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2013 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)最新文献

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A 0.004mm2 single-channel 6-bit 1.25GS/s SAR ADC in 40nm CMOS 一个0.004mm2单通道6位1.25GS/s SAR ADC, 40nm CMOS
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691036
Hung-Yen Tai, Pao-Yang Tsai, Cheng-Hsueh Tsai, Hsin-Shu Chen
A 6-bit 1.25GS/s single-channel asynchronous SAR ADC skipping the comparator metastability is presented. A delay-shift technique is proposed to shift the comparator delay to generate the 1.5-bit redundancy range and to accelerate the comparison speed. It compensates the dynamic offset by the redundancy. This ADC in 40nm CMOS technology achieves 37.1dB peak SNDR and consumes 5.3mW at 1.2V supply. It results in an FoM of 73fJ/conversion-step. Due to no extra calibration circuit, the core circuit only occupies an area of 0.004mm2.
提出了一种跳过比较器亚稳态的6位1.25GS/s单通道异步SAR ADC。提出了一种延迟移位技术,将比较器延迟移位产生1.5位冗余范围,提高比较速度。它通过冗余来补偿动态偏移。该ADC采用40nm CMOS技术,峰值SNDR为37.1dB,在1.2V电源下功耗为5.3mW。其结果是FoM为73fJ/转换步长。由于没有额外的校准电路,核心电路只占用0.004mm2的面积。
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引用次数: 4
An ECG-SoC with 535nW/channel lossless data compression for wearable sensors 一种适用于可穿戴传感器的535nW/通道无损数据压缩的ECG-SoC
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691003
Deepu John
This paper presents a low power ECG recording Sys-tem-on-Chip (SoC) with on-chip low complexity lossless ECG compression for data reduction in wireless/ambulatory ECG sensor devices. The proposed algorithm uses a linear slope predictor to estimate the ECG samples, and uses a novel low complexity dynamic coding-packaging scheme to frame the resulting estimation error into fixed-length 16-bit format. The proposed technique achieves an average compression ratio of 2.25× on MIT/BIH ECG database. Implemented in 0.35 μm process, the compressor uses 0.565 K gates/channel occupying 0.4 mm2 for 4-channel, and consumes 535 nW/channel at 2.4V for ECG sampled at 512 Hz. Small size and ultra-low power consumption makes the proposed technique suitable for wearable ECG sensor application.
本文提出了一种低功耗的心电记录片上系统(SoC),该系统具有片上低复杂度的无损心电压缩功能,可用于无线/动态心电传感器设备的数据压缩。该算法采用线性斜率预测器对心电信号样本进行估计,并采用一种新颖的低复杂度动态编码封装方案将估计误差压缩成固定长度的16位格式。该方法在MIT/BIH心电数据库上实现了2.25倍的平均压缩比。该压缩机采用0.35 μm工艺,4通道使用0.565 K门/通道,占用0.4 mm2,在2.4V下采样512 Hz的ECG时消耗535 nW/通道。该技术体积小,功耗极低,适用于可穿戴式心电传感器。
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引用次数: 21
An embedded flash macro with sub-4ns random-read-access using asymmetric-voltage-biased current-mode sensing scheme 采用非对称电压偏置电流模式传感方案的亚4ns随机读取访问嵌入flash宏
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691027
Yen-Chen Liu, Meng-Fan Chang, Yu-Fan Lin, Jui-Jen Wu, Che-Ju Yeh, S. Shen, Ping-Cheng Chen, W. Tsai, Y. Chih, S. Natarajan
High-performance mobile chips and MCUs require large-capacity and fast-read embedded nonvolatile/Flash memory (eNVM/eFlash) for code and data storage. Current-mode sense amplifiers (CSA) are commonly used in eNVM due to their fast sensing against large bitline (BL) load and small cell read currents. However, conventional CSAs cannot achieve fast random read access time (TAC) due to significant summed read-path input offsets (IOS-SUM). This work proposes an asymmetric-voltage-biased CSA (AVB-CSA) to suppress IOS-SUM and enable high-speed sensing without run-time offset-cancellation operations. A 90nm AVB-CSA 1Mb Flash macro with BL-length test-modes was fabricated. The 512-rows AVB-CSA eFlash macro achieves 3.9ns TAC. The test-mode experiments confirmed that AVB-CSA improves 1.48x in TAC for 2048-rows BL-length. For the first time, a Mb eFlash with long BL achieves sub-4ns TAC.
