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Proceedings of Technical Program of 2012 VLSI Technology, System and Application最新文献

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Optimization of control gate material and structure for enhancing 20nm 64Gb NAND flash reliability 优化控制栅材料和结构,提高20nm 64Gb NAND闪存可靠性
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210120
Haesoo Kim, Kangbin Lee, K. Han, Seokwon Cho, Se Kyoung Choi, S. Seo, J. Chung, K. Lee, Sungjae Chung, K. Noh, Tae-Un Youn, Ju Yeab Lee, Min Kyu Lee, B. Han, S. M. Yi, H. Lee, Sung Soon Kim, W. S. Shin, K. Yun, M. Ko, J. Choi, Sang Wan Lee, Sang Deok Kim, Myung Kyu Ahn, Ki Seog Kim, Y. Jeon, Sung Kye Park, S. Aritome, Jin Woong Kim, Sang Sun Lee, S. Lee, K. Ahn, Sung-Joo Hong, G. Bae, S. Park
We developed the new control gate (CG) material and structure in order to overcome scaling limitation beyond 20nm NAND flash cell. New CG material can achieve excellent gap-fill without void and improvement of the Gate CD Gap (GCG). And also, by using new CG material, CG depletion between floating gate (FG) can be improved. As a result, gate coupling ratio, bit-line (BL) interference and tail-cell Vt distribution are drastically improved. These technologies play an important role in the characteristic of scaled NAND flash memory cell and reliability.
我们开发了新的控制门(CG)材料和结构,以克服超过20nm NAND闪存单元的缩放限制。新型CG材料可以实现良好的无空隙填充,改善栅极CD间隙(GCG)。同时,采用新型的CG材料可以改善浮栅之间的CG损耗。从而大大改善了栅极耦合比、位线干扰和尾单元Vt分布。这些技术对扩展NAND闪存单元的特性和可靠性起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Body effect induced variability in Bulk tri-gate MOSFETs 体效应诱导体型三栅极mosfet的变异性
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210130
Chun-Hsien Chiang, M. Fan, J. Kuo, P. Su
We investigate and report the body-effect induced variability in Bulk tri-gate MOSFETs. Through 3-D atomistic simulation, the random dopant fluctuations in the Punch-Through-Stopper (PTS) region of Bulk tri-gate devices are examined. Our study indicates that to achieve an efficient threshold-voltage modulation through substrate bias, the high-doping PTS region may introduce excess variation in Bulk tri-gate devices. This effect has to be considered when one-to-one comparisons between Bulk tri-gate and SOI tri-gate regarding device variability are made.
我们研究并报告了体效应诱导的体效应效应晶体管变异性。通过三维原子模拟,研究了块体三栅极器件的脉冲通阻区掺杂剂的随机波动。我们的研究表明,为了通过衬底偏置实现有效的阈值电压调制,高掺杂PTS区域可能会在Bulk三栅极器件中引入过量的变化。当在Bulk三栅极和SOI三栅极之间就器件可变性进行一对一比较时,必须考虑到这种影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance and variability in multi-VT FinFETs using fin doping 使用翅片掺杂的多vt finfet的性能和可变性
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210127
K. Akarvardar, C. Young, D. Veksler, K. Ang, I. Ok, M. Rodgers, V. Kaushik, S. Novak, J. Nadeau, M. Baykan, H. Madan, P. Hung, T. Ngai, H. Stamper, S. Bennett, D. Franca, M. Rao, S. Gausepohl, P. Majhi, C. Hobbs, P. Kirsch, R. Jammy
The impact of fin doping (B, P, As) on FinFET device parameters is studied for high-K/midgap metal gate SOI FinFETs. For a fin width of ~25 nm, >;1 V VT modulation is demonstrated from accumulation mode (AM) to inversion mode (IM). IM FinFETs improve short channel FinFET electrostatics, on-off ratio, and VT variability compared to their undoped counterparts. The same parameters degrade in accumulation mode FinFETs. A VT modulation of ±0.25 V using fin B and P doping comes at the expense of 24% and 14% high field mobility penalty for NFET and PFET, respectively. For the same dose, Arsenic is found to modulate the VT more effectively than does Phosphorus. Basic modeling results show that for aggressively scaled (5 nm-wide) fins, the impact of single dopant atom on VT can be as high as 25 mV, severely challenging the viability of the technique towards the end of roadmap.
研究了高k /中隙金属栅极SOI FinFET中掺杂(B, P, As)对器件参数的影响。当翅片宽度为~25 nm时,从累积模式(AM)到反转模式(IM)的VT调制> 1 V。与未掺杂的FinFET相比,IM FinFET改善了短通道FinFET的静电性能、通断比和VT可变性。相同的参数在积累模式的finfet中退化。使用fin B和P掺杂进行±0.25 V的VT调制,对NFET和pet分别造成24%和14%的高场迁移率损失。对于相同剂量,砷被发现比磷更有效地调节室速。基本的建模结果表明,对于大尺寸(5纳米宽)的鳍,单个掺杂原子对VT的影响可高达25 mV,严重挑战了该技术在路线图结束时的可行性。
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引用次数: 10
Planar interconnects to 3D interconnects 平面互连到3D互连
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210111
S. Arkalgud
Summary form only given. Envisioning greater functionality, higher performance and lower power consumption, the semiconductor industry is introducing the first products with 3D interconnects into volume manufacturing. This presentation will trace the transition from planar to 3D interconnects by beginning with the key issues which confronted the scaling of 2D interconnects. The second part of the talk will cover the current status and the enablement of the supply chain, The final part of this presentation will discuss the potential trends for 3D IC in the future years.
