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2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)最新文献

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Failure Modes Study of Active Area Damage with Two Identified Causes using Multi-Analysis Methods 基于多分析方法的两种原因下活动区域损伤失效模式研究
Ssu-Yu Wu, Yi-Chen Lin, Sheng-Min Chen, Shi Yang
AA (Active Area) is a very critical layer, it is related to the MOSFET devices operation. If the structure of the AA suffered damage, it will cause the device to operate abnormally. Generally speaking, AA damage issue is always a discussed phenomenon, but few people really explored the root cause in detail [1]. Because the root cause was unknown, we were unable to perform an effective improvement on the abnormality. In this paper, we provide two identified causes for AA damage. One is abnormal CoSi2, the other is metal lines circuit short. We successfully used multi-analyses methods to identify root cause and to improve yield in mass production. Relative physical mechanisms and physical analyses are described in this paper.
AA(有源区)是一个非常关键的层,它关系到MOSFET器件的工作。如果AA的结构遭到破坏,将会导致设备运行异常。一般来说,AA的伤害问题一直是一个被讨论的现象,但很少有人真正深入探讨其根本原因[1]。由于根本原因未知,我们无法对异常进行有效的改进。在本文中,我们提供了两种确定的AA损坏原因。一是CoSi2异常,二是金属线路短路。在批量生产中,我们成功地使用多种分析方法来确定根本原因并提高收率。本文介绍了相关的物理机理和物理分析。
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引用次数: 1
Property Characterization of Tantalum Nitride Film Deposited with Different N2 Flow by X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Reflectivity 用x射线衍射和x射线反射率表征不同N2流量下沉积的氮化钽薄膜的性能
Xintong Zhu, Xiaoxuan Li, R. R. Nistala, Ju Dy Lim, C. Seet, Z. Mo
In this study, Tantalum Nitride (TaN) film deposited with different N2 gas flow is experimented to characterize the gas flow's impact on the property of the film. X-Ray Reflectivity (XRR) measurement is performed to check film thickness and density differences. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) is used to both observe the changes in crystal orientation of TaN crystallites and to quantify grain size. Clear trends are observed for film thickness, density, crystal orientation and grain size as N2 gas flow increases from 3% to 42%.
在本研究中,实验了在不同N2气体流量下沉积的氮化钽(TaN)薄膜,表征了气体流量对薄膜性能的影响。x射线反射率(XRR)测量执行检查薄膜厚度和密度的差异。利用x射线衍射(XRD)观察了TaN晶体的取向变化,并量化了晶粒尺寸。当N2气体流量从3%增加到42%时,薄膜厚度、密度、晶体取向和晶粒尺寸都有明显的变化。
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引用次数: 1
The Overview of the Impacts of Electron Radiation on Semiconductor Failure Analysis by SEM, FIB and TEM 电子辐射对SEM、FIB和TEM分析半导体失效影响的综述
Binghai Liu, Younan Hua, Z. Dong, P. K. Tan, Yuzhe Zhao, Zhiqiang Mo, J. Lam, Z. Mai
The paper briefly overviewed electron-beam radiation damage and its impacts on physical failure analysis by SEM, FIB and TEM. Based on our electron radiation study on some typical electron-beam sensitive materials, we discussed some interesting results associated with electron radiation damage to Lk/ULK, silicon nitride and CoFeB thin film materials in semiconductor and MRAM devices. The details included radiation induced microstructure changes., material diffusion and phase transformation. The underlying mechanism was also briefly discussed for electron radiation damage to different materials.
本文简要介绍了电子束辐射损伤及其对SEM、FIB和TEM物理失效分析的影响。在对典型电子束敏感材料的电子辐射研究的基础上,讨论了半导体和MRAM器件中Lk/ULK、氮化硅和CoFeB薄膜材料的电子辐射损伤的一些有趣结果。细节包括辐射引起的微观结构变化。、材料扩散和相变。并简要讨论了电子辐射对不同材料的损伤机理。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Multiple-pins Function Failure Isolation Method 多引脚功能失效隔离方法研究
Jon Ren, Gaojie Wen, Bird Fan, Winter Wang, Xiaocui Li
With the integration increasing of IC chip, the function is also getting more and more complicated. A single IC chip can have many functions. Different functions of the output require different output pins, the number of output pins increases from a few to hundreds. For a single IC chip, if an internal block is abnormal, it may affect many output pins. Most of the time, it is hard to find the relationship between these pins. In this paper, forcing method would be applied to identify the major failure pin from many abnormal pins quickly. This method can reduce a lot of microprobe analysis work, reduce the failure analysis time and increase the success rate of IC chip failure analysis.
