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2013 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)最新文献

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Future mobile society beyond Moore's Law 超越摩尔定律的未来移动社会
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6690967
M. Je, T. Liow, H. Chang, S. Bhattacharya, D. Kwong
Mobile society is opening the way to “Always-On” future where we are constantly connected to everything we care about, which allows us to do “Anything”, “Anytime”, from “Anywhere”. This future mobile society will come true only when major technology advances are successfully made to overcome challenges in mobile devices, connectivity, and cloud computing infrastructure. While incessant technology push dictated by Moore's Law is certainly relevant, there are still so much more to innovate, to address all these challenges. In this paper, recent advances and opportunities of More-than-Moore technologies are presented as key enablers for the realization of future mobile society.
移动社会正在打开通往“永远在线”的未来之路,在这个未来中,我们不断地与我们所关心的一切联系在一起,这使我们能够从“任何地方”做“任何事情”,“任何时间”。只有在移动设备、连接、云计算基础设施等方面取得重大技术进步,才能实现未来的移动社会。虽然摩尔定律(Moore’s Law)所要求的不断的技术推动当然是相关的,但要解决所有这些挑战,还有很多需要创新的地方。在本文中,超越摩尔技术的最新进展和机遇是实现未来移动社会的关键推动者。
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引用次数: 3
A rectifier for piezoelectric energy harvesting system with series Synchronized Switch Harvesting Inductor 具有串联同步开关收集电感的压电能量收集系统整流器
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691034
Xuan-Dien Do, Huy-Hieu Nguyen, Seok-Kyun Han, Sang-Gug Lee
In this paper, a rectifier with series Synchronized Switch Harvesting Inductor (Series SSHI) is proposed for piezoelectric (PE) energy harvesting system. The serial inductor helps to flip the voltage across the internal capacitor of the PE transducer instead of wasting the capacitor voltage by discharge. Active diodes are used for the switches to further improve the extraction efficiency. From measurements, the proposed rectifier shows a power extraction efficiency of 3.3 times that of the active full bridge (FB) rectifier, and more than 90% of the power conversion efficiency.
本文提出了一种用于压电能量收集系统的带串联同步开关收集电感的整流器(SSHI系列)。串行电感器有助于将电压翻转到PE换能器的内部电容器上,而不是通过放电浪费电容器电压。开关采用有源二极管,进一步提高了提取效率。测量结果表明,该整流器的功率提取效率是有源全桥整流器的3.3倍,功率转换效率达到90%以上。
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引用次数: 21
A time-domain smart temperature sensor without an explicit bandgap reference in SOI CMOS operating up to 225°C 一个时域智能温度传感器,没有明确的带隙参考,在SOI CMOS工作高达225°C
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691010
J. Pathrose, L. Zou, K. Chai, M. Je, Y. Xu
This paper presents a smart temperature sensor operating over a wide temperature range from 25°C-225°C. The proposed smart temperature sensor eliminates the explicit bandgap reference and only requires the ratio of two diode voltages to obtain ratiometric temperature measurements. The temperature sensor is implemented with a simple time-domain architecture, resulting in low power consumption and small chip area. Fabricated in a PDSOI CMOS process, the proposed smart temperature sensor achieves an accuracy of 2°C over 25°C-225°C and consumes only 25-μA current under a 4.5-V supply with a chip area of 0.45mm2.
本文介绍了一种智能温度传感器,工作温度范围为25°C-225°C。提出的智能温度传感器消除了显式带隙参考,只需要两个二极管电压的比率就可以获得比率温度测量。该温度传感器采用简单的时域结构,功耗低,芯片面积小。该智能温度传感器采用PDSOI CMOS工艺制造,在25°C-225°C范围内的精度为2°C,在4.5 v电源下功耗仅为25 μ a,芯片面积为0.45mm2。
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引用次数: 6
10.3-Gb/s burst-mode CDR with idle insertion and digital calibration in 40-nm CMOS for 10G-EPON systems 10G-EPON系统的10.3 gb /s突发模式CDR,带空闲插入和40纳米CMOS数字校准
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691055
Hiroaki Katsurai, M. Nogawa, Y. Ohtomo, J. Terada, H. Koizumi
A burst-mode CDR (B-CDR) suffers from a trade-off between jitter transfer and lock time. To solve the trade-off, we utilize a continuous-mode CDR (C-CDR) after a B-CDR with converting the burst signal to the quasi-continuous signal by idle insertion. The B-CDR, designed in 40-nm CMOS, also employs a fully digital, 6-bit automatic frequency calibrator for compensating the process variation. It calibrates the oscillation frequency of the VCO in the B-CDR from 10.3 GHz ± 2 GHz to 10.3 GHz ± 60 MHz. The B-CDR, integrated with the C-CDR, achieves output-data-jitter reduction of 17.3 dB at jitter frequency of 300 MHz and lock time of 220 ns, complying with the 10G-EPON standard.
