Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.05
K. Zhambulova, N. Novruzova
It comes as no surprise that the dictionary is necessary for human life. Integration into the global system of electronic lexicographic resources will greatly facilitate the further development of the Kazakh language in each industry. It should be noted that the online dictionary is an important tool both as a lexicographic system and as a source of information for the user, as well as for learning the Kazakh language and competent translation. This is due to the fact that almost all electronic and online translators and multilingual dictionaries are in demand in almost all developed countries. Over time, the format of dictionaries has evolved in different ways. Kazakh dictionary also has developed.Kazakh dictionaries published in the XVIII century were written in notebooks and leaflets; dictionaries of the XIX century were as small brochures, dictionaries of the XX century published in the form of large volumes of books. And in the ХХІ centurydue to the expansion of the Internet has led to the emergence of new types of dictionaries, and intercultural communications have grown and strengthened.This, in turn, aroused interest in lexicography. The article is devoted to the consideration of electronic dictionaries,their types and application issues among the derivative works in Turkic lexicography. The significance of electronic dictionaries, the difference and the efficiency of paper dictionaries are considered in the given article.
{"title":"INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE STATUS OF THE DEVELOPMENT ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES IN TURKISH LEXICOGRAPHY","authors":"K. Zhambulova, N. Novruzova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.05","url":null,"abstract":"It comes as no surprise that the dictionary is necessary for human life. Integration into the global system of electronic lexicographic resources will greatly facilitate the further development of the Kazakh language in each industry. It should be noted that the online dictionary is an important tool both as a lexicographic system and as a source of information for the user, as well as for learning the Kazakh language and competent translation. This is due to the fact that almost all electronic and online translators and multilingual dictionaries are in demand in almost all developed countries. Over time, the format of dictionaries has evolved in different ways. Kazakh dictionary also has developed.Kazakh dictionaries published in the XVIII century were written in notebooks and leaflets; dictionaries of the XIX century were as small brochures, dictionaries of the XX century published in the form of large volumes of books. And in the ХХІ centurydue to the expansion of the Internet has led to the emergence of new types of dictionaries, and intercultural communications have grown and strengthened.This, in turn, aroused interest in lexicography. The article is devoted to the consideration of electronic dictionaries,their types and application issues among the derivative works in Turkic lexicography. The significance of electronic dictionaries, the difference and the efficiency of paper dictionaries are considered in the given article.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125200136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.02
G. Baitileuova, M. Eshimov, R. Duisenbayeva
The article deals with the cognitive problems of teaching the Kazakh language from the point of view of frames. The purpose of the article is to consider ways to enrich the vocabulary by classifying the slots of the studied frame and determining their semantic fields, as well as to determine the role of frames and their features in teaching the Kazakh language. Cognitive models are necessary for the formation of a set of knowledge about the concept of family at the initial level among students studying the Kazakh language. When analyzing frames and slots, structural-semantic and comparative methods, frame analysis were used. Semantic meanings were built in the form of frame models and 9 slots were considered. A frame representing a cognitive model facilitates the process of acquiring knowledge. Depending on the goal of mastering the language, frame modeling can be represented by a specific concept or at the level of frames, as in the example given in the article. The lessons of speech development describe the effectiveness of creating a speech turnover through frames, using a slot map when teaching vocabulary. Language learning, as well as knowledge of all aspects of the surrounding world, covers the entire spectrum of knowledge: memorizing words and phrases, using experience, a conceptual scheme makes it possible to simplify the speech process through verbalization.
