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Prospective Teachers’ Scientific Literacy through Ethnoscience Learning Integrated with the Indigenous Knowledge of People in the Frontier, Outermost, and Least Developed Regions 边疆、最边远和最不发达地区民族科学与土著知识相结合的民族科学学习对未来教师科学素养的培养
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v5i2.6257
P. Parmin, F. Fibriana
The indigenous knowledge in the frontier, outermost, and least developed regions has not been explored thoroughly as an application for Ethnoscience learning. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the indigenous knowledge and its application to measure prospective science teachers’ scientific literacy through Ethnoscience learning. The prospective science teachers joining the Ethnoscience subject were employed as the research samples. A descriptive research method with a qualitative approach was applied for this study. The indigenous knowledge in the frontier, outermost, and least developed regions, i.e., Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and Papua, is a potential learning source for exciting science learning and providing the opportunity for prospective science teachers to develop scientific literacy. Based on the results, 13 students achieved grade A, whereas 14 students got AB, and the other 4 students achieved B. All prospective science teachers were good at analytical thinking, problem-solving, and communicating. They also gained knowledge from the analysis results, which made them master the problem-solving skill. In conclusion, the indigenous knowledge of the frontier, outermost, and least regions integrated with Ethnoscience learning can improve the prospective science teachers’ scientific literacy effectively.
边疆、最外围和最不发达地区的土著知识尚未作为民族科学学习的应用进行彻底探索。因此,本研究旨在探索本土知识及其应用,通过民族科学学习来衡量未来科学教师的科学素养。本研究以未来加入民族科学学科的科学教师为研究样本。本研究采用描述性研究方法和定性研究方法。苏门答腊、爪哇、苏拉威西、加里曼丹和巴布亚等前沿、最外围和最不发达地区的土著知识是激发科学学习的潜在学习来源,并为未来的科学教师提供了发展科学素养的机会。根据结果,13名学生获得A级,14名学生获得AB级,其余4名学生获得B级。所有未来的科学教师都善于分析思维、解决问题和沟通。他们还从分析结果中获得了知识,这使他们掌握了解决问题的技能。总之,将前沿、最外围、最少区域的本土知识与民族科学学习相结合,可以有效地提高未来科学教师的科学素养。
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引用次数: 17
Feasibility of Human Excretory System Module in Biology Learning 人体排泄系统模块在生物学学习中的可行性
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.3894
Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan, Desti Puspita Sari, E. Wahyuni, Galih Albarra Shidiq
This study aimed to determine the feasibility of the human excretory system module. The method of this research used was a quantitative descriptive through the instrument of a validation sheet modules which validated by two expert validators. The aspects assessed include the feasibility of the content, language, presentation, and graphics. The results of this research showed the average aspects of feasibility of the content reached the value of 1.00 within the ‘very feasible’ category. The conclusion is the human excretory system module can be useful in teaching biology, especially in human excretory system materials.
本研究旨在确定人类排泄系统模块的可行性。本研究采用的方法是通过两名专家验证器验证的验证表模块进行定量描述。评估的方面包括内容、语言、演示和图形的可行性。这项研究的结果表明,在“非常可行”的类别中,内容的可行性的平均方面达到了1.00的值。结论:人体排泄系统模块可用于生物学教学,尤其是人体排泄系统材料的教学。
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引用次数: 2
Simple and Low-Cost Chemical Experiment Kits to Observe the Concept of Gas Laws 简单和低成本的化学实验试剂盒,以观察气体定律的概念
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.3917
Robby Zidny, Geby Ayu Fadhilah, Githa Eryani Melda, Izmi Izzatus Sholihah, N. Widiastuti, Nina Haerunnisa, R. Islami
This study aimed to develop a simple and low-cost chemical experiment kits to facilitate students in the school which has limited chemistry laboratory facilities. The topic of the experiment was the concepts of gas laws. The research was conducted in a private school in a rural area of Banten, Indonesia using educational research and development method. 10 th -grade high school students (n=27) participated in this study. The research result indicated that the experiment kits facilitate the teacher to explain the chemical concepts of gas laws. Learning using the gas laws experiment kits also had positive responses from students. The results showed that the kits were eligible to be applied in the high school chemistry learning.
