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O exercício do cuidado: Desdobramentos entre o sujeito e o outro 谨慎的行使:主体与其他主体之间的发展
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I2.377
Bibiana Altenbernd, Cristiano Dal Forno, Roberta Araújo MonteiroGoelzer, M. Macedo
EnglishThis article presents a theoretical discussion about nursing work in an urgency and emergency hospital context. Initially, constitutive elements are outlined from a professional scenario permeated by intense demands and precarious structural conditions in which the subject is continually called to handle care demands. Aspects related to specifics attributions of these professionals are discussed and questions that extrapolate the fundamental technic formation in this work context are problematized. Thereby, it is claimed the pertinence of the psychoanalytic conceptions which emphasize and underline the importance of the care to the caregiver. It follows, therefore, the relevance of reflecting about the complex aspects implied, from the subjective conditions perspective in the professional experience of who is called to the readiness to take care of another one portuguesEste artigo apresenta uma discussao teorica acerca do trabalho de profissionais de Enfermagem no contexto hospitalar de urgencia e emergencia. Inicialmente, delineiam-se elementos constituintes de um cenario laboral permeado por intensas demandas e precarias condicoes estruturais no qual o sujeito e, continuamente, convocado a dar conta da demanda de cuidado ao outro. Abordam-se aspectos relacionados as especificas atribuicoes destes profissionais e problematizam-se questoes que extrapolam a imprescindivel formacao tecnica neste contexto de trabalho. Nesse sentido, assevera-se a pertinencia das concepcoes psicanaliticas que evidenciam e fundamentam a importância do cuidado ao cuidador. Depreende-se, assim, a relevância da reflexao sobre os complexos aspectos implicados, desde a perspectiva das condicoes subjetivas, na experiencia laboral daquele que e convocado a prontidao para dispensar cuidado ao outro
警告律师的文章提出了一个关于护理工作的理论讨论,在急诊和急诊医院的背景下。最初,构成要素是从一个充满强烈需求和不稳定结构条件的专业场景中概述的,在这种情况下,受试者不断被要求处理护理需求。讨论了与这些专业人员的特定属性相关的方面,并对在这一工作背景下推断基本技术形成的问题进行了讨论。因此,有人声称精神分析概念的针对性,这些概念强调并强调护理对护理者的重要性。因此,从主观条件的角度,从谁被要求准备照顾另一个方面的专业经验中,反思所隐含的复杂方面具有相关性。最初,概述了构成工作场景的要素,其中渗透着强烈的需求和不稳定的结构条件,在这些条件下,受试者不断被要求对另一方的护理需求负责。与这些专业人员的具体职责有关的方面得到了解决,超出这一工作背景下基本技术培训范围的问题也得到了解决。从这个意义上说,它肯定了精神分析概念的相关性,这些概念证明并证实了护理对护理者的重要性。因此,从主观条件的角度,对那些被要求随时为他人提供照顾的人的工作经历中所涉及的复杂方面进行反思的相关性是显而易见的。
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引用次数: 0
High-functioning autism and second language development:A case study 高功能自闭症与第二语言发展:个案研究
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I2.345
N. Barletta
Children with autism experience difficulties to develop their first language. Learning a second language (L2) can imply additional challenges even if immersed in a second language environment. The objective of this case study is to describe some of the features of the development of English as L2 in a six-year old child with high-functioning autism recently arrived in the US. The objective is to compare the process with that of typically developing children. Data were obtained from observations of tutorial sessions, which were recorded, transcribed and analyzed following Vygotsky´s dialectical method, in which learning is seen as a dynamic and complex process. The analysis shows that though the child experiences most phases as typically developing children do, some of the autistic features represent a challenge for L2 learning. However, given a permanent support on a one-to-one basis, some of these features can become an advantage for L2 learning.
