Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2001036k
Ernad Kahrović, Enes Ćorović, Alma Dobardžić
The main objective of this paper is to investigate the degree of acceptance of the HRM process in the textile industry. Considering the importance of human resources and their microeconomic aspect, the paper starts from the determinants of the labor market, as a macroeconomic category, to be exact the place where workers and employees interact with each other. Human resources management is the business process of planning, recruitment, selection and retaintion the right people who form the base of a skilled workforce. The empirical research was conducted on a sample of 10 successful companies from Novi Pazar in the textile industry through surveys of owners or responsible managers, gathering their opinions and business practices. The results of the study show that adequate human resource management have an impact on reducing unemployment in the textile industry. The results obtained are very useful to owners or responsible managers, as they emphasize the need for greater implementation of all activities in the HRM process, from planning and recruiting, through selection and training, to performance appraisal, remuneration and fluctuation.
{"title":"Human resource management process in textile industry: Case study of the city of Novi Pazar","authors":"Ernad Kahrović, Enes Ćorović, Alma Dobardžić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2001036k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2001036k","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to investigate the degree of acceptance of the HRM process in the textile industry. Considering the importance of human resources and their microeconomic aspect, the paper starts from the determinants of the labor market, as a macroeconomic category, to be exact the place where workers and employees interact with each other. Human resources management is the business process of planning, recruitment, selection and retaintion the right people who form the base of a skilled workforce. The empirical research was conducted on a sample of 10 successful companies from Novi Pazar in the textile industry through surveys of owners or responsible managers, gathering their opinions and business practices. The results of the study show that adequate human resource management have an impact on reducing unemployment in the textile industry. The results obtained are very useful to owners or responsible managers, as they emphasize the need for greater implementation of all activities in the HRM process, from planning and recruiting, through selection and training, to performance appraisal, remuneration and fluctuation.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71136332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2002037g
H. V. Gerasymchuk, V Svitlana Andros, V. Tsymbal
The article reveals the causes and consequences of accumulated problems in the development of the textile industry of Ukraine. The analysis of the state of the global textile market is presented. The processes of transferring centers of infl uence in the industry mainly from developed countries to developing countries are studied. The critical dependence of textile production on imported raw materials and semi-fi nished products is established. Attention is drawn to the need to strengthen the domestic raw material base, the revival and cultivation of fl ax, industrial hemp. The state of the implementation of foreign trade transactions in the industry is characterized the intensity of the fl ow of investment to strengthen its potential is investigated. Attention is focused on the need to strengthen the role of the state in supporting the development of the textile industry. Recommendations on further restructuring of the textile industry as an eff ective tool to increase its competitiveness have been developed.
{"title":"Reasons and consequences of restructuring the textile industry of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization","authors":"H. V. Gerasymchuk, V Svitlana Andros, V. Tsymbal","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2002037g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2002037g","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the causes and consequences of accumulated problems in the development of the textile industry of Ukraine. The analysis of the state of the global textile market is presented. The processes of transferring centers of infl uence in the industry mainly from developed countries to developing countries are studied. The critical dependence of textile production on imported raw materials and semi-fi nished products is established. Attention is drawn to the need to strengthen the domestic raw material base, the revival and cultivation of fl ax, industrial hemp. The state of the implementation of foreign trade transactions in the industry is characterized the intensity of the fl ow of investment to strengthen its potential is investigated. Attention is focused on the need to strengthen the role of the state in supporting the development of the textile industry. Recommendations on further restructuring of the textile industry as an eff ective tool to increase its competitiveness have been developed.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71136439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2003004b
T. Borgstädt, B. Mahltig
Novolac resins are used to prepare high-performance flame-retardant fibers, which are also supplied under the brand name Kynol fibers. In the current study, Kynol fiber materials are treated with a laser beam to introduce dark coloration at distinct areas on the textile surface. By this, imaging and writing on the textile surface is possible. For investigation, two different types of Kynol fiber materials are used - a non-woven fiber felt and a woven fabric. It is shown that a laser treatment of medium intensity can introduce a change to dark coloration with good rubbing fastness. The writing of letters and symbols onto fabrics is possible. However, treatments with strong laser intensity lead to significant fiber damages and low rubbing fastness. Nevertheless, the presented method is a promising tool to apply images onto flame retardant fabrics from high performance fibers, which are difficult to dye using conventional techniques of dyeing and printing.
