首页 > 最新文献

2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)最新文献

英文 中文
Heat Affected Zone Analysis of Flexible OLED Display Film by Photoluminescence and Raman Imaging Microscopy 柔性OLED显示膜的热影响区分析
Y. Park, W. Cho, Hyo Jin Kim
The impurities and heat affected zones (HAZ) in flexibl e organic light emitting diode (OLED) display films were measure d using Raman imaging and photoluminescence (PL). The flexible OLED display is a relatively thin, multi-layer structure of highly complex materials. A multi-layer film of polyethylene terephthala te (PET) and polyimide (PI) with an adhesive is a key component of flexible structures that replace rigid glass substrates. Recently, laser cutting is the most common method for the processing of mu lti-Iayer polymers. In this study, a confocal line imaging Raman microscope was operated at 532-nm and 785-nm, a max power of 500-mW, with 400 × 1340 pixels with a TE cooled CCD. A sample area of 80 μm x 80 μm can be measured within 5 min with 100 x magnification lens with a 1 sec exposure time at a resolution of 20 0nm pixels via line imaging technology. Raman imaging spectros copy and PL were performed to measure the HAZ and impurities at the surface as well as inside the multi-layer films. The most do minant impurities were carbon and adhesives which may have ori ginated from an adhesive layer between two polymer films. Impu rities near the laser cutting zone were identified as the thermal ch anges of PET and PI materials themselves by Raman imaging an d PL. The PL intensity increased as the thermal effect on PI and PET increased.
采用拉曼成像和光致发光技术对柔性有机发光二极管(OLED)显示膜中的杂质和热影响区(HAZ)进行了测量。柔性OLED显示屏是一种相对较薄、多层结构的高度复杂材料。聚乙烯对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)和聚酰亚胺(PI)的多层薄膜与粘合剂是取代刚性玻璃基板的柔性结构的关键组成部分。近年来,激光切割是加工多层聚合物最常用的方法。本研究采用共聚焦线成像拉曼显微镜,工作波长分别为532 nm和785 nm,最大功率为500 mw,像素为400 × 1340,采用TE冷却CCD。采用线成像技术,使用100倍放大镜,曝光时间为1秒,分辨率为200nm,在5分钟内即可测量到80 μm × 80 μm的样品面积。利用拉曼成像光谱复制和PL测量了多层膜表面和内部的热影响区和杂质。最主要的杂质是碳和粘合剂,它们可能来自两个聚合物薄膜之间的粘合剂层。通过拉曼成像和PL识别激光切割区附近的杂质为PET和PI材料本身的热变化,PL强度随着对PI和PET的热效应的增加而增加。
{"title":"Heat Affected Zone Analysis of Flexible OLED Display Film by Photoluminescence and Raman Imaging Microscopy","authors":"Y. Park, W. Cho, Hyo Jin Kim","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452567","url":null,"abstract":"The impurities and heat affected zones (HAZ) in flexibl e organic light emitting diode (OLED) display films were measure d using Raman imaging and photoluminescence (PL). The flexible OLED display is a relatively thin, multi-layer structure of highly complex materials. A multi-layer film of polyethylene terephthala te (PET) and polyimide (PI) with an adhesive is a key component of flexible structures that replace rigid glass substrates. Recently, laser cutting is the most common method for the processing of mu lti-Iayer polymers. In this study, a confocal line imaging Raman microscope was operated at 532-nm and 785-nm, a max power of 500-mW, with 400 × 1340 pixels with a TE cooled CCD. A sample area of 80 μm x 80 μm can be measured within 5 min with 100 x magnification lens with a 1 sec exposure time at a resolution of 20 0nm pixels via line imaging technology. Raman imaging spectros copy and PL were performed to measure the HAZ and impurities at the surface as well as inside the multi-layer films. The most do minant impurities were carbon and adhesives which may have ori ginated from an adhesive layer between two polymer films. Impu rities near the laser cutting zone were identified as the thermal ch anges of PET and PI materials themselves by Raman imaging an d PL. The PL intensity increased as the thermal effect on PI and PET increased.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122967131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cost and Effective Way to Reduce Radiation Damage and Enhance Image Contrast of Beam Sensitive Materials in TEM 降低TEM中光束敏感材料辐射损伤和增强图像对比度的成本和有效方法
Ching-Chun Lin, Kim Hsu
The facile way to improve the image contrast of light element such as porous low-k material in TEM while preventing the sample from electron radiation damage was provided. Several experimental parameters were conducted to examine the contrast of oxide layer and damage level of the low-K material, which were monitored by the shrinkage amount of the layer thickness. The improved result can be reproduced successfully by controlling the thickness of the TEM lamella.
