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SGML: A Python library for solution-guided machine learning SGML:用于解决方案引导机器学习的Python库
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100739
Ruijin Wang , Yuchen Du , Chunchun Dai , Yang Deng , Jiantao Leng , Tienchong Chang
Researchers have long been concerned with the extrapolation capabilities of machine learning (ML) models, particularly when dealing with insufficient training data. The recently proposed solution-guided machine learning (SGML) method addresses this issue by integrating existing solutions as additional features to supplement limited training data. We have applied this method to solve the strong nonlinearity in nanoindentation and present an approximate solution to the tangential entropic force in an asymmetrical two dimensional bilayer. To make this method more accessible, we developed a user-friendly Python library called SGML, available on GitHub and PyPI. This paper introduces the architecture and functionality of the library, provides a usage example, and discusses its potential impact and applications.
长期以来,研究人员一直关注机器学习(ML)模型的外推能力,特别是在处理训练数据不足的情况下。最近提出的解决方案引导机器学习(SGML)方法通过集成现有解决方案作为附加特征来补充有限的训练数据来解决这个问题。我们将该方法应用于求解纳米压痕中的强非线性问题,并给出了不对称二维双分子层中切向熵的近似解。为了使这种方法更容易使用,我们开发了一个用户友好的Python库SGML,可以在GitHub和PyPI上获得。本文介绍了该库的体系结构和功能,提供了一个使用示例,并讨论了它的潜在影响和应用。
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引用次数: 0
AbNumPro: A comprehensive offline toolkit for antibody numbering and antigen-binding region prediction AbNumPro:一个全面的离线工具包,用于抗体编号和抗原结合区预测
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100738
Wenzhen Li , Hongyan Lin , Lvxin Peng , Qianhu Jiang , Yushu Gou , Lu Xie , Jian Huang
Identifying complementary-determining regions (CDRs) and antigen-binding regions (ABRs) requires accurate antibody numbering, which is essential for therapeutic antibody development. AbNumPro is a comprehensive offline toolkit developed for antibody numbering and ABRs prediction, addressing the limitations of existing tools, which often lack comprehensiveness and rely solely on online services. By integrating five established numbering schemes—Kabat, Chothia, IMGT, Aho, and Martin—AbNumPro provides precise delineation of CDRs and ABRs, offering both compatibility with diverse research applications and the assurance of data security.
确定互补决定区(cdr)和抗原结合区(abr)需要准确的抗体编号,这对于治疗性抗体的开发至关重要。AbNumPro是一个全面的离线工具包,用于抗体编号和abr预测,解决了现有工具的局限性,这些工具通常缺乏全面性,仅依赖于在线服务。通过集成五种已建立的编号方案- kabat, Chothia, IMGT, Aho和Martin-AbNumPro提供了cdr和abr的精确描述,提供了与各种研究应用的兼容性和数据安全的保证。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-browser VE: Enhancing internet browsing experience through virtual reality 多浏览器VE:通过虚拟现实增强互联网浏览体验
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100733
Mochammad Hannats Hanafi Ichsan , Cecilia Sik-Lanyi , Tibor Guzsvinecz
This paper presents the development of a Multi-Browser Virtual Environment (VE) aimed at improving the user experience of internet browsing through Desktop Virtual Reality (VR) technology. By integrating multiple web browsers within the Virtual Environment (VE), users can engage in more intuitive and interactive browsing experiences. This study explores the development of Multi-Browser VE in the early stage of development, an evaluation model to assess this system by measuring usability and user feedback compared to the traditional browsing experience. Initial studies suggest that the Multi-Browser VE offers good usability and a more excellent browsing experience than traditional desktop-based interfaces.
本文介绍了一个多浏览器虚拟环境(VE)的开发,旨在通过桌面虚拟现实(VR)技术改善用户的互联网浏览体验。通过在VE (Virtual Environment)中集成多个浏览器,用户可以获得更直观、交互性更强的浏览体验。本研究探讨了多浏览器VE开发的早期阶段,通过测量可用性和用户反馈来评估该系统与传统浏览体验的评估模型。初步研究表明,与传统的基于桌面的界面相比,Multi-Browser VE提供了良好的可用性和更出色的浏览体验。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-agent system simulation framework with optimized spatial neighborhood search 一种优化空间邻域搜索的多智能体系统仿真框架
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100725
Candelaria E. Sansores , Joel A. Trejo-Sánchez , Mirbella Gallareta Negrón
BioMASS is an innovative multi-agent spatial model designed to enhance computational efficiency in simulations involving complex sensory and locomotion functions. Traditional agent-based modeling (ABM) platforms suffer from performance degradation as the number of agents and their perception ranges increase, resulting in a quadratic growth in computational cost. BioMASS addresses this issue employing a quadruply linked list structure, which allows constant-time neighborhood search and movement. This feature allows BioMASS to simulate large populations in dynamic environments efficiently. The model has been successfully applied to marine ecosystem simulations, demonstrating its ability to track species interactions across multiple trophic levels in real-time, outperforming existing platforms.
