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2018 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS)最新文献

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A 4-W K-Band 40% PAE Three-Stage MMIC Power Amplifier 一种4w k波段40% PAE三级MMIC功率放大器
M. Duffy, G. Lasser, M. Roberg, Z. Popovic
This paper presents the design and measured continuous wave (CW) performance of a three-stage K-band MMIC power amplifier with greater than 4 W peak output power and a peak power added efficiency (PAE) ranging from 40–45 %. The output power exceeds 3.2 W over the frequency range of 18 to 24 GHz with less than 1.5 dB variation. The MMIC is implemented in Qorvo's 150-nm GaN on SiC process. The three stage architecture enables greater than 20dB of saturated gain from 18.5-24 GHz.
本文介绍了一种峰值输出功率大于4w、峰值功率附加效率(PAE)在40 - 45%之间的三级k波段MMIC功率放大器的设计和实测连续波性能。在18 ~ 24 GHz频率范围内,输出功率超过3.2 W,变化小于1.5 dB。MMIC采用Qorvo的150纳米GaN on SiC工艺实现。三级架构可在18.5-24 GHz范围内实现大于20dB的饱和增益。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated 220–260 GHz Radar Frontend 集成220-260 GHz雷达前端
T. Merkle, S. Wagner, A. Tessmann, M. Kuri, H. Massler, A. Leuther
Subject of this paper is an integrated transceiver frontend MMIC that was designed for millimeter-wave wideband radar systems operating at a center frequency of 240 GHz. The MMIC was implemented using a 35 nm InAIAs/InGaAs based metamorphic HEMT technology. The key RF parameters of transmit power, receiver conversion gain and noise figure, are achieved over a 1-dB defined bandwidth of 40 GHz. The MMIC was also packaged and tested in a WR-3 waveguide module. Between 220 and 260 GHz, an output power of 6 dBm with a flatness of better than 1 dB was measured, as well as an average receiver noise figure of 7 dB and a conversion gain of 10 dB. The on-wafer measured output power of the transceiver MMIC reached 8 dBm applying an increased dc drain voltage. Several breakout circuits were manufactured for additional separate on-wafer characterization of sub-functions of the transceiver MMIC. For example, the power amplifier of the transmit path achieved a saturated output power of 10 dBm at 240 GHz while consuming a chip area of only $mathbf{500} mathbf{x} mathbf{225} mu text{m}$.
本文的主题是为工作在240ghz中心频率的毫米波宽带雷达系统设计的集成收发器前端MMIC。MMIC采用35 nm基于InAIAs/InGaAs的变质HEMT技术实现。发射功率、接收机转换增益和噪声系数等关键射频参数在40ghz的1db定义带宽上实现。MMIC也在WR-3波导模块中进行了封装和测试。在220和260 GHz之间,测量到的输出功率为6 dBm,平坦度优于1 dB,平均接收噪声系数为7 dB,转换增益为10 dB。在增加直流漏极电压的情况下,收发器MMIC的片上测量输出功率达到8 dBm。为了对收发器MMIC的子功能进行额外的片上分离表征,还制造了几个分断电路。例如,发射路径的功率放大器在240 GHz时实现了10 dBm的饱和输出功率,而消耗的芯片面积仅为$mathbf{500} mathbf{x} mathbf{225} mu text{m}$。
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引用次数: 5
Scaling of InP/GaAsSb DHBTs: A Simultaneous $f_{text{T}}/f_{text{MAX}}=463/829$ GHz in a $10 mu text{m}$ Long Emitter InP/GaAsSb dhbt的缩放:在$10 mu text{m}$长发射极中同时实现$f_{text{T}}/f_{text{MAX}}=463/829$ GHz
A. Arabhavi, W. Quan, O. Ostinelli, C. Bolognesi
The scaling behavior of Type-II InP/GaAsSb double heterojunction bipolar transistors (DHBTs) is studied and a 10 μm long emitter with cutoff frequencies of $f_{text{T}}/f_{text{MAX}}=463/829$ GHz and is demonstrated. Such a high $f_{text{MAX}}$ was made possible by aggressive lateral scaling of the base-collector (BC) mesa which helps to reduce the extrinsic BC capacitance. The limitations in furthering the lateral scaling for these devices are examined. The present transistors show the highest $f_{text{MAX}}$ for a $10 mutext{m}$ long emitter for any HBT, indicating the excellent scaling properties of Type-II DHBTs.
