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ON THE EXPERIENCE OF PREPARING AUTHENTIC LEARNING MATERIALS IN THE KAZAKH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR THE SYSTEM OF FLIPPED TEACHING 论为哈萨克语作为外语的教学体系准备真实学习材料的经验
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.09
Aimuhambet Zh.A, A.Baitursynov, Kazakhstan Kostanay, Bredikhin S.N, Дәуренбекова Л.Н Батан
The article deals with the preparation of educational materials for teaching Kazakh as a foreign language within the framework of a university course. Taking into account the changing conditions in the systems of university language teaching, there are more and more new requirements for achieving the goals and requirements for preparing a modern specialist who practically knows the language being studied. Emphasizing teaching on achieving a practical level of use of the acquired knowledge and skills requires the teacher to activate all possible ways to prepare relevant and effective learning courses. The author proposes a number of methods and techniques that are possible to use, that are not particularly financially or laborious by to develop and are available for use by a wide range of teaching professionals. Standard means of mass computer text editors, available Internet resources can expand the opportunities for a practicing language teacher to create his own language courses, which makes such materials more effective and the course competitive. The creation of practical learning materials through a specific learning way, the visuality of learning resources, and the active involvement of students in the learning process become valuable opportunities that expand the potential of teaching in the broadest context.
这篇文章涉及在大学课程框架内编写哈萨克语作为外语教学教材的问题。考虑到大学语言教学体系的变化,为实现目标和培养一名真正了解所学语言的现代专家的要求越来越多。强调教学要在实际水平上运用所学的知识和技能,这就要求教师采取一切可能的方法来准备相关的和有效的学习课程。作者提出了一些可能使用的方法和技术,这些方法和技术在经济上或开发上并不特别费力,并且可供广泛的教学专业人员使用。大量计算机文本编辑器的标准手段和可用的网络资源可以扩大实践语言教师创作自己的语言课程的机会,从而使这些材料更有效,课程更具竞争力。通过特定的学习方式创造实用的学习材料、学习资源的可视化以及学生在学习过程中的积极参与,成为在最广泛的背景下拓展教学潜力的宝贵机会。
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引用次数: 0
BLUE WOLF AS TOTEM AND IDEAL-ARTISTIC SPIRIT IN THE SPIRITUAL WORLD OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE 蓝狼作为哈萨克人精神世界的图腾和理想艺术精神
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.05
B. Abduova, U. Asanova, Altynai Ashenova
The precious legacy of ancient Kazakhs to younger generations, one of the first values is indeed the language. Language is a witness of previous generation’s existence. Language and human existence are considered in unity, language phenomena are studied in combination with the worldview, culture, as well as system of thinking. Spiritual, cultural being determines our orientation in life, manifesting itself in a language. As we are all aware, many thousands of years ago, man lost in the fight against natural disasters more than it won. Development of human being as a race and language are considered together. We analyze them in unity with the worldview, culture and way of thinking. People who suffer from the rear, the elements, various catastrophes, evoked a variety of beliefs, believed in them. At the same time we still do not know which belief came first and which belief was applied last. One of the beliefs that arose from the old worldview is the totem of the "blue wolf” (Kok-bori). Since ancient times, the image of the wolf has occupied a large place in the traditional beliefs of different peoples. This image has a great place in the worldview of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia, especially the Turks, as a monument of material culture. In many sources, in Ancient Scripture, the wolf -beast is a predator of steppe origin, not an animal, but a mother animal, standing at the origins of its kind. In addition, foreign, Russian scientists, domestic researchers, referring to various sources, write that the ancient Turkic tribes reached the level of totem, they estimate it as a sacred beast, some elements are found in household attributes. The Turkic people include: Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Turkish, Nogai, Bashkir, Tatar, Altai, Karakalpak, Uighur, Turkmen, Saka, Gagauz, Madiyar, Karachay, etc. Folklore and mythological networks manifest the spiritual world of the people and are fixed in the minds of the younger generation as a reflection of the universal worldview. This article analyzes the blue spirit storm of the Kazakh people, the totem "bori", the emergence and continuity of these beliefs at the present stage, the revival of the spiritual continuity of the ancient Turks and the Kazakh people and modern without losing the values of national cultural values, the viability of the principles and absorption Turkic spirit in the consciousness of generations.