为提高多孔低k材料等轻元素在TEM中的成像对比度,同时防止样品受到电子辐射损伤提供了一种简便的方法。采用几个实验参数考察了低钾材料氧化层的对比度和损伤程度,并通过层厚度的收缩量来监测。通过控制TEM薄片的厚度,可以成功地再现改进的结果。
{"title":"Cost and Effective Way to Reduce Radiation Damage and Enhance Image Contrast of Beam Sensitive Materials in TEM","authors":"Ching-Chun Lin, Kim Hsu","doi":"10.1109/ipfa.2018.8452568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipfa.2018.8452568","url":null,"abstract":"The facile way to improve the image contrast of light element such as porous low-k material in TEM while preventing the sample from electron radiation damage was provided. Several experimental parameters were conducted to examine the contrast of oxide layer and damage level of the low-K material, which were monitored by the shrinkage amount of the layer thickness. The improved result can be reproduced successfully by controlling the thickness of the TEM lamella.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"993 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116225076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sample Preparation Methodology for a CMOS+MEMS Device with Low Frequency and Seal Ring Short Failures 低频和密封环短失效CMOS+MEMS器件的样品制备方法
Sharon Lee, L. Khoo, Lihong Li, P. Ang, Z. Mo
In this paper, the failure mechanisms of a CMOS+MEMS device with low frequency failure and seal ring short failure have been investigated. This CMOS+MEMS device consists of a CMOS chip bonded onto a MEMS piezoelectric sensor chip, with a MEMS cap sealing the vacuum in the cavities between the MEMS and CMOS chips. Due to the complexity of the MEMS device and the restricted information on the failed units available from our customer, limited tests and diagnostic analyses can be done at our site. This paper shares how our methodology approach on leveraging on our existing FA tools and techniques, using dry and wet etching, optical and SEM microscopy, as well as FIB milling helped us determine the failure mechanisms. With this method, we managed to conclude that the low frequency failure of this device was due to insufficient eutectic bond force and the seal ring short failure was a result of excessive bonding force at the MEMS to CMOS seal rings.
本文研究了CMOS+MEMS器件低频失效和密封圈短失效的失效机理。该CMOS+MEMS器件由CMOS芯片粘接在MEMS压电传感器芯片上,MEMS帽密封MEMS和CMOS芯片之间的真空腔。由于MEMS器件的复杂性以及客户提供的有关故障单元的有限信息,我们只能在现场进行有限的测试和诊断分析。本文分享了我们利用现有FA工具和技术的方法方法,使用干湿蚀刻,光学和SEM显微镜以及FIB铣削帮助我们确定失效机制。通过这种方法,我们得出结论,该器件的低频故障是由于共晶结合力不足,而密封环短故障是由于MEMS到CMOS密封环的结合力过大。
{"title":"Sample Preparation Methodology for a CMOS+MEMS Device with Low Frequency and Seal Ring Short Failures","authors":"Sharon Lee, L. Khoo, Lihong Li, P. Ang, Z. Mo","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452539","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the failure mechanisms of a CMOS+MEMS device with low frequency failure and seal ring short failure have been investigated. This CMOS+MEMS device consists of a CMOS chip bonded onto a MEMS piezoelectric sensor chip, with a MEMS cap sealing the vacuum in the cavities between the MEMS and CMOS chips. Due to the complexity of the MEMS device and the restricted information on the failed units available from our customer, limited tests and diagnostic analyses can be done at our site. This paper shares how our methodology approach on leveraging on our existing FA tools and techniques, using dry and wet etching, optical and SEM microscopy, as well as FIB milling helped us determine the failure mechanisms. With this method, we managed to conclude that the low frequency failure of this device was due to insufficient eutectic bond force and the seal ring short failure was a result of excessive bonding force at the MEMS to CMOS seal rings.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116531650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of Multilayered Ceramic Capacitors via Piezoelectric Force Microscopy 多层陶瓷电容器的压电力显微镜表征
G. Pascual, Cathy Lee, J. P. Pineda, Byong Kim, Keibock Lee
The coupling between an electrical and mechanical response in a material is a fundamental property that provides functionality to a variety of applications ranging from sensors and actuators to energy harvesting and biology. Most materials exhibit electromechanical coupling in nanometer-sized domains. Therefore, to understand the relationship between structure and function of these materials, characterization on the nanoscale is required. This property can be directly measured in a non-destructive manner using piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM), a mode that comes standard in all atomic force microscopes (AFMs) from Park Systems. Additionally, PFM can be used as a spectroscopic tool to evaluate switching of piezoelectric domains. Here we demonstrate the utility of PFM for failure analysis of a multilayered ceramic capacitor. Correlative imaging of topography and electrical signals revealed discontinuous structures in the device that likely had a direct effect on device performance. Spectroscopy was also performed at a specific piezoelectric region to measure domain properties, such as the electric field required to flip the polarization direction (coercive voltage).
