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2018 IEEE International Conference on Innovative Research and Development (ICIRD)最新文献

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Variety of data in the ETL processes in the cloud: State of the art 云中的ETL过程中的各种数据:最新技术
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376308
Papa Senghane Diouf, Aliou Boly, S. Ndiaye
The ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) processes are responsible for integrating data into a place called datawarehouse. In the ETL phase, data are extracted from various sources, they are transformed before being loaded into the datawarehouse. It is then a mandatory step in the decision-making process. But ETL is also a long and costly step in the use of human and IT resources. However, in the context of big data, characterized by 3V (Volume, Variety, Velocity), the speed of processing has become a decisive factor in search of competitiveness. In order to facilitate the implementation of the ETL, a solution is then to use the infrastructures of cloud computing whose resources in computation and storage are "unlimited". This has resulted in considerable progress in terms of availability and scalability for the success of projects. But it remains a major problem: the cost can quickly become prohibitive with "pay-per-use" model of the cloud. It is in this context that we have realized a state of the art on the performance of ETL processes in the cloud in terms of volume and velocity. According to the ETL strategy, in this state of the art, some authors have suggested solutions which use parallelization techniques such as MapReduce and relying on the classical ETL approach while for other, in a big data environment, the use of new ETL strategies is required to face to big data challenges. This study has shown that, despite the many solutions that have been proposed in the literature, the issue of data integration in a big data environment still arises. In addition, ETL tools also must deal with the heterogeneity of data formats and structures. As our previous work in this area were limited to the volume and the velocity of data, we are going, in this paper, to review studies that have treated variety in big data integration in the cloud.
ETL(提取-转换-加载)过程负责将数据集成到一个称为数据仓库的地方。在ETL阶段,从各种来源提取数据,在加载到数据仓库之前对它们进行转换。这是决策过程中的一个强制性步骤。但是,在使用人力和IT资源方面,ETL也是一个漫长而昂贵的步骤。然而,在以3V (Volume, Variety, Velocity)为特征的大数据背景下,处理速度已成为寻求竞争力的决定性因素。为了促进ETL的实现,一种解决方案是使用云计算的基础设施,其计算和存储资源是“无限的”。这在项目成功的可用性和可伸缩性方面取得了相当大的进展。但这仍然是一个主要问题:在“按使用付费”的云计算模式下,成本很快就会变得令人望而却步。正是在这种情况下,我们在云中实现了ETL进程在体积和速度方面的性能的最新状态。根据ETL策略,在目前的技术水平下,一些作者提出了使用并行化技术(如MapReduce)和依赖经典ETL方法的解决方案,而对于另一些人来说,在大数据环境下,需要使用新的ETL策略来面对大数据挑战。本研究表明,尽管文献中提出了许多解决方案,但大数据环境下的数据集成问题仍然存在。此外,ETL工具还必须处理数据格式和结构的异构性。由于我们之前在这一领域的工作仅限于数据的数量和速度,因此在本文中,我们将回顾处理云中的大数据集成中的多样性的研究。
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引用次数: 10
Theoretical modelling for experimental study of solar still with integrated built-in condenser 集成内置冷凝器太阳能蒸馏器实验研究的理论建模
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376318
G. Ibrahim, H. Ahmed
Solar distillation is regarded by many researchers as one of the important methods of utilizing solar energy to solve water scarcity problems mainly in arid areas where solar energy is abundant and water resources are limited. The main drawback of the solar desalination using solar stills is its low efficiency and production rate. Researchers have been focusing on ways and means to enhance the productivity rates of the solar stills. The authors previously investigated experimentally the effect of incorporating passive built-in condenser into a conventional solar stills productivity rate. This study a theoretical model has been developed and analyzed to predict different parameters governing the production rate of the conventional solar still with incorporated built in condenser. The model calculates the hourly production rate, the accumulated production rate, the saline water, the still basin, the glass cover temperatures and the steel condenser temperatures. The predicted values were analyzed and compared with the experimental results The results showed a good agreement with experimental results. The trends of the theoretical and experimental results agree well. The theoretical enhancement of the condenser follows those of the experimental results.