研究了ii型InP/GaAsSb双异质结双极晶体管(DHBTs)的标度行为,并演示了10 μm长的发射极,截止频率为$f_{text{T}}/f_{text{MAX}}=463/829$ GHz。如此高的$f_{text{MAX}}$是通过基极集电极(BC)台面的积极横向缩放来实现的,这有助于降低外部BC电容。进一步横向缩放这些设备的限制进行了审查。在所有HBT中,当发射极长度为$10 mutext{m}$时,晶体管显示出最高的$f_{text{MAX}}$,表明ii型dhbt具有优异的缩放性能。
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引用次数: 1
Carrier Transport in BJTs: from Ballistic to Diffusive and Off-Equilibrium bjt中的载流子输运:从弹道到扩散和非平衡
M. Lundstrom
The continued down-scaling of transistor dimensions demands a deeper and deeper understanding of semiclassical and quantum transport in transistors. By discussing several examples, this talk summarizes the physics of semiclassical transport relevant to bipolar transistors. The goal is to review the comprehensive understanding of transport that has been developed over the decades and to do so in a way that provides a starting point for those who wish to dive deeper and for those who want to be knowledgeable users of TCAD tools.
晶体管尺寸的持续缩小要求对晶体管中的半经典输运和量子输运有越来越深入的了解。通过几个例子的讨论,总结了与双极晶体管相关的半经典输运的物理性质。我们的目标是回顾几十年来对运输的全面理解,并为那些希望深入研究和希望成为TCAD工具的熟练用户的人提供一个起点。
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引用次数: 2
Integration of SiGe HBT with $text{f}_{text{T}}=305 text{GHz}, text{f}_{max}=537 text{GHz}$ in 130nm and 90nm CMOS $text{f}_{text{T}}=305 text{GHz}, text{f}_{max}=537 text{GHz}$ SiGe HBT在130nm和90nm CMOS上的集成
D. Manger, W. Liebl, S. Boguth, B. Binder, K. Aufinger, C. Dahl, C. Hengst, A. Pribil, J. Oestreich, S. Rohmfeld, S. Rothenhaeusser, D. Tschumakow, J. Boeck
In this paper the successful implementation of a SiGe-HBT process module with an $mathbf{f}_{max}$ of 537GHz and an $mathbf{f}_{text{T}}$ of 305GHz in a 130nm BiCMOS technology is reported. A modified Epitaxial-Base-Link process, based on previous work done at IHP, was chosen for HBT device architecture, due to its proven performance potential. Ring oscillator gate-delays in current-mode-logic (CML) with a wafer mean value of 1.83ps and a standard deviation of 0.02ps were achieved. Integration options with a 90nm CMOS technology are discussed, with focus on the interaction of the HBT and CMOS process modules in terms of CMOS device parameter shift and potential remedies.