{"title":"TO ENRICH VOCABULARY USING FRAMES","authors":"G. Baitileuova, M. Eshimov, R. Duisenbayeva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the cognitive problems of teaching the Kazakh language from the point of view of frames. The purpose of the article is to consider ways to enrich the vocabulary by classifying the slots of the studied frame and determining their semantic fields, as well as to determine the role of frames and their features in teaching the Kazakh language. Cognitive models are necessary for the formation of a set of knowledge about the concept of family at the initial level among students studying the Kazakh language. When analyzing frames and slots, structural-semantic and comparative methods, frame analysis were used. Semantic meanings were built in the form of frame models and 9 slots were considered. A frame representing a cognitive model facilitates the process of acquiring knowledge. Depending on the goal of mastering the language, frame modeling can be represented by a specific concept or at the level of frames, as in the example given in the article. The lessons of speech development describe the effectiveness of creating a speech turnover through frames, using a slot map when teaching vocabulary. Language learning, as well as knowledge of all aspects of the surrounding world, covers the entire spectrum of knowledge: memorizing words and phrases, using experience, a conceptual scheme makes it possible to simplify the speech process through verbalization.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133568797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.18
Zhazira Kokbas, K. Kurmambayeva
One of the serious researchers of Kazakh literature is the folklorist, ethnographer Zeinolla Sanik. The writer spent his entire conscious life in the People's Republic of China, but he never stopped collecting and studying his native Kazakh literature. In addition to texts, Sanik collected spiritual relics related to the history of the Kazakh people. He conducted a lot of research on Kazakh oral art, music and traditions. Whatever Zeinolyma's work is taken, they are based on the idea of the integrity of the nation, the unity of the people, the world. In the article, the author explores the historical work "Tugyryl khan". The work tells about the golden age in the history of the Kazakh people. It describes the period from the growing up of Genghis Khan in the Kazakh steppe until the end of his life. The advantages of heroic-heroic knowledge in the structure of the work and the constant appearance of heroes in heroic images were taken into account, and as a result of a comparison of the images of Genghis Khan and Tugyril Khan, a serious conclusion was drawn.
{"title":"THE IMAGE OF TUGYRYL KHAN IN WORKSZEYNOLLA SANIK","authors":"Zhazira Kokbas, K. Kurmambayeva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.18","url":null,"abstract":"One of the serious researchers of Kazakh literature is the folklorist, ethnographer Zeinolla Sanik. The writer spent his entire conscious life in the People's Republic of China, but he never stopped collecting and studying his native Kazakh literature. In addition to texts, Sanik collected spiritual relics related to the history of the Kazakh people. He conducted a lot of research on Kazakh oral art, music and traditions. Whatever Zeinolyma's work is taken, they are based on the idea of the integrity of the nation, the unity of the people, the world. In the article, the author explores the historical work \"Tugyryl khan\". The work tells about the golden age in the history of the Kazakh people. It describes the period from the growing up of Genghis Khan in the Kazakh steppe until the end of his life. The advantages of heroic-heroic knowledge in the structure of the work and the constant appearance of heroes in heroic images were taken into account, and as a result of a comparison of the images of Genghis Khan and Tugyril Khan, a serious conclusion was drawn.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129300739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.15
S. Zhumagul, A. Shalgynbekova, A. Zhumagulov
The study of the heritage of the Alash period within the framework of new scientific paradigms is one of the urgent problems in modern domestic social and humanitarian sciences. The searches conducted in the direction of interdisciplinary connections show the abundance of folklore material in the heritage of Alash. The intelligentsia of the nation rationally used folk wisdom in instilling the ideals of political struggle and enlightenment in getting rid of colonialism in the spirit of the awakening era in the minds of the general public. When the spiritual heritage was studied in the aspect of integrative folklore studies, it was noticed that the folk aesthetics was clearly expressed in the works of the Alash period. The article analyzes how A. Bukeikhan honored the national treasury, nurturing the centuries-old spiritual and cultural values of the Great Steppe. The proverbs used by the figure are considered in an ideological and thematic nature. Their harmonization in artistic and aesthetic content will be traced, starting from national values and ending with ideas about high human benefits. The professional skills of the Kazakh society in articles on current topics that raise important issues, qualifications in compliance with ethical requirements are determined in combination with the principles of ethnofolclor. The ethnofolcloristic aspect differentiates ideas that give a clear practical and theoretical focus on solving the problems of the liberation of the country and social inequality in colonial thought in the interests of the Kazakhs. Authenticity, concreteness, sharpness, intelligence, courage, depth in the articles are consistently analyzed with the skillful use of proverbs and sayings.