生物质是一种创新的多主体空间模型,旨在提高复杂感觉和运动功能模拟的计算效率。随着智能体数量和感知范围的增加,传统的基于智能体的建模(ABM)平台的性能下降,导致计算成本呈二次增长。生物质解决了这个问题,采用四层链表结构,允许恒定时间的邻居搜索和移动。这一特性使生物质能够有效地模拟动态环境中的大量种群。该模型已成功应用于海洋生态系统模拟,证明了其实时跟踪多种营养水平物种相互作用的能力,优于现有平台。
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引用次数: 0
WheelSimAnalyser: A MATLAB tool for multimodal data analysis of WheelSimPhysio-2023 dataset WheelSimPhysio-2023数据集的多模态数据分析的MATLAB工具
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100731
Debora P. Salgado , Niall Murray , Ronan Flynn , Eduardo L.M. Naves , Yuansong Qiao , Sheila Fallon
WheelSimAnalyser is a MATLAB-based tool designed to process and analyze the WheelSimPhysio-2023 dataset, which includes physiological, questionnaire, and system data from wheelchair simulator studies. The tool streamlines data preprocessing, feature extraction, and visualization, providing researchers with detailed descriptive metrics. By automating key steps, WheelSimAnalyser enables efficient and effective analysis, allowing researchers to derive meaningful insights from complex datasets. The tool supports research on power wheelchair mobility and user experience, enhancing the ability to interpret multimodal data.
wheelsimalanalyzer是一个基于matlab的工具,用于处理和分析WheelSimPhysio-2023数据集,其中包括轮椅模拟器研究的生理、问卷和系统数据。该工具简化了数据预处理、特征提取和可视化,为研究人员提供了详细的描述性指标。通过自动化关键步骤,wheelsimananalyzer可以实现高效和有效的分析,使研究人员能够从复杂的数据集中获得有意义的见解。该工具支持电动轮椅移动性和用户体验的研究,增强了解释多模态数据的能力。
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引用次数: 0
PEM-SMC: An algorithm for optimizing model parameters PEM-SMC:一种模型参数优化算法
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100728
Gaofeng Zhu , Qiang Chen , Xiangyu Yu , Cong Xu , Kun Zhang , Yunquan Wang , Wei Gong , Tao Che
Bayesian inference is crucial for optimizing parameters in complex models, but often requires sampling due to high-dimensional, intractable posteriors. Beyond Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithms offer an alternative. This paper introduces a Matlab toolbox for the Particle Evolution Metropolis Sequential Monte Carlo (PEM-SMC) algorithm, which combines the strengths of population-based MCMC and SMC. Two case studies – a complex multi-modal probability and a land surface model – demonstrate the toolbox’s capabilities. This tool is valuable for Bayesian inference across fields like statistics, ecology, hydrology, and land surface processes.
贝叶斯推理对于复杂模型的参数优化至关重要,但由于高维、难以处理的后验,通常需要采样。除了马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)方法之外,顺序蒙特卡罗(SMC)算法提供了另一种选择。本文介绍了粒子进化大都市顺序蒙特卡罗(pemsmc)算法的Matlab工具箱,该算法结合了基于种群的MCMC和SMC的优点。两个案例研究——一个复杂的多模态概率和一个陆地表面模型——展示了工具箱的能力。这个工具对于跨领域的贝叶斯推理很有价值,如统计学、生态学、水文学和陆地表面过程。
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引用次数: 0
Breadcrumbs for your Deep Learning Model: Following Provenance Traces with DLProv 你的深度学习模型的面包屑:用dlproof跟踪来源痕迹
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100730
Débora Pina , Liliane Kunstmann , Daniel de Oliveira , Marta Mattoso
To train a Deep Learning (DL) model, a workflow must be executed with four well-defined activities: (i) Acquiring data, (ii) Preprocessing, (iii) Splitting and balancing the dataset, and (iv) Building and training the model. After generating several DL models, they undergo a process called model selection. After being selected, the DL model is put into a production environment to make predictions on new data. One of the challenges in supporting these analyses is related to providing relationships between candidate models, their datasets for train, test, and validation, input data, and other derivations paths. These relationships are also essential for trust, reproducibility, and evolution of the selected model. While existing solutions allow monitoring and analyzing the artifacts generated throughout the DL workflow, they often fail to establish relationships for supporting data derivation within the DL workflow. DLProv is a provenance-centric service to support DL workflow analyses and reproducibility. DLProv captures provenance data and exports provenance graphs for DL model reproducibility. DLProv is W3C PROV compliant, ensuring standardized prospective and retrospective provenance, and enables provenance capture in arbitrary execution frameworks.