高性能移动芯片和mcu需要大容量、快速读取的嵌入式非易失性/闪存(eNVM/eFlash)来存储代码和数据。电流模式检测放大器(CSA)通常用于eNVM,因为它们对大位线(BL)负载和小单元读电流的快速检测。然而,传统的csa由于大量的求和读路径输入偏移(IOS-SUM),无法实现快速的随机读访问时间(TAC)。这项工作提出了一种不对称电压偏置CSA (AVB-CSA)来抑制IOS-SUM并实现高速传感,而无需运行时偏移抵消操作。制作了一个90nm AVB-CSA 1Mb Flash微距,具有bl长度测试模式。512行AVB-CSA eFlash宏达到3.9ns TAC。测试模式实验证实,AVB-CSA在2048行BL-length下的TAC提高了1.48倍。长BL的Mb eFlash首次实现了4ns以下的TAC。
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引用次数: 3
Wide input range from 80mV to 3V operation on-chip single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) DC-DC boost converter with self-adjusting clock duty for sensor network applications 宽输入范围从80mV到3V操作片上单电感双输出(SIDO) DC-DC升压转换器具有自调节时钟负载的传感器网络应用
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6690977
Y. Nakase, Y. Ido, T. Oishi, T. Kumamoto, Toru Shimizu
An SIDO boost DC-DC converter operating with a wide input voltage range is proposed for sensor network applications. As the input voltage becomes lower, the inductor current is restricted by on-resistance of a driver transistor. Therefore, longer Ton period does not indicate a lager inductor current. In this condition, Ton period for the lowest input voltage operation is determined as the inductor current reaches 85% of its ideal value. The converter should operate in a continuous conduction mode (CCM) to obtain the maximum power from the input. Toff period is set by feed forward control from Ton period to sustain the output voltages. A test chip fabricated by a 190nm CMOS technology operates at the input voltage range from 80mV to 3V with maintaining the two output voltages of 3V and 5V, respectively. This means that the power of 625μW is substantially supplied from the input of 80mV for inner circuits.
提出了一种适用于传感器网络的宽输入电压范围SIDO升压DC-DC变换器。当输入电压降低时,电感电流受到驱动晶体管导通电阻的限制。因此,较长的Ton周期并不表示较大的电感电流。在这种情况下,当电感电流达到其理想值的85%时,确定最低输入电压工作的Ton周期。转换器应在连续导通模式(CCM)下工作,以从输入获得最大功率。截止周期由Ton周期前馈控制设定,以维持输出电压。采用190nm CMOS工艺制作的测试芯片工作在80mV ~ 3V的输入电压范围内,分别保持3V和5V两个输出电压。这意味着625μW的功率基本上由内部电路的80mV输入提供。
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引用次数: 1
A compact mobile FM Transmitter with automatic embedded antenna tuning and low spurious emission in 65nm CMOS 具有自动嵌入式天线调谐和低杂散发射的65nm CMOS紧凑型移动调频发射机
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691017
Xudong Jiang, Deyong Hu, Y. Tan, C. Leow, J. Chen, W. Shu, S. Wong, Osama Shanaa
A 76-108MHz FM Transmitter emits 120dBμVrms output signal using an embedded antenna on a PCB. A proposed on-chip calibration scheme digitally tunes an on-chip capacitor array to centre the embedded antenna resonance circuit with an external inductor at the desired FM channel. The transmitter achieves a 60dB audio SINAD, better than -45dB LO leakage and -50dB sideband suppression with -30/-55dB ACLR for 200kHz/400kHz offsets, respectively. The out of band spurious emission level for coexistence with other radio bands is very low and mostly around -102 dBm or less. A new on-chip T/R switch capable of handling 4Vpp signal is used to allow both FM TX and RX to share the same embedded antenna. The transmitter adds only 0.2mm^2 die area overhead to an FM TRX SoC in 65nm CMOS and draws 10mA from a 4.2V battery.
