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2018 IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)最新文献

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Handheld nanopore-based biosensing device 手持纳米孔生物传感装置
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346466
Yusuke Izawa, T. Osaki, K. Kamiya, S. Fujii, N. Misawa, N. Miki, S. Takeuchi
This paper describes the development of a handheld device for long-term nanopore-based biosensing. Recently, membrane protein reconstituted in bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) has been applied for bio/chemical sensors because membrane protein intrinsically has a superior amplification mechanism. For mobile use of such devices, however, the bilayer requires mechanical robustness. Here, we propose a handheld BLM device aiming for a nanopore-based mobile sensor. BLM is formed at the tip of a glass capillary, which is contained in the solution trapped in a cup-like reservoir. This format achieved (i) formation of a sufficiently robust BLM for mobile use, (ii) solution exchange without rupturing BLM, and (iii) sustaining the small number of nanopores in the bilayer for accurate and long-term sensing. The handheld device successfully detected DNA translocations through the nanopores continuously for 75 minutes using 5 nanopores.
本文描述了一种用于长期纳米孔生物传感的手持设备的开发。近年来,双层脂质膜重组膜蛋白(BLM)因其具有良好的扩增机制而被广泛应用于生物/化学传感器。然而,对于此类设备的移动使用,双层结构需要机械稳健性。在这里,我们提出了一种手持式BLM装置,旨在实现基于纳米孔的移动传感器。BLM形成于玻璃毛细管的尖端,它包含在被困在杯状储层中的溶液中。这种格式实现了(i)形成一个足够坚固的可移动使用的BLM, (ii)溶液交换而不破坏BLM,以及(iii)在双分子层中维持少量纳米孔以进行准确和长期的传感。手持装置成功地通过5个纳米孔连续检测DNA易位75分钟。
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引用次数: 0
Load dependency measurement of IPS cell-derived cardiomyocytes' contraction IPS细胞源性心肌细胞收缩负荷依赖性测定
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346500
Kenei Matsudaira, Hidetoshi Takahashi, K. H. Shoji, Thanh-Vinh Nguyen, T. Tsukagoshi, I. Shimoyama
In this paper, we propose a method to evaluate relationships between twitch forces and static stretch stimuli of iPS cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) (force-length relation). The method realized the twitch force measurement of iPSC-CMs statically stretched under the culturing condition. As a result, twitch forces of a few tens of μΝ were measured, and the variation of twitch forces was observed as the static stretch was increased.
在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来评估抽搐力和iPS细胞来源的心肌细胞(iPSC-CMs)的静态拉伸刺激之间的关系(力-长度关系)。该方法实现了iPSC-CMs在培养条件下静态拉伸的抽动力测量。因此,我们测量了几十个μΝ的抽动力,并观察了随着静态拉伸的增加,抽动力的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of photoresponse in MoS2 BY SnO2-functionalization and its application to flexible and transparaent photodetector sno2功能化对MoS2光响应的改善及其在柔性透明光电探测器上的应用
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346607
S. Pyo, Yunsung Kang, Jungwook Choi, Jongbaeg Kim
We demonstrate an improved photoresponse of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) functionalized with tin oxide (SnO2) and present its application to flexible and transparent photodetector Under illumination by visible light, SnO2-functionalized MoS2 induces the transfer of photo-generated electrons from MoS2 to SnO2 preventing the recombination of photo-excited electron-hole pairs. This photo-induced carrier separation process leads to p-type doping of MoS2, resulting in an increase of current. Accordingly, SnO2-functionalized MoS2 exhibited dramatically improved photoresponse (480%) compared to pristine MoS2. The photodetector fabricated on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate also exhibited high flexibility and transparency, which is advantageous for various applications such as electronic eyes, wearable sensors, and other optoelectronics.
我们展示了氧化锡(SnO2)功能化二硫化钼(MoS2)的光响应改善,并介绍了其在柔性透明光电探测器上的应用。在可见光照射下,SnO2功能化的MoS2诱导光产生的电子从MoS2转移到SnO2,阻止了光激发的电子-空穴对的复合。这种光诱导载流子分离过程导致MoS2的p型掺杂,导致电流增加。因此,与原始的MoS2相比,sno2功能化的MoS2表现出显著改善的光响应(480%)。在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)衬底上制作的光电探测器也表现出高度的灵活性和透明度,这有利于各种应用,例如电子眼,可穿戴传感器和其他光电子产品。
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引用次数: 2
A urine testing chip based on the complementary split-ring resonator and microfluidic channel 一种基于互补裂环谐振器和微流控通道的尿液检测芯片
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346765
Cheng-Hua Li, Kuan-Wei Chen, Chin-Lung Yang, Che-Hsin Lin, K. Hsieh
A urine testing chip based on the complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) coupling with a microstrip and the microfluidic channel was developed and demonstrated for determining the water content of the urine. The CSRR is a resonant type of electromagnetic detector, which is sensitivity to the complex permittivity of materials. In addition, the complex permittivity of the tested urine sample is varied with the change of urine composition. Results show that the resonant frequency increased as the urine color became darker due to the decreased water content. Therefore, this microwave technique of the CSRR is proper to distinguish the urine for monitoring the hydration state.