突发模式CDR (B-CDR)需要在抖动传输和锁定时间之间进行权衡。为了解决这个问题,我们在B-CDR之后使用连续模式CDR (C-CDR),通过空闲插入将突发信号转换为准连续信号。B-CDR采用40纳米CMOS设计,还采用全数字6位自动频率校准器来补偿工艺变化。将B-CDR中压控振荡器的振荡频率从10.3 GHz±2 GHz校准到10.3 GHz±60 MHz。B-CDR与C-CDR集成后,在抖动频率为300 MHz时,输出数据抖动降低17.3 dB,锁定时间为220 ns,符合10G-EPON标准。
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引用次数: 3
The evolution of CMOS image sensors CMOS图像传感器的发展
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6690968
T. Hirayama
Previous video cameras were big and heavy. However, CCD image sensors (CCD-ISs) replaced video camera tubes, so that video cameras became smaller and lighter, and video cameras as consumer products were introduced. Moreover, CCD-ISs created a market for digital still cameras and they replaced film cameras because of they were easy to use. However, CMOS image sensors (CISs) were incorporated into cellular phones that did not require high image resolution. CCD-ISs were then used for digital still cameras; however, their market share drastically declined with the appearance of back illuminated CMOS image sensors (BI-CISs) that had a better signal to noise ratio than CCD-ISs. LOGIC chip stacked BI-CISs were launched after that, which could improve the characteristics of cameras, increase their functions, and enable them to be miniaturized. This paper describes the evolution of CISs and their applications utilizing image quality, 3D integration, and wavelength.
以前的摄像机又大又重。然而,CCD图像传感器(CCD- iss)取代了视频摄像管,使视频摄像机变得更小、更轻,视频摄像机作为消费产品被引入。此外,ccd - si为数码相机创造了一个市场,它们取代了胶片相机,因为它们易于使用。然而,CMOS图像传感器(CISs)被整合到不需要高图像分辨率的移动电话中。随后,CCD-ISs被用于数码相机;然而,随着具有比CCD-ISs更好的信噪比的背照CMOS图像传感器(BI-CISs)的出现,它们的市场份额急剧下降。之后又推出了逻辑芯片堆叠的BI-CISs,改善了相机的特性,增加了相机的功能,并使其小型化。本文从图像质量、三维集成和波长等方面介绍了CISs的发展及其应用。
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引用次数: 9
An 8Ω, 1.75W, 95% efficiency, 0.004% THD+N Class-D amplifier with a feed-forward ADC and feedback filters 一个8Ω, 1.75W, 95%效率,0.004% THD+N d类放大器,前馈ADC和反馈滤波器
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691059
Xicheng Jiang, Jungwoo Song, D. Cheung, Minsheng Wang, S. Arunachalam
An integrated ultralow EMI Class-D amplifier with a feed-forward ADC and feedback filters is demonstrated in a 180 nm CMOS and wire-bonded package. Circuit and architecture techniques, which enables 1.75W into an 8 Ohm speaker, 105 dB dynamic range, 95% efficiency, 0.004% THD+N, and 15.4 dB margin beyond the EN55022 Class B standard, are discussed.
