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RouteRecoverer: A tool to create routes and recover noisy license plate number data 路由恢复器用于创建路线和恢复噪声车牌号码数据的工具
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100636
Alberto Durán-López , Daniel Bolaños-Martinez , Luisa Delgado-Márquez , Maria Bermudez-Edo

License Plate Recognition (LPR) sensors often fail to detect vehicles or to identify all plate numbers correctly. This noise results in missing digits or an incomplete route of a vehicle, for example, missing one node (LPR camera) in the route. Addressing these issues, RouteRecoverer creates the route followed by a vehicle while efficiently recovering absent LPR plate digits, and filling gaps in routes. For example, when a vehicle is detected by LPR A and C, with the only route between them being B, our tool seamlessly retrieves the missing information, improving the data output.

车牌识别 (LPR) 传感器经常无法检测到车辆或正确识别所有车牌号码。这种噪音会导致数字缺失或车辆路线不完整,例如,路线中缺少一个节点(LPR 摄像头)。为解决这些问题,RouteRecoverer 在创建车辆行驶路线的同时,还能有效恢复缺失的 LPR 车牌号码,并填补路线中的空白。例如,当 LPR A 和 C 检测到一辆车,而它们之间的唯一路线是 B 时,我们的工具会无缝检索缺失的信息,从而改进数据输出。
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引用次数: 0
SPHMPS 1.0: A Smoothed-Particle-Hydrodynamics Multi-Physics Solver SPHMPS 1.0:平滑粒子流体力学多物理场求解器
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100640
Iman Farahbakhsh , Benyamin Barani Nia , Erkan Oterkus

SPHMPS 1.0, developed within a Lagrangian framework, offers a robust solution for modeling multi-structure collision problems involving large plastic deformation and inherent thermal effects. Utilizing its innovative algorithm, SPHMPS 1.0 emerges as a versatile tool for researchers in the field of fluid-rigid-elastic structure interactions. By providing a comprehensive framework tailored to address these complex phenomena, SPHMPS 1.0 facilitates reproducible, extendable, and efficient research endeavors. Implemented in Fortran, its flexible algorithm ensures adaptability to a wide range of applications requiring solutions for fluid-rigid-elastic structure interaction problems.

SPHMPS 1.0 在拉格朗日框架内开发,为涉及大塑性变形和固有热效应的多结构碰撞问题建模提供了强大的解决方案。利用其创新算法,SPHMPS 1.0 成为流体-刚性-弹性结构相互作用领域研究人员的多功能工具。SPHMPS 1.0 为解决这些复杂现象提供了一个量身定制的综合框架,从而促进了可重复、可扩展和高效的研究工作。SPHMPS 1.0 采用 Fortran 语言实现,其灵活的算法可确保适用于需要解决流体-刚体-弹性结构相互作用问题的各种应用。
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引用次数: 0
LATTIN: A Python-based tool for Lagrangian atmospheric moisture and heat tracking LATTIN:基于 Python 的拉格朗日大气湿热跟踪工具
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100638
Albenis Pérez-Alarcón , José C. Fernández-Alvarez , Raquel Nieto , Luis Gimeno

LATTIN is a Python-based tool for Lagrangian atmospheric moisture and heat tracking. It can read input data from the Lagrangian FLEXPART and FLEXPART-WRF models. Features include parallel reading of atmospheric parcel trajectories and user custom threshold criteria. It complements and improves existing tools by including several tracking approaches and also by its non-dependence on the horizontal resolution of the input or output grid. LATTIN provides a compact tool for Lagrangian atmospheric moisture and heat tracking, which will support a wide range of research to understand future changes in the hydrological cycle and extreme temperature events.

LATTIN 是一个基于 Python 的拉格朗日大气湿热跟踪工具。它可以读取拉格朗日 FLEXPART 和 FLEXPART-WRF 模式的输入数据。其功能包括并行读取大气包裹轨迹和用户自定义阈值标准。它包括多种跟踪方法,而且不依赖于输入或输出网格的水平分辨率,从而补充和改进了现有工具。LATTIN 为拉格朗日大气水汽和热量跟踪提供了一个紧凑的工具,它将支持广泛的研究,以了解未来水文循环和极端温度事件的变化。
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引用次数: 0
FinTDA: Python package for estimating market change through persistent homology diagrams FinTDA:通过持久同构图估算市场变化的 Python 软件包
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100637
Hugo Gobato Souto , Ismail Baris , Storm Koert Heuvel , Amir Moradi

This paper presents a user-friendly version of Persistent Homology (PH) graph code to model financial market structures and changes. By leveraging Topological Data Analysis (TDA), the code offers an effective approach for analyzing high-dimensional stock data, enabling the identification of persistent topological features indicative of market changes. The code’s potential applications in financial stability prediction, investment strategy development, and educational advancement are discussed. This contribution aims to facilitate the adoption of PH techniques in finance, promising significant implications for academic research and practical market analysis.