研制了一种基于互补裂环谐振器(CSRR)耦合微带和微流控通道的尿液检测芯片,并进行了试验验证。CSRR是一种谐振型电磁探测器,对材料的复介电常数非常敏感。此外,被测尿样的复介电常数随尿液成分的变化而变化。结果表明,由于含水量的减少,尿液颜色变深,共振频率增加。因此,该微波CSRR技术适用于鉴别尿液以监测水合状态。
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引用次数: 3
Liquid metal electrodes micro-array for electrical stimulation via direct contact 液态金属电极微阵列通过直接接触进行电刺激
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346565
R. David, N. Miki
We have developed a novel liquid metal based electrodes micro-array for the electrical stimulation of biological tissues with a direct liquid metal — biological tissue contact surface. This work presents for the first time an effort to introduce Gallium based liquid metal components to the field of implantable electrical stimulation systems. The electrical performance and overall integrity of the liquid metal open micro-channel electrodes were fully characterized and analyzed in regard of the properties of the liquid metal used, the surrounding environment, and the stimulation signal. Stable direct contact stimulation electrodes down to a width of 50 μm were successfully produced and tested in-vitro.
我们开发了一种新型的基于液态金属的电极微阵列,用于电刺激生物组织,具有液态金属与生物组织的直接接触面。这项工作首次将基于镓的液态金属元件引入到植入式电刺激系统领域。从所用液态金属的性质、周围环境、刺激信号等方面对液态金属开孔微通道电极的电学性能和整体完整性进行了全面表征和分析。成功制备了宽度为50 μm的稳定直接接触刺激电极,并在体外进行了测试。
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引用次数: 2
Autoparametric resonance in a piezoelectric MEMS vibration energy harvester 压电MEMS振动能量采集器的自参数共振
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346525
Y. Jia, S. Du, E. Arroyo, A. Seshia
This paper reports for the first time the achievement of autoparametric resonance in a piezoelectric MEMS energy harvester without compromising transducer strain energy optimisation, in order to enhance the efficiency of vibration energy harvesting. The autoparametrically driven energy harvester in excess of a two-fold increase in power output than the same device driven into direct resonance at the same acceleration level, and about an order of magnitude higher in power density normalised to acceleration squared relative to the state-of-the-art.
本文首次报道了在不影响换能器应变能优化的情况下,在压电式MEMS能量采集器中实现自参数共振,以提高振动能量收集的效率。在相同的加速度水平下,自动参数驱动的能量采集器的功率输出比驱动到直接共振的相同设备增加了两倍以上,并且相对于最先进的技术,在归一化到加速度平方的功率密度上大约高出一个数量级。
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引用次数: 14
A miniaturized, wirelessly-powered, reflector-coupled single channel opto neurostimulator 一种小型化、无线供电、反射器耦合的单通道光神经刺激器
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346512
W. Khan, Y. Jia, F. Madi, A. Weber, Maysam Ghovanloo, Wen Li
We report a free-floating, wirelessly-powered, single channel opto neurostimulator consisting of a reflector-coupled microscale light emitting diode (μLED) and a mm-sized receiver (Rx) coil for untethered optogenetics neuromodulation. An optimized two-coil inductive link delivers over 4 mW instantaneous power at a low operating frequency to continuously drive the μLED while minimizing device invasiveness and tissue exposure to electromagnetic radiation. The reflector-coupled μLED enables significantly enhanced light intensity compared to a bare μLED. The temperature increase of the activated stimulators is <1 °C, well below the safety limit of biomedical implants. In vivo experiment and histological analysis verify the efficacy of wireless optical stimulation in the rat cortex, using c-Fos as a report of light-evoked neuronal activity.
