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Proceedings of Technical Program of 2012 VLSI Technology, System and Application最新文献

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PBTI characteristics of N-channel tunneling field effect transistor with HfO2 gate dielectric: New insights and physical model 采用HfO2栅极介质的n沟道隧道场效应晶体管的PBTI特性:新见解和物理模型
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210114
G. Han, Yue Yang, P. Guo, Chunlei Zhan, Kain Lu Low, K. Goh, B. Liu, E. Toh, Y. Yeo
We report the first comparison study of BTI characteristics of nTFET and nMOSFET with the same high-k/metal gate stack fabricated on the same wafer. NTFETs demonstrate smaller ΔVTH and Gm loss in comparison with the nMOSFET under the same PBTI stress. We speculate that the trapped electrons density in HfO2 gate dielectric above the tunnel junction (TJ) is lower than that above the channel, which leads to the superior PBTI characteristics in nTFET.
本文报道了在同一晶片上制造相同高k/金属栅极堆的nTFET和nMOSFET的BTI特性的首次比较研究。在相同的PBTI应力下,与nMOSFET相比,ntfet表现出更小的ΔVTH和Gm损耗。我们推测,隧道结(TJ)上方的HfO2栅极介电介质中的捕获电子密度低于通道上方的捕获电子密度,这导致了nTFET中优异的PBTI特性。
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引用次数: 8
Advanced channel and contact technologies for future CMOS devices 未来CMOS器件的先进通道和触点技术
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210144
Y. Yeo
Technology options for reducing channel and contact resistances in advanced transistors will be reviewed. Strain engineering techniques for enhancing electron and hole mobilities will be discussed, e.g. novel source/drain (S/D) stressors, buried stressors, novel high stress liners, etc. Also, external series resistance Rext has become a more dominant component of the total resistance between S/D in recent years. Solutions for reducing RC will be discussed. Approaches to reduce electron and hole barrier heights between the metallic contact and S/D region will be discussed.
在先进的晶体管中减少通道和接触电阻的技术选择将被审查。将讨论提高电子和空穴迁移率的应变工程技术,例如新型源/漏源(S/D)应力源、埋藏应力源、新型高应力衬垫等。此外,外部串联电阻ext近年来已成为S/D之间总电阻的一个更主要的组成部分。将讨论减少RC的解决方案。将讨论降低金属接触和S/D区之间电子和空穴势垒高度的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of III–V materials in advanced CMOS logic 先进CMOS逻辑中III-V材料的挑战
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210160
P. Kirsch, R. Hill, J. Huang, W. Loh, T. Kim, M. Wong, B. Min, C. Huffman, D. Veksler, C. Young, K. Ang, I. Ali, R. T. Lee, T. Ngai, A. Wang, W. Wang, T. Cunningham, Y. T. Chen, P. Hung, E. Bersch, B. Sassman, M. Cruz, S. Trammell, R. Droopad, S. Oktybrysky, J. Lee, G. Bersuker, C. Hobbs, R. Jammy
The superior transport properties of III-V materials are promising candidates to achieve improved performance at low power. This paper examines the module challenges of III-V materials in advanced CMOS at or beyond the 10 nm technology node, and reports VLSI compatible epi, junction, contact and gate stack process modules with Xj<;60;10nm, ND=5×1019 cm-3, ρc= 6Ω.μm2 and Dit = 4×1012 eV-1 cm-2. Si VLSI fab and ESH protocols have been developed to enable advanced process flows.
III-V材料优越的输运特性有望在低功率下实现更好的性能。本文研究了III-V材料在10纳米或以上技术节点的先进CMOS中的模块挑战,并报道了XjD=5×1019 cm-3, ρc= 6Ω的VLSI兼容epi,结,触点和栅极堆栈工艺模块。μm2, Dit = 4×1012 eV-1 cm-2。Si VLSI晶圆厂和ESH协议已经开发,以实现先进的工艺流程。
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引用次数: 4
Intrinsic MOSFET leakage of high-k peripheral DRAM devices: Measurement and simulation 高k外设DRAM器件的MOSFET漏频:测量与仿真
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210165
G. Roll, S. Jakschik, M. Goldbach, A. Wachowiak, T. Mikolajick, L. Frey
The gate leakage (IGate, table 1) is reduced compared to the conventional 65nm process with SiON dielectric (Fig. 2). The leakage current due to direct tunneling is simulated using the CET as fitting parameter. High-k PFETs with an oxide extension spacer show a decrease in leakage density with reducing channel length, due to an average CET increase of 1Å (Fig. 3). Most likely unintended oxidation of the interlayer at the gate edge by oxygen supply through the spacer causes the CET increase (Fig. 1). The phenomenon is avoided using a nitride extension spacer. But nitride spacers at the inner gate edge are known to lead to increased gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) [8]. A dual oxide nitride extension spacer is sufficient to prevent unintended gate edge oxidation (Fig. 3).