自闭症儿童在发展第一语言方面遇到困难。学习第二语言(L2)可能意味着额外的挑战,即使沉浸在第二语言环境中。本案例研究的目的是描述一个最近来到美国的六岁高功能自闭症儿童的英语作为第二语言发展的一些特征。目的是将这一过程与正常发育的儿童进行比较。数据来自对辅导课的观察,并按照维果茨基的辩证方法进行记录、转录和分析,在这种方法中,学习被视为一个动态的、复杂的过程。分析表明,虽然孩子经历了正常发育儿童的大多数阶段,但自闭症的一些特征对第二语言学习构成了挑战。然而,在一对一的基础上给予永久的支持,其中一些特征可以成为第二语言学习的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Devotismo (atracción hacia las personas con discapacidad) y su relación con otras parafilias 虔诚(对残疾人的吸引力)及其与其他辅助工具的关系
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I2.91
C. Mora
EnglishThe sexual attraction towards people with disabilities is known as devotism and the people who experience it are known as devotees (Limoncin, Carta, Gravina, Carosa, Ciocca, Di Sante, Isidori, Lenzi and Jannini, 2013). Devotism is a paraphilia that has been little studied and only recently in virtual contexts has information proliferated. Taking into account that several researches suggest that paraphilic subjects can have different forms of atypical sexual behavior, the present investigation explored in a sample of 2234 devotees of the five continents the presence of paraphilias additional to that of devotism. The results indicate that BDSM practices, trekking, big breasts, podophilia, voyeurism and virtual sex were the most common paraphilias present in this sample portuguesLa atraccion sexual hacia personas con discapacidad es conocida como devotismo y las personas que la experimentan son conocidos como devotees (Limoncin, Carta, Gravina, Carosa, Ciocca, Di Sante, Isidori, Lenzi y Jannini, 2013). El devotismo es una parafilia que ha sido poco estudiada y solo recientemente en contextos virtuales ha proliferado informacion al respecto. Tomando en cuenta que varias investigaciones sugieren que los sujetos parafilicos pueden tener diversas formas de comportamiento sexual atipico, la presente investigacion exploro en una muestra de2234 devotees de los cinco continentes la presencia de parafilias adicionales a la del devotismo. Los resultados indican que las practicas BDSM, el feederismo, los senos grandes, la podofilia, el voyeurismo y el sexo virtual fueron las parafilias mas comunes presentes en esta muestra
英语对残疾人的性吸引被称为虔诚,体验它的人被称为虔诚(柠檬、信件、格拉维纳、卡罗萨、乔卡、迪桑特、伊西多里、伦齐和詹尼尼,2013年)。虔诚是一种很少被研究的偏执狂,直到最近在虚拟环境中,信息才激增。考虑到几项研究表明,偏执狂对象可能有不同形式的非典型性行为,目前的研究在五大洲2234名奉献者的样本中探索了除了虔诚之外还有偏执狂的存在。结果表明,BDSM练习、徒步旅行、大乳房、恋童癖、偷窥癖和虚拟性是这一葡萄牙样本中最常见的副恋童癖。对残疾人的性吸引被称为虔诚,经历过这种吸引的人被称为虔诚(Limoncin、Lette、Gravina、Carosa、Ciocca、Di Sante、Isidori、Lenzi和Jannini,2013年)。虔诚是一种很少被研究的parafilia,直到最近在虚拟环境中,有关它的信息才激增。考虑到几项研究表明,准阳性受试者可能有各种形式的非典型性行为,本研究在来自五大洲的2234名奉献者的样本中探索了除奉献者以外的其他准阳性的存在。结果表明,BDSM练习、喂食、大乳房、恋童癖、偷窥癖和虚拟性是该样本中最常见的副作用
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引用次数: 0
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Autocompasión en estudiantes de Medicina de Lima 利马医科学生自我同情量表的心理测量学特性
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.30849/rip/ijp.v52i2.504
Jimena Pastorelli Rhor, Rafael Gargurevich Liberti
Se investigaron las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Autocompasión (Neff, 2003), en una muestra de 315 estudiantes de medicina de universidades de Lima (Mujeres = 58%, Hombres = 42%). Mediante análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios se logró confirmar la estructura de seis factores del instrumento original, y se reportaron evidencias de validez convergente y discriminante, a partir de las correlaciones con el afecto positivo y negativo, la satisfacción con la vida y los síntomas depresivos. Además, la consistencia interna de las seis subescalas fue adecuada. Se discute la importancia de la consideración de la autocompasión en el contexto de estudiantes de medicina. 