我们报道了一种自由漂浮的、无线供电的单通道光神经刺激器,它由一个反射器耦合的微尺度发光二极管(μLED)和一个毫米大小的接收器(Rx)线圈组成,用于不受约束的光遗传神经调节。优化的双线圈电感链路在低工作频率下提供超过4mw的瞬时功率,以连续驱动μLED,同时最大限度地减少设备侵入性和组织暴露于电磁辐射。与裸μLED相比,反射器耦合μLED可以显著增强光强。激活刺激器的温度升高<1°C,远低于生物医学植入物的安全限制。体内实验和组织学分析证实了无线光刺激在大鼠皮层的有效性,使用c-Fos作为光诱发神经元活动的报告。
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引用次数: 7
Ultra-compliant peripheral nerve cuff electrode with hydrogel adhesion 超柔顺周围神经袖电极与水凝胶粘连
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346566
Xiao Chuan Ong, Wei-Chen Huang, Ik Soo Kwon, C. Gopinath, Haosheng Wu, L. Fisher, R. Gaunt, C. Bettinger, G. Fedder
This paper reports a method of fabricating peripheral nerve cuff electrodes attached to a sticky hydrogel. The nerve cuff electrode is much more compliant compared to typical cuff electrodes made of polyimide or PDMS and contains adhesion-promoting functional groups that allow for good electrical contact with the nerve without the need for continuous application of pressure on the nerve. A transfer process is used to fabricate the device using poly(acrylic acid) as the sacrificial material that has tunable solubility in aqueous media. This avoids the need for harsh release chemicals that may affect the properties of the hydrogel. The transfer process also allows for electrode contacts that are flush with the surface of the probe and allow intimate contact of with the nerve, as compared with typical recessed electrode contacts. Patterned SU-8 provides a gradual change in Young's modulus from the stiff pad region to the compliant electrode contact region. The measured impedance of the 75 μm radius Pt electrode contacts is ∼100 kΩ. In vivo recordings have been demonstrated using fabricated devices in the dorsal root ganglia of a cat.
本文报道了一种粘接水凝胶制备周围神经袖电极的方法。与聚酰亚胺或PDMS制成的典型袖带电极相比,神经袖电极更加柔顺,并且含有促进粘连的官能团,可以与神经进行良好的电接触,而无需持续对神经施加压力。采用转移工艺以聚丙烯酸作为在水介质中具有可调溶解度的牺牲材料来制造该装置。这避免了对可能影响水凝胶性能的刺激性释放化学物质的需求。与典型的嵌入式电极接触相比,该转移过程还允许电极接触与探头表面平直,并允许与神经密切接触。图图化的SU-8提供了从硬垫区域到柔性电极接触区域的杨氏模量的逐渐变化。半径为75 μm的Pt电极触点的测量阻抗为~ 100 kΩ。在猫的背根神经节中使用制造的装置进行了体内记录。
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引用次数: 3
MEMS-based particle size magnifier for measuring ultra low nanoparticle concentration 用于测量超低纳米颗粒浓度的mems粒度放大器
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346800
H. Kwon, S. Yoo, J. S. Han, S. M. Lee, U. Hong, J. Hwang, Y. J. Kim
This paper firstly reports a MEMS-based particle size magnifier. By growing nanoparticles to a diameter greater than 1 μm, the proposed device enables optical methods to detect the individual nanoparticles which cannot be seen optically due to their small size. The proposed device shows the potential of realizing a compact and low cost nanoparticle sensor which can measure ultra-low nanoparticle concentration, while the recent MEMS-based particle sensors are only applicable for high particle concentration environment.
本文首次报道了一种基于mems的粒径放大装置。通过将纳米颗粒生长到直径大于1 μm,该装置使光学方法能够检测由于其小尺寸而无法在光学上看到的单个纳米颗粒。目前基于mems的颗粒传感器仅适用于高颗粒浓度环境,而该器件显示了实现一种紧凑、低成本的纳米颗粒传感器的潜力,可以测量超低的纳米颗粒浓度。
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引用次数: 2
Zebrafish sperm activation through an artificial cilia embedded serpentine microfluidic platform 人造纤毛嵌入蛇形微流控平台激活斑马鱼精子
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2018.8346468
Bivas Panigrahi, C. Lu, Neha Ghayal, Chia‐Yuan Chen
This work reports an artificial cilia embedded serpentine microfluidic channel for high throughput zebrafish sperm cell activation. With this proposed device, an average of 74.44 ± 6.07 % of the used zebrafish sperm cells was activated within the first 15 seconds of the experiment. which is at least 20 % superior to the currently other available techniques. The μPIV analysis of the flow zone suggests that the curvilinear microchannel initiates an orbital rotation to the flow field whereas artificial cilia motion establishes a local rotation in the center of the flow field. Collectively. both the rotational motion. harness a uniform mixing within the microchannel which is quintessential towards changing the temporal dynamics of the sperm cells' hence promoting the sperm cell activation.
本文报道了一种人工嵌入纤毛的蛇形微流控通道用于高通量激活斑马鱼精子细胞。使用该装置,在实验的前15秒内,平均有74.44±6.07%的使用过的斑马鱼精子细胞被激活。这比目前其他可用的技术至少好20%。流区的μPIV分析表明,曲线微通道对流场产生了轨道旋转,而人工纤毛运动在流场中心产生了局部旋转。集体。都是旋转运动。利用微通道内的均匀混合,这对改变精子细胞的时间动态至关重要,从而促进精子细胞的激活。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
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