与使用SiON介质的传统65nm工艺相比,栅极泄漏(IGate,表1)减少(图2)。使用CET作为拟合参数模拟直接隧穿引起的泄漏电流。由于平均CET增加1Å(图3),具有氧化物延伸间隔的高k pfet显示泄漏密度随着通道长度的减少而降低。极有可能通过间隔供氧导致栅极边缘的中间层意外氧化导致CET增加(图1)。使用氮化物延伸间隔可以避免这种现象。但在内栅极边缘的氮化物间隔物已知会导致栅极诱发漏极(GIDL)增加[8]。双氧化物氮化物延伸垫片足以防止意外的栅极边缘氧化(图3)。
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引用次数: 2
Simultaneous formation of electrical connection, mechanical support and hermetic seal with bump-less cu-cu bonding for 3D wafer stacking
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210174
L. Peng, J. Fan, H. Li, S. Gao, C. Tan
Wafer-on-wafer stacking is demonstrated successfully using bump-less Cu-Cu bonding for simultaneous formation of electrical connection, mechanical support and hermetic seal. The mechanical strength of the bonded Cu-Cu layer sustains grinding and chemical etching. Daisy chain of at least 44,000 contacts at 15μm pitch is connected successfully. Cu-Cu hermetic seal ring shows helium leak rate >;10X lower than the reject limit without under-fill. This provides robust IC-to-IC connection density of 4.4 × 105 cm-2 suitable for future wafer level 3D integration.
通过无碰撞的Cu-Cu键合,成功地实现了晶圆对晶圆的堆叠,同时形成了电气连接、机械支撑和密封。结合Cu-Cu层的机械强度可以承受研磨和化学蚀刻。在15μm间距上成功连接至少44,000个触点的菊花链。Cu-Cu密封环显示氦气泄漏率> 10倍,低于未欠充时的拒绝限值。这提供了4.4 × 105 cm-2的强大ic到ic连接密度,适合未来的晶圆级3D集成。
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引用次数: 3
Gate-first TiAlN P-gate electrode for cost effective high-k metal gate implementation 栅极优先TiAlN - p栅极,用于成本效益高的高k金属栅极实现
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210155
C. Ni, X. Fu, N. Yoshida, O. Chan, M. Jin, H. Chen, S. Hung, R. Jakkaraju, S. Kesapragada, C. Lazik, R. Hung, S. Gandikota, C. Chang, A. Brand
Gate-first (GF) high-k metal gate (HKMG) for LSTP/LOP logic and DRAM periphery applications requires an efficient and low-cost effective work function (eWF) solution. We demonstrated TiAlN for pFET eWF tuning without appreciable EOT, Jg, and interface degradation. Hence TiAlN is shown to be a key enabler to realize process-friendly and cost-effective GF HKMG implementation.
用于LSTP/LOP逻辑和DRAM外围应用的gate -first (GF)高k金属门(HKMG)需要一种高效、低成本的有效工作函数(eWF)解决方案。我们演示了TiAlN用于fet eWF调谐而没有明显的EOT, Jg和接口退化。因此,TiAlN被证明是实现流程友好和成本效益高的GF HKMG实施的关键推动者。
{"title":"Gate-first TiAlN P-gate electrode for cost effective high-k metal gate implementation","authors":"C. Ni, X. Fu, N. Yoshida, O. Chan, M. Jin, H. Chen, S. Hung, R. Jakkaraju, S. Kesapragada, C. Lazik, R. Hung, S. Gandikota, C. Chang, A. Brand","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210155","url":null,"abstract":"Gate-first (GF) high-k metal gate (HKMG) for LSTP/LOP logic and DRAM periphery applications requires an efficient and low-cost effective work function (eWF) solution. We demonstrated TiAlN for pFET eWF tuning without appreciable EOT, Jg, and interface degradation. Hence TiAlN is shown to be a key enabler to realize process-friendly and cost-effective GF HKMG implementation.","PeriodicalId":388574,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Technical Program of 2012 VLSI Technology, System and Application","volume":"410 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124371493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Embedded Metal Source/Drain (eMSD) for series resistance reduction in In0.53Ga0.47As n-channel Ultra-Thin Body Field-Effect Transistor (UTB-FET) 用于In0.53Ga0.47As n沟道超薄体场效应晶体管(UTB-FET)串联电阻降低的嵌入式金属源极/漏极(eMSD)
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210150
S. Subramanian, I. Ivana, Y. Yeo
We report a novel n-channel Ultra-Thin Body Field-Effect Transistor (UTB-FET) comprising an embedded Metal Source/Drain (eMSD) formed in a quasi-insulating InAlAs region. The InAlAs barrier layer reduces off-state leakage current IOFF significantly. The eMSD consists of conductive Ni-InGaAs and Ni-InAlAs layers, and has a low sheet resistance Rsh of ~20 Ω/square. This achieves a significant reduction in the parasitic S/D resistance Rsd, as compared with a conventional UTB-FET with thin S/D.