材料的电气和机械响应之间的耦合是一种基本特性,它为各种应用提供了功能,从传感器和执行器到能量收集和生物学。大多数材料在纳米尺寸的域中表现出机电耦合。因此,为了了解这些材料的结构和功能之间的关系,需要在纳米尺度上进行表征。这种特性可以使用压电力显微镜(PFM)以一种非破坏性的方式直接测量,这是Park Systems公司所有原子力显微镜(afm)的标准模式。此外,PFM可以作为一种光谱工具来评估压电畴的开关。本文演示了PFM在多层陶瓷电容器失效分析中的应用。地形和电信号的相关成像揭示了器件中的不连续结构,这可能对器件性能有直接影响。在特定的压电区域进行光谱测量,以测量畴性质,如翻转极化方向所需的电场(矫顽力电压)。
{"title":"Characterization of Multilayered Ceramic Capacitors via Piezoelectric Force Microscopy","authors":"G. Pascual, Cathy Lee, J. P. Pineda, Byong Kim, Keibock Lee","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452613","url":null,"abstract":"The coupling between an electrical and mechanical response in a material is a fundamental property that provides functionality to a variety of applications ranging from sensors and actuators to energy harvesting and biology. Most materials exhibit electromechanical coupling in nanometer-sized domains. Therefore, to understand the relationship between structure and function of these materials, characterization on the nanoscale is required. This property can be directly measured in a non-destructive manner using piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM), a mode that comes standard in all atomic force microscopes (AFMs) from Park Systems. Additionally, PFM can be used as a spectroscopic tool to evaluate switching of piezoelectric domains. Here we demonstrate the utility of PFM for failure analysis of a multilayered ceramic capacitor. Correlative imaging of topography and electrical signals revealed discontinuous structures in the device that likely had a direct effect on device performance. Spectroscopy was also performed at a specific piezoelectric region to measure domain properties, such as the electric field required to flip the polarization direction (coercive voltage).","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123783554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrical Characterization of FEOL Bridge Defects in Advanced Nanoscale Devices Using TCAD Simulations 基于TCAD模拟的先进纳米器件FEOL桥缺陷电学表征
T. C. Wei, V. Narang, A. Thean
In this work, we present the electrical characterization of various Front-End-Of-Line (FEOL) bridge defects location using Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) based simulation. The electrical characteristics obtained from simulation is useful in identifying the possible locations of the bridge defects. The simulation result correlates well with nano-probing result collected on actual failing devices. Furthermore, simulation of potential defects provides a quick way of understanding how the defect may influence the electrical behavior of transistors.
在这项工作中,我们采用基于计算机辅助设计(TCAD)的仿真技术,介绍了各种前端线(FEOL)桥梁缺陷定位的电气特性。通过模拟得到的电学特性对于识别桥梁缺陷的可能位置是有用的。仿真结果与实际故障器件上的纳米探测结果吻合较好。此外,对潜在缺陷的模拟提供了一种了解缺陷如何影响晶体管电学行为的快速方法。
{"title":"Electrical Characterization of FEOL Bridge Defects in Advanced Nanoscale Devices Using TCAD Simulations","authors":"T. C. Wei, V. Narang, A. Thean","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452518","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present the electrical characterization of various Front-End-Of-Line (FEOL) bridge defects location using Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) based simulation. The electrical characteristics obtained from simulation is useful in identifying the possible locations of the bridge defects. The simulation result correlates well with nano-probing result collected on actual failing devices. Furthermore, simulation of potential defects provides a quick way of understanding how the defect may influence the electrical behavior of transistors.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130682258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sample Preparation on Backside Mechanical Decapsulation Methodology for Effective Failure Analysis on Non-Exposed Die Pad Package 非暴露模垫封装背面机械解封方法的样品制备及有效失效分析
Ong Pei Hoon, N. Kay, Gwee Hoon Yen
Exposing the die backside is an important step in backside analysis. One of the most common techniques used is chemical preparation. However, the drawback of this technique for small non-exposed die pad package is that the copper lead will over etch by the 65% Acid Nitric Fuming if the device is not proper sealed with 3M High Temperature Tape. As a result, not able to proceed to further electrical measurements In view of this the mechanical decapsulation is an alternative solution to the existing procedure on the non-exposed die pad backside preparation. The end result of this technique is that the copper lead is intact and electrical measurement can be performed to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of physical failure analysis.
