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2009 IEEE Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging & Systems Symposium (EDAPS)最新文献

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Analysis of frequency-dependent lossy transmission lines driven by CMOS gates CMOS门驱动的频率相关损耗传输线分析
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5403982
Xiaochun Li, Junfa Mao, M. Swaminathan
This paper introduces an accurate FDTD-based method for analysis of time domain response of frequency-dependent lossy transmission lines driven by CMOS gates. MOS transistors are modeled as the nonlinear alpha-power law model that includes the carriers' velocity saturation effect of short-channel devices. The dynamic behavior of CMOS gates during switching is defined in seven operation regions. Skin effects of lossy transmission line are included in the proposed method and analyzed with FDTD. The proposed method is accurate by comparison between the numerical results of the proposed method and the simulation results of SPICE.
本文介绍了一种基于fdtd的精确分析CMOS门驱动的含频损耗传输线时域响应的方法。采用非线性幂律模型对MOS晶体管进行建模,其中考虑了短通道器件载流子的速度饱和效应。在七个工作区域中定义了CMOS门在开关过程中的动态行为。该方法考虑了损耗传输线的趋肤效应,并用时域有限差分法进行了分析。将所提方法的数值结果与SPICE的仿真结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
A novel on-chip fractal power tree network based on leaf vein grids 基于叶脉网格的片上分形功率树网络
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5403999
Huifen Huang, Qingxin Chu, Jiankang Xiao
In this paper, fractal power network has been proposed. The fractal structure is designed based on leaf vein. The simulated and measured results illustrate that the designed power network has greatly improved noise isolation, resistive and inductive voltage drop, and “Swiss Cheese” effect (There are many vias in the power plane just like many holes in Swiss Cheese. These via areas and their associated anti-pads forms high resistance areas and lead to the voltages or currents to the circuit — elements lower than design demand).
本文提出了分形电力网络。基于叶脉设计了分形结构。仿真和实测结果表明,所设计的电网在噪声隔离、阻感压降、“瑞士奶酪”效应(电源平面上有许多过孔,就像瑞士奶酪上有许多孔一样)等方面都有很大的改善。这些通孔区及其相关的反焊盘形成高阻区,并导致电路元件的电压或电流低于设计要求)。
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引用次数: 0
A low-cost high-density substrate technology for wireless-related applications 用于无线相关应用的低成本高密度基板技术
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2010.5490780
Ruonan Wang, Robin Lou, K. Cheng, Yeung Yeung, Lydia Leung, Jyh-Rong Lin, T. Chung
A thin-film on modified ceramic (TFoMC) based substrate technology for achieving high-accuracy and high-uniformity design has been developed and implemented. The integrated passive devices (IPDs), including capacitors, inductors, band-pass filters and Baluns, were realized based on the proposed TFoMC technology. The IPD characterization results were close to the HFSS simulation, and demonstrated good in-substrate uniformity at the same time. The thermal shock and unbiased autoclave measurements were also carried out to evaluate the reliability of the technology. After 1000-cycle thermal shock and 96-hour autoclave storage, the IPDs exhibited no performance degradation, indicating the excellent substrate reliability and making it a promising technology for the wireless-related applications.
开发并实现了一种基于改性陶瓷薄膜(TFoMC)基板的高精度、高均匀性设计技术。基于TFoMC技术,实现了包括电容、电感、带通滤波器和平衡器在内的集成无源器件(ipd)。IPD表征结果与HFSS模拟结果接近,同时表现出良好的衬底内均匀性。还进行了热冲击和无偏高压灭菌器测量,以评估该技术的可靠性。经过1000个循环的热冲击和96小时的高压灭菌后,ipd没有表现出性能下降,表明其具有出色的基板可靠性,并使其成为无线相关应用的有前途的技术。
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引用次数: 0
A wide-band microstrip-to-microstrip multi-layered via transition using LTCC technology 采用LTCC技术的宽带微带到微带多层通流过渡
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5403997
Chih-Chun Tsai, Yung-Shou Cheng, Ting-Yi Huang, R. Wu
A wide-band microstrip-to-microstrip via transition used for connecting integrated circuits and antenna array in a multi-layered low-temperature co-fired ceramic substrate is investigated in this paper. The via transition is decomposed into external and internal segments to facilitate the design. The equivalent impedance of internal segment, consisting of multi-layered through-hole via with four ground vias, is calculated from the lump-circuit model generated by Ansoft Q3D Extractor. The electrical performance of the external segment, consisting of via to microstrip lines, is evaluated by the microstrip-to-coax transition to choose appropriate via physical parameters. Finally, the geometrical parameters of entire transition are obtained by combining the results of the external and internal segments. It has been demonstrated, through the simulation results by commercial software Ansoft HFSS, that the return loss is better than 19dB over a band from DC up to 70GHz with an in-band insertion loss better than 0.48dB.