太阳能蒸馏法主要应用于太阳能资源丰富、水资源有限的干旱地区,是利用太阳能解决水资源短缺问题的重要方法之一。利用太阳能蒸馏器进行海水淡化的主要缺点是效率低,产量低。研究人员一直致力于研究提高太阳能蒸馏器生产率的方法和手段。作者先前实验研究了将被动式内置冷凝器纳入传统太阳能蒸馏器生产率的影响。本文建立了一个理论模型,并对其进行了分析,以预测控制内置冷凝器的传统太阳能蒸馏器的生产率的不同参数。该模型计算小时生产速率、累计生产速率、盐水、静水池、玻璃盖温度和钢制冷凝器温度。对预测值与实验结果进行了分析比较,结果与实验结果吻合较好。理论与实验结果吻合较好。对冷凝器的理论改进是在实验结果的基础上进行的。
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引用次数: 2
Power allocation for multi-user downlink MIMO transmissions 多用户下行MIMO传输的功率分配
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376314
C. Kotchasarn
We consider the problem of robust joint transmitter and receiver power allocation for downlink multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmissions. The channel model is assumed to be Rayleigh frequency flat fading. The objective of power allocation is to minimize the total mean square error under total transmit power constraint. Under robustness issue, we consider joint power allocation with imperfect channel state information (CSI), where the CSI error is assumed to have Gaussian distribution. We show that this problem is formulated as a convex optimization problem. Numerical results indicate the BER performance improvement obtained by considering the robustness into account in the joint power allocation process.
研究了下行链路多输入多输出(MIMO)传输的鲁棒联合收发功率分配问题。信道模型假定为瑞利频率平坦衰落。功率分配的目标是在总发射功率约束下使总均方误差最小。在鲁棒性问题下,我们考虑了不完全信道状态信息(CSI)下的联合功率分配问题,其中CSI误差假设为高斯分布。我们证明这个问题被表述为一个凸优化问题。数值计算结果表明,在联合功率分配过程中考虑鲁棒性可以提高误码率。
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引用次数: 2
Social media used for promoting the libraries and information resources and services at university libraries of Sindh Province 社会媒体用于促进信德省大学图书馆的图书馆和信息资源和服务
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376293
Mumtaz Ali Buriro, Liaquat Ali Rahoo, Muhammad Ali Khan Nagar, M. Kalhoro, Qurat-ul-ain Abro, Shadab Kalhoro, Azam Ali Halepota
The study aimed to identify which social media are used to promote libraries and information resources and services in Sindh Province University libraries. Study was conducted to determine the use of social media to enhance library resources and informatics at the university libraries in Sindh province. The descriptive research method was used for this study. The sample consisted of 37 librarians from whole Sindh province university libraries. The questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection from selected samples. In the data analysis means and frequency counts were used from collected data. In the study there were two main social media tools were used for library and information resources services promotions which were Facebook and blogs. Findings of the study shows that majority of librarians use social media promotes, two-way communications makes easier and it provide forum for getting fast feedback and increase the library users for usage of library. The recommendation of the study is internet facilities provided in speedy connection of internet. There should be proper ICT policy for university libraries as government authority documents.
该研究旨在确定信德省大学图书馆使用哪些社交媒体来推广图书馆和信息资源和服务。本研究旨在确定信德省大学图书馆使用社交媒体来增强图书馆资源和信息学。本研究采用描述性研究方法。样本包括来自整个信德省大学图书馆的37名图书馆员。问卷被用作从选定样本中收集数据的工具。在数据分析中,从收集的数据中使用均值和频率计数。在研究中,图书馆和信息资源服务推广使用了两种主要的社交媒体工具,即Facebook和博客。研究结果表明,大多数图书馆员使用社交媒体促进,双向交流更容易,提供了快速反馈的论坛,增加了图书馆用户对图书馆的使用。这项研究的建议是提供快速连接互联网的互联网设施。作为政府权威文件,大学图书馆应该有适当的信息通信技术政策。
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引用次数: 5
An approach towards developing tower of Hanoi sequence based distributed multi-channel parallel rendezvous for ad hoc networks 基于河内塔序列的自组网分布式多通道并行交会研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376334
M. R. Islam, Md. Tareq Mahmud, Md. Obaidur Rahman
In recent days parallel rendezvous for multi-channel medium access seems to be a prominent technique, that includes both fast and slow procedure for channel rendezvous using half-duplex radio Usually in slow procedure, a node (typically while receiving) switches from one channel to another very slowly, whereas the same node (while attempting for transmission) switches to another channel very quickly Motivating with the idea of parallel rendezvous, this paper proposes a Tower of Hanoi (ToH) sequence based distributed multi-channel rendezvous procedure for wireless medium access operation The proposed approach increases the possibility of channel rendezvous amongst wireless nodes and decreases the congestion problem due to failure of proper channel rendezvous. Furthermore, ToH sequence needs less iteration time for rendezvous among the nodes in compare to Pseudo Random Sequence (SRS) based channel swithching. The proposed work is modeled and analyzed and the performances provide a better result than pseudo random sequence-based approach.