一种集成的超低EMI d类放大器,具有前馈ADC和反馈滤波器,采用180nm CMOS和线键封装。讨论了电路和架构技术,使1.75W变为8欧姆扬声器,105 dB动态范围,95%效率,0.004% THD+N以及超出EN55022 B类标准的15.4 dB裕度。
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引用次数: 5
25 to 300 Degree celsius 80bps acoustic transmitter based on crystal-less temperature-independent frequency reference with differential modulation for drilling noise power cancellation 25至300摄氏度80bps声学发射机,基于无晶体温度无关频率参考,差分调制,用于钻井噪声功率消除
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691080
Lianhong Zhou, L. Yao, C. Heng, Muthukumaraswamy Annamalai, M. Je, W. K. Han, Lakshmi Sutha Kumar, Y. Guan
An acoustic transmitter employing crystal-less temperature-independent frequency reference and differential modulation has been realized in 1um SOI CMOS process. A temperature-independent switched capacitor based FVC is incorporated within an FLL to provide a stable frequency reference, which in turns generates the acoustic carriers. Differential modulation is proposed to allow drilling noise power cancellation at the receiver end. The FLL generates 3.3MHz output with an inaccuracy less than 2.85% over temperature range of 25 to 300 degree Celsius using digital trimming. Consuming 11mW under 5V supply, the transmitter achieves a data rate of 80bps while occupying an area of 25mm2.
在1um SOI CMOS工艺中实现了一种无晶温无关频率基准和差分调制的声发射机。基于温度无关开关电容的FVC被集成到FLL中,以提供稳定的频率参考,从而产生声载波。差分调制的目的是为了在接收端消除钻井噪声功率。使用数字微调,FLL产生3.3MHz输出,在25至300摄氏度的温度范围内误差小于2.85%。在5V电源下消耗11mW,发射器在占地25mm2的情况下实现80bps的数据速率。
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引用次数: 1
An energy efficient fully integrated OOK transceiver SoC for wireless body area networks 一种节能的完全集成的OOK收发器SoC,用于无线体域网络
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691077
Bo Zhao, Yinan Sun, Wei Zou, Y. Lian, Yongpan Liu, Huazhong Yang
This work presents a low-power high-speed system-on-chip (SoC) for wireless body area networks (WBANs). The SoC is fully integrated with a 10 Mb/s on-off keying (OOK) RF transceiver, digital processing units, an 8051 micro-controlled unit (MCU), a successive approximation (SAR) ADC, and etc. The receiver adopts envelop detector (ED) based structure to improve the energy efficiency. Conventional ED based structure has a poor sensitivity when reaching a bit rate of Mb/s level. To resolve the problem, we design a receiving (Rx) front-end with 77 dB gain at 10 Mb/s data rate, and propose a novel supply isolation scheme to avoid the instability induced by such a high gain. The transmitter is based on a 2 GHz digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), which uses bond wires as inductors to further reduce the power at transmitting (Tx) mode. The digital baseband is designed by a near-threshold design (NTD) method for low power consumption. The chip is implemented with 0.13 μm CMOS technology, measured results show that the receiver consumes 0.214 nJ/bit at -65 dBm sensitivity, and the Tx energy efficiency is 0.285 nJ/bit at an output power of -5.4 dBm. In addition, the digital baseband consumes 34.8 pJ/bit with its supply voltage lowered to 0.55 V, indicating its energy per bit is reduced to nearly 1/4 of the super-threshold operation.
