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The impact and shaping of the notions of value and worth by commercial and personal use of data 商业和个人使用数据对价值和价值概念的影响和塑造
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040519
F. Yang
The consumptive digital labor of social media users is an important component of reproduction labor, which promotes a dichotomy between the new relations of production within capitalism and the commodification and sharing of digital goods. This data processing method dominated by commercial forces uses ecology to challenge the established social order and raise new social problems. On the one hand, the application of big data as a core resource for data companies directly affects the survival and development of the companies involved and creates huge economic value for stakeholders and a whole society. On the other hand, while users enjoy the convenience of data, this use of data is often blind and passive: they are drawn into a torrent of data, and their thoughts and behaviors are induced.
社交媒体用户的消费数字劳动是再生产劳动的重要组成部分,它促进了资本主义内部新的生产关系与数字商品的商品化和共享之间的二分法。这种以商业力量为主导的数据处理方式,利用生态学挑战既定的社会秩序,提出新的社会问题。一方面,大数据作为数据公司的核心资源,其应用直接影响到相关公司的生存和发展,为利益相关者和整个社会创造巨大的经济价值。另一方面,用户在享受数据带来的便利的同时,这种对数据的使用往往是盲目的、被动的:他们被卷入数据洪流中,他们的思想和行为被诱导。
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引用次数: 0
British English-Speaking Speed 2020 英语快慢2020
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040517
Wang Li
It has been 30 decades since Tauroza & Allison measured the speed of British English in 1990 (Tauroza & Allisond, 1990). Has the speed of English speaking changed in this era of great development of thoughts and information explosion? Does the standard rate of oral English in EFL need to be adjusted accordingly? This paper analyses 200 speakers’ 79 corpus with a total duration of 77 hours and 58 minutes in four categories of news monologues, interviews, conversations, and academic lectures in the UK from 2020 to February, 2021, and calculates the speech rate of contemporary British English. It is found that the average speaking speed of British English has reached 198 words per minute (17% faster by 28 words) and 265 syllables per minute (10% faster by 25 syllables). Accordingly, the standard speech rate of EFL teaching should be improved.
自Tauroza & Allison在1990年测量英国英语的语速以来,已经过去了30年(Tauroza & Allison, 1990)。在这个思想大发展、信息大爆炸的时代,说英语的速度是否发生了变化?英语口语的标准比例是否需要相应调整?本文分析了英国从2020年到2021年2月的新闻独白、采访、对话和学术讲座四大类200位演讲者的79个语料库,总时长77小时58分钟,并计算了当代英国英语的语速。研究发现,英国英语的平均口语速度已经达到每分钟198个单词(提高28个单词17%),每分钟265个音节(提高25个音节10%)。因此,应提高英语教学的标准语速。
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引用次数: 3
The Evolution of the Symbolic Meaning of Pigeon Image from Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty—Take the Pigeon-ended Sticks Unearthed from Tombs as Examples 先秦到汉代鸽子形象象征意义的演变——以墓中出土的鸽子头棍为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040515
Yuwei Zhu, Jing Zhang
From the Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty, the symbolic meaning of pigeon image tended to be fixed from diversity. The evolution process can be confirmed by the various images of the pigeon-ended sticks unearthed from the tombs. The images of the pigeon-ended sticks unearthed in the Pre-Qin period are diverse and the decorations are complex in China, and all kinds of decorations are mostly related to the primitive worship, which indicate that the pigeon images should be more associated with tribes and primitive religions in the Pre-Qin period. However, during the Han Dynasty, the pigeon-ended sticks unearthed in China are simple in appearance, without too many complex decorations, which shows that the symbolic meaning of the pigeon images tend to be single in the Han Dynasty. The pigeon becomes symbolic of identity of the elderly, and respect for the elderly. Based on the pigeon-ended sticks unearthed the tombs in China from the Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty, this paper discusses the different symbolic meanings of pigeon images, and summarizes the evolution of pigeon meaning.