本文报道了一个$mathbf{f}_{max}$为537GHz, $mathbf{f}_{text{T}}$为305GHz的SiGe-HBT制程模块在130nm BiCMOS技术上的成功实现。基于IHP之前所做的工作,HBT设备架构选择了一种改进的外延基链路工艺,因为它具有成熟的性能潜力。在电流模式逻辑(CML)中,环形振荡器门延迟的晶圆平均值为1.83ps,标准偏差为0.02ps。讨论了与90nm CMOS技术的集成选项,重点讨论了HBT和CMOS工艺模块在CMOS器件参数移位和潜在补救措施方面的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Packaged Single-Ended K-Band SiGe LNA with 2.14 dB Mean Noise Figure 平均噪声系数2.14 dB的封装单端k波段SiGe LNA
Abdurrahman H. Aliuhani, T. Kanar, Gabriel M. Rebeiz
This paper presents a packaged single-ended three-stage K-band low noise amplifier (LNA) using Jazz SBC18H3 SiGe process technology. The LNA consists of three common emitter (CE) stages to achieve a stable packaged amplifier with low noise figure (NF) and high gain. The measured $mathbf{S}_{mathbf{21}}$ is 20.3 dB with a 3-dB bandwidth of 7 GHz (14.4 – 21.4 GHz). The measured mean NF is 2.14 dB at 18.4 GHz and it is $< 2.3$ at (17.1-19.7 GHz). At 18 GHz, the measured $mathbf{IPi}_{mathbf{1dB}},mathbf{OP}_{mathbf{1dB}},mathbf{IIP}_{3}$, and $mathbf{OIP}_{3}$ are −23.7, −4.9, −15.3, and 5.1 dBm, respectively. This is achieved at a power consumption of 18-mW. To our knowledge, this represents state-of-the-art packaged K-band LNAs in term of gain, NF, and power consumption in SiGe and CMOS processes.
本文介绍了一种采用Jazz SBC18H3 SiGe工艺技术的封装单端三级k波段低噪声放大器(LNA)。LNA由三个共发射极(CE)级组成,以实现低噪声系数(NF)和高增益的稳定封装放大器。实测的$mathbf{S}_{mathbf{21}}$为20.3 dB, 3db带宽为7 GHz (14.4 - 21.4 GHz)。测量到的平均NF在18.4 GHz时为2.14 dB,在17.1-19.7 GHz时为$< 2.3$。在18 GHz时,测量到的$mathbf{IPi}_{mathbf{1dB}}、mathbf{OP}_{mathbf{1dB}}、mathbf{IIP}_{3}$和$mathbf{OIP}_{3}$分别为- 23.7、- 4.9、- 15.3和5.1 dBm。这是在18兆瓦的功耗下实现的。据我们所知,这代表了SiGe和CMOS工艺中增益、NF和功耗方面最先进的k波段封装lna。
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引用次数: 5
Revisiting Safe Operating Area: SiGe HBT Aging Models for Reliability-Aware Circuit Design 重新审视安全操作区域:SiGe HBT老化模型的可靠性感知电路设计
Brian R. Wier, Rafael Perez Martinez, Uppili S. Raghunathar, Hanbin Ying, S. Zeinolabedinzadeh, J. Cressler
This paper presents and validates a physics-based compact aging model for predictive simulation of hot-carrier degradation in SiGe HBTs. Separate aging functions model the effects of high-field mixed-mode and high-current Auger-hot-carrier stresses and are integrated together to provide predictive capability across a wide bias range. The variation of aging rate with device geometry and the incorporation of multiple parameter shifts due to hot carrier polysilicon degradation are explored. Additionally, aging simulation results of a driver circuit are presented to begin to demonstrate how such models may be incorporated as part of the circuit design process.