{"title":"PROVERBS AND SAYINGS IN THE WORKS OF ALIKHAN BUKEIKHAN: ANALYSIS IN THE ASPECT OF ETHNO -, SOCIOFOLCORISTICS","authors":"S. Zhumagul, A. Shalgynbekova, A. Zhumagulov","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the heritage of the Alash period within the framework of new scientific paradigms is one of the urgent problems in modern domestic social and humanitarian sciences. The searches conducted in the direction of interdisciplinary connections show the abundance of folklore material in the heritage of Alash. The intelligentsia of the nation rationally used folk wisdom in instilling the ideals of political struggle and enlightenment in getting rid of colonialism in the spirit of the awakening era in the minds of the general public. When the spiritual heritage was studied in the aspect of integrative folklore studies, it was noticed that the folk aesthetics was clearly expressed in the works of the Alash period. The article analyzes how A. Bukeikhan honored the national treasury, nurturing the centuries-old spiritual and cultural values of the Great Steppe. The proverbs used by the figure are considered in an ideological and thematic nature. Their harmonization in artistic and aesthetic content will be traced, starting from national values and ending with ideas about high human benefits. The professional skills of the Kazakh society in articles on current topics that raise important issues, qualifications in compliance with ethical requirements are determined in combination with the principles of ethnofolclor. The ethnofolcloristic aspect differentiates ideas that give a clear practical and theoretical focus on solving the problems of the liberation of the country and social inequality in colonial thought in the interests of the Kazakhs. Authenticity, concreteness, sharpness, intelligence, courage, depth in the articles are consistently analyzed with the skillful use of proverbs and sayings.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121022027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.10
K. Rysbergen, N. Uali
The article analyses the system of folk knowledge, representing white and black in the composition of toponyms. Rational and irrational types of knowledge are distinguished. Rational knowledge covers different aspects of economic and practical life in a nomadic society in a developing environment and contains empirical information saturated with a variety of cultural semantics. The irrational type of education concentrates systems of values, stereotypes, spiritual, moral and ethical norms of the nomadic Kazakh ethnos, embodied in the linguistic matrix, cultural semantics of folk geographical names. The irrational form of popular education reflects mythological, esoteric, animistic, religious notions, customs and folk beliefs, the ethno-semantics of which have deep roots. Rational knowledge, concentrated in the semantics of geographical names, contains information about the surrounding world, "hidden", embedded in the code of modern linguistic and cultural society, concerning nomads' daily, economical and practical life. The linguistic matrix of toponyms reflects the ethno-ecological and ethnobotanical cognitions of the population. Therefore, the article examines the conventional lexical-semantic features of toponyms and the cultural-linguistic semantics associated with ethnic culture in their content. The relevance of the research is predetermined by the need to make the same cultural information and knowledge available to native speakers in the structure of toponymic semantics. The relevance of the topic is also related to the need to increase the cumulative potential of language and anemic names. After all, over time, they can be erased from the collective memory of the people. For the first time, the linguistic matrix of toponyms presents the ethnoecological, ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kazakh people, in which the emphasis is shifted not to lexica-semantic, word-formation, etymological features of toponyms, but to the cultural aspect, to ethnocultural semantics. The article uses the method that reveals topological characteristics of toponyms with the adjectives white and black in their composition, as well as the method of linguistic matrix, which allows identifying ethno-cultural component in the underlying semantics of geographical names.
{"title":"CULTURAL LINGUISTIC SEMANTICS OF WHITE AND BLACK IN FOLK TOPONYMS","authors":"K. Rysbergen, N. Uali","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the system of folk knowledge, representing white and black in the composition of toponyms. Rational and irrational types of knowledge are distinguished. Rational knowledge covers different aspects of economic and practical life in a nomadic society in a developing environment and contains empirical information saturated with a variety of cultural semantics. The irrational type of education concentrates systems of values, stereotypes, spiritual, moral and ethical norms of the nomadic Kazakh ethnos, embodied in the linguistic matrix, cultural semantics of folk geographical names. The irrational form of popular education reflects mythological, esoteric, animistic, religious notions, customs and folk beliefs, the ethno-semantics of which have deep roots. Rational knowledge, concentrated in the semantics of geographical names, contains information about the surrounding world, \"hidden\", embedded in the code of modern linguistic and cultural society, concerning nomads' daily, economical and practical life. The linguistic matrix of toponyms reflects the ethno-ecological and ethnobotanical cognitions