外壳机械性能的差异经常导致模块的金属部件承受额外的应力。改进塑料部件的设计可以减少这些其他部件的负荷。塑料外壳的模拟可以帮助预测模块在相关测试和应用条件下的行为,并且可以简化和加速模块的开发,以实现更好的力学行为。在本文中,讨论了塑料材料模拟策略的潜在弱点。无论采用哪种材料模型对塑性进行模拟(弹性、粘弹性或粘塑性),通常都将其描述为均质和各向同性材料。在科学论文或材料数据表等不同来源发表的塑料的材料特性已经从测试样本中进行了评估。实际上,更复杂的形式表现出不均匀的各向异性行为,即使是纯塑料和非增强塑料。这种情况被短纤维增强塑料的使用放大了。在这里,外壳的完整机械性能受到注塑成型过程中产生的纤维方向以及外壳几何形状和金属插入件位置的影响。它还取决于焊缝的位置,这被认为是任何塑料部件的弱点。如果考虑到塑性零件的各向异性和非均质性,则可以更好地预测所选零件的临界区域。
{"title":"Application of simulation of plastics in the development of power modules","authors":"T. Kashko, M. Essert","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529949","url":null,"abstract":"Plastics are used as the material for the housing of power modules. The most obvious function of this part is the electrical insulation as well as protecting the chips from the environmental pollution (e.g. dust). The housing is also designed to carry and distribute mechanical loads, for the positioning of the pins and bus bars and for containing the silicon gel until it is hardened. The housing also provides a connection point for the circuit board. Plastics are chosen due to the fact, that their properties such as moldability, stiffness, strength, and chemical resistance can be optimized by the correct choice of the basis material, the production process and by the inclusion of additives. The material behavior of the plastics depends not only on the temperature or current load state, but also on production method, load profile, age and environmental conditions such as humidity that the plastic is subjected to. The difference in mechanical behavior of the housing frequently results in an additional stress on the metallic components of the module. Improving the design of the plastic parts can reduce this load on these other components. Simulation of the plastic housing can help to predict module behavior in the relevant tests, under application conditions, and can simplify and accelerate the module development to achieve a better mechanical behavior. In the presented paper, potential weak points of the simulation strategies for the plastic material have been addressed. No matter which material model is used for simulation of the plastic (elastic, viscoelastic or viscoplastic), it is usually described as a homogeneous and an isotropic material. The material properties of the plastics, published in different sources like scientific papers or material data sheets, have been evaluated from testing specimens. In practice the more complex forms show inhomogeneous anisotropic behavior, even with pure and unreinforced plastics. This situation is amplified by the use of the short fibre reinforced plastics. Here, the complete mechanical behavior of the housing is influenced by the fiber orientation resulting from the injection molding process as well as from the housing geometry and positions of the metallic inserts. It also depends on position of weld lines, which are considered as the weak points of any plastic component. If the anisotropy and inhomogenity of the plastic part is taken into account, a better prediction of the critical areas of the chosen part can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125147114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel hybrid method for reliability prediction of high-power LED luminaires 大功率LED灯具可靠性预测的一种新型混合方法
M. Cai, K. Tian, W. B. Chen, H. Huang, H. Y. Tang, L. L. Liang, D. Yang, X. Fan, G. Zhang
High power light-emitting diode (LED) has gained more and more applications because LED has many advantages over traditional light sources. However, it is extremely time-consuming and complicated to evaluate the LED luminaires reliability, in particular, the luminous degradation. In this work, a novel hybrid method, which combines the thermal modeling and temperature measurement, is proposed to estimate the junction temperature of high-power LEDs at system level, and therefore predict the lifetime of LED luminaries based on the known LM-80 data. First, a reference point at a luminaire system is selected to measure the temperature in the operating mode. Secondly, thermal modeling is performed to predict the reliable relationship between the junction temperature and the temperature of reference point (measuring point). Finally, the relationship between lifetime and junction temperature provided by the known LM-80 database is applied to estimate the LED luminaire's lifetime. To validate the predicted junction temperature, the thermal measuring experiments combined with the thermal tester T3ster are also implemented in this paper. It is found that, after a luminaire operates to a steady situation, the temperature difference between the reference point and the junction point reaches a constant, which indicates the thermal resistance between them can be simplified as a stable value. Therefore, the junction temperature of a luminaire can be obtained based on the temperature measurement of a measuring point and the thermal modeling. The lifetime predicted with the proposed method meets closely the lifetime estimated by vendor. The proposed method is expected to be very useful in future LED luminaire qualification test specification, instead of running lumen maintenance test to extrapolate the lifetime.