最近,多通道媒体访问的并行会合似乎是一种突出的技术,它包括使用半双工无线电的快速和慢速通道会合过程。通常在慢速过程中,一个节点(通常是在接收时)从一个通道切换到另一个通道非常缓慢,而同一节点(在尝试传输时)非常迅速地切换到另一个通道。本文提出了一种基于河内塔(ToH)序列的无线介质接入分布式多通道交会方法,该方法增加了无线节点间信道交会的可能性,减少了由于信道交会失败而导致的拥塞问题。此外,与基于伪随机序列(SRS)的信道交换相比,ToH序列在节点间交会所需的迭代时间更少。对该方法进行了建模和分析,结果表明该方法比基于伪随机序列的方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Inter-digital sensor for non-invasive blood glucose monitoring 用于无创血糖监测的数字间传感器
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376339
W. Morshidi, Z. Zaharudin, Sheroz Khan, A. Nordin, F. Shaikh, I. Adam, K. A. Kader
This paper is to describe a contemporary approach of microwave spectroscopy by adapting the interdigital capacitor sensor in estimating the glucose levels in blood through the electromagnetic properties change. Interdigital capacitor configuration has been implemented in various field of applications nowadays such surface acoustic wave (SAW) equipment, microwave devices, chemical and biological sensors. Such a wide area of applications has proven it to be a reliable device, which can be applied in non-invasive blood glucose monitoring system. Focus of this ongoing work is to study the analytical expression for calculating the capacitance and electric field changes of the suggested inter-digital capacitor structure. This also involves the study of parameters, which affect the frequency response changes in the proposed configuration and to present a model of biological tissue. Moreover, the dependency of the capacitance on the geometrical properties of interdigital capacitor structure, electrical properties of the structure as well as those of the human biological tissue are being examined in this project. Production of a sensor based on capacitive sensing, which can be used for the non-invasive approach of blood glucose monitoring is the main target of this paper. The results include reporting changes in parameters such as relative permittivity because of blood sugar.
本文描述了一种采用数字间电容传感器的现代微波光谱方法,通过电磁特性的变化来估计血液中的葡萄糖水平。数字间电容配置已在各种应用领域中实现,如表面声波(SAW)设备,微波设备,化学和生物传感器。如此广泛的应用领域证明了它是一种可靠的设备,可以应用于无创血糖监测系统中。本文的工作重点是研究计算所建议的数字间电容结构的电容和电场变化的解析表达式。这也涉及到参数的研究,这些参数会影响所提出的配置中的频率响应变化,并提出生物组织的模型。此外,电容对数字间电容器结构的几何特性、结构的电学特性以及人体生物组织的电学特性的依赖性也在本项目中进行了研究。制作一种基于电容式传感的传感器,用于无创血糖监测是本文的主要目标。结果包括报告由血糖引起的相对介电常数等参数的变化。
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引用次数: 8
Fuzzy PID controller for upper limb rehabilitation robotic system 上肢康复机器人系统的模糊PID控制
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376291
Athar Ali, S. F. Ahmed, K. Kadir, M. K. Joyo, R. N. S. Yarooq
The aim of this study is to design a reliable and stable control for upper limb rehabilitation robot for post stroke patents. Position control is a key to perform an effective rehabilitation robotic exercise. Rehabilitation robots are coupled with humans which offer ascent to human-robot interaction dynamics and other parametric uncertainties such as environmental contacts and sensory noise. Model based controllers are not easy to implement and are unable to provide precise control in human-exoskeleton interaction because above mentioned factors don't permit to account exact dynamic model. The efficient control system is required to attain the optimal control performances which takes care the system stability and accuracy. Fuzzy Logic (FL) control has ability and it can provide accurate position/force control with the presence of model uncertainties. This paper presents a comparison between a conventional PID controller and online tuning of PID controller based on fuzzy inference system for extension/flexion movements of shoulder joint.