从先秦到汉代,鸽子形象的象征意义从多样性上趋于固定。从古墓中出土的鸽子头木棍的各种图像可以证实这一进化过程。中国先秦时期出土的鸽子棍形象多样,装饰复杂,各种装饰多与原始崇拜有关,说明先秦时期鸽子形象应该更多地与部落、原始宗教联系在一起。而在汉代,中国出土的鸽头棍外形简单,没有太多复杂的装饰,这说明汉代鸽子形象的象征意义趋于单一。鸽子成为老年人身份的象征,以及对老年人的尊重。本文以中国先秦至汉代墓葬出土的鸽梢为研究对象,探讨了鸽子形象的不同象征意义,总结了鸽子意义的演变过程。
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引用次数: 0
Duty of Confidentiality: Still an Active Duty Imposed on the Banks 保密义务:银行仍应履行的义务
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040514
Ziyan Dai
Duty of confidentiality originated from the Tournier case requires the banks to protect interests and confidences of their customers. However, powered by the development of modern banking business, increasingly statutory exemptions to disclose information about the customers seem to put this duty in an unimportant place. However, in essence, the disclosure does not completely override the duty of confidentiality, instead it further burdens the bank and third parties to reasonably exercise the disclosure. Also, the Tournier case has been reaffirmed in some contemporary legal documents. Therefore, though the duty of confidentiality has been eroded due to the changing society, it is still a significant duty that the bank should obey.
保密义务起源于Tournier案,要求银行保护客户的利益和机密。然而,在现代银行业务发展的推动下,越来越多的披露客户信息的法定豁免似乎将这一义务置于不重要的位置。但是,从本质上讲,披露并没有完全凌驾于保密义务之上,反而给银行和第三方合理行使披露义务增加了负担。此外,在一些当代法律文件中,Tournier案也得到了重申。因此,尽管由于社会的变化,保密义务已经被削弱,但它仍然是银行应该遵守的一项重要义务。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Training Model of Broadcasting and Hosting Talents under the Background of AI Anchors 人工智能主播背景下播音主持人才培养模式研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040513
Xuya Wang
With the development of artificial intelligence in the media field, the traditional art of broadcasting and hosting is facing huge challenges in teaching and practice. In particular, the advent of artificial intelligence synthetic anchors has caused a huge impact on the host and announcer industry. Many practitioners are full of doubts about whether they will be replaced by artificial intelligence anchors. AI anchors can not only broadcast news without error, spread information across languages but also work uninterrupted 24 hours a day, 365 days a day, which greatly improves work efficiency. In 2019, foreign media such as The Times, Newsweek, and Los Angeles Times reported that news anchors in China may face some new competition because AI anchors can imitate human facial expressions and behaviors when broadcasting news. This means that from the screen, the simulation level of the artificial intelligence anchor is almost the same as that of a real person. This undoubtedly puts those live-action anchors facing the risk of being eliminated, and it puts forward new requirements for the teaching and training of the art of broadcasting and hosting. Therefore, in the context of AI anchors, it is urgent to explore how to train competitive announcers and hosts. This paper studies the development of the talent training model for broadcasting and hosting under the background of artificial intelligence. The results will help to cultivate industry-competitive broadcasting and hosting talents and greatly improve the professional ability of students majoring in broadcasting and hosting arts.
随着人工智能在媒体领域的发展,传统的播音主持艺术在教学和实践中面临着巨大的挑战。尤其是人工智能合成主播的出现,对主持人和播音员行业造成了巨大的冲击。很多从业者对自己是否会被人工智能主播取代充满了疑虑。人工智能主播不仅可以无差错播报新闻,跨语言传播信息,还可以365天24小时不间断工作,大大提高了工作效率。2019年,《纽约时报》、《新闻周刊》、《洛杉矶时报》等外媒报道称,中国的新闻主播可能面临一些新的竞争,因为人工智能主播在播报新闻时可以模仿人类的面部表情和行为。这意味着,从屏幕上看,人工智能主播的模拟水平与真人几乎相同。这无疑使真人主播面临被淘汰的风险,也对播音主持艺术的教学和培训提出了新的要求。因此,在人工智能主播的背景下,如何培养有竞争力的播音员和主持人是当务之急。本文研究了人工智能背景下播音主持人才培养模式的发展。研究结果将有助于培养具有行业竞争力的播音主持人才,大大提高播音主持专业学生的专业能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Analysis of the Characteristics of the Application of Language and Literature in Japanese Animation 浅析日本动画中语言文学运用的特点
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040512
Chenmei Li
Japan is a powerful country in animation creation, and its animation development model has distinctive national characteristics, innovation and attractiveness. After a long process of development, Japanese animation has themes such as war and youth. As an art, Japanese animation has its own language, and the language and literature of animation has its own characteristics. Japanese culture is influenced by China, and has its own characteristics in religion, philosophy, and art. In common, there are differences between the language of animation and the language of movies. This article briefly analyzes the language and literature in Japanese animation, and clarifies the characteristics of the application of Japanese animation language and literature.