只提供摘要形式。展望更大的功能,更高的性能和更低的功耗,半导体行业正在推出第一批具有3D互连的量产产品。本演讲将从二维互连的缩放所面临的关键问题开始,追踪从平面互连到三维互连的过渡。演讲的第二部分将涵盖供应链的现状和实现,最后部分将讨论未来几年3D集成电路的潜在趋势。
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引用次数: 0
AlGaN/GaN-on-Silicon MOS-HEMTs with breakdown voltage of 800 V and on-state resistance of 3 mΩ.cm2 using a CMOS-compatible gold-free process AlGaN/GaN-on-Silicon mos - hemt击穿电压为800 V,导态电阻为3 mΩ。cm2使用cmos兼容的无金工艺
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210119
Xinke Liu, Chunlei Zhan, K. W. Chan, Wei Liu, L. Tan, K. Teo, K. J. Chen, Y. Yeo
AlGaN/GaN MOS-HEMTs on a silicon platform were realized using a CMOS-compatible gold-free process. Process modules commonly used in CMOS were used, including gate stack formation, etching modules, etc. Ron of 3 mΩ.cm2 was obtained. Breakdown voltage VBR of 800 V was achieved, the highest for LGD below 10 μm for AlGaN/GaN/Si MOS-HEMTs fabricated using a gold-free process. The devices could be generally useful for cost-competitive power switching circuits with supply voltage in the range of several hundred volts.
采用与cmos兼容的无金工艺,在硅平台上实现了AlGaN/GaN mos - hemt。采用了CMOS中常用的工艺模块,包括栅极堆叠形成、蚀刻模块等。Ron (3) mΩ。得到Cm2。采用无金工艺制备的AlGaN/GaN/Si mos - hemt的击穿电压VBR为800 V,在LGD小于10 μm时达到最高。该器件通常可用于具有成本竞争力的电源电压在几百伏范围内的电源开关电路。
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引用次数: 2
Simple FinFET gate doping technique for dipole-engineered Vt tuning and CET scaling 用于偶极工程Vt调谐和CET标度的简单FinFET栅极掺杂技术
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210156
T. Ngai, C. Hobbs, D. Veksler, K. Matthews, I. Ok, K. Akarvardar, K. Ang, J. Huang, M. Rodgers, S. Vivekanand, H. Li, C. Young, P. Majhi, S. Gausepohl, P. Kirsch, R. Jammy
In this paper, we report a Vt tuning technique by dipole-engineering dopant incorporation in the FinFET metal gate stack. Remote interfacial layer scavenging induced by the metal gate dopants has an added advantage of improving the CET, without impacting short channel behavior. Using Al as the dipole-inducing dopant in a FinFET gate stack, a 170mV of positive Vt shift with 0.8Å CETinv reduction was demonstrated. Dopant profiles can be tailored to simply render a CET reduction alone without any Vt tuning, if needed. These results demonstrate key progress towards realizing multi Vt FinFET device architectures for 20nm node and beyond.
在本文中,我们报道了一种通过在FinFET金属栅极堆叠中加入偶极工程掺杂剂的Vt调谐技术。金属栅极掺杂剂诱导的远端界面层清除在不影响短沟道行为的情况下,具有改善CET的优点。在FinFET栅极堆中使用Al作为偶极感应掺杂剂,实现了170mV的正Vt移,并降低了0.8Å CETinv。如果需要,可以定制掺杂剂配置文件,以简单地呈现单独的CET减少,而无需任何Vt调谐。这些结果表明在实现20nm及以上节点的多Vt FinFET器件架构方面取得了关键进展。
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引用次数: 1
Logic/resistive-switching hybrid transistor for two-bit-per-cell storage 用于每单元2位存储的逻辑/电阻开关混合晶体管
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210103
Shih-Chieh Wu, Chieh-Ting Lo, T. Hou
Various bias schemes in the RS-TFT have been comprehensively investigated. As shown in Table I, the VD-biased bipolar RS is superior for the logic/RS hybrid operation with the ability of two-bit-per-cell storage because of its large program margin, localized filament location, negligible VTH shift, and suppressed gate leakage current. In comparison with other embedded memory technologies, the proposed RS-TFT in this work not only is compatible with logic CMOS technology, but also provides comparable memory performance with a very competitive cell size.