本研究旨在为脑卒中后的上肢康复机器人设计一种可靠稳定的控制系统。位置控制是机器人进行有效康复训练的关键。康复机器人与人类相结合,提供了人机交互动力学和其他参数不确定性,如环境接触和感官噪声。由于上述因素不允许考虑精确的动态模型,基于模型的控制器不容易实现,无法提供人外骨骼交互的精确控制。在兼顾系统稳定性和精度的前提下,要求有效的控制系统达到最优控制性能。模糊逻辑控制具有在存在模型不确定性的情况下提供精确的位置/力控制的能力。本文比较了传统PID控制器与基于模糊推理系统的PID控制器在线整定对肩关节伸屈运动的影响。
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引用次数: 21
Particle swarm optimization based maximum power point tracking for seawater battery application 基于粒子群优化的海水电池最大功率点跟踪
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376295
Soedibyo, M. Ridwan, A. Pradipta, Sjamsjul Anam, M. Ashari
Sea water battery is proposed as a renewable energy source in Indonesia, since it is suitable alternative applied for an archipelago country. The salinity of sea water causes the power of seawater battery is going to be changed. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed for tracking the maximum power point of sea water battery. The result shows that PSO can track the maximum power point very well though the salinity changes every time. The average power output with the change of salinity is obtained as 2964 watt for 3 kW seawater battery design.
海水电池在印度尼西亚被提议作为一种可再生能源,因为它适用于一个群岛国家。海水的盐度使海水电池的功率发生变化。提出了用粒子群算法跟踪海水电池最大功率点的方法。结果表明,在盐度变化的情况下,PSO能很好地跟踪最大功率点。对于3kw海水电池设计,随盐度变化的平均输出功率为2964瓦。
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引用次数: 2
Security using image processing and deep convolutional neural networks 安全使用图像处理和深度卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376292
Goutham Reddy Kotapalle, Sachin Kotni
Safety has, for a long time, been one big thing everyone is concerned about. Security breach of private locations has become a threat that everyone intends to eliminate. The traditional security systems trigger alarms when they detect a security breach. However, the usage of image processing coupled with deep learning using convolutional neural networks for image identification and classification helps in identifying a breach in an enhanced fashion thereby increasing security furthermore to a great extent. This is due to its capability to extract complex features from the images using accurate and advanced face and body detection algorithms. The rate at which machine learning, especially deep learning, is transitioning is very high. The use of such technology in taking the existing systems and models to the next level would be a great step towards advancements in every field of science and technology. The same goes with computer vision. These two coupled and brought together to be used in the field of security results in achieving a lot more than what is imagined to be possible and this paper aims to do the same.
长期以来,安全一直是每个人都关心的一件大事。私人场所的安全漏洞已经成为每个人都想要消除的威胁。传统的安全系统在检测到安全漏洞时会触发警报。然而,使用图像处理与使用卷积神经网络进行图像识别和分类的深度学习相结合,有助于以增强的方式识别漏洞,从而在很大程度上进一步提高安全性。这是由于它能够使用精确和先进的面部和身体检测算法从图像中提取复杂的特征。机器学习,尤其是深度学习,转型的速度非常快。利用这种技术将现有的系统和模型提升到一个新的水平,将是朝着每个科学和技术领域的进步迈出的一大步。计算机视觉也是如此。这两者耦合并汇集在一起,在安全领域的使用结果实现了很多比想象的可能,这篇论文的目的是做同样的事情。
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引用次数: 4
Condition based maintenance management system for improvement in key performance indicators of mining haul trucks-a case study 基于状态的矿用运输卡车关键性能指标改进维修管理系统-一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376300
V. Kalra, T. Thakur, B. Pabla
Condition based maintenance (CBM) is a preventive maintenance management concept that considers the repair or replacement decision based on the normal and abnormal condition of equipment. It requires that any variation in the condition or performance of the equipment stipulates the specific reason for executing the maintenance. Whereas preventive maintenance is maintenance performed on an item to prevent failure. Condition maintenance helps to detect the hidden faults even when mining equipment is in operation and therefore helps reduce the major production losses. Performance of the equipment also gets better as overall equipment efficiency improves due to fewer stoppages and finally the improved utilization of the equipment results into better equipment productivity. In manual systems, it is difficult to quickly detect, diagnose and troubleshoot the faults. CBM system therefore supports to reduce the workshop inventory, breakdown and maintenance time and performs a major role to improve the equipment performance and productivity.
基于状态的维修(CBM)是一种预防性维修管理理念,它根据设备的正常和异常状态考虑维修或更换决策。它要求设备状态或性能的任何变化都规定了执行维护的具体原因。而预防性维护是对一个项目进行的维护,以防止故障。状态维护可以在矿山设备运行时及时发现潜在故障,减少重大生产损失。由于停机次数减少,设备的整体效率提高,设备的性能也会得到改善,最终设备利用率的提高导致设备生产率的提高。在手动系统中,很难快速检测、诊断和排除故障。因此,CBM系统支持减少车间库存,故障和维护时间,并在提高设备性能和生产力方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Innovative Research and Development (ICIRD)
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