随着集成电路芯片集成度的不断提高,其功能也越来越复杂。单个集成电路芯片可以具有多种功能。不同功能的输出需要不同的输出引脚,输出引脚数从几个增加到几百个。对于单个IC芯片,如果一个内部模块异常,可能会影响到多个输出引脚。大多数时候,很难找到这些引脚之间的关系。本文将采用强迫法从众多异常销中快速识别出主要失效销。该方法可以减少大量的微探针分析工作,减少故障分析时间,提高IC芯片故障分析的成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Hot Carrier Stress Investigation of Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistors with an Al2O3 Gate Dielectric Al2O3栅极介质氧化锌薄膜晶体管的热载流子应力研究
R. Rodriguez-Davila, I. Mejia, M. Quevedo-López, C. Young
Hot carrier stress, where the gate and drain voltages were stressed simultaneously, was executed on ZnO thin-film transistors (TFTs) with different PLD ZnO or ALD Al2O3 deposition parameters. The threshold voltage and transconductance were monitored where 30 mTorr samples had greater threshold voltage shifts and transconductance $(mathrm{g}_{mathrm{m}})$ degradation compared to the 20 mTorr ZnO film. For samples with and without a 400°C forming gas anneal, greater degradation was seen in the annealed sample, which indicates 400°C may be too aggressive. The correlation between $mathrm{g}_{mathrm{m}}$ degradation (i.e., interface degradation) and $Delta mathrm{V}_{mathrm{t}}$ demonstrate that there is influence to the Vt shift from electrically active defects generated in the interfacial region.
在不同PLD ZnO或ALD Al2O3沉积参数的ZnO薄膜晶体管(TFTs)上进行了热载流子应力,其中栅极和漏极电压同时受到应力。与20 mTorr ZnO薄膜相比,30 mTorr样品具有更大的阈值电压位移和跨导$(mathrm{g}_{mathrm{m}})$退化。对于有或没有400°C形成气体退火的样品,在退火样品中可以看到更大的降解,这表明400°C可能过于具有侵略性。$mathrm{g}_{mathrm{m}}$退化(即界面退化)与$Delta mathrm{V}_{mathrm{t}}$之间的相关性表明,界面区域产生的电活性缺陷对Vt位移有影响。
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引用次数: 4
Failure Analysis and Improvement of the Body Diode in Superjunction Power MOSFET 超结功率MOSFET体二极管失效分析及改进
M. Ren, Mengqi Yang, Shengrong Zhong, Chi Xie, Zehong Li, Wei Gao, Jin-ping Zhang, Bo Zhang
The characteristics of body diode are significant to the reliability of Superjunction power MOSFET (SJ-MOSFET). In the experiments of body diode reverse recovery of SJ - M OSFE T, it is found that there are two kinds of failure mechanisms: overvoltage caused by the snappy reverse recovery and overcurrent caused by the large peak reverse current. Simulations show that the characteristics of body diode can be improved by optimizing the doping concentrations, carrier lifetimes and charge balance of the P/N pillars in the SJ-MOSFET.
体二极管的特性对超结功率MOSFET (SJ-MOSFET)的可靠性有重要影响。在SJ - M型OSFE T体二极管反向恢复实验中,发现有两种失效机制:快速反向恢复引起的过电压和反向电流峰值过大引起的过流。仿真结果表明,通过优化SJ-MOSFET中P/N柱的掺杂浓度、载流子寿命和电荷平衡,可以改善主体二极管的特性。
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引用次数: 6
Self-heating induced Variability and Reliability in Nanosheet-FETs Based SRAM 基于纳米片场效应晶体管的SRAM的自热诱导变异性和可靠性
Wangyong Chen, Linlin Cai, Kunliang Wang, Xing Zhang, Xiaoyan Liu, G. Du
In this paper a new methodology is proposed to investigate variability and reliability correlated with self-heating effect (SHE) in digital circuits during random operation. In this methodology, the arbitrary power waveform (APW) self-heating model is applied to carry out self-heating evaluation with the input sequences generated by the power waveform generator (PWG). Based on the proposed method, self-heating induced variability and HCI degradation in Nanosheet-FETs based SRAM are investigated. The results show it is essential to take the self-heating variation into account for circuit design and reliability prediction.
本文提出了一种新的方法来研究数字电路随机运行时自热效应的变异性和可靠性。该方法采用任意功率波形(APW)自热模型,对功率波形发生器(PWG)产生的输入序列进行自热评估。基于该方法,研究了基于纳米片场效应管的SRAM的自热诱导变异性和HCI退化。结果表明,在电路设计和可靠性预测中考虑自热变化是十分必要的。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis Methods and Strategies of Analog and Mix Signal Circuits in Power IC 功率集成电路中模拟和混合信号电路的分析方法和策略
Gan Chye Siong Kenny, H. Beermann, S. Merzsch
This paper describes the strategy and methods deployed to overcome complexities at various analysis steps systematically in analyzing analog or mix-signal circuits within power ICs. Methods and strategies include: 1.) Building up of universal application board as plug and play setup to verify the failure mode hence reducing setup time. 2.) Global plasma etching with end point detector to expose metal stacks which was implemented instead of FIB pad preparation prior to internal node measurement. 3.) Device characterization of suspicious transistors was measured on IC circuit while the IC is running in application mode. This method does not require physical circuit isolation. 4.) CAD simulation utilized as a tool for fault injection to confirm possible failure location. 5.) FIB as a local de-passivation technique to expose failing site or to perform further necessary fault isolation without altering the electrical failure.