显露模具背面是背面分析的重要步骤。最常用的技术之一是化学制备。然而,对于小型非暴露的模垫封装,这种技术的缺点是,如果设备没有用3M高温胶带正确密封,则铜铅将被65%的硝酸发烟过度蚀刻。因此,无法进行进一步的电气测量。鉴于此,机械脱囊是现有的非暴露模垫背面制备程序的替代解决方案。该技术的最终结果是铜铅是完整的,并且可以进行电气测量,以提高物理失效分析的有效性和准确性。
{"title":"Sample Preparation on Backside Mechanical Decapsulation Methodology for Effective Failure Analysis on Non-Exposed Die Pad Package","authors":"Ong Pei Hoon, N. Kay, Gwee Hoon Yen","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452566","url":null,"abstract":"Exposing the die backside is an important step in backside analysis. One of the most common techniques used is chemical preparation. However, the drawback of this technique for small non-exposed die pad package is that the copper lead will over etch by the 65% Acid Nitric Fuming if the device is not proper sealed with 3M High Temperature Tape. As a result, not able to proceed to further electrical measurements In view of this the mechanical decapsulation is an alternative solution to the existing procedure on the non-exposed die pad backside preparation. The end result of this technique is that the copper lead is intact and electrical measurement can be performed to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of physical failure analysis.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130321463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Detection and Characterization of Single Near-Interface Oxide Traps with the Charge Pumping Method 电荷泵送法检测和表征单近界面氧化物陷阱
T. Tsuchiya, M. Hori, Y. Ono
We carried out detection and characterization of single Si/SiO2near-interface oxide-traps (NIOTs) using the systematic measurements procedure by the high-resolution charge pumping (CP) method we developed, and we found a single NIOT where CP current depends upon both fall and rise times of the CP gate pulse. This demonstrates that individual Si/SiO2NIOTs have two energy levels, one in the upper part, the other in the lower part of the silicon bandgap. The results may suggest that the NIOTs also have an amphoteric nature, i.e., have both donor-like one-electron, and acceptor-like two-electrons states, similar to the Si/SiO2interface traps.
我们利用我们开发的高分辨率电荷泵浦(CP)方法的系统测量程序对单个Si/ sio2近界面氧化陷阱(NIOT)进行了检测和表征,我们发现单个NIOT的CP电流取决于CP门脉冲的下降和上升时间。这表明单个Si/ sio2niot具有两个能级,一个在硅带隙的上部,另一个在硅带隙的下部。结果表明,niot也具有两性性质,即具有类似于Si/ sio2界面陷阱的类供体单电子态和类受体双电子态。
{"title":"Detection and Characterization of Single Near-Interface Oxide Traps with the Charge Pumping Method","authors":"T. Tsuchiya, M. Hori, Y. Ono","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452495","url":null,"abstract":"We carried out detection and characterization of single Si/SiO2near-interface oxide-traps (NIOTs) using the systematic measurements procedure by the high-resolution charge pumping (CP) method we developed, and we found a single NIOT where CP current depends upon both fall and rise times of the CP gate pulse. This demonstrates that individual Si/SiO2NIOTs have two energy levels, one in the upper part, the other in the lower part of the silicon bandgap. The results may suggest that the NIOTs also have an amphoteric nature, i.e., have both donor-like one-electron, and acceptor-like two-electrons states, similar to the Si/SiO2interface traps.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133599030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Study for Backside Sample Preparation in Copper Based Dummy Package 铜基虚拟封装背面样品制备的案例研究
Hao Yu, Horng-Chang Liu, Chaohua Huang, Shou-Ming Huang
Conventional backside sample preparation for repackaged Ball Grid Array (BGA) product is time consuming and damaging the device easily. A new backside sample preparation method for repackaged BGA sample is demonstrated to improve the throughput time (TpT) and success rate of backside sample preparation.