大功率发光二极管(LED)由于具有许多传统光源无法比拟的优点,得到了越来越多的应用。然而,对LED灯具可靠性的评估,特别是对其发光性能的评估是非常耗时和复杂的。在这项工作中,提出了一种结合热建模和温度测量的新型混合方法,用于在系统级估计大功率LED的结温,从而基于已知的LM-80数据预测LED灯具的寿命。首先,在灯具系统中选择一个参考点来测量工作模式下的温度。其次,进行热建模,预测结温与参考点(测量点)温度之间的可靠关系。最后,由已知LM-80数据库提供的寿命和结温之间的关系应用于估计LED灯具的寿命。为了验证预测的结温,本文还结合热测试仪T3ster进行了热测量实验。研究发现,灯具运行到稳定状态后,参考点与连接点之间的温差达到一个常数,这表明它们之间的热阻可以简化为一个稳定值。因此,可以根据测点的温度测量和热建模来获得灯具的结温。该方法预测的寿命与厂商估计的寿命基本吻合。该方法有望在未来的LED灯具鉴定测试规范中发挥重要作用,而不是通过流明维护测试来推断寿命。
{"title":"A novel hybrid method for reliability prediction of high-power LED luminaires","authors":"M. Cai, K. Tian, W. B. Chen, H. Huang, H. Y. Tang, L. L. Liang, D. Yang, X. Fan, G. Zhang","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529984","url":null,"abstract":"High power light-emitting diode (LED) has gained more and more applications because LED has many advantages over traditional light sources. However, it is extremely time-consuming and complicated to evaluate the LED luminaires reliability, in particular, the luminous degradation. In this work, a novel hybrid method, which combines the thermal modeling and temperature measurement, is proposed to estimate the junction temperature of high-power LEDs at system level, and therefore predict the lifetime of LED luminaries based on the known LM-80 data. First, a reference point at a luminaire system is selected to measure the temperature in the operating mode. Secondly, thermal modeling is performed to predict the reliable relationship between the junction temperature and the temperature of reference point (measuring point). Finally, the relationship between lifetime and junction temperature provided by the known LM-80 database is applied to estimate the LED luminaire's lifetime. To validate the predicted junction temperature, the thermal measuring experiments combined with the thermal tester T3ster are also implemented in this paper. It is found that, after a luminaire operates to a steady situation, the temperature difference between the reference point and the junction point reaches a constant, which indicates the thermal resistance between them can be simplified as a stable value. Therefore, the junction temperature of a luminaire can be obtained based on the temperature measurement of a measuring point and the thermal modeling. The lifetime predicted with the proposed method meets closely the lifetime estimated by vendor. The proposed method is expected to be very useful in future LED luminaire qualification test specification, instead of running lumen maintenance test to extrapolate the lifetime.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122315324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Investigation of stress states in silicon dies induced by the Low Temperature Joining Technology 低温连接技术对硅模具应力状态的影响
T. Herboth, M. Guenther, R. Zeiser, J. Wilde
The aim of this study was to analyse the stress state in silicon dies joined by Low Temperature Joining Technology (LTJT) based on measurements and simulation results. The focus was to establish a method to determine the initial stress state and stress-free temperature in a silicon die attached to a copper substrate after the joining process. An approach to analyse the evolution of the stress state after sintering and during thermal cycling was developed.