本研究提出一种低功耗、高速的无线体域网路系统片上系统(SoC)。SoC完全集成了10mb /s的开关键控(OOK)射频收发器、数字处理单元、8051微控制单元(MCU)、逐次逼近(SAR) ADC等。接收机采用包络探测器(ED)结构,提高了能量利用率。传统的基于ED的结构在达到Mb/s级比特率时灵敏度较差。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一个在10mb /s数据速率下具有77db增益的接收(Rx)前端,并提出了一种新的电源隔离方案,以避免如此高增益引起的不稳定性。发射器基于2 GHz的数字控制振荡器(DCO),它使用键合线作为电感,以进一步降低传输(Tx)模式的功率。采用近阈值设计(NTD)方法设计数字基带,实现低功耗。该芯片采用0.13 μm CMOS工艺实现,测量结果表明,在-65 dBm灵敏度下,接收器功耗为0.214 nJ/bit,在-5.4 dBm输出功率下,传输效率为0.285 nJ/bit。此外,数字基带的电源电压降至0.55 V时,功耗为34.8 pJ/bit,表明其每比特的能量降低到超阈值工作的近1/4。
{"title":"An energy efficient fully integrated OOK transceiver SoC for wireless body area networks","authors":"Bo Zhao, Yinan Sun, Wei Zou, Y. Lian, Yongpan Liu, Huazhong Yang","doi":"10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691077","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a low-power high-speed system-on-chip (SoC) for wireless body area networks (WBANs). The SoC is fully integrated with a 10 Mb/s on-off keying (OOK) RF transceiver, digital processing units, an 8051 micro-controlled unit (MCU), a successive approximation (SAR) ADC, and etc. The receiver adopts envelop detector (ED) based structure to improve the energy efficiency. Conventional ED based structure has a poor sensitivity when reaching a bit rate of Mb/s level. To resolve the problem, we design a receiving (Rx) front-end with 77 dB gain at 10 Mb/s data rate, and propose a novel supply isolation scheme to avoid the instability induced by such a high gain. The transmitter is based on a 2 GHz digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), which uses bond wires as inductors to further reduce the power at transmitting (Tx) mode. The digital baseband is designed by a near-threshold design (NTD) method for low power consumption. The chip is implemented with 0.13 μm CMOS technology, measured results show that the receiver consumes 0.214 nJ/bit at -65 dBm sensitivity, and the Tx energy efficiency is 0.285 nJ/bit at an output power of -5.4 dBm. In addition, the digital baseband consumes 34.8 pJ/bit with its supply voltage lowered to 0.55 V, indicating its energy per bit is reduced to nearly 1/4 of the super-threshold operation.","PeriodicalId":296544,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127583414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A CMOS 13.56-MHz high-efficiency low-dropout-voltage 40-mW inductive link power supply utilizing on-chip delay-compensated voltage doubler rectifier and multiple LDOs for implantable medical devices 一种采用片上延迟补偿倍压整流器和多个ldo的CMOS 13.56 mhz高效低压降40mw感应链路电源,用于植入式医疗设备
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691031
Xin-Hong Qian, Ming-Seng Cheng, Chung-Yu Wu
A near-field 13.56-MHz 20mA inductive energy transmission device with ferrite core spiral coils and CMOS power regulator is designed and tested. The power regulator is composed of active voltage doubler (VD) rectifier and low-dropout regulators (LDOs). In order to avoid large space requirement of coil and further increase its efficiency in the implantable medical devices (IMDs), the coils are constructed in the spiral shape with a ferrite core. In the VD with the comparator, the input offset voltage is adjustable for delay compensation and a start-up control circuit is added to achieve robust start-up mechanism. On-chip delay compensation control is implemented to prevent from reverse current conduction and increase the efficiency. Three fully-integrated LDOs with rectifier output voltage of 2V to 1.8V are realized: LDO for analog circuits (ALDO), LDO for digital circuits (DLDO) and LDO for reference-voltage circuits (RLDO). Thus the performance of individual LDO can be optimized. Both ALDO and RLDO have low crosstalk noise from DLDO. The measured ripple voltage of rectifier output is 10.4mV. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 85% with 20mA output current. The measured dropout voltage is 384mV. As compared with other designs, the proposed Inductive link power supply has lower ripple voltages and dropout voltage, and higher PCE.