76-108MHz调频发射机通过PCB上的嵌入式天线发出120dBμVrms输出信号。提出了一种片上校准方案,通过数字调谐片上电容阵列,将内置天线谐振电路与外部电感置于所需调频频道的中心。该发射机实现了60dB的音频SINAD,在200kHz/400kHz偏移量下,分别优于-45dB的LO泄漏和-50dB的边带抑制,ACLR分别为-30/-55dB。与其他无线电波段共存的带外杂散发射水平非常低,大多在-102 dBm左右或更低。一种新的片上收发开关能够处理4Vpp信号,允许FM TX和RX共享相同的嵌入式天线。发射机在65nm CMOS中仅为FM TRX SoC增加0.2mm^2的芯片面积开销,并从4.2V电池中吸取10mA。
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引用次数: 1
A 691 Mbps 1.392mm2 configurable radix-16 turbo decoder ASIC for 3GPP-LTE and WiMAX systems in 65nm CMOS 691 Mbps 1.392mm2可配置基数-16 turbo解码器ASIC在65nm CMOS 3GPP-LTE和WiMAX系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691006
Xubin Chen, Yun Chen, Yi Li, Yuebin Huang, Xiaoyang Zeng
This paper presents a unified parallel radix-16 turbo decoder ASIC for 3GPP-LTE and WiMAX systems. A radix-16 decoding for both binary and duo-binary turbo codes is proposed to reduce complexity as well as critical path delay. In addition, the two distinct interleavers in the standards are implemented with low-complexity address generator and barrel shift networks. Furthermore, quad-bank memory partition facilitates parallel radix-16 decoding without address conflict. Fabricated in TSMC 65nm CMOS process, the ASIC attains 691Mbps throughput running at 512MHz and 5.5 iterations. For the 326.4Mbps LTE peak data rate, it consumes only 193mW at 0.9V supply voltage with unprecedented energy efficiency of 0.108nJ/bit/iteration.
本文提出了一种用于3GPP-LTE和WiMAX系统的统一并行基数-16 turbo解码器ASIC。提出了一种二进制和双二进制turbo码的基数16译码方法,以降低编码复杂度和关键路径延迟。此外,标准中的两种不同的交织器采用低复杂度的地址生成器和桶移位网络实现。此外,四行内存分区使得并行的基数16解码没有地址冲突。ASIC采用台积电65nm CMOS工艺制造,在512MHz和5.5迭代下实现了691Mbps的吞吐量。对于326.4Mbps的LTE峰值数据速率,它在0.9V电源电压下仅消耗193mW,能量效率达到了前所未有的0.108nJ/bit/迭代。
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引用次数: 9
A 13-bit 60MS/s split pipelined ADC with background gain and mismatch error calibration 具有背景增益和失配误差校准功能的13位60MS/s分路流水线ADC
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6690986
Li Ding, Wen-Lan Wu, Sai-Weng Sin, U. Seng-Pan, R. Martins
This paper proposes acomprehensive background gain and mismatch error calibration technique for split ADC, without injecting any test signal. By employing a comparator threshold random selection method the input/output transfer characteristics of each split ADC channel is different. Based on Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptation the interstage gain error and capacitor mismatch error are corrected. All the estimations and corrections are performed in the digital domain, resulting in slight modifications of the analog circuit. The proposed calibration technique is applied on a 13-bit 60MS/s pipelined ADC. Fabricated in a 90nm CMOS process, the ADC achieves 70.8dB SNDR while consuming 63.8mW. The FoM is 377fJ/step at DC and 452 fJ/step at Nyquist.
提出了一种不注入任何测试信号的分路ADC背景增益和失配误差综合标定技术。采用比较器阈值随机选择方法,使每个分路ADC通道的输入/输出传输特性不同。基于最小均方自适应,对级间增益误差和电容失配误差进行了校正。所有的估计和校正都在数字域进行,导致模拟电路的轻微修改。所提出的校准技术应用于一个13位60MS/s的流水线ADC。该ADC采用90nm CMOS工艺制造,SNDR为70.8dB,功耗为63.8mW。在DC的fJ为377fJ/步,在Nyquist的fJ为452 fJ/步。
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引用次数: 4
A 6 bit 2 GS/s flash-assisted time-interleaved (FATI) SAR ADC with background offset calibration 一个具有背景偏移校准的6位2gs /s闪光辅助时间交错(FATI) SAR ADC
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691037
Barosaim Sung, Chang-Kyo Lee, Wan Kim, Jong-In Kim, Hyeok-Ki Hong, Ghil-Geun Oh, Choong-Hoon Lee, Michael Choi, Hojin Park, S. Ryu
A power-efficient and speed-enhancing technique for time-interleaved (TI) SAR ADCs that is assisted by a low-resolution flash ADC is presented. The 3 b MSBs achieved from a flash ADC at every clock save two decision cycles from every SAR ADC channel, resulting in a reduced number of time interleaving channels with a total 27% energy saving compared with the energy consumption of a conventional TI SAR ADC. A prototype 6 b 2 GS/s ADC in a 45 nm CMOS consumes 14.4 mW under a 1.2 V supply and achieves 5.2 ENOBNyq with a background offset calibration.