本文介绍了一种用户友好型持久同构(PH)图代码,用于模拟金融市场结构和变化。通过利用拓扑数据分析(TDA),该代码提供了一种分析高维股票数据的有效方法,能够识别表明市场变化的持久拓扑特征。本文讨论了该代码在金融稳定性预测、投资策略开发和教育进步方面的潜在应用。这项贡献旨在促进 PH 技术在金融领域的应用,有望对学术研究和实际市场分析产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Wasserstein distance loss function for financial time series deep learning 用于金融时间序列深度学习的瓦瑟斯坦距离损失函数
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100639
Hugo Gobato Souto, Amir Moradi

This paper presents user-friendly code for the implementation of a loss function for neural network time series models that exploits the topological structures of financial data. By leveraging the recently-discovered presence of topological features present in financial time series data, the code offers a more effective approach for creating forecasting models for such data given the fact that it allows neural network models to not only learn temporal patterns of the data, but also topological patterns. This paper aims to facilitate the adoption of the loss function proposed by Souto and Moradi (2024a) in financial time series by practitioners and researchers.

本文介绍了利用金融数据拓扑结构为神经网络时间序列模型实现损失函数的用户友好型代码。通过利用最近发现的金融时间序列数据中存在的拓扑特征,该代码为创建此类数据的预测模型提供了一种更有效的方法,因为它允许神经网络模型不仅学习数据的时间模式,还学习拓扑模式。本文旨在促进从业人员和研究人员在金融时间序列中采用 Souto 和 Moradi(2024a)提出的损失函数。
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引用次数: 0
GraphIdx: An efficient indexing technique for accelerating graph data mining GraphIdx:加速图数据挖掘的高效索引技术
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100632
Mostofa Kamal Rasel, Mohammad Rezwanul Huq, Mohammad Arifuzzaman

Many graph mining algorithms process large graphs with several passes and suffers from huge I/O cost. GraphIdx, an open-source C library, facilitates a memory-efficient indexing of large graphs to reduce that I/O cost. GraphIdx indexes a block of graph data for a set of nodes based on the empirical evaluation of edges. Due to the indexed graph, graph mining algorithms can access and process only the related nodes and their edges instead of scanning entire graph. As a result, the number of I/Os is significantly reduced. Moreover, GraphIdx accredited algorithms can process graphs in parallel due to the indexed data.

许多图形挖掘算法在处理大型图形时都要经过多次处理,因此会产生巨大的 I/O 成本。GraphIdx 是一个开源 C 语言库,它有助于对大型图进行内存高效索引,从而降低 I/O 成本。GraphIdx 基于对边的经验评估,为一组节点的图数据块建立索引。有了索引图,图挖掘算法可以只访问和处理相关节点及其边,而无需扫描整个图。因此,I/O 数量大大减少。此外,由于有了索引数据,GraphIdx 认证算法可以并行处理图形。
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引用次数: 0
ECA, a Python tool to study the evolution of life 研究生命进化的 Python 工具 ECA
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100633
Javier Falgueras-Cano , Juan-Antonio Falgueras-Cano , Andrés Moya

We present a computer program called Evolutionary Cellular Automaton (ECA) in Python, which simulates in silico, in the simplest form found, all the known processes and mechanisms underlying natural selection. Mathematical and statistical functions condition the dynamics of real populations, through variables that in each habitat and in each organism acquire a specific parameter. In ECA, we have simplified these variables by working with mean and standard values and by simplifying the interactions between species in such a way that the mechanisms underlying natural selection also work in ECA, but in a digital environment under controlled and reproducible conditions.