{"title":"Laser treatment of high-performance Kynol fibers: An example as alternative tool for coloration and imaging on surfaces of high-performance fibers","authors":"T. Borgstädt, B. Mahltig","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2003004b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2003004b","url":null,"abstract":"Novolac resins are used to prepare high-performance flame-retardant fibers, which are also supplied under the brand name Kynol fibers. In the current study, Kynol fiber materials are treated with a laser beam to introduce dark coloration at distinct areas on the textile surface. By this, imaging and writing on the textile surface is possible. For investigation, two different types of Kynol fiber materials are used - a non-woven fiber felt and a woven fabric. It is shown that a laser treatment of medium intensity can introduce a change to dark coloration with good rubbing fastness. The writing of letters and symbols onto fabrics is possible. However, treatments with strong laser intensity lead to significant fiber damages and low rubbing fastness. Nevertheless, the presented method is a promising tool to apply images onto flame retardant fabrics from high performance fibers, which are difficult to dye using conventional techniques of dyeing and printing.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71136489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5937/tekstind2001046j
Svjetlana Janjić, Verica Stojanović-Trivić
In this paper is described the problematic of eco-labeling in the modern business conditions and considered the term, development and types of eco-labels with a brief overview of environmental standards with an emphasis on a series of standards ISO 9000 and ISO 14000. Eco-labeling criteria are analyzed as well as the advantages and disadvantages of eco-labeling. The situation in the footwear market and its environmental impact are discussed. The criteria for obtaining the EU Eco-label for footwear are outlined and the results of the environmental impact study of footwear using the model of eco-labeling of footwear are presented. The results showed that in the production of leather, synthetic materials and plastics generate the most negative impacts of footwear on the environment which is why replacing the identifi ed materials or reduction of their use is recomended.
{"title":"Eco-labeling and situation on the footwear market","authors":"Svjetlana Janjić, Verica Stojanović-Trivić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind2001046j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2001046j","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper is described the problematic of eco-labeling in the modern business conditions and considered the term, development and types of eco-labels with a brief overview of environmental standards with an emphasis on a series of standards ISO 9000 and ISO 14000. Eco-labeling criteria are analyzed as well as the advantages and disadvantages of eco-labeling. The situation in the footwear market and its environmental impact are discussed. The criteria for obtaining the EU Eco-label for footwear are outlined and the results of the environmental impact study of footwear using the model of eco-labeling of footwear are presented. The results showed that in the production of leather, synthetic materials and plastics generate the most negative impacts of footwear on the environment which is why replacing the identifi ed materials or reduction of their use is recomended.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71136387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5937/tekstind1903060u
Koviljka Asanović, Mirjana Kostić, Tatjana Mihailović, Aleksandra Ivanovska, Iva Gajić, Mirjana Reljić
{"title":"Ispravka: Parametri komfora odevnih tkanina keper prepletaja pre i posle termičkog fiksiranja međupostave, (Vol. 67, no 2, str. 11-19, 2019)","authors":"Koviljka Asanović, Mirjana Kostić, Tatjana Mihailović, Aleksandra Ivanovska, Iva Gajić, Mirjana Reljić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind1903060u","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind1903060u","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71135932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5937/tekstind1903014c
Gordana Čolović, Vera Kondić
Motivation, like no other psychological variables, can not be measured directly, it is concluded from the behavior, size of commitment, perseverance and direction of behavior, or behavior whose results are achieved. It is an indicator of the performance of work, or the accomplishment of personal and organizational goals. On the other hand, if the job requirements are complex and not in accordance with the expectations, abilities, knowledge and skills of people, if they do not fi t into the time available and the usual rhythm properly, if the conditions at work are outside the limits of physical and psychological tolerance and moral values without the opportunities for training and advancement, if the job is insecure, socially unrecognized, underpaid, fi lled with rejection and confl icts among the staff , the result is a destructive and unpleasant experience of the stress at work.