传统的再包装球栅阵列(BGA)产品背面样品制备耗时长,且易损坏器件。提出了一种用于再包装BGA样品的背面制样新方法,提高了背面制样的通量时间和成功率。
{"title":"Case Study for Backside Sample Preparation in Copper Based Dummy Package","authors":"Hao Yu, Horng-Chang Liu, Chaohua Huang, Shou-Ming Huang","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452527","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional backside sample preparation for repackaged Ball Grid Array (BGA) product is time consuming and damaging the device easily. A new backside sample preparation method for repackaged BGA sample is demonstrated to improve the throughput time (TpT) and success rate of backside sample preparation.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134177644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Novel Electrical Evaluation Approach for Inhomogeneous Current Distribution in Parallel-Connected IGBT Modules 并联IGBT模块非均匀电流分布的一种新的电学评估方法
Hongyuan Su, Lulu Wang, F. Zhao, Lixin Wang, Jiajun Luo
Inhomogeneous current distribution in IGBT modules exists as an inevitable and critical problem for a long time, which brings great risks during applications. Currently, no non-destructive methods exists to evaluate inhomogeneous current distribution in IGBT modules. A novel electrical evaluation approach is proposed in this paper. The proposed approach creatively applies the excessive thermotaxis effect of low currents for IGBT modules, and makes use of several IGBT characteristics to design a set of test circuits and methods to capture, enhance and finally evaluate the non-uniform property of the transient current distribution of IGBT modules
长期以来,IGBT模块中的电流分布不均匀是一个不可避免的关键问题,在应用过程中带来了很大的风险。目前,还没有一种非破坏性的方法来评估IGBT模块中的非均匀电流分布。本文提出了一种新的电学评价方法。该方法创造性地将小电流过热趋向性效应应用于IGBT模块,并利用IGBT的几种特性设计了一套测试电路和方法来捕获、增强并最终评估IGBT模块瞬态电流分布的非均匀性
{"title":"A Novel Electrical Evaluation Approach for Inhomogeneous Current Distribution in Parallel-Connected IGBT Modules","authors":"Hongyuan Su, Lulu Wang, F. Zhao, Lixin Wang, Jiajun Luo","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452484","url":null,"abstract":"Inhomogeneous current distribution in IGBT modules exists as an inevitable and critical problem for a long time, which brings great risks during applications. Currently, no non-destructive methods exists to evaluate inhomogeneous current distribution in IGBT modules. A novel electrical evaluation approach is proposed in this paper. The proposed approach creatively applies the excessive thermotaxis effect of low currents for IGBT modules, and makes use of several IGBT characteristics to design a set of test circuits and methods to capture, enhance and finally evaluate the non-uniform property of the transient current distribution of IGBT modules","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134427323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Contaminant and Alcohol Induced Electrochemical Migration of Au Bond in ICs During Low Temperature Operation Test 低温运行试验中污染物和酒精诱导集成电路中金键的电化学迁移
Xuanlong Chen, Lan Chen, Youliang Wang, D. Luo, Jintao Chen, Binruo Zhu
Electrochemical migration (ECM) of metal has been studied for decades, including Ag, Ni, Sn, Pb, Cu and Au. These metal materials are commonly used in microelectronics devices, both in package and die. According to the failure mechanisms, some of the root causes are easy to find out except Au, since contaminant element is hard to be detected, and electrolyte is various besides water. In a real failure analysis case, we developed a method to analysis contaminant and alcohol induced ECM of Au bond by combining ion chromatography and TOF-SIMS characterization, and IVA analysis. Based on the coupled analysis, the origin of Au ECM is related to chlorine ions and dominant electrolyte formed in low temperature (-45°C) is alcohol. These results indicate alcohol control in microcircuit plays an important role in sealed package.
金属的电化学迁移(ECM)已经研究了几十年,包括银、镍、锡、铅、铜和金。这些金属材料通常用于微电子器件的封装和模具中。从失效机理来看,除Au外,由于污染元素难以检测,电解液除水外多种多样,所以除Au外,其他的根本原因很容易找出。在一个实际的失效分析案例中,我们建立了一种结合离子色谱、TOF-SIMS表征和IVA分析的方法来分析污染物和酒精诱导的Au键ECM。通过耦合分析,Au ECM的来源与氯离子有关,低温(-45℃)下形成的主要电解质为醇。这些结果表明,微电路中的酒精控制在密封封装中起着重要的作用。
{"title":"Contaminant and Alcohol Induced Electrochemical Migration of Au Bond in ICs During Low Temperature Operation Test","authors":"Xuanlong Chen, Lan Chen, Youliang Wang, D. Luo, Jintao Chen, Binruo Zhu","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452581","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochemical migration (ECM) of metal has been studied for decades, including Ag, Ni, Sn, Pb, Cu and Au. These metal materials are commonly used in microelectronics devices, both in package and die. According to the failure mechanisms, some of the root causes are easy to find out except Au, since contaminant element is hard to be detected, and electrolyte is various besides water. In a real failure analysis case, we developed a method to analysis contaminant and alcohol induced ECM of Au bond by combining ion chromatography and TOF-SIMS characterization, and IVA analysis. Based on the coupled analysis, the origin of Au ECM is related to chlorine ions and dominant electrolyte formed in low temperature (-45°C) is alcohol. These results indicate alcohol control in microcircuit plays an important role in sealed package.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131337392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1