提出了一种低分辨率闪存ADC辅助下的时间交错(TI) SAR ADC的高效节能技术。flash ADC在每个时钟实现的30 b msb节省了每个SAR ADC通道的两个决策周期,从而减少了时间交错通道的数量,与传统TI SAR ADC的能耗相比,总共节省了27%的能源。在1.2 V电源下,45 nm CMOS的原型6b 2gs /s ADC消耗14.4 mW,在背景偏移校准下实现5.2 ENOBNyq。
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引用次数: 21
A 10-bit 50-MS/s SAR ADC with techniques for relaxing the requirement on driving capability of reference voltage buffers 一种10位50毫秒/秒的SAR ADC,采用了降低基准电压缓冲器驱动能力要求的技术
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6691040
Shao-Hua Wan, Che-Hsun Kuo, Soon-Jyh Chang, Guan-Ying Huang, Chun-Po Huang, Goh Jih Ren, Kai-Tzeng Chiou, C. Ho
A high speed successive approximation (SAR) ADC requires reference voltage buffers with high driving capability. Moreover, the power consumption of the reference buffers is usually several times larger than that of the SAR ADC itself. Three techniques are adopted to mitigate the requirement on driving capability of reference voltage buffers for SAR ADCs. A 10b 50MS/s ADC based on the proposed techniques is presented. The prototype ADC was fabricated in 40nm LP 1P7M CMOS technology. It consumes 0.47 mW at 50 MS/s from 1.1V supply voltage and achieves ENOB of 9.18-bit and figure of merit (FoM) of 16 fJ/conversion-step. The active area is 0.0114 mm2.
高速逐次逼近(SAR) ADC需要具有高驱动能力的参考电压缓冲器。此外,参考缓冲器的功耗通常比SAR ADC本身的功耗大几倍。采用了三种技术来降低SAR adc对基准电压缓冲器驱动能力的要求。提出了一种基于上述技术的10b50ms /s ADC。原型ADC采用40nm LP 1P7M CMOS技术制作。在1.1V电源电压50 MS/s下,功耗为0.47 mW, ENOB为9.18 bit, FoM为16 fJ/转换步长。活动面积为0.0114 mm2。
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引用次数: 22
A stacked full-bridge topology for high voltage DC-AC conversion in standard CMOS technology 标准CMOS技术中用于高压DC-AC转换的堆叠全桥拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2013-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2013.6690983
P. Callemeyn, M. Steyaert
A monolithic DC-AC converter is realized in a 130 nm 1.2V CMOS technology using a Class-D half-bridge topology. Several dies are combined to achieve a full-bridge topology, realizing a bipolar output voltage. Using a stacking technique, this output voltage can be increased. This yields AC output voltages up to 4V, which is more than three times the nominal 1.2V supply voltage of the technology. The passives are integrated on-chip. Consequently, the bill of materials (BOM) is heavily reduced. In a standard half-bridge topology, bulky external capacitors are needed to filter out the DC offset. This main obstacle of an off-chip capacitor is alleviated in the full-bridge topology, reducing the BOM even more. An output peak-to-peak voltage of 3.8V is achieved at a maximal efficiency of 58.3%. A total output power of 56mW is obtained.
采用d类半桥拓扑结构,采用130 nm 1.2V CMOS技术实现单片DC-AC变换器。几个芯片组合在一起实现全桥拓扑,实现双极输出电压。使用堆叠技术,可以增加输出电压。这产生交流输出电压高达4V,这是该技术标称1.2V电源电压的三倍多。无源器件集成在芯片上。因此,大大减少了物料清单(BOM)。在标准的半桥拓扑中,需要笨重的外部电容器来滤除直流偏置。片外电容的这一主要障碍在全桥拓扑中得到了缓解,从而进一步降低了BOM。输出峰对峰电压为3.8V,最大效率为58.3%。总输出功率为56mW。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC)
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