自我同情量表(Neff, 2003)对利马大学315名医科学生(女性58%,男性42%)进行了心理测量学研究。通过探索性和验证性因素分析,我们成功地确认了原始工具的6个因素的结构,并从与积极和消极情感、生活满意度和抑郁症状的相关性出发,报告了收敛和判断力的证据。此外,六个分量表的内部一致性是足够的。本研究的目的是探讨自我同情在医科学生中的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
Psychosocial factors associated with perceived social support in Brazilian older people 巴西老年人感知社会支持的心理社会因素
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I2.364
A. Patrão, V. P. Alves, T. Neiva
EnglishThe social support has been reported as playing an important role in the older people life due to its protection effect for health in this specific people. This paper aims to identify psychosocial predictors for perceived social support in Brazilian older people. The sample is constituted by 144 patients (Mage=69.3; SD=6.61). The data were collected through a questionnaire that included sociodemographic questions and scales for psychological variables (e.g. self-efficacy) studied. Lower age, higher level of education, being married or living in a stable union, low levels or absence of depression and high levels of self-efficacy are significant predictors of perceived social support in older people who were studied. Future interventions in older people health promotion context may consider these determinants portuguesO suporte social tem sido referido como de central importância na vida dos idosos devido ao seu efeito protetor para a saude. Este artigo objetivaidentificar os preditores psicossociais para o suporte social percebido em idosos brasileiros.A amostra e constituida por 144 idosos pacientes (M idade=69.3; DP=6.61). Os dados foram colhidos atraves de um questionario que incluiu questoes sociodemograficas e escalas para as dimensoes psicologicas do estudo (eg. auto-eficacia). Menor idade, maior nivel de educacao, ser casado ou viver unido, baixos niveis e ausencia de depressao e elevados niveis de auto-eficacia sao preditores significativos do suporte social percebido nos idosos estudados. Futuras intervencoes no âmbito da promocao da saude dos idosos devem atender a estes determinantes
据报道,律师社会支持在老年人的生活中发挥着重要作用,因为它对特定人群的健康有保护作用。本文旨在确定巴西老年人感知社会支持的心理社会预测因素。样本由144名患者组成(Mage=69.3;SD=6.61)。数据通过问卷收集,问卷包括社会人口学问题和所研究的心理变量(如自我效能)量表。较低的年龄、较高的教育水平、已婚或生活在稳定的婚姻中、低水平或没有抑郁症以及高水平的自我效能感是被研究老年人感知社会支持的重要预测因素。在促进老年人健康的背景下,未来的干预措施可能会考虑到这些决定因素。由于社会支持对健康的保护作用,社会支持在老年人的生活中被认为是至关重要的。本文旨在确定巴西老年人感知社会支持的心理社会预测因素。样本包括144名老年患者(M年龄=69.3;SD=6.61)。数据通过问卷收集,问卷包括社会人口学问题和研究心理维度的量表(如自我效能感)。在所研究的老年人中,年龄较小、教育水平较高、已婚或同居、抑郁程度较低、没有抑郁以及自我效能感较高是感知社会支持的重要预测因素。未来在促进老年人健康方面的干预措施应考虑到这些决定因素
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引用次数: 1
A ser emprendedor se aprende: Efectos técnicos y psicológicos de un programa de emprendimiento 成为一名企业家需要学习:创业项目的技术和心理效应
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I2.393
Marianne Daher, Andrea Jaramillo, A. Rosati
Este articulo reporta los resultados cualitativos de una evaluacion realizada a un programa de emprendimiento como estrategia para la superacion de la pobreza en Latinoamerica. Se realizaron 16 conversaciones evaluativas grupales donde participaron 120 personas. Los/as participantes dieron cuenta del proceso para emprender, detectandose especificidades desde la experiencia de mujeres en mayor vulnerabilidad. Estos resultados aportan informacion novedosa a la encontrada en evaluaciones de programas similares, enfocados en el desarrollo de los negocios, sin mirar a la persona emprendedora y sus efectos a nivel psicologico. Se concluye sobre la relevancia de las capacitaciones y de la persona que las facilita, en la transmision de conocimientos tecnicos y competencias psicologicas, asi como la importancia de realizar ajustes en funcion de los distintos tipos de participantes.This article reports the qualitative results of an entrepreneurship training program as a strategy for overcoming poverty in Latin America. 120 people participated in 16 evaluative group conversations. The main results were about the process participants carried out to engage in enterpreuning and the particularities for women in higher social vulnerability. Those results provide new information to the already found in similar evaluations focused on the entrepreneurship development, without noticing the person who engages on it nor its psychological effects. Conclusions highlight the importance of training, as well as the person who facilitates this, transmitting technical knowledge and psychological competences. Also, the need to make adjustments according to the different kinds of participants is discussed.