古老的哈萨克人留给年轻一代的宝贵遗产之一,确实是语言的首要价值。语言是上一代人存在的见证者。将语言与人的存在统一考虑,将语言现象与世界观、文化、思维体系结合起来研究。精神的、文化的存在决定了我们的人生取向,这在语言中表现出来。我们都知道,几千年前,人类在与自然灾害的斗争中得不偿失。人类作为一个种族和语言的发展是一起考虑的。我们将其与世界观、文化和思维方式结合起来进行分析。人们遭受了后方的风雨,各种灾难,唤起了各种信仰,相信了它们。与此同时,我们仍然不知道哪个信念首先出现,哪个信念最后被应用。从旧世界观中产生的信仰之一是“蓝狼”(koko -bori)的图腾。自古以来,狼的形象在不同民族的传统信仰中占有很大的地位。这一形象在中亚游牧民族,特别是土耳其人的世界观中占有重要地位,是物质文化的纪念碑。在许多资料中,在古代圣经中,狼兽是草原起源的掠食者,不是动物,而是动物母亲,站在同类的起源。此外,国外、俄罗斯的科学家、国内的研究人员,参考各种资料,写道,古代突厥部落达到了图腾的水平,他们估计它是一种神圣的野兽,一些元素是在家庭属性中发现的。突厥民族包括:哈萨克人、吉尔吉斯人、乌兹别克人、阿塞拜疆人、土耳其人、诺盖人、巴什基尔人、塔塔尔人、阿尔泰人、卡拉卡尔帕克人、维吾尔人、土库曼人、萨卡人、加古兹人、马迪亚尔人、卡拉恰伊人等。民间传说和神话网络体现了人们的精神世界,并作为一种普遍世界观的反映固定在年轻一代的脑海中。本文分析了哈萨克人的蓝色精神风暴、“波里”图腾、这些信仰在现阶段的产生与延续、古突厥人与哈萨克人在不丧失民族文化价值的前提下的精神延续性的复兴、突厥精神在几代人意识中的生存原则与吸收。
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引用次数: 0
MODELS OF WORLD CAPITALS IN THE PROSE OF THE XXI CENTURY 21世纪散文中的世界首都模式
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.01
M. Amangazykyzy, F. Sayfulina
The paper dwells on the topical problem of modern literary criticism – the study of the creation of a literary image – a model of the capitals of the world in prose of the 21st century. The article also engages the following socially important issues, such as city life, a little man the city, the problem of loneliness, aloofness of an individual.The work is directly connected with the actualization of urban theme in literature at the beginning of the third millennium. The article begins with a review of the theoretical literature on matters under investigation. The methodological basis of the research is the works by the scholars, such as M. Beville, A. Wessels, P.Torkamane, S.V. Pirogov, V. V. Tsurkan, T.I.Vasilieva, N.L. Karpicheva and others. The following postmodern novels are the object of research – Just Together (2004) by French writer Anna Gavalda, The Book Without Photos (2011) by Russian prose writer Sergei Shargunov, White Orda (Ақ Орда) (2005) by Kazakh author Dukenbay Doszhan. Using hermeneutic analysis of the selected literary works which depict the world capitals such as Paris, Moscow and Nur-Sultan, we have identified the following models of the capital: 1. «Capital – a chronotope»; 2. «Capital – a beautiful city»; 3. «Capital is a city of memories»; 4. «Capital is an Orthodox city»; 5. «Capital is a city of career»; 6. «Capital is a symbol of a new country».