本文对RS-TFT中的各种偏置方案进行了全面的研究。如表1所示,dvd偏置双极RS由于其较大的程序裕度、局部灯丝位置、可忽略的VTH移位和抑制栅漏电流,因此在逻辑/RS混合操作中具有每单元2位存储的能力。与其他嵌入式存储技术相比,本文提出的RS-TFT不仅与逻辑CMOS技术兼容,而且在非常有竞争力的单元尺寸下提供了相当的存储性能。
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引用次数: 0
32nm strained nitride MTP cell by fully CMOS logic compatible process 32nm应变氮化MTP电池采用完全CMOS逻辑兼容工艺
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210147
W. Shen, Chia-En Huang, H. OuYang, Y. King, C. Lin
A 32nm MTP cell with a nitride-based storage node using 32nm strained Si process are demonstrated with an ultra small cell size of 0.0528μm2 by a 32nm strained-CMOS fully logic compatible process. A self-aligned tiny nitride storage node is placed in the narrow spacing of two 32nm transistors by a merged transistor spacer mingled with a strained nitride of 32nm strained Si process. The twin-gate cell uses the source side injection (SSI) to obtain 100 times of on/off window by a low program voltage of 3.5V within 1msec. A good reliability in retention and disturb is exhibited due to the inherently decoupling of storage node and transistor gate oxide in this cell, even when gate oxide is thinner than 16Å with 32nm gate length only.
采用32nm应变- cmos完全逻辑兼容工艺,制备了具有32nm应变Si工艺的氮基存储节点的32nm MTP电池,电池尺寸仅为0.0528μm2。将一个自对准的微小氮化物存储节点放置在两个32nm晶体管的狭窄间距中,该节点由一个合并的晶体管间隔器与32nm应变Si工艺的应变氮化物混合而成。双栅电池使用源侧注入(SSI),通过3.5V的低编程电压在1msec内获得100次开/关窗口。由于该电池中存储节点和晶体管栅极氧化物的固有去耦,即使栅极氧化物比16Å薄,栅极长度仅为32nm,也表现出良好的保持和干扰可靠性。
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引用次数: 5
Computer architecture for die stacking 模具堆叠的计算机体系结构
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2012.6212612
G. Loh
Three-dimensional die-stacking technologies are rapidly maturing, with intense research and development happening in the areas of manufacturing, EDA/CAD, test, and yield improvement. When die-stacking technology has reached the point of economic viability for high-volume manufacturing, chip and system designers must have complete architectures ready to take advantage of this exciting new technology. Computer architecture researchers are showing great interest in 3D technology. This paper summarizes some of the major directions that academic researchers are currently exploring, highlights some of these efforts, and discusses future opportunities in these and other areas of computer and system architectures. In particular, this paper covers 3D opportunities for compute (including processor- and application-specific accelerators), memory, and the integration of other technologies from a computer architecture perspective. This paper also explores how collaboration between computer architecture and other fields may provide further value for the entire die-stacking ecosystem.
三维叠模技术正在迅速成熟,在制造、EDA/CAD、测试和良率提高等领域进行了大量的研究和开发。当模堆技术达到大批量生产的经济可行性时,芯片和系统设计人员必须准备好完整的架构,以利用这一令人兴奋的新技术。计算机体系结构研究人员对3D技术表现出极大的兴趣。本文总结了学术研究人员目前正在探索的一些主要方向,突出了其中的一些努力,并讨论了这些领域和计算机和系统体系结构的其他领域的未来机会。特别是,本文从计算机体系结构的角度讨论了计算(包括处理器和特定应用程序的加速器)、内存和其他技术集成的3D机会。本文还探讨了计算机体系结构和其他领域之间的协作如何为整个模堆生态系统提供进一步的价值。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation of scalability for Ge and InGaAs channel multi-gate NMOSFETs Ge和InGaAs通道多栅极nmosfet的可扩展性研究
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210132
Yu-Sheng Wu, Chun-Hsien Chiang, P. Su
Using a physical and predictive 2-D confinement model considering the impact of source/drain coupling on the potential well, this work investigates the scalability of Ge and InGaAs multi-gate NMOSFETs by exploring a wide design space with various aspect ratio (AR). Our study indicates that, for a given subthreshold swing, multi-gate devices with InGaAs channel are more scalable than the Ge counterpart because of the larger fin-width allowed. Since the quantum-confinement effect can improve the Vth roll-off, Tri-gate (AR=1) with significant 2-D confinement effect exhibits better Vth roll-off than FinFET (AR>;1). In addition, the InGaAs devices exhibit better Vth roll-off than the Ge devices.
考虑到源漏耦合对势阱的影响,本研究使用物理和预测的二维约束模型,通过探索具有不同宽高比(AR)的宽设计空间,研究了Ge和InGaAs多栅极nmosfet的可扩展性。我们的研究表明,对于给定的亚阈值摆幅,具有InGaAs通道的多栅极器件由于允许的鳍片宽度更大,因此比Ge对应物更具可扩展性。由于量子约束效应可以改善Vth滚降,具有显著二维约束效应的三栅极(AR=1)比FinFET (AR>;1)表现出更好的Vth滚降。此外,InGaAs器件比Ge器件表现出更好的Vth滚降。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Proceedings of Technical Program of 2012 VLSI Technology, System and Application
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