本文的目的是分析拉丁美洲企业家精神作为一种克服贫困的战略的定性结果。进行了16次评估小组对话,120人参与。与会者介绍了要进行的进程,从最脆弱的妇女的经验中发现了具体情况。这些结果为类似项目的评估提供了新的信息,这些项目侧重于商业发展,而没有关注企业家及其心理层面的影响。本研究的目的是分析在不同类型的参与者中,在技术知识和心理能力的传递中,培训和提供培训的人的相关性,以及根据不同类型的参与者进行调整的重要性。本文报告了作为拉丁美洲克服贫困战略的创业培训方案的定性成果。120人参加了16次评价小组对话。主要结果是关于参与者参与创业的过程和社会弱势妇女的特殊性。这些结果为已经在以创业发展为重点的类似评估中发现的情况提供了新的信息,但没有注意到从事创业发展的人及其心理影响。结论强调了培训的重要性,以及促进培训的人员、传授技术知识和心理能力的重要性。此外,还讨论了根据不同类型的参与者作出调整的必要性。
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引用次数: 3
Work engagement, teaching practices with motivational effects, and learning-oriented classroom motivational climate 工作投入、具有激励效应的教学实践与以学习为导向的课堂激励氛围
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I2.106
Francisco Leal-Soto, Marcos Carmona-Halty, Juan Dávila-Ramírez, Yesennia Valdivia
espanolEl objetivo fue determinar la relacion entre vinculacion psicologica de los docentes con su trabajo, practicas de ensenanza con efectos motivacionales y clima motivacional orientado al aprendizaje en la clase. Participaron 46 profesores y 1.266 alumnos. Los estudiantes respondieron el Cuestionario de Clima Motivacional de la Clase y los maestros respondieron al Utrecht Work Engagement Scale y una forma adaptada del Cuestionario de Clima Motivacional de Clase. Vinculacion psicologica con el trabajo correlaciono positiva y significativamente con clima motivacional de clase orientado al aprendizaje percibido por estudiantes y con practicas de ensenanza con efectos motivacionales informadas por maestros. Se discute la relevancia de la vinculacion psicologica con el trabajo y el bienestar de los profesores en la practica docente y la motivacion del estudiante EnglishThe influence of teaching practices on student motivation is indisputable. The concept of work engagement developed by positive psychologists can help pinpoint this influence. This study aimed to determine the relationships between work engagement of teachers, their teaching practices with motivational effects and learning-oriented classroom motivational climate. The studyinvolved46 teachers and 1,266 students. Students answered the Classroom Motivational Climate Questionnaire and teachers answered the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale and an adapted form of the Classroom MotivationalClimate Questionnaire. Work engagement of teachers was positively and significantly correlated with learning-oriented classroom motivational climate perceived by students and with teaching practices with motivational effects reported by teachers. The relevance of work engagementand wellbeingof teachers on teaching practice and student motivation is discussed
目的是确定教师的心理联系与他们的工作、具有动机效应的教学实践和课堂上以学习为导向的动机气氛之间的关系。共有46名教师和1266名学生参加了这项研究。学生回答班级动机情绪问卷,教师回答乌得勒支工作参与量表和一种改编的班级动机情绪问卷。与工作的心理联系与学生感知到的以学习为导向的课堂动机氛围和教师报告的具有动机效应的教学实践呈正且显著相关。本文讨论了心理联系与教师工作和幸福感在教学实践和学生动机中的相关性,教学实践对学生动机的影响是无可争议的。“工作承诺”的概念是由积极心理学家提出的,可以帮助确定这种影响。本研究旨在确定教师的工作投入、教学实践与动机效应之间的关系以及以学习为导向的课堂动机气候。该研究涉及46名教师和1266名学生。学生回答了课堂气候动机问卷,教师回答了乌得勒支工作参与量表和课堂气候动机问卷的调整形式。教师的工作投入与学生所感知到的以学习为导向的课堂激励气候以及教师所报告的具有激励效应的教学实践具有积极和显著的相关性。讨论了教师工作投入与福利与教学实践与学生动机的相关性
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引用次数: 1
Comparing cognitive-behavior therapy and positive psychology to enhance emotional well-being 认知行为疗法与积极心理学提高情绪幸福感的比较
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I2.338
Sheila Pintado, Marco Castillo, Julio C. Penagos-Corzo
The effect of adding a cognitive behavioral program to an intervention program in Positive Psychology was. For this purpose, 45 university students were measured by SWLS, PANAS, CES-D, BAI and HADS scales and assigned to one of two groups: a) intervention with positive psychology or b) intervention with more cognitive-behavioral positive psychology. Pre-post comparisons indicate that a Positive Psychology intervention significantly increases life satisfaction and positive affect and significantly decreases negative affect, depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms (p .05). In short, our findings suggest that it is possible to offer psychological assistance by providing tools from Positive Psychology that promote well-being and psychological health focusing on maximizing strengths within a small period intervention. Keywords: anxiety; depression; positive emotions; wellness; psychological health