我们用 Python 演示了一个名为 "进化细胞自动机"(ECA)的计算机程序,它以最简单的形式模拟了所有已知的自然选择过程和机制。数学和统计函数通过变量来调节真实种群的动态,而变量在每个栖息地和每个生物体中都会获得特定的参数。在 ECA 中,我们使用平均值和标准值简化了这些变量,并简化了物种之间的相互作用,从而使自然选择的基本机制也能在 ECA 中发挥作用,但却是在受控和可重复的条件下,在数字环境中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
PyMLDA: A Python open-source code for Machine Learning Damage Assessment PyMLDA:用于机器学习损害评估的 Python 开源代码
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100628
Jefferson da Silva Coelho , Marcela Rodrigues Machado , Amanda Aryda S.R. de Sousa

The PyMLDA-Machine Learning for Damage Assessment is an open-source software developed for damage pattern recognition, detection, and quantification that uses the system’s vibration signatures as input. The software automatically evaluates the structure or system integrity by detecting and assessing structural damage by combining supervised, unsupervised, and regression Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. It employs different damage index techniques based on the system’s dynamic response, such as natural or frequency response frequency, to normalise the dataset input of the software. The classification ML route effectively identifies and categorises the damage, even when the integrity condition of the structure is unknown. The regression algorithm quantifies the damage levels, considering the uncertainty quantification in the estimation. The PyMLDA employs a range of validation and cross-validation metrics to evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of these ML algorithms in detecting and diagnosing structural damage.

PyMLDA-Machine Learning for Damage Assessment 是一款开源软件,用于将系统的振动信号作为输入,进行损伤模式识别、检测和量化。该软件通过结合监督、非监督和回归机器学习(ML)算法来检测和评估结构损伤,从而自动评估结构或系统的完整性。它根据系统的动态响应(如自然或频率响应频率)采用不同的损坏指数技术,对软件输入的数据集进行归一化处理。即使在结构完整性条件未知的情况下,分类 ML 路径也能有效识别损坏并进行分类。回归算法对损坏程度进行量化,同时考虑到估算中的不确定性量化。PyMLDA 采用了一系列验证和交叉验证指标,以评估这些 ML 算法在检测和诊断结构损伤方面的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Governify. An agreement-based service governance framework Governify。基于协议的服务治理框架
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100629
Rafael Fresno-Aranda, Juan Sebastian Ojeda-Perez, Pablo Fernandez, Antonio Ruiz-Cortes

Governify is a service governance framework designed to enhance service operation by providing automated audit capabilities. It enables the creation of customized microservice architectures to fit various domains. This framework has been applied in real scenarios in both Industry and Academy where it has served researchers and practitioners in service governance as both a visual analytic tool and a test bed for experiments. Governify has proved its ability to gather insights into potential risks tied to noncompliance and to design and monitor best practices in forms of agreements.

Governify 是一个服务治理框架,旨在通过提供自动审计功能来加强服务运营。它可以创建定制的微服务架构,以适应各种领域。该框架已被应用于工业界和学术界的实际场景中,为服务治理领域的研究人员和从业人员提供了可视化分析工具和实验平台。事实证明,Governify 有能力深入了解与不合规相关的潜在风险,并设计和监控协议形式的最佳实践。
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引用次数: 0
Dental loop signals: Image-to-signal processing for mandibular electromyography 牙环信号:下颌肌电图的图像信号处理
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100631
Taseef Hasan Farook, Tashreque Mohammed Haq, James Dudley

Dental Loop Signals (DLS) offers a unique approach to biomedical signal-processing, employing deep learning to convert archived images of mandibular muscle activity during dynamic functions into signal data. DLS, processed through unsupervised learning, introduces a cluster-centric signal processing method, enhancing data normalisation for broad applicability. The modular design of the software facilitates customisable use in Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) and orthopaedic clinics for long-term patient follow-ups and retrospective research. The software’s robustness increases with a larger dataset of electromyographic muscle activities, promising versatility across devices, clinics, and timeframes.

牙环路信号(DLS)提供了一种独特的生物医学信号处理方法,它采用深度学习将动态功能期间下颌肌肉活动的存档图像转换为信号数据。DLS 通过无监督学习进行处理,引入了一种以集群为中心的信号处理方法,增强了数据归一化,具有广泛的适用性。该软件采用模块化设计,便于在颞下颌关节(TMJ)和骨科诊所进行长期患者随访和回顾性研究时使用。随着肌电肌肉活动数据集的增加,该软件的稳健性也在增加,有望在不同设备、诊所和时间范围内实现通用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Software Impacts
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