日本是动画创作强国,其动画发展模式具有鲜明的民族特色、创新性和吸引力。经过漫长的发展过程,日本动画有了战争、青春等主题。日本动画作为一门艺术,有自己的语言,动画的语言文学也有自己的特点。日本文化受到中国文化的影响,在宗教、哲学和艺术方面都有自己的特点。动画语言和电影语言的共同之处是有区别的。本文简要分析了日本动画中的语言文学,阐明了日本动画语言文学运用的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on the Social Problems Caused by the Extensive Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in China's Manufacturing Industry and its Countermeasures —A Case Study of Foshan Manufacturing Industry 人工智能技术在中国制造业广泛应用引发的社会问题及对策探讨——以佛山制造业为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040510
Tang Ming, Zhang Peilin, Sun Yutong
In order to explore the social problems caused by the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in China's manufacturing industry, this paper takes Foshan manufacturing industry as an example, and from the actual development of Foshan manufacturing industry, focuses on the social problems caused by the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in China's manufacturing industry, including the intensification of social contradictions, the change of social structure, the hidden danger of social security, the development of the city and the change of population structure and the birth of the economic theory of artificial intelligence. On this basis, we put forward the countermeasures to deal with the social problems caused by the development of intelligent manufacturing in Foshan in the era of artificial intelligence. The research results show that in the era of artificial intelligence, the key to the transformation and upgrading of Foshan manufacturing industry is to correctly recognize the social problems in the development of Foshan manufacturing industry and offer forward-looking suggestions and countermeasures, which is of great significance for the development of China's intelligent manufacturing industry and the realization of 2025 plan.
为了探讨人工智能技术在中国制造业的广泛应用所带来的社会问题,本文以佛山制造业为例,从佛山制造业的实际发展出发,重点关注人工智能技术在中国制造业的广泛应用所带来的社会问题,包括社会矛盾的激化、社会结构的变化、社会安全隐患、城市发展和人口结构变化以及人工智能经济理论的诞生。在此基础上,提出了应对人工智能时代佛山发展智能制造所带来的社会问题的对策。研究结果表明,在人工智能时代,佛山制造业转型升级的关键是正确认识佛山制造业发展中的社会问题,并提出前瞻性的建议和对策,这对中国智能制造业的发展和2025计划的实现具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the restriction of civil rights and its guarantee mechanism in response to major public health emergencies--Based on public questionnaires during the epidemic 重大突发公共卫生事件中公民权利的限制及其保障机制研究——基于疫情期间公众问卷调查
Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040511
Han Jiang
As a major public health emergency in the public crisis has serious harm to the development of society, for the modernization of our country and the development of national governance capacity, governance system put forward a great challenge, the need for all social parties to take effective measures to actively deal with. Different from the long-term response mode of full government responsibility, citizens, as the recipients of influence, are subject to certain restrictions on their rights. At the same time, the government should also provide reasonable protection for citizens' rights and maintain social harmony and stability. Based on the analysis of the public questionnaire on COVID-19, this paper discusses the rights restrictions of citizens in response to major public health emergencies and the corresponding rights protection mechanism of the government. These contents are of great significance for the prevention of public crises and how to solve the crisis after it occurs.