本研究的目的是在测量和模拟结果的基础上分析低温连接技术(LTJT)连接硅模具的应力状态。重点是建立一种方法来确定连接过程后附着在铜衬底上的硅模的初始应力状态和无应力温度。提出了一种分析烧结后和热循环过程中应力状态演变的方法。
{"title":"Investigation of stress states in silicon dies induced by the Low Temperature Joining Technology","authors":"T. Herboth, M. Guenther, R. Zeiser, J. Wilde","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529945","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyse the stress state in silicon dies joined by Low Temperature Joining Technology (LTJT) based on measurements and simulation results. The focus was to establish a method to determine the initial stress state and stress-free temperature in a silicon die attached to a copper substrate after the joining process. An approach to analyse the evolution of the stress state after sintering and during thermal cycling was developed.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116041602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Determination of interface fracture parameters: Energy Release Rate and Mode Mixity using FEA 界面断裂参数的确定:能量释放率和模态混合
I. Maus, H. Pape, H. Nabi, B. Michel, B. Wunderle
Interfacial delamination IS one of the most important reliability issues in the microelectronic industry. On this account more and more focus is set on related research. The application of advanced Finite Element Analysis (FEA) provides a way to understand, predict and in conclusion to prevent reliability issues. Critical interface fracture data, which include the Critical (Strain) Energy Release Rate Gc(Ψ) as a function of temperature, humidity or aging, are crucially needed in microelectronic industry for failure modeling, lifetime prediction and design evaluation associated with reliability [1], but they are rarely given in literature. Therefore fast measurement methods are needed [2, 3, 4]. The evaluation of the critical data with respect to interfacial fracture mechanics needs not only measurements, but also simulations to be carried out in parallel. The numerical methods used in this work are the Crack Surface Displacement Extrapolation Method (CSDEM) [3, 5] and the Virtual Crack Closure Technique (VCCT) [3, 4, 6]. The interface we focus on is between Cu-Lead frame and epoxy-based glue-Die Attach. This work is focused on the measurement method of the critical fracture mechanic properties with the micro Mixed Mode Tester (μMMT) [2] on samples cut from real products and their numerical evaluation including parameter effect studies.
界面分层是微电子工业中最重要的可靠性问题之一。因此,相关的研究越来越受到人们的关注。先进的有限元分析(FEA)的应用提供了一种理解、预测和总结防止可靠性问题的方法。关键界面断裂数据,包括临界(应变)能量释放率Gc(Ψ)作为温度、湿度或老化的函数,是微电子工业中与可靠性相关的失效建模、寿命预测和设计评估的关键数据[1],但在文献中很少给出。因此需要快速的测量方法[2,3,4]。对界面断裂力学关键数据的评估不仅需要测量,还需要并行进行模拟。本文采用的数值方法是裂纹表面位移外推法(CSDEM)[3,5]和虚拟裂纹闭合技术(VCCT)[3,4,6]。我们重点研究的接口是铜铅框架和环氧基胶模附件之间的接口。本文主要研究了微混合模态测试仪(μMMT)[2]对实物试样的临界断裂力学性能的测量方法及其数值评价,包括参数效应研究。
{"title":"Determination of interface fracture parameters: Energy Release Rate and Mode Mixity using FEA","authors":"I. Maus, H. Pape, H. Nabi, B. Michel, B. Wunderle","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529954","url":null,"abstract":"Interfacial delamination IS one of the most important reliability issues in the microelectronic industry. On this account more and more focus is set on related research. The application of advanced Finite Element Analysis (FEA) provides a way to understand, predict and in conclusion to prevent reliability issues. Critical interface fracture data, which include the Critical (Strain) Energy Release Rate Gc(Ψ) as a function of temperature, humidity or aging, are crucially needed in microelectronic industry for failure modeling, lifetime prediction and design evaluation associated with reliability [1], but they are rarely given in literature. Therefore fast measurement methods are needed [2, 3, 4]. The evaluation of the critical data with respect to interfacial fracture mechanics needs not only measurements, but also simulations to be carried out in parallel. The numerical methods used in this work are the Crack Surface Displacement Extrapolation Method (CSDEM) [3, 5] and the Virtual Crack Closure Technique (VCCT) [3, 4, 6]. The interface we focus on is between Cu-Lead frame and epoxy-based glue-Die Attach. This work is focused on the measurement method of the critical fracture mechanic properties with the micro Mixed Mode Tester (μMMT) [2] on samples cut from real products and their numerical evaluation including parameter effect studies.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128510693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Moisture transport and swelling stresses at moulding-compound substrate interfaces investigated by molecular modeling and finite element simulations 用分子模拟和有限元模拟研究了模塑-复合基材界面的水分传递和膨胀应力
O. Holck, J. Bauer, T. Braun, H. Walter, O. Wittler, B. Wunderle, K. Lang
We have investigated the capability to predict moisture induced swelling of an epoxy by use of molecular dynamics in combination with finite element simulations with well agreeing results. Some open questions remain regarding reproducability, structural validity of molecular models and equilibrium conditions and structural acuracy and influence on the results, which will be subject of future investigations. But promising first results could be achieved which advance the understanding of the phenomenon of moisture induced swelling. Results on an investigation of enhanced transport at the interface showed a significant impact of swelling on the stresses at the interface, but only little influence on the concentration profile in the bulk. The discussion of the reasons may spark further experimental and simulative investigations to better understand mechanisms of moisture transport and swelling.