在积极心理学的干预项目中加入认知行为项目的效果是。为此,我们采用SWLS、PANAS、CES-D、BAI和HADS量表对45名大学生进行了测量,并将他们分为两组:a)积极心理学干预组和b)更多认知行为积极心理学干预组。积极心理学干预显著提高了学生的生活满意度和积极情绪,显著降低了消极情绪、抑郁症状和焦虑症状(p . 0.05)。简而言之,我们的研究结果表明,通过提供积极心理学的工具来提供心理援助是有可能的,这些工具可以促进幸福感和心理健康,重点是在短时间的干预中最大化优势。关键词:焦虑;抑郁症;积极情绪;健康;心理健康
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引用次数: 4
The corporeity according to Edith Stein: Some implications for Psychology 伊迪丝·斯坦的物质性:对心理学的启示
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-13 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I1.124
Carolina de Resende Damas Cardoso, M. Massimi
The theme of corporeity gained attention in contemporary psychology. Clarifications of this object’s nature is required as well as the dangers of epistemological reductions resulting from the split between humanistic and naturalistic psychologies. The objective of this paper is to stress the urgency of the phenomenological framework of Edith Stein (1891-1942) in the consideration of this issue. First, the definition of corporeity as a scientific object, was introduced, as it is presented on some of Stein’s works. Then, philosophical issues about the knowledge of the body was presented, as well as some implications that such theme holds to the sciences that aims the study of corporeity: Psychology, especially, since it is founded in qualitative models and physical and biological ones.
物质性的主题在当代心理学中引起了关注。需要澄清这个对象的性质,以及由于人文心理学和自然主义心理学之间的分裂而导致的认识论减少的危险。本文的目的是强调伊迪丝·斯坦(1891-1942)的现象学框架在思考这一问题时的紧迫性。首先,介绍了物质作为科学对象的定义,正如斯坦因的一些作品中所介绍的那样。然后,提出了关于身体知识的哲学问题,以及这一主题对旨在研究身体的科学的一些启示:心理学,尤其是因为它建立在定性模型以及物理和生物模型中。
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引用次数: 0
Ten stages of American Indian genocide 美国印第安人种族灭绝的十个阶段
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-13 DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V52I1.876
S. Cameron, L. Phan
To better serve the American Indian population, it is essential for educators, including professionals in the helping fields, to understand how the United States federal government over the past 200 years used six different strategies to address “America’s Indian problem.” Using the Stanton’s Ten Stages of Genocide (2013), the authors explore American Indian holocaust and genocide and their impact on the behavioral health and well-being of Native people in Indian Country. The purpose of this manuscript is to expand and deepen the views of educators in such a way that influences and effects their professional practice with the American Indian populations they serve.Para servir al pueblo Indio Americano mejor, es esencial que los educadores, incluyendo a los profesionales en los campos de servicio, entiendan que por los ultimos doscientos anos el gobierno federal de los Estados Unidos ha usado seis estrategias diferentes dirigiendose al "problema Americano de los Indios." Los autores usan Las Diez Etapas de Genocidio de Staton, o Staton's Ten Stages of Genocide (2013), para explorar el holocausto y el genocidio de Indio-Americanos y el impacto que ambos han tenido en la salud del comportamiento y el bienestar del pueblo Nativo en su tierra. El proposito del manuscrito es el expandir y profundizar el punto de vista de los educadores de modo que incluya y afecte su practica profesional con la poblacion Indio Americana que sirven.
为了更好地为美国印第安人口服务,包括援助领域的专业人员在内的教育工作者必须了解美国联邦政府在过去200年中如何使用六种不同的战略来解决“美国的印第安问题”。作者利用斯坦顿的十个种族灭绝阶段(2013年),探讨了美国印第安大屠杀和种族灭绝及其对印度土著人民行为健康和福祉的影响。本手册的目的是扩大和深化教育工作者的观点,以影响和影响他们对所服务的美国印第安人口的专业做法。为了更好地为美国印第安人民服务,教育工作者,包括服务领域的专业人员,必须明白,在过去200年里,美国联邦政府一直在使用六种不同的策略来解决“美国印第安人问题”。作者使用了斯塔顿种族灭绝的十个阶段,即斯塔顿种族灭绝的十个阶段(2013年),探讨印裔美国人的大屠杀和种族灭绝,以及两者对其土地上土著人民行为健康和福祉的影响。该手稿的目的是扩大和深化教育工作者的观点,以便将他们的职业实践纳入并影响他们所服务的印第安-美洲人口。
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引用次数: 3
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Interamerican Journal of Psychology
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