突发公共卫生事件作为一种严重危害社会发展的重大公共危机,对我国现代化建设和国家治理能力建设、治理体系建设提出了巨大挑战,需要社会各方采取有效措施积极应对。与政府全权负责的长期应对模式不同,公民作为影响力的接受者,其权利受到一定的限制。同时,政府也应该为公民的权利提供合理的保护,维护社会的和谐与稳定。本文通过对2019冠状病毒病公众调查问卷的分析,探讨了应对重大突发公共卫生事件中公民的权利限制以及相应的政府权利保障机制。这些内容对于公共危机的预防以及危机发生后如何解决具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement on the Efficiency of Regional Logistics Industry under the Constraint of Low Carbon 低碳约束下的区域物流业效率测度
Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040509
Jie Chen
The traditional efficiency measurement of the logistics industry does not consider the problem of dioxide emissions. This paper proposes the total factor productivity (CLP) of the logistics industry under the constraint of carbon intensity. Based on the construction of the panel data of the logistics industry in 30 provinces and regions in China from 2005 to 2012, the environmental DEA technology and the directional distance function method are applied to conduct an empirical analysis of the growth sources and regional differences of the total factor productivity of China's logistics industry under the constraints of carbon intensity. . The results show that the logistics industry's total factor productivity under the carbon intensity constraint has an average annual growth rate of 1.9%, which is higher than that without considering the carbon constraint; the logistics industry productivity index under the carbon intensity constraint is consistent with the carbon intensity target, and the logistics industry's total factor productivity has improved , The carbon intensity decreases; the improvement of logistics productivity mainly depends on the progress and innovation of logistics technology; under the constraint of carbon intensity, there is convergence in the logistics productivity of the eastern region, the difference in the central region is expanding, and the western region is shrinking.
传统的物流业效率测量不考虑二氧化碳排放问题。本文提出了碳强度约束下的物流业全要素生产率(CLP)。在构建2005 - 2012年中国30个省区物流业面板数据的基础上,运用环境DEA技术和定向距离函数方法,对碳强度约束下中国物流业全要素生产率的增长来源和区域差异进行了实证分析。结果表明:碳强度约束下的物流业全要素生产率年均增长率为1.9%,高于未考虑碳强度约束的物流业全要素生产率年均增长率;碳强度约束下的物流业生产率指标与碳强度目标一致,物流业全要素生产率提高,碳强度降低;物流生产力的提高主要取决于物流技术的进步和创新;在碳强度约束下,东部地区的物流生产率存在趋同,中部地区的差异在扩大,西部地区的差异在缩小。
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引用次数: 0
The Design Strategy of Macau's Public Transport Stations from the Perspective of Regional Culture 地域文化视角下的澳门公共交通车站设计策略
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040508
Z. Fan, Junsen Zhang, Yuanfeng Li, Jieming Pan
With the increasing demand for material and culture, today's urban residents are no longer satisfied with the current rigid infrastructure design. Therefore, it is very important to improve the overall image of the city through the implantation of the regional culture of the city, and to create an urban atmosphere with its own characteristics to solve the current problem of the city's "one-thousand-cities" problem. As a common tool for residents and tourists to travel daily, buses are widely used in cities and can subtly display and convey the spiritual connotation of the city. Therefore, this paper analyzes existing problems through field investigations of public transit stations in Macau, and combines Macau’s regional culture and related design theories, and proposes to meet Macau’s local characteristics from the aspects of function, shape, color, material and humanity.
随着人们对物质和文化需求的不断增长,今天的城市居民已经不再满足于目前僵化的基础设施设计。因此,通过城市地域文化的植入来提升城市的整体形象,营造具有自身特色的城市氛围,对于解决当前城市“千城”问题是非常重要的。公交车作为居民和游客日常出行的常用工具,在城市中应用广泛,能潜移默化地展示和传达城市的精神内涵。因此,本文通过对澳门公共交通车站的实地调查,分析存在的问题,结合澳门地域文化和相关设计理论,从功能、造型、色彩、材料、人文等方面提出符合澳门地方特色的设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
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Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences
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