本文探讨了现代文学批评的热点问题——文学形象的塑造研究——21世纪散文中的世界首都模式。这篇文章还涉及了以下重要的社会问题,如城市生活,一个小人物的城市,孤独的问题,一个人的冷漠。这部作品与第三个千年之初城市主题在文学中的实现有着直接的联系。本文首先对所研究问题的理论文献进行了回顾。本研究的方法论基础是M. Beville、A. Wessels、P.Torkamane、S.V. Pirogov、V. V. Tsurkan、T.I.Vasilieva、N.L. Karpicheva等学者的著作。以下后现代小说是研究对象:法国作家安娜·加瓦尔达的《在一起》(2004),俄罗斯散文家谢尔盖·沙古诺夫的《没有照片的书》(2011),哈萨克斯坦作家杜肯贝·多斯詹的《白色奥尔达》(Ақ Орда)(2005)。通过对描述世界首都的文学作品的解释学分析,如巴黎、莫斯科和努尔苏丹,我们确定了以下的首都模型:«资本-计时器»;2. «首都-一个美丽的城市»;3.“首都是一座回忆之城”;4. “首都是一座东正教城市”;5. “资本是事业之城”;6. “首都是一个新国家的象征”。
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引用次数: 0
LANGUAGE CONTACTS IN KAZAKHSTAN: THE LANGUAGE OF MULTILINGUAL YOUTH 在哈萨克斯坦的语言接触:多语种青年的语言
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.02
Zhanar Baiteliyeva
This article examines the condition of language contacts in Kazakhstan. In particular, the issue of language contacts in higher educational institutions, where the main disciplines related to the majors in the country are taught in English. Now the number of such educational institutions is growing. In order to predict the occurrence of language contacts in these institutions, the degree of their influence on each other in the future, first of all, a study and analysis of students’ conversations in real situations were carried out. Research questions are: What languages do students want to use in different situations, and how do different situations affect their language choices? How and in what direction does the use of languages change during a conversation? The main goal of the study is to determine the functions of the Kazakh, Russian and English languages, which are currently widely used in Kazakhstan. Moreover, the study aims to find out how (how often) and where Kazakhs who graduated from Kazakh schools can use these languages. By responding to these questions, the author analyzes the reasons why young people use different languages in different situations.
本文考察了哈萨克斯坦的语言交流状况。特别是在高等教育机构的语言交流问题上,与该国专业有关的主要学科都是用英语教授的。现在,这类教育机构的数量正在增长。为了预测在这些机构中语言接触的发生,以及它们在未来相互影响的程度,首先,对学生在真实情境中的对话进行了研究和分析。研究问题是:学生在不同的情况下想使用什么语言,不同的情况如何影响他们的语言选择?在对话中,语言的使用是如何变化的?朝着什么方向变化的?这项研究的主要目的是确定目前在哈萨克斯坦广泛使用的哈萨克语、俄语和英语的功能。此外,这项研究的目的是找出从哈萨克语学校毕业的哈萨克人如何(多久)和在哪里使用这些语言。通过回答这些问题,作者分析了年轻人在不同场合使用不同语言的原因。
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引用次数: 0
LOGICAL-COGNITIVE CHARACTER OF THE TERMINOLOGICAL DEFINITION 术语定义的逻辑认知特征
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.03
Aigul Dosmailova
In order to convey the meaning of linguistic units, scholars use terms such as interpretation, description, and definition of a word in dictionaries. In this sense, this article attempted to discuss the concept of definition in detail, analyzed the issues related to determining the meaning of some concepts used in conjunction with the definition, and considered the logical and cognitive nature of the definition. The article differentiated the description given to the term and its definition itself in scientific works and considered the scholars’ general opinions about this issue. In the scientific works dedicated to the study of the term “definition”, it was found that the definition is considered as the main tool of lexicographic semantization. To this extent, this article considered the main differences of the definition from other concepts, its peculiarities and similarities. Thus, a scheme of terminological semantization was given based on the research findings. The article summarized the requirements for the definition of the term and its main content in accordance with the doctrine of general terminology.