{"title":"The importance of ergonomic psychology in garment industry","authors":"Gordana Čolović, Vera Kondić","doi":"10.5937/tekstind1903014c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind1903014c","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation, like no other psychological variables, can not be measured directly, it is concluded from the behavior, size of commitment, perseverance and direction of behavior, or behavior whose results are achieved. It is an indicator of the performance of work, or the accomplishment of personal and organizational goals. On the other hand, if the job requirements are complex and not in accordance with the expectations, abilities, knowledge and skills of people, if they do not fi t into the time available and the usual rhythm properly, if the conditions at work are outside the limits of physical and psychological tolerance and moral values without the opportunities for training and advancement, if the job is insecure, socially unrecognized, underpaid, fi lled with rejection and confl icts among the staff , the result is a destructive and unpleasant experience of the stress at work.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71135741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5937/tekstind1903029k
Marija Kertakova, Sonja Jordeva, Kiro Mojsov
: 20th century war and post-war periods are a particularly specifi c time lines that have a dramatic eff ect on the development of fashion. In the post-war period, the problem of fashion appearance took a back seat. This fact, which aff ects both sexes equally, is perceived relatively quietly by men but not by women. As always, there are two trends – attraction and repulsion. The fi rst involves the use of military elements in a civilian costume. The second tendency is to create a line that will allow people to shake off as soon as possible the night-marish memories of the war. The new social ideal of beauty is based on the clear construction and appropriate-ness of the garment, but it already feels the ebb and fl ow of the principle of military production – „cheap and easy”. The new fashion bows to the elements left behind by cubism and constructivism – rigor, clarity, linearity, volume reduction – after the First and – convenience, combination of the incompatible, kaleidoscope of colors, fabrics and forms – after the Second World War. After the end of the two world wars, the military and pre-war infl uences were almost forgotten. New generations live their full-blooded lives and are interested in fashionable clothing, and here come the fi rst fashion trends related to youth counterculture. The breakthrough of women in the business world and the trace for emancipation imposes from military emelents, ladies‘ fashion, to begin to shift towards masculine ones. A new wave of segregation and a special attitude towards a brand new women‘s business clothing begins.
{"title":"Fashion during the 20th century post-war periods","authors":"Marija Kertakova, Sonja Jordeva, Kiro Mojsov","doi":"10.5937/tekstind1903029k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind1903029k","url":null,"abstract":": 20th century war and post-war periods are a particularly specifi c time lines that have a dramatic eff ect on the development of fashion. In the post-war period, the problem of fashion appearance took a back seat. This fact, which aff ects both sexes equally, is perceived relatively quietly by men but not by women. As always, there are two trends – attraction and repulsion. The fi rst involves the use of military elements in a civilian costume. The second tendency is to create a line that will allow people to shake off as soon as possible the night-marish memories of the war. The new social ideal of beauty is based on the clear construction and appropriate-ness of the garment, but it already feels the ebb and fl ow of the principle of military production – „cheap and easy”. The new fashion bows to the elements left behind by cubism and constructivism – rigor, clarity, linearity, volume reduction – after the First and – convenience, combination of the incompatible, kaleidoscope of colors, fabrics and forms – after the Second World War. After the end of the two world wars, the military and pre-war infl uences were almost forgotten. New generations live their full-blooded lives and are interested in fashionable clothing, and here come the fi rst fashion trends related to youth counterculture. The breakthrough of women in the business world and the trace for emancipation imposes from military emelents, ladies‘ fashion, to begin to shift towards masculine ones. A new wave of segregation and a special attitude towards a brand new women‘s business clothing begins.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71135866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TEKSTIND1902011A
K. Asanovic, M. Kostić, T. Mihailović, A. Ivanovska, I. Gajić, M. Reljić
In this paper, comfort parameters of clothing woven fabrics, before and after thermal fi xation of interlining, were investigated. Two woven fabrics obtained from cotton and polyester fi ber blends made in twill 3/1S weave, as well as cotton fusible woven dot fuse coat interlining, were used as experimental material. Air permeability and dc volume electrical resistivity were investigated as comfort parameters. The obtained results showed that the air permeability is in a function of porosity of the tested samples, their thickness and thermal fi xation of interlining, while the dc volume electrical resistivity is in a function of the structural characteristics of woven fabrics, thermal fi xation of interlining as well as relative air humidity. It is observed that the thermal fi xation of interlining leads to a reduction in air permeability and an increase in the value of dc volume electrical resistivity of the tested woven fabrics.