本文介绍了在分析功率集成电路中的模拟或混合信号电路时,系统地克服各种分析步骤的复杂性所采用的策略和方法。方法和策略包括:1)建立通用应用板作为即插即用设置,以验证故障模式,从而减少设置时间。2)。采用端点探测器进行全局等离子体刻蚀以暴露金属堆,取代了在内部节点测量前制备FIB焊片的方法。3)。在集成电路运行于应用模式时,对可疑晶体管的器件特性进行了测量。这种方法不需要物理电路隔离。4)。利用CAD仿真作为故障注入工具,确定可能的故障位置。5)。FIB作为一种局部去钝化技术,在不改变电气故障的情况下暴露故障地点或执行进一步必要的故障隔离。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanism of Solder Joint Intermittent Faults and Its Detection 焊点间歇故障的机理及检测
Li Huakang, Zhang Yong, Yang Peng, Jin Mingjiang, Liu Guanjun
Aiming at intermittent fault detection problem that caused by solder joint under vibration stress, induced mechanism of solder joint intermittent fault is analysed and the detection method of solder joint intermittent fault number is studied. Firstly, theoretical analysis of the solder joint intermittent connection fault under vibration stress is conducted. Relationships between vibration stress parameters and intermittent faults are described. Dynamic characteristics of the solder joint are interaction between contact interface and vibration stress. However, within a finite time, dynamic parameter amplitude does not depend on the contact interface morphology, and the contact resistance is proportional to the acceleration, displacement and frequency. Next, the detection of solder joint intermittent connection fault is studied. Stimulus signal is selected and a detection algorithm is proposed. A continuous monitoring circuit detects the intermittent fault and DSP processor calculates the number of intermittent faults. Finally, a case study is conducted and a circuit board is used to test the intermittent fault detection method. Voltage change is detected by oscilloscope and the described method simultaneously. Test result shows the number of intermittent faults can be recorded correctly.
针对焊点在振动应力作用下引起的断续故障检测问题,分析了焊点断续故障的诱发机理,研究了焊点断续故障数的检测方法。首先,对振动应力作用下焊点断续连接故障进行了理论分析。描述了振动应力参数与间歇故障之间的关系。焊点的动态特性是接触界面与振动应力的相互作用。然而,在有限时间内,动态参数幅值不依赖于接触界面形态,接触电阻与加速度、位移和频率成正比。其次,对焊点间歇连接故障的检测进行了研究。选取了刺激信号,提出了一种检测算法。连续监测电路检测间歇故障,DSP处理器计算间歇故障个数。最后,进行了实例研究,并用电路板对该方法进行了测试。用示波器和所述方法同时检测电压变化。测试结果表明,可以正确记录间歇故障的数量。
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引用次数: 1
Study of the Cluster Ion for Gate Oxide Nitrogen Measurement by TOF-SIMS TOF-SIMS测量栅极氧化氮簇离子的研究
H. Teo, Yun Wang, Z. Mo
Measurement of the nitrogen in ultrathin gate oxide is important for the precise control of gate oxide quality in the FEOL manufacturing process. TOF-SIMS is one of the most capable analysis tools for the nitrogen distribution in the bulk of gate oxide and substrate interface, nitrogen concentration as well as dose measurement. However, there are many cluster ions formed during primary ion bombardment and subsequently captured in the mass spectrometry. Some discrepancy during data analysis was possibly observed for certain cluster ions. In this paper, the ion cluster for the characterization of nitrogen in the gate oxide will be discussed and demonstrated in one of the actual applications in manufacturing control process.
在FEOL制造过程中,超薄栅极氧化物中氮含量的测量对于精确控制栅极氧化物的质量至关重要。TOF-SIMS是栅极氧化物和衬底界面中氮分布、氮浓度和剂量测量的最强大的分析工具之一。然而,在初级离子轰击过程中形成了许多簇离子,随后在质谱法中被捕获。在数据分析过程中,对某些簇离子可能观察到一些差异。在本文中,离子簇用于表征氮的栅极氧化物将讨论和演示在制造控制过程中的实际应用之一。
{"title":"Study of the Cluster Ion for Gate Oxide Nitrogen Measurement by TOF-SIMS","authors":"H. Teo, Yun Wang, Z. Mo","doi":"10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPFA.2018.8452579","url":null,"abstract":"Measurement of the nitrogen in ultrathin gate oxide is important for the precise control of gate oxide quality in the FEOL manufacturing process. TOF-SIMS is one of the most capable analysis tools for the nitrogen distribution in the bulk of gate oxide and substrate interface, nitrogen concentration as well as dose measurement. However, there are many cluster ions formed during primary ion bombardment and subsequently captured in the mass spectrometry. Some discrepancy during data analysis was possibly observed for certain cluster ions. In this paper, the ion cluster for the characterization of nitrogen in the gate oxide will be discussed and demonstrated in one of the actual applications in manufacturing control process.","PeriodicalId":382811,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132033454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA)
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