为了传达语言单位的意义,学者们在词典中使用释义、描述和定义等术语。在这个意义上,本文试图详细讨论定义的概念,分析与定义结合使用的一些概念的意义确定相关问题,并考虑定义的逻辑性和认知性。本文区分了科学著作中对该术语的描述及其定义本身,并考虑了学者们对此问题的普遍看法。在专门研究术语“定义”的科学著作中,人们发现定义被认为是词典学语义化的主要工具。在此范围内,本文考虑了该定义与其他概念的主要区别、特殊性和相似性。在此基础上,提出了术语语义化方案。本文根据通用术语学的原则,总结了术语定义的要求及其主要内容。
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引用次数: 0
THE BIRTH OF THE KAZAKH THEATER AND THE PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL DRAMATURGY 哈萨克戏剧的诞生与民族戏剧发展的问题
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.07
K. Nurgali, Aman Zhumsakbayev
This article is devoted to the problems of the development of Kazakh drama. The subject of research in the article is the history of the formation of theatrical art on the territory of Kazakhstan. In the study, the dramatic works of Kazakh literature are considered, which have reached a qualitative breakthrough in the development of topics and genre. The main goal is to determine the artistic features of Kazakh drama, its poetics, as well as to analyze the essence of the traditions of the genre-poetic process, stylistic features and general themes of dramatic works. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis, generalization, comparative, comparative-historical, etc.
本文探讨了哈萨克戏剧发展中存在的问题。本文研究的主题是哈萨克斯坦境内戏剧艺术的形成历史。本研究以哈萨克文学的戏剧作品为研究对象,在题材和体裁的发展上取得了质的突破。主要目的是确定哈萨克戏剧的艺术特征及其诗学,并分析该体裁传统的本质-诗歌过程,风格特征和戏剧作品的一般主题。为了达到这一目标,采用了以下方法:分析、概括、比较、比较历史等。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SOCIAL SPACE IN GERMAN LANGUAGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎大流行期间德语社会空间概念化特征
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.04
Zhanna Ospanova
With the development of the current topic of the COVID-19 pandemic in the German language, as well as in other languages, socio-culturally determined neoplasms have appeared, indicating the transformation of society and changes in the ways of understanding and understanding the world, in particular, the conceptualization of the space of society in the context of the corona crisis that has engulfed the entire globe. Using the concept of soziale Distanz as an example, the author examines the features of the verbal representation of the ways of perceiving spatial relations that have developed in the era of a large-scale pandemic that has changed the way of life of people, including the format and structure of social space. The analysis of the material under study showed that in a pandemic, there is a rethinking of social space, in particular social distance, considered in the framework of cognitive linguistics as a way to ensure safety and a guarantee of health.
随着当前新冠肺炎大流行主题在德语以及其他语言中的发展,社会文化决定的肿瘤已经出现,表明社会的转型以及理解和理解世界的方式的变化,特别是在席卷全球的冠状病毒危机背景下对社会空间的概念化。作者以社会距离概念为例,考察了在大规模流行病时代发展起来的感知空间关系的方式的口头表现特征,这种方式改变了人们的生活方式,包括社会空间的形式和结构。对所研究材料的分析表明,在大流行期间,需要重新思考社会空间,特别是社会距离,在认知语言学的框架内将其视为确保安全和健康的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL FIELD IN THE LITERARY TEXT (BASED ON THE NOVEL “MISS KIPCHAK" BY MUKHTAR MAGAUIN) 文学文本中的概念场(基于mukhtar magauin的小说《miss kipchak》)
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.06
Yermek Adayeva, Aktorka Sultanova
This article provides information about the concept, the conceptual field, and examines the types of conceptual analysis. The system of concepts, ie the conceptosphere, can be recognized as an element that opens the way for the study of the culture, material and spiritual values ​​of the nation. In this regard, the national features and worldview of the Kazakh people can be analyzed by studying the artistic conceptosphere of Kazakh literature. To do this, we need to consider the individual conceptosphere of writers in our literature. This study analyzes the personal conceptosphere of the classic of Kazakh literature M. Magauin as a writer. In order to revive the national values ​​that form the patriotic consciousness, the concepts that reveal the essence of the notions of "art", "freedom", "man", "woman", "beauty" in the poetic language of the chosen writer are defined. Such an analysis of the nature of the concepts in the works of the writer allows to determine his conceptual conclusions of the universe, life, existence. The research uses traditional scientific descriptions and methods of semantic, conceptual analysis - generalization, comparison, classification.