of the population. Therefore, the article examines the conventional lexical-semantic features of toponyms and the cultural-linguistic semantics associated with ethnic culture in their content. The relevance of the research is predetermined by the need to make the same cultural information and knowledge available to native speakers in the structure of toponymic semantics. The relevance of the topic is also related to the need to increase the cumulative potential of language and anemic names. After all, over time, they can be erased from the collective memory of the people. For the first time, the linguistic matrix of toponyms presents the ethnoecological, ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kazakh people, in which the emphasis is shifted not to lexica-semantic, word-formation, etymological features of toponyms, but to the cultural aspect, to ethnocultural semantics. The article uses the method that reveals topological characteristics of toponyms with the adjectives white and black in their composition, as well as the method of linguistic matrix, which allows identifying ethno-cultural component in the underlying semantics of geographical names.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125957947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.22
Rakymzhan Turusbek, Sunkharbek Batan
The article widely discusses the life and work of the writer Dukenbay Doszhan, thematic features, genre system and artistic expressions. Especially created by the writer's pen – «Otyrar», «Farabi», «Silk Road», «Zahual», «Daria», «Tiger Treat», «Mirror of Abai», «Mukhtar's Road», «Pain of Alyp», «White Horde» etc. in his works, a lot of space is given to society and man, time and life, reasoning about fate and scenes from life.Social and political life, the state of the country, man and his ideals, traditions and history, and educational channels are also seriously described. Also in the mentioned works – Old Turan, Old Karatau, the Great Silk Road, Ancient Taraz, Balasagun, Merke, Otyrar, Sairam and other secrets, the meaning of the country, the place of life in the world, human ideals and labor, the history and fate of the people will be presented comprehensively . It is important that the meaning of writer's creativity and artistic phenomenon, attitude and corporate identity, author's position, ideals of a person, labor education, education of tradition and worldview, channels of history and knowledge, the nature of the text, dialogue and monologue, language and style characteristics are comprehensively revealed. disclosed.
{"title":"WRITER'S CREATION: A NEW DIRECTION AND ART FIELD (About the works of the author Dukenbay Doszhan)","authors":"Rakymzhan Turusbek, Sunkharbek Batan","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.22","url":null,"abstract":"The article widely discusses the life and work of the writer Dukenbay Doszhan, thematic features, genre system and artistic expressions. Especially created by the writer's pen – «Otyrar», «Farabi», «Silk Road», «Zahual», «Daria», «Tiger Treat», «Mirror of Abai», «Mukhtar's Road», «Pain of Alyp», «White Horde» etc. in his works, a lot of space is given to society and man, time and life, reasoning about fate and scenes from life.Social and political life, the state of the country, man and his ideals, traditions and history, and educational channels are also seriously described. Also in the mentioned works – Old Turan, Old Karatau, the Great Silk Road, Ancient Taraz, Balasagun, Merke, Otyrar, Sairam and other secrets, the meaning of the country, the place of life in the world, human ideals and labor, the history and fate of the people will be presented comprehensively . It is important that the meaning of writer's creativity and artistic phenomenon, attitude and corporate identity, author's position, ideals of a person, labor education, education of tradition and worldview, channels of history and knowledge, the nature of the text, dialogue and monologue, language and style characteristics are comprehensively revealed. disclosed.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133727736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.21
B. Tagudretova
The article analyzes the problem of humor in the works of the writer Marhabat Baigut. The place and artistic function of humor in the ideological, thematic, author-worldview, figurative and stylistic terms in the writer's prose works are studied. The writer's unique style in the use of humor is seen as a creative achievement. The pathos that evokes the reader's amusement and easy smile comes from the character of the work, the behavior of the characters, the skills, the actions, the general pictorial components. Situations created by humor in depicting everyday life and reality, conflicts, relationships, types of language use are differentiated, and humor is recognized as one of the most rational techniques found in the writer's works. The active use of dialogue in the works under study in order to comprehensively cover, accurately and clearly convey what the writer wants to say, through the use of humor, language turns, short and unexpected sentences, a successful monologue, dialogue characterized by naturalness, as well as the author's narrative patterns, details are shown on concrete examples and confirmed by the concept in scientific works. It is also said about his good humor, which leads the reader to serious thoughts, light, sincere jokes in a friendly atmosphere perform an important social function. The goal was to identify the place of humor in the writer's work, which is deeply connected with the identity of the Kazakh people.