本文研究了一种在多层低温共烧陶瓷衬底上连接集成电路和天线阵列的宽带微带到微带过渡。通过过渡被分解为外部和内部段,以方便设计。利用Ansoft Q3D Extractor生成的集块电路模型,计算了由多层通孔通孔和四个接地通孔组成的内段的等效阻抗。由微带到微带线组成的外部段的电性能通过微带到同轴线的转换来评估,以选择适当的通过物理参数。最后,结合内外段的结果,得到整个过渡段的几何参数。通过商业软件Ansoft HFSS的仿真结果表明,在直流至70GHz范围内,回波损耗优于19dB,带内插入损耗优于0.48dB。
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引用次数: 6
Novel I/O-bump design and optimization for chip-package codesign 新颖的I/ o碰撞设计与芯片封装协同设计优化
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5404007
R. Lee, Hung-Ming Chen
While the advanced very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit is scaling to deep-submicrometer (DSM) technology, the I/O placement plays a key role in affecting the die size and interconnect. The flip-chip area-array ICs meet the requirements of higher I/O density and lower parasitic effects, but essentially need the optimized I/O and bump placement. In this paper we skip the redistribution layer (RDL) routing and design the specific I/O-bump tiles based on an innovative I/O-row scheme. By considering the package ball location, our proposed I/O-bump planning methodologies produce a package-aware I/O-bump location for chip-level core cell placement and package-level routing task. Thus, our algorithms provide the concurrent chip-package coplanning/codesign flow and dramatically speed up the design process. The experimental results show that our methods optimize the performance metrics in designing the interface between chip and package, such as the net crossing, total wirelength and length deviation.
在先进的超大规模集成电路(VLSI)向深亚微米(DSM)技术发展的过程中,I/O的放置是影响芯片尺寸和互连的关键因素。倒装片面积阵列集成电路满足更高I/O密度和更低寄生效应的要求,但本质上需要优化I/O和凸点放置。在本文中,我们跳过了重新分配层(RDL)路由,并基于一种创新的I/ o行方案设计了特定的I/ o碰撞块。通过考虑封装球位置,我们提出的I/ o碰撞规划方法为芯片级核心单元放置和封装级路由任务产生封装感知的I/ o碰撞位置。因此,我们的算法提供了并发的芯片封装协同规划/协同设计流程,并大大加快了设计过程。实验结果表明,我们的方法优化了芯片与封装之间的接口设计的性能指标,如网络交叉、总长度和长度偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of discontinuity effects in development a fully integrated millimeter wave receiver front end 全集成毫米波接收机前端开发中的不连续效应分析
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5403975
Liang Wu, Yang Hou, R. Qian, Xiaowei Sun
This paper analyzes two of the most important discontinuity effects of the transmission line in MMIC design. Both the marginal effect and discontinued ground plane have been considered to avoid deterioration of the circuit. A fully integrated receiver front end MMIC chip which is constructed with a three stage low noise amplifier cascaded with a resistive mixer for millimeter wave down conversion application has been achieved by using above mentioned analysis results of discontinuity effects. This multifunctional chip operates at RF frequency range from 24GHz to 40GHz, IF frequency up to 1GHz.
本文分析了MMIC设计中传输线的两个最重要的不连续效应。为了避免电路的劣化,考虑了边际效应和中断地平面。利用上述不连续效应分析结果,实现了一种用于毫米波下转换的全集成接收机前端MMIC芯片,该芯片由三级低噪声放大器级联电阻混频器构成。该多功能芯片工作在射频频率范围为24GHz至40GHz,中频频率高达1GHz。
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引用次数: 0
Application of trace impedance monitoring on production quality control 轨迹阻抗监测在生产质量控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5403981
Te-Chun Wang, Yin-Guang Zheng
Impedance control has been widely applied to PCB and IC packaging substrate manufacturing for better interconnect signal quality. In the IC packaging manufacturing using organic dielectric materials for the substrate, we have already found that a post-simulation with cross section geometry can give us an “effective dielectric constant” to bridge the gap between the simulation and the measurement of the characteristic impedance. We also found that the impedance monitoring not only can be a tool to control the electrical property of the products, it can also help non-destructively to control the quality of the production such as the uniformity of the dielectric thickness. In this report we show an example of the impedance-monitored production. The dielectric thickness-induced impedance variation has been investigated. The difference between two units in a same panel was pointed out. The impedance values of a specific trace set in all the units of the production panel were shown to have a clear correlation with the dielectric thickness variation. The impedance monitoring has proven to be an effective non-destructive method to provide direct information for the quality control of substrate or PCB production.