设计并测试了一种采用铁氧体铁芯螺旋线圈和CMOS功率调节器的近场13.56 mhz 20mA感应能量传输装置。该功率调节器由有源倍压整流器(VD)和低压差调节器(ldo)组成。为了避免在植入式医疗器械(imd)中线圈对空间的要求过大,进一步提高线圈的效率,采用铁氧体铁芯的螺旋结构构造线圈。在带比较器的VD中,输入偏置电压可调以补偿延迟,并增加启动控制电路以实现鲁棒启动机制。采用片内延迟补偿控制,防止反向电流传导,提高效率。实现了三种完全集成的LDO,整流输出电压为2V至1.8V:模拟电路LDO (ALDO),数字电路LDO (DLDO)和参考电压电路LDO (RLDO)。因此,单个LDO的性能可以得到优化。ALDO和RLDO都具有来自DLDO的低串扰噪声。实测整流器输出纹波电压为10.4mV。功率转换效率(PCE)为85%,输出电流为20mA。测量的压降电压为384mV。与其他设计相比,该电感链路电源具有较低的纹波电压和降压,以及较高的PCE。
{"title":"A CMOS 13.56-MHz high-efficiency low-dropout-voltage 40-mW inductive link power supply utilizing on-chip delay-compensated voltage doubler rectifier and multiple LDOs for implantable medical devices","authors":"Xin-Hong Qian, Ming-Seng Cheng, Chung-Yu Wu","doi":"10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691031","url":null,"abstract":"A near-field 13.56-MHz 20mA inductive energy transmission device with ferrite core spiral coils and CMOS power regulator is designed and tested. The power regulator is composed of active voltage doubler (VD) rectifier and low-dropout regulators (LDOs). In order to avoid large space requirement of coil and further increase its efficiency in the implantable medical devices (IMDs), the coils are constructed in the spiral shape with a ferrite core. In the VD with the comparator, the input offset voltage is adjustable for delay compensation and a start-up control circuit is added to achieve robust start-up mechanism. On-chip delay compensation control is implemented to prevent from reverse current conduction and increase the efficiency. Three fully-integrated LDOs with rectifier output voltage of 2V to 1.8V are realized: LDO for analog circuits (ALDO), LDO for digital circuits (DLDO) and LDO for reference-voltage circuits (RLDO). Thus the performance of individual LDO can be optimized. Both ALDO and RLDO have low crosstalk noise from DLDO. The measured ripple voltage of rectifier output is 10.4mV. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 85% with 20mA output current. The measured dropout voltage is 384mV. As compared with other designs, the proposed Inductive link power supply has lower ripple voltages and dropout voltage, and higher PCE.","PeriodicalId":296544,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","volume":"417 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133373785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A resonant-mode switchable VCO with 47.6–71.0 GHz tuning range based on π-type LC network 基于π型LC网络的47.6 ~ 71.0 GHz调谐范围的谐振模式可切换压控振荡器
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691047
Haikun Jia, B. Chi, Lixue Kuang, Zhihua Wang
A wide tuning range resonant-mode switchable voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) based on π-type LC network is proposed. By proper configuring the switched negative resistance, the VCO can oscillate at the even mode or odd mode of the π-type LC network, thus the frequency tuning range is greatly increased. The proposed VCO has been implemented in 65 nm CMOS, and achieves a measured tuning range of 39%, from 47.6 to 71.0 GHz. The VCO consumes 10.4mA current from 1.0V power supply, excluding the output buffers. The measured phase noise is -110.3dBc/Hz@47.6 GHz at 10MHz offset.
提出了一种基于π型LC网络的宽调谐范围谐振模开关压控振荡器(VCO)。通过合理配置开关负电阻,使压控振荡器可以在π型LC网络的偶模或奇模振荡,从而大大增加了频率调谐范围。该VCO已在65 nm CMOS上实现,并实现了39%的调谐范围,从47.6 GHz到71.0 GHz。VCO从1.0V电源中消耗10.4mA电流,不包括输出缓冲器。在10MHz偏移时,测量到的相位噪声为-110.3dBc/Hz@47.6 GHz。
{"title":"A resonant-mode switchable VCO with 47.6–71.0 GHz tuning range based on π-type LC network","authors":"Haikun Jia, B. Chi, Lixue Kuang, Zhihua Wang","doi":"10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691047","url":null,"abstract":"A wide tuning range resonant-mode switchable voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) based on π-type LC network is proposed. By proper configuring the switched negative resistance, the VCO can oscillate at the even mode or odd mode of the π-type LC network, thus the frequency tuning range is greatly increased. The proposed VCO has been implemented in 65 nm CMOS, and achieves a measured tuning range of 39%, from 47.6 to 71.0 GHz. The VCO consumes 10.4mA current from 1.0V power supply, excluding the output buffers. The measured phase noise is -110.3dBc/Hz@47.6 GHz at 10MHz offset.","PeriodicalId":296544,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128349330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2013 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)
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