我们研究了利用分子动力学和有限元模拟相结合的方法来预测环氧树脂的湿气膨胀的能力,结果非常一致。关于分子模型和平衡条件的再现性、结构有效性、结构准确性和对结果的影响等仍存在一些悬而未决的问题,这将是未来研究的主题。但初步的研究结果有望促进对湿胀现象的理解。对界面处输运增强的研究结果表明,膨胀对界面处的应力有显著影响,但对块体中的浓度分布影响很小。对原因的讨论可能会引发进一步的实验和模拟研究,以更好地了解水分输送和膨胀的机制。
{"title":"Moisture transport and swelling stresses at moulding-compound substrate interfaces investigated by molecular modeling and finite element simulations","authors":"O. Holck, J. Bauer, T. Braun, H. Walter, O. Wittler, B. Wunderle, K. Lang","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529958","url":null,"abstract":"We have investigated the capability to predict moisture induced swelling of an epoxy by use of molecular dynamics in combination with finite element simulations with well agreeing results. Some open questions remain regarding reproducability, structural validity of molecular models and equilibrium conditions and structural acuracy and influence on the results, which will be subject of future investigations. But promising first results could be achieved which advance the understanding of the phenomenon of moisture induced swelling. Results on an investigation of enhanced transport at the interface showed a significant impact of swelling on the stresses at the interface, but only little influence on the concentration profile in the bulk. The discussion of the reasons may spark further experimental and simulative investigations to better understand mechanisms of moisture transport and swelling.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134000554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Protection of printed circuit board structures in microwave process 微波过程中印刷电路板结构的保护
T. D. Bui, F. Bremerkamp, M. Nowottnick, D. Seehase
As a theoretical prediction the simulations of protection of PCB structures in microwave process are successful. Unless the structure with all wires crosses the polarization, the antenna effect will stand over the dielectric. Conductive shields can be used locally or totally. By increasing the imaginary part of the permitivity of the coating, the dielectric heating can dominate the antenna effect.
作为一种理论预测,对PCB结构在微波过程中的保护进行了仿真,取得了成功。除非所有导线的结构穿过极化,否则天线效应将站在电介质上。导电屏蔽可以局部使用,也可以全部使用。通过增加涂层介电常数的虚部,介质加热可以控制天线效应。
{"title":"Protection of printed circuit board structures in microwave process","authors":"T. D. Bui, F. Bremerkamp, M. Nowottnick, D. Seehase","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2013.6529917","url":null,"abstract":"As a theoretical prediction the simulations of protection of PCB structures in microwave process are successful. Unless the structure with all wires crosses the polarization, the antenna effect will stand over the dielectric. Conductive shields can be used locally or totally. By increasing the imaginary part of the permitivity of the coating, the dielectric heating can dominate the antenna effect.","PeriodicalId":270532,"journal":{"name":"2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134376050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 14th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1