为了训练深度学习(DL)模型,工作流必须执行四个定义良好的活动:(i)获取数据,(ii)预处理,(iii)拆分和平衡数据集,以及(iv)构建和训练模型。在生成几个深度学习模型后,它们经历一个称为模型选择的过程。选择DL模型后,将其投入到生产环境中,对新数据进行预测。支持这些分析的挑战之一是提供候选模型、用于训练、测试和验证的数据集、输入数据和其他派生路径之间的关系。这些关系对于所选模型的信任、可再现性和进化也是必不可少的。虽然现有的解决方案允许监视和分析整个DL工作流中生成的工件,但它们通常无法建立支持DL工作流中数据派生的关系。DLProv是一个以来源为中心的服务,支持DL工作流分析和再现性。DLProv捕获来源数据并导出来源图,以实现DL模型的再现性。DLProv是W3C PROV兼容的,确保了标准化的前瞻性和回顾性来源,并支持在任意执行框架中获取来源。
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引用次数: 0
dexisensitivity: An R package to perform sensitivity analyses of DEXi models 灵敏度:一个R包执行灵敏度分析的DEXi模型
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100729
Roland Allart , Aude Alaphilippe , Marta Carpani , Nicolas Cavan , Hervé Monod , Jacques-Eric Bergez
DEXi is a software for developing qualitative hierarchical models. Widely used in the French agriculture sector to analyze the sustainability of farming systems, the sensitivity analyses of the models are still missing. The dexisensitivity R package performs such sensitivity analyses. Written using R S4 Object programming, it performs basic functions (reads DEXi models, describes and draws the models, generates and simulates scenarios) and other functions to perform different types of sensitivity analyses: analysis of variance, One-At-A-Time, sensitivity indexes using the Shapiro-Shapley approach… The dexisensitivity R package is distributed under the GPL license and is accessible from CRAN and GitHub.
DEXi是一个开发定性层次模型的软件。该模型广泛用于法国农业部门分析农业系统的可持续性,但其敏感性分析仍然缺失。dexissensitivity R包执行这种敏感性分析。它使用R S4 Object编程编写,执行基本功能(读取DEXi模型,描述和绘制模型,生成和模拟场景)和其他功能来执行不同类型的灵敏度分析:方差分析,One-At-A-Time,使用Shapiro-Shapley方法的灵敏度指数…dexisensitivity R包在GPL许可下分发,可从CRAN和GitHub访问。
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引用次数: 0
MaSchedule. A multi-agent tool for scheduling problems MaSchedule。用于调度问题的多代理工具
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100726
Joel Antonio Trejo-Sánchez , Candelaria E. Sansores , Francisco J. Hernandez-Lopez , Jonás Velasco , Daniel Fajardo Delgado , Jose Luis Lopez-Martinez , Julio Cesar Ramirez-Pacheco
Several scheduling optimization problems belong to the NP-complete class, including, task scheduling, job shop scheduling, and patient admission. These problems commonly require the development of heuristics approaches to find near-optimal solutions within reasonable timeframes. In this work, we present MaSchedule an open-source multi-agent tool for the design of heuristics for scheduling problems.
有几个调度优化问题属于np完全类,包括任务调度、作业车间调度和病人入院。这些问题通常需要开发启发式方法,以便在合理的时间框架内找到接近最优的解决方案。在这项工作中,我们提出了masschedule一个开源的多代理工具,用于设计启发式调度问题。
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引用次数: 0
SpatialzOSM: A Python package for supporting the explicit spatialization in the population synthesis process SpatialzOSM:一个Python包,用于支持人口综合过程中的显式空间化
IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.simpa.2024.100724
Bladimir Toaza, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
SpatialzOSM, a package to spatialize aggregated locations into coordinates, thereby supporting population synthesis processes. This paper addresses the need for high-resolution data while ensuring data privacy. SpatialzOSM features include the generation of coordinates using three random distribution techniques: across zones, along road networks, and within buildings for residential locations. For non-residential locations, the package extracts points of interest from open sources. By leveraging open-source data, SpatialzOSM minimizes the risks of reidentification associated with census and survey datasets, ensuring privacy protection. This package is valuable for researchers and modelers engaged in synthetic population generation for models requiring explicit geographic location data.
SpatialzOSM,一个将聚合位置空间化成坐标的包,从而支持人口合成过程。本文在保证数据隐私的同时解决了对高分辨率数据的需求。SpatialzOSM的特点包括使用三种随机分布技术生成坐标:跨区域、沿道路网络和住宅建筑内。对于非住宅地点,该包从开放资源中提取兴趣点。通过利用开源数据,SpatialzOSM将与人口普查和调查数据集相关的重新识别风险降至最低,确保隐私保护。这个包是有价值的研究人员和建模人员从事合成人口生成模型需要明确的地理位置数据。
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引用次数: 0
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Software Impacts
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