{"title":"HUMOROUS SKILL OF THE WRITER MARHABAT BAIGUT","authors":"B. Tagudretova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.21","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the problem of humor in the works of the writer Marhabat Baigut. The place and artistic function of humor in the ideological, thematic, author-worldview, figurative and stylistic terms in the writer's prose works are studied. The writer's unique style in the use of humor is seen as a creative achievement. The pathos that evokes the reader's amusement and easy smile comes from the character of the work, the behavior of the characters, the skills, the actions, the general pictorial components. Situations created by humor in depicting everyday life and reality, conflicts, relationships, types of language use are differentiated, and humor is recognized as one of the most rational techniques found in the writer's works. The active use of dialogue in the works under study in order to comprehensively cover, accurately and clearly convey what the writer wants to say, through the use of humor, language turns, short and unexpected sentences, a successful monologue, dialogue characterized by naturalness, as well as the author's narrative patterns, details are shown on concrete examples and confirmed by the concept in scientific works. It is also said about his good humor, which leads the reader to serious thoughts, light, sincere jokes in a friendly atmosphere perform an important social function. The goal was to identify the place of humor in the writer's work, which is deeply connected with the identity of the Kazakh people.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128761596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.01
Zhazira Agabekova, Sh. Zhalmakhanov
Az-Zamakhshari is a great historian, geographer, literary critic, linguist, teacher and a poet of his time. In modern terms, as a public figure he left to the next generation invaluable works on logic, grammar, religion, dictionaries, literature, literary studies, pedagogy, history and geography. Many of his writings have reached us. One of his precious legacies left to the generations is his dictionary, titled «Muqaddimat al-Adab». This article discusses the structure of phrases in Az-Zamakhshari's work «Muqaddimat al-Adab». The manuscript of his unique four-language Arabic-Turkish-Mongolian work in the world is currently kept in the Alisher Nauai Literature Museum in Tashkent. According to the researchers, the scholar's «Muqaddimat al-Adab» includes Arabic-Persian-Turkish-Mongolian languages, however the Turkish section is not finished. The difference between the dictionary and the modern bilingual dictionaries is, firstly, that it includes several languages, and secondly, it was created by combining it with phrases, not just a list of words. This article talks about phrases from the dictionary «Muqaddimat al-Adab». Their transmission structures are shown and the similarity with modern Kazakh phrases is analyzed. In the dictionary, phrases are represented by a root cell. In this regard, it is discovered that it corresponds to the structure of the dictionaries created during the period of Muslim civilization. In most dictionaries of the Middle Ages, words and phrases were created using cells (models) similar to the phonetic structure of the Arabic language. Here, the root of the word is shown first, followed by a phrase made from that word. Words and phrases are arranged not according to their meaning, but according to the external form of the word. Phrasal verbs are also listed in the dictionary. However, it can be seen that their translations are not aligned with the phrasal verbs in the translated language. Several verbs are formed from one root, and various phrases formed from them are concentrated. Phrasal verbs formed within one word are collected as a group. From this aspect, the article considers phrases taken from dictionaries. The materials collected in this article are given as a general description of the phrases in the dictionary. In our future studies, it is planned to consider them together with the phonetic-morphological aspect.
{"title":"USAGE OF FHRASES IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE IN THE AZ-ZAMAKSHARI’S DICTIONARY \"MUKHADIMAT AL-ADAB\"","authors":"Zhazira Agabekova, Sh. Zhalmakhanov","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Az-Zamakhshari is a great historian, geographer, literary critic, linguist, teacher and a poet of his time. In modern terms, as a public figure he left to the next generation invaluable works on logic, grammar, religion, dictionaries, literature, literary studies, pedagogy, history and geography. Many of his writings have reached us. One of his precious legacies left to the generations is his dictionary, titled «Muqaddimat al-Adab». This article discusses the structure of phrases in Az-Zamakhshari's work «Muqaddimat al-Adab». The manuscript of his unique four-language Arabic-Turkish-Mongolian work in the world is currently kept in the Alisher Nauai Literature Museum in Tashkent. According to the researchers, the scholar's «Muqaddimat al-Adab» includes Arabic-Persian-Turkish-Mongolian languages, however the Turkish section is not finished. The