本文提出并验证了一种基于物理的紧凑老化模型,用于SiGe hts热载子退化的预测模拟。单独的老化函数模拟高场混合模式和大电流奥格热载流子应力的影响,并集成在一起,在宽偏置范围内提供预测能力。探讨了老化速率随器件几何形状的变化以及多晶硅热载流子降解引起的多参数漂移的影响。此外,老化仿真结果的驱动电路提出,以开始演示如何这样的模型可能被纳入电路设计过程的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
An Adaptable 6.4 - 32 GS/s Track-and-Hold Amplifier with Track-Mode Masking for High Signal Power Applications in 55 nm SiGe-BiCMOS 一种适用于55纳米SiGe-BiCMOS高信号功率应用的具有轨模掩蔽的6.4 - 32 GS/s跟踪保持放大器
P. Thomas, M. Buck, M. Grözing, M. Berroth, J. Rauscher, M. Epp, M. Schlumpp
This paper presents a track-and-hold amplifier based on a switched emitter follower with demonstrated sampling rates from 6.4 GS/s to 32 GS/s and an analog bandwidth of up to 19 GHz in the hold-mode. Linearity measurements in the first Nyquist zone show 4.9 - 7.9 bits of accuracy for the highest sampling rate, more than 6 bits for up to 25.6 GS/s, more than 7 bits for up to 12.8 GS/s and a maximum of 8.9 bits at 6.4 GS/s, all calculated from the SNDR values. Most comparable circuits use only the THD value to calculate ENOBs, since achieving high SNR is difficult for low signal power circuits. The measurement results of the proposed track-and-hold amplifier were obtained at a high differential input voltage swing of 2.0 Vpp while they can reach even higher values at 1.0 Vpp. The 1-dB compression point is even higher, at 18.9 dBm. This makes the circuit suitable for high signal or noise power applications that demand high data rates and high linearity at the same time, including radio frequency instrumentation and receivers in radar and satellite communications. Designed as the front-end of a folding ADC, an additional benefit is the track-mode masking, recovering the common-mode level of the outputs during the input track-mode, which can be important when working with high input voltages. The third-order intercept point of 27.4 dBm at 25.6 GS/s and up to 34.7 dBm at 6.4 GS/s shows the unique combination of high signal power and high linearity in a sampling circuit above 10 GHz. This is made possible by the modern 55 nm SiGe-BiCMOS technology with high-performance HBTs.
本文提出了一种基于开关发射极跟随器的跟踪保持放大器,在保持模式下,其采样率为6.4 ~ 32gs /s,模拟带宽高达19ghz。第一奈奎斯特区的线性测量结果显示,最高采样率的精度为4.9 ~ 7.9位,最高采样率为25.6 GS/s时精度大于6位,最高采样率为12.8 GS/s时精度大于7位,最高采样率为6.4 GS/s时精度为8.9位。大多数可比较的电路只使用THD值来计算ENOBs,因为对于低信号功率电路实现高信噪比是困难的。所提出的跟踪保持放大器的测量结果在2.0 Vpp的高差分输入电压摆幅下获得,而在1.0 Vpp时可以达到更高的值。1db压缩点甚至更高,为18.9 dBm。这使得该电路适用于同时需要高数据速率和高线性度的高信号或噪声功率应用,包括雷达和卫星通信中的射频仪器和接收器。作为折叠式ADC的前端设计,另一个好处是轨道模式掩蔽,在输入轨道模式期间恢复输出的共模电平,这在高输入电压下工作时非常重要。在25.6 GS/s时,三阶截距点27.4 dBm,在6.4 GS/s时,三阶截距点高达34.7 dBm,这表明在10ghz以上的采样电路中,高信号功率和高线性度的独特结合。这是由现代55纳米SiGe-BiCMOS技术与高性能HBTs实现的。
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引用次数: 3
128-GS/s ADC Front-End with Over 60-GHz Input Bandwidth in 22-nm Si/SiGe FDSOI CMOS 在22nm Si/SiGe FDSOI CMOS中具有超过60ghz输入带宽的128-GS/s ADC前端
Alireza Zandieh, Naftali Weiss, Thelinh Nguyen, David Haranne, S. Voinigescu
The analog front-end of a 6-to-8 bit 128-GS/s SAR ADC architecture with record 60-GHz input bandwidth is presented. It includes the data path, 25% duty-cycle dc-32 GHz quadrature clock generator, 4 master, and 32 slave track-and-hold (T&H) circuits formed with CMOS series switches. Each of the 32 slave CMOS T&Hs drives either a $pmb{50}-Omega$ output buffer (for testing) or a 30-fF hold capacitor, representative of the load provided by each of the 32 SAR sub-ADCs. To achieve record bandwidth and sampling rate, the data distribution network and the single-ended-to-differential clock amplifier use novel 0.8-V n-MOS and 1.2-V p-MOS Cherry-Hooper buffers with good common-mode and supply rejection beyond 100 GHz, validated through small-and large-signal measurements. The 32-GHz quadrature clock generator is realized with a novel 80-GHz input bandwidth, 0.8- V quasi-CML static divider, followed by inductively-peaked CMOS logic circuits. The total power consumption of the analog frontend is 320 mW of which 120 mWare consumed by the data sampling interleaver and 200 mW bv the clock generation unit. It occupies a total die area of $mathbf{0.65} mathbf{mm}times mathbf{0.37} mathbf{mm}$.