我们报道了一种新型的n沟道超薄体场效应晶体管(UTB-FET),该晶体管包括在准绝缘InAlAs区域形成的嵌入式金属源极/漏极(eMSD)。InAlAs阻挡层显著降低了断开状态泄漏电流IOFF。eMSD由Ni-InGaAs导电层和Ni-InAlAs导电层组成,具有~20 Ω/平方的低片电阻Rsh。与具有薄S/D的传统UTB-FET相比,这显著降低了寄生S/D电阻Rsd。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of programming current on endurance of phase change memory 相变存储器持久性能的编程电流优化
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210122
SangBum Kim, P. Du, Jing Li, M. Breitwisch, Y. Zhu, S. Mittal, R. Cheek, T. Hsu, Ming-Hsiu Lee, A. Schrott, Simone Raoux, Huai-Yu Cheng, S. Lai, Jau-Yi Wu, Tien-Yen Wang, Eric A. Joseph, Erh-Kun Lai, A. Ray, H. Lung, C. Lam
We study the effect of programming current on the endurance failure of phase change memory and propose a general scheme of optimizing programming currents for the most endurance cycles. We consider two major endurance failure modes, stuck-SET and open failure. We show that higher current does not necessarily cause, and even prevents the earlier open failure and attribute it to phase-dependent open-failure mechanisms. As for the stuck-SET failure, RESET current is optimized to balance material segregation effect and RESET current margin. The overall programming conditions are optimized by combining open and stuck-SET failure characteristic curves.
研究了编程电流对相变存储器持久失效的影响,提出了优化编程电流的一般方案。我们考虑了两种主要的耐久性失效模式,卡固和开路失效。研究表明,高电流并不一定会导致甚至阻止早期的开断失效,并将其归因于相依赖的开断机制。对于卡固故障,优化了RESET电流,以平衡材料偏析效应和RESET电流裕度。结合开路和卡塞故障特征曲线对总体规划条件进行了优化。
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引用次数: 7
Z2-FET: A zero-slope switching device with gate-controlled hysteresis Z2-FET:具有门控迟滞的零斜率开关器件
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210113
J. Wan, C. Le Royer, A. Zaslavsky, S. Cristoloveanu
We present a novel switching device named Z2-FET that features zero subthreshold swing and zero impact ionization. The device is built in fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) technology and is demonstrated to switch sharply with the subthreshold slope (SS) <; 1 mV/dec and an ION/IOFF current ratio >; 1010. The device further shows large hysteresis in drain current-drain voltage (ID-VD) domain with the turn-on voltage (VON) linearly controlled by gate voltage (VG). Simulation confirms that the operation of the device is determined by the positive feedback between the flow of carriers and their injection barriers.
我们提出了一种新型的开关器件Z2-FET,具有零亚阈值摆幅和零冲击电离的特点。该器件采用完全耗尽绝缘体上硅(FD-SOI)技术,并被证明可以在亚阈值斜率(SS) ON/IOFF电流比>下急剧切换;1010. 该器件在漏极电流-漏极电压(ID-VD)域表现出较大的迟滞性,导通电压(VON)由栅电压(VG)线性控制。仿真证实了该装置的运行是由载流子流动和它们的注入屏障之间的正反馈决定的。
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引用次数: 19
P-channel Schottky barrier nanowire SONOS memory with low-voltage operations and excellent reliability p通道肖特基势垒纳米线SONOS存储器,具有低电压操作和优异的可靠性
Pub Date : 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/VLSI-TSA.2012.6210104
We Chang, C. Shih, Wen-Fa Wu, C. Lien
An ultralow voltage p-channel Schottky barrier nanowire SONOS memory is reported experimentally with excellent reliability. By applying pure metallic Schottky barrier S/D, the nanowire SONOS memory can operate at a gate voltage of -7V to -11V for hole programming, and 5V to 7V for electron erasing. This Schottky barrier cell exhibits superior 10K cycling and 125°C retention for practical applications.
实验报道了一种具有优异可靠性的超低电压p通道肖特基势垒纳米线SONOS存储器。通过应用纯金属肖特基势垒S/D,纳米线SONOS存储器可以在-7V至-11V的栅极电压下工作,用于空穴编程,5V至7V用于电子擦除。这种肖特基屏障电池具有卓越的10K循环和125°C保留的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of Technical Program of 2012 VLSI Technology, System and Application
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