阻抗控制已广泛应用于PCB和IC封装基板制造中,以获得更好的互连信号质量。在使用有机介电材料作为衬底的IC封装制造中,我们已经发现,具有横截面几何形状的后模拟可以给我们一个“有效介电常数”,以弥合模拟和特性阻抗测量之间的差距。我们还发现阻抗监测不仅可以作为控制产品电性能的工具,还可以帮助非破坏性地控制产品的质量,如介电厚度的均匀性。在本报告中,我们展示了一个阻抗监控生产的例子。研究了介质厚度引起的阻抗变化。指出了同一面板中两个单元之间的差异。在生产面板的所有单元中,特定走线组的阻抗值显示与介电厚度变化有明确的相关性。阻抗监测已被证明是一种有效的非破坏性方法,可以为基板或PCB生产的质量控制提供直接的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Simulated high-frequency characteristics of coaxial via connection structures in printed circuit boards using three-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis 利用三维电磁场分析模拟了印刷电路板同轴通孔连接结构的高频特性
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5403985
Yoshiyuki Takasu, K. Kikuchi, H. Nakagawa, K. Koshiji, M. Aoyagi
High-speed signal transmission of over 10 Gbps is required even for the signal transmission line of printed circuit boards (PCBs). To realize high-speed signal transmission, we developed a PCB technology with a rectangular coaxial line structure. The coaxial line structure is suitable for high-speed signal transmission because of its realization of precise characteristic impedance control and low crosstalk. In this paper, we report the high-frequency characteristics of coaxial bend and via structures in comparison with those of a microstrip-line structure obtained using a three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulation.
即使是印刷电路板(pcb)的信号传输线也需要超过10gbps的高速信号传输。为了实现高速信号传输,我们开发了一种矩形同轴线结构的PCB技术。同轴线路结构实现了精确的特性阻抗控制和低串扰,适用于高速信号传输。本文报道了同轴弯曲和通孔结构的高频特性,并将其与三维电磁场模拟得到的微带线结构的高频特性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
A miniaturized wideband complementary LTCC diplexer based on transmission lines and lumped elements 一种基于传输线和集总元件的小型化宽带互补LTCC双工器
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5403973
Yong-sheng Dai, Sheng-Lei Xiao, Zhong-Hua Ye, De-Long Lu, Wen-Kan Zhou, You-Fang Yao, Guang-Qiang Fu, Jie Zhang, Yu-Hong Guo, Shaozhong Chen
This paper presented a design and simulation result of a miniaturized complementary diplexer realized by low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The diplexer consisted of two pass-bands, a central frequency of 1.175GHz with bandwidth of 46.8% and a central frequency of 1.925GHz with bandwidth of 28.6% respectively. In the presented structure, we used transmission lines to realize the characteristics of lower pass-band, while lumped circular inductors were adopted to achieve the requirements of upper pass-band. The interaction of the two filters was handled very well by using a complementary schematic. We managed to make the VSWR on the antenna port less than 1.7. The final three-dimensional model occupied a volume of 3.2×2.5×1.95-mm.
介绍了一种利用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术实现的小型化互补双工器的设计和仿真结果。该双工器由两个通带组成,中心频率为1.175GHz,带宽为46.8%,中心频率为1.925GHz,带宽为28.6%。在该结构中,我们采用传输线实现下通带的特性,采用集总圆形电感实现上通带的要求。利用互补原理图很好地处理了两个滤波器的相互作用。我们设法使天线端口上的VSWR小于1.7。最终的三维模型的体积为3.2×2.5×1.95-mm。
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引用次数: 7
Experiment and simulation of power supply switching current dependency on on-chip capacitance 电源开关电流随片上电容变化的实验与仿真
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDAPS.2009.5403989
K. Hoshino, R. Satomi, T. Sudo, H. Okano, M. Ishikawa, H. Shibayama, H. Aoyagi, H. Kushibe, K. Yamagishi
Power distribution network (PDN) of LSI has become one of important design parameters to reduce simultaneous switching noise for core circuits as well as I/O circuits. Power distribution network of LSI generally consists of meshed power and ground conductors and on-chip decoupling capacitors. For mobile communication and automotive applications, switching current of high-performance CMOS LSIs must be controlled to be low as possible in order to suppress associated electromagnetic interference (EMI). Therefore, on-chip decoupling capacitors must be properly arranged on a chip to optimize the amount of capacitor and to minimize the occupied area by on-chip capacitor. In this paper, a CMOS test chip has been developed which has several test element groups (TEGs) inside. MOS capacitor cells were distributed in each TEG in a different density. Then, an evaluation board was designed to measure the power supply switching current for the each TEG. Furthermore, the power supply switching current was simulated by using a commercial available EDA tool. Reduction level of the switching current was measured and simulated as a function of the value of on-chip decoupling capacitor. Based on both experimental and simulation results, it has been probed that proper density of decoupling capacitor on a chip has been well estimated.
LSI的配电网络(PDN)已成为降低核心电路和I/O电路同时开关噪声的重要设计参数之一。大规模集成电路的配电网络一般由网状的电源和接地导体以及片上去耦电容器组成。对于移动通信和汽车应用,必须将高性能CMOS lsi的开关电流控制在尽可能低的水平,以抑制相关的电磁干扰(EMI)。因此,必须在芯片上合理布置片上去耦电容器,以优化电容器的数量,使片上电容器占用的面积最小。本文研制了一种由多个测试元件组(teg)组成的CMOS测试芯片。在每个TEG中以不同的密度分布MOS电容器电池。然后,设计了一个评估板来测量每个TEG的电源开关电流。此外,利用商用EDA工具对电源开关电流进行了仿真。测量并模拟了开关电流减小水平随片上去耦电容值的变化。基于实验和仿真结果,探讨了合理估计芯片上去耦电容的密度。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2009 IEEE Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging & Systems Symposium (EDAPS)
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