提出了一种输入带宽为60ghz的6 ~ 8位128-GS/s SAR ADC结构的模拟前端。它包括数据路径、25%占空比dc- 32ghz正交时钟发生器、4个主电路和32个从电路,由CMOS系列开关组成。32个从CMOS t&h中的每一个驱动$pmb{50}-Omega$输出缓冲器(用于测试)或30-fF保持电容器,代表32个SAR子adc中的每一个提供的负载。为了实现创纪录的带宽和采样率,数据分配网络和单端差分时钟放大器使用新颖的0.8 v n-MOS和1.2 v p-MOS Cherry-Hooper缓冲器,具有良好的共模和100 GHz以上的电源抑制,通过小信号和大信号测量验证。32ghz正交时钟发生器采用新颖的80ghz输入带宽、0.8 V准cml静态分频器和感应峰值CMOS逻辑电路实现。模拟前端的总功耗为320兆瓦,其中数据采样交织器消耗120兆瓦,时钟产生单元消耗200兆瓦。它占用的总模具面积为$mathbf{0.65} mathbf{mm}乘以mathbf{0.37} mathbf{mm}$。
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引用次数: 16
SiGe BiCMOS Current Status and Future Trends in Europe 欧洲BiCMOS的现状和未来趋势
P. Chevalier, W. Liebl, H. Rücker, A. Gauthier, D. Manger, B. Heinemann, G. Avenier, J. Böck
This paper reviews the advantages of SiGe BiCMOS technologies and their applications in the millimeterwave to terahertz domains. The state-of-the-art covering both the Si/SiGe HBTs and the CMOS nodes is shown. Future perspectives and related main challenges are discussed with a focus on the ongoing European research activities through the presentation of the TARANTO project, whose main objective is to help developing 600 GHz $pmb{f}_{mathbf{MAX}}$ nanoscale SiGe BiCMOS platforms.
本文综述了SiGe BiCMOS技术的优势及其在毫米波到太赫兹领域的应用。展示了涵盖Si/SiGe hbt和CMOS节点的最新技术。通过TARANTO项目的介绍,讨论了未来的前景和相关的主要挑战,重点介绍了正在进行的欧洲研究活动,其主要目标是帮助开发600 GHz $pmb{f}_{mathbf{MAX}}$纳米级SiGe BiCMOS平台。
{"title":"SiGe BiCMOS Current Status and Future Trends in Europe","authors":"P. Chevalier, W. Liebl, H. Rücker, A. Gauthier, D. Manger, B. Heinemann, G. Avenier, J. Böck","doi":"10.1109/BCICTS.2018.8550963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BCICTS.2018.8550963","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the advantages of SiGe BiCMOS technologies and their applications in the millimeterwave to terahertz domains. The state-of-the-art covering both the Si/SiGe HBTs and the CMOS nodes is shown. Future perspectives and related main challenges are discussed with a focus on the ongoing European research activities through the presentation of the TARANTO project, whose main objective is to help developing 600 GHz $pmb{f}_{mathbf{MAX}}$ nanoscale SiGe BiCMOS platforms.","PeriodicalId":272808,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS)","volume":"37 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114039390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
期刊
2018 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS)
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