{"title":"Comfort parameters of clothing woven fabrics in twill weave before and after thermal fixation of interlining","authors":"K. Asanovic, M. Kostić, T. Mihailović, A. Ivanovska, I. Gajić, M. Reljić","doi":"10.5937/TEKSTIND1902011A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TEKSTIND1902011A","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, comfort parameters of clothing woven fabrics, before and after thermal fi xation of interlining, were investigated. Two woven fabrics obtained from cotton and polyester fi ber blends made in twill 3/1S weave, as well as cotton fusible woven dot fuse coat interlining, were used as experimental material. Air permeability and dc volume electrical resistivity were investigated as comfort parameters. The obtained results showed that the air permeability is in a function of porosity of the tested samples, their thickness and thermal fi xation of interlining, while the dc volume electrical resistivity is in a function of the structural characteristics of woven fabrics, thermal fi xation of interlining as well as relative air humidity. It is observed that the thermal fi xation of interlining leads to a reduction in air permeability and an increase in the value of dc volume electrical resistivity of the tested woven fabrics.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71135128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TEKSTIND1901051I
Z. Ilić
In this paper, the author deals with the presentation of the city of Leskovac as a once strong industrial center, especially known for the textile industry, after which it received a fl attering epithet “Serbian Manchester”. The emphasis is on the textile potentials of the city of Leskovac, the textile museum. The author examines the geographical, economic and cultural position of the town of Leskovac as an industrial and fair city. It also advocates the preservation of old factories as important tourist destinations. It also shows the development of other industrial branches according to which this city is known, as the chemical, pharmaceutical, food and metal industries. The aim of the paper is to point out the signifi cant possibility of tourism development through the adjustment of old industrial plants into craft and industry museums, as there are not many in these regions.
{"title":"Potentials of development of industrial tourism in Leskovac, city of textiles - 'Serbian Manchester'","authors":"Z. Ilić","doi":"10.5937/TEKSTIND1901051I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TEKSTIND1901051I","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the author deals with the presentation of the city of Leskovac as a once strong industrial center, especially known for the textile industry, after which it received a fl attering epithet “Serbian Manchester”. The emphasis is on the textile potentials of the city of Leskovac, the textile museum. The author examines the geographical, economic and cultural position of the town of Leskovac as an industrial and fair city. It also advocates the preservation of old factories as important tourist destinations. It also shows the development of other industrial branches according to which this city is known, as the chemical, pharmaceutical, food and metal industries. The aim of the paper is to point out the signifi cant possibility of tourism development through the adjustment of old industrial plants into craft and industry museums, as there are not many in these regions.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71135059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The tactile properties of fabrics are the most important features that aff ect the quality of the fi nished products and the decision of the customer when purchasing one. Conventional methods for evaluating the comfort and the impact of the fabric on human senses are based on subjective examination of tactile properties. Among the various properties of fabrics, surface features are those that might contribute most to the individual perception when touching the fabric. The texture of the fabric can be evaluated by sensation of touch (tactile evaluation), sensation of sight (visual evaluation), and on the basis of the two senses combined together (tactile-visual evaluation). One of the goals of this paper is to identify the most appropriate attributes for description of fabrics, and also to indicate some of the contemporary research on prediction of tactile properties of fabrics.
{"title":"Tactile properties of fabrics","authors":"Silvana Zhezhova, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, Vangja Dimitrijeva-Kuzmanoska, Tanja Dimova","doi":"10.5937/TEKSTIND1902004Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TEKSTIND1902004Z","url":null,"abstract":"The tactile properties of fabrics are the most important features that aff ect the quality of the fi nished products and the decision of the customer when purchasing one. Conventional methods for evaluating the comfort and the impact of the fabric on human senses are based on subjective examination of tactile properties. Among the various properties of fabrics, surface features are those that might contribute most to the individual perception when touching the fabric. The texture of the fabric can be evaluated by sensation of touch (tactile evaluation), sensation of sight (visual evaluation), and on the basis of the two senses combined together (tactile-visual evaluation). One of the goals of this paper is to identify the most appropriate attributes for description of fabrics, and also to indicate some of the contemporary research on prediction of tactile properties of fabrics.","PeriodicalId":33802,"journal":{"name":"Tekstilna industrija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71135077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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