difference between the dictionary and the modern bilingual dictionaries is, firstly, that it includes several languages, and secondly, it was created by combining it with phrases, not just a list of words. This article talks about phrases from the dictionary «Muqaddimat al-Adab». Their transmission structures are shown and the similarity with modern Kazakh phrases is analyzed. In the dictionary, phrases are represented by a root cell. In this regard, it is discovered that it corresponds to the structure of the dictionaries created during the period of Muslim civilization. In most dictionaries of the Middle Ages, words and phrases were created using cells (models) similar to the phonetic structure of the Arabic language. Here, the root of the word is shown first, followed by a phrase made from that word. Words and phrases are arranged not according to their meaning, but according to the external form of the word. Phrasal verbs are also listed in the dictionary. However, it can be seen that their translations are not aligned with the phrasal verbs in the translated language. Several verbs are formed from one root, and various phrases formed from them are concentrated. Phrasal verbs formed within one word are collected as a group. From this aspect, the article considers phrases taken from dictionaries. The materials collected in this article are given as a general description of the phrases in the dictionary. In our future studies, it is planned to consider them together with the phonetic-morphological aspect.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116827174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.13
A. Alimbayev
The article deals with the issues of life, life in the Hikmet of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. One of the directions, which is a kind of hill inside Islam, filled not only with consciousness and faith, but also with mystery and miracle, is Sufism. No matter how many reflections and research papers have been written about life in Sufi knowledge, it is filled with subtleties that require study in linguistic, literary, philosophical, psychological, pedagogical terms. Even with established views, you can meet conflicting opinions and critical points of view. Divani Hikmet focuses on four things. These are: sharia, tarikhat, hakihat, magrifat. "Sharia" is a collection of laws and customs of Islam, "tarikhat" is the idea of Sufism, the path to Sufi interests, "hakihat" is unification with God, "magrifat" is knowledge and study of the path of religion. According to Ahmet Yasawi, "without Sharia", "without history", "without Magrif" there can be no "hakikat" [1.162]. It is normal for Muslims to understand that in this life we are guests, that we are all temporary people. When the person who opened the doors of the world left this life in o, with the same preparation as when visiting, he expected the same preparation from the Pende in the world, that is, it is better to go with spiritual preparation. Spiritual preparation is the enrichment of the inner soul of a person.
这篇文章讨论的是生活的问题，在Khoja Ahmed Yasawi的Hikmet生活。其中一个方向是苏菲主义，这是伊斯兰教内部的一座山，不仅充满了意识和信仰，而且充满了神秘和奇迹。无论有多少关于苏菲知识生活的反思和研究论文，它都充满了微妙之处，需要从语言学、文学、哲学、心理学和教育学的角度进行研究。即使有既定的观点，你也会遇到冲突的意见和批评的观点。Divani Hikmet专注于四件事。分别是:伊斯兰教法，塔利哈特，哈基哈特，麦格里法。“伊斯兰教法”是伊斯兰教的法律和习俗的集合，“tarikhat”是苏菲主义的思想，是通往苏菲利益的道路，“hakihat”是与真主的统一，“magrifat”是对宗教道路的知识和研究。根据Ahmet Yasawi的说法，“没有伊斯兰教法”，“没有历史”，“没有Magrif”，就没有“hakikat”[1.162]。这是正常的穆斯林理解，在这一生中，我们是客人，我们都是暂时的人。当那个打开世界之门的人，带着来访时的准备离开这个世界时，他期望从这个世界上的Pende那里得到同样的准备，那就是，最好带着精神上的准备去。精神上的准备是一个人内在灵魂的丰富。
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Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.16
Zh. Kalizharova, K. Madibayeva
This article is devoted to the problem of genre evolution and poetics of Kazakh epistolary literature. The phenomenon called epistolary prose was generated by the transformation of writing as a speech genre into a kind of artistic narrative. Works in the form letters of provide an opportunity to fully realize the illusion, which is fundamentally important for literature as an art form, – to present a fictional statement as authentic. This specificity of epistolary literature should have guaranteed philologists' close attention to it. But at this time in literary studies there are many gaps in its study. For example, such a criterion as the scope of the meaning of the key concept of «epistolary prose». This concept often includes all works whose text is designed letters (a letter) of a character, regardless of whether a) the correspondence presented in it is fictional or the basis of the text of the work was real letters; b) whether the hero implements a communicative task in the messages (epistolaries) or other intentions dominate. To solve these problems, a real study was undertaken, the subject of which was the peculiarities of genre evolution and poetics of Kazakh epistolary prose. The study assumes a fairly wide range of practical application of the results obtained: in university and school teaching of Kazakh literature, reading theoretical courses – theory of literature and poetics, in special courses and seminars, when developing new directions in the study of modern prose.
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