本文提供了有关概念、概念域的信息,并研究了概念分析的类型。概念系统,即概念圈,可以被认为是为研究一个民族的文化、物质和精神价值开辟道路的一个要素。在这方面,可以通过研究哈萨克文学的意境圈来分析哈萨克人的民族特色和世界观。要做到这一点,我们需要考虑文学作品中作家的个人概念圈。本文分析了哈萨克文学经典马戈因作为作家的个人概念圈。为了复兴形成爱国意识的民族价值观,对被选作家诗歌语言中揭示“艺术”、“自由”、“男人”、“女人”、“美”等概念本质的概念进行了界定。这种对作家作品中概念本质的分析,可以确定他对宇宙、生命、存在的概念性结论。研究采用传统的科学描述和语义、概念分析、概括、比较、分类等方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE DIDACTIC ESSENCE OF TURKIC PEOPLES’ POETRY 突厥民族诗歌的教学本质
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.09
S. Omarova
The article considers didactic motives in the works of the great thinkers of Turkic folk literature N.Ganzhaui, A. Navoi, A. Kunanbayuly. The problems of teaching poets, comprehensive education and development of intelligence, instilling moral qualities are compared and analyzed. There are edifying Gazelles, philosophical thoughts aimed at educating the younger generation with such moral qualities as diligence, humanism, patriotism, kindness, truthfulness, justice, honesty. Attention is drawn to the fact that in works representing scientific, philosophical, moral, religious ideas related to the didactic genre, and sermons, edification, a bundle, opinion, conclusion, commandment, sermon, propaganda, and not an artistic image and image prevail. Azirbayzhan, Uzbek People's statesman, the outstanding thinker N.Ganzhaui and A. Nauai are the pinnacle of Kazakh poetry, they say that the brilliant poet Abai Kunanbayev recognized himself as a teacher and received spiritual nourishment from their pearls.In Kazakh literature, it is proved by examples that "Karasozderi" and Abai's poems are traditional continuations of oriental didactic works.
本文考察了突厥民间文学大思想家甘zhaui、Navoi、kunanbayyly作品中的教学动机。比较分析了诗歌教学、综合教育与智力开发、道德品质灌输等方面存在的问题。有启发性的哲学思想,旨在教育年轻一代的道德品质,如勤奋,人文主义,爱国主义,善良,真实,正义,诚实。值得注意的是,在代表科学、哲学、道德、宗教思想的作品中,与说教体裁有关,而讲道、教诲、捆绑、意见、结论、诫命、讲道、宣传,而不是艺术形象和形象占上风。乌兹别克斯坦人民政治家阿齐尔巴伊詹、杰出思想家甘zhaui、纳埃伊是哈萨克诗歌的代表人物,他们说,杰出诗人库南巴耶夫视自己为师,从他们的珍珠中得到精神滋养。在哈萨克文学中,《卡拉索兹代里》和阿拜的诗歌是东方说教作品的传统延续。
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引用次数: 0
THE SHRINE OF THE BIRD: THE PLACE OF THE OWL IN WORLD FOLKLORE 鸟的圣地:猫头鹰在世界民间传说中的地位
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2022-1.08
K. Baitanasova, A. Talen
Folklore elements based on superstition will forever remain in the memory of the people and will not lose their value. Birds that are part of nature, especially owls, are the most resilient in the myth of the world. The article comprehensively explores the nature of the owl, collected and compared legends, proverbs, beliefs, songs and traditions of the peoples of the world about the owl. In the legends of the peoples of the world, there are positive and negative opinions about the owl. The fact that today the emphasis on the history of the formation of ideas about the owl is due to the fact that this bird is found in different ways in the folklore of many countries. The article is based on myths, proverbs, sayings and sayings of popular beliefs, as well as examples of folk poetry.
基于迷信的民俗元素将永远留在人们的记忆中,不会失去其价值。鸟类是大自然的一部分,尤其是猫头鹰,是世界神话中最具弹性的。本文全面探讨了猫头鹰的本质,收集和比较了世界各国人民关于猫头鹰的传说、谚语、信仰、歌曲和传统。在世界各国人民的传说中,对猫头鹰有褒贬不一的看法。事实上,今天之所以强调猫头鹰观念形成的历史,是因为这种鸟在许多国家的民间传说中以不同的方式出现。这篇文章是基于神话、谚语、谚语和民间信仰的说法,以及民间诗歌的例子。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series
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