本研究旨在开发一种简单、低成本的化学实验试剂盒,为化学实验室设施有限的学校的学生提供便利。实验的主题是气体定律的概念。这项研究是在印度尼西亚万丹农村地区的一所私立学校进行的,采用的是教育研究和发展方法。10年级的高中生(n=27)参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,实验包有助于教师解释气体定律的化学概念。使用气体定律实验包学习也得到了学生的积极回应。结果表明,该试剂盒可用于高中化学学习。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Laboratory Module of Isolation Trimyristin from Nutmeg (Garcinia mangostana) to Support Meaningful Learning in Natural Product Chemistry Course 开发从肉豆蔻(Garcinia mangostana)中分离Trimystin的实验室模块,以支持天然产物化学课程中有意义的学习
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.4906
A. Hakim, J. Jamaluddin, A. Jufri, I. N. Loka, Sukib Sukib, Saripatul Mahmudah
This research aimed to develop laboratory module of isolation trimyristin from nutmeg ( Garcinia m angostana) to support natural product chemistry course. The research design used 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The population in this study covers all students of Chemistry Education Program, University of Mataram who took natural product course. Meanwhile there were four students who became the sample in this study. The four students were taken randomly and became respondents for a limited trial. The results showed that the validity of three validators obtained by using Aiken index was V = 0.7 indicated that the natural chemistry laboratory module about trimyristin isolation from nutmeg was valid and feasible to use. Practicality can be seen from the responses of students and lecturers who showed a positive response with the average of all module component practicability of 83%. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the natural chemistry labortory module of isolation trimyristin from nutmeg was feasible and practical, so it can be used in the learning process.
本研究旨在开发从肉豆蔻中分离三叶草素的实验室模块,以支持天然产物化学课程。研究设计采用4D模型(定义、设计、开发和传播)。这项研究的人群涵盖了马塔拉姆大学化学教育项目的所有学习天然产物课程的学生。同时,有四名学生成为本研究的样本。这四名学生被随机抽取,并成为有限试验的受访者。结果表明,使用Aiken指数获得的三个验证因子的有效性为V=0.7,表明从肉豆蔻中分离三叶草素的天然化学实验室模块是有效可行的。从学生和讲师的回答中可以看出实用性,他们表现出积极的回答,所有模块组件的实用性平均为83%。基于这些数据,可以得出结论,从肉豆蔻中分离三叶草素的自然化学实验室模块是可行和实用的,因此可以在学习过程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Mobile Application as a Media in Physics Learning 移动应用在物理学习中的应用
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.3732
A. Y. Nuryantini, R. Yudhiantara
This article aimed to investigate the use of  mobile application among physics teachers in terms of its use as a tool for physics experiment and  the obstacles faced by teachers. The  data were collected using a questionnaire consisted of 15 questions. The participants were physics teachers in SMP/MTs and SMA/MA (junior high schools and high schools) in West Java, Indonesia. The questionnaire was delivered through social media Whatsapp in a form of Google Form. The results showed that mobile application had not been widely used by the teachers as a tool for physics experiment. This condition occured because of  their limited knowledge in using mobile application as a tool for physics experiment. It is expected that the use of mobile application training will be a solution in updating ICT skills of physics teachers.
本文旨在调查移动应用程序在物理教师中的使用情况,包括它作为物理实验工具的使用以及教师面临的障碍。数据是使用一份由15个问题组成的问卷收集的。参与者是印度尼西亚西爪哇SMP/MT和SMA/MA(初中和高中)的物理老师。问卷是通过社交媒体Whatsapp以谷歌表格的形式发布的。结果显示,移动应用程序并没有被教师广泛用作物理实验的工具。出现这种情况是因为他们在使用移动应用程序作为物理实验工具方面知识有限。预计使用移动应用程序培训将是更新物理教师信息和通信技术技能的一个解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Finding Learning Strategy in Improving Science Literacy 探索提高科学素养的学习策略
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.4902
Y. Herlanti, Y. Mardiati, R. Rahmawati, Annisaa Meyrizka Kusumo Putri, N. Jamil, Miftahuzzakiyah Miftahuzzakiyah, A. Sofyan, Z. Zulfiani*, S. Sugiarti
The result of science literacy in Indonesian students has been satisfactorily yet. The government has introduced some new learning strategies. The research is aimed to finding some learning strategies can improved literacy science.  The research was conducted in Indonesian school involving 213 participants who are divided into study groups using several learning strategies. Research involved all student on 10 th grade in that school. Improvement of science literacy was analyzed by N-gain and  comparing some strategies of learning was analyzed by Anova followed Turkey. The results shows the impovement of science literacy in the learning by using scientific approach was not as good as inquiry approach, Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI), and Science Technology Education Matematics (STEM).  The results of science literacy finding the improvement in science literacy of students who learn by using scientific approach comparing using scientific approach is similar to the one using Science Technology Scociety (STS) strategy.
印尼学生的科学素养测试结果令人满意。政府引进了一些新的学习策略。本研究旨在寻找一些可以提高科学素养的学习策略。这项研究是在印度尼西亚的一所学校进行的,共有213名参与者,他们被分成使用几种学习策略的学习小组。研究对象是那所学校10年级的所有学生。科学素养的提高采用n增益法进行分析,学习策略的比较采用方差分析法进行分析。结果表明,科学方法对学生科学素养的提高不如探究方法、论证驱动探究(ADI)和科学技术教育数学(STEM)。科学素养测试结果发现,采用科学方法学习的学生在科学素养方面的提高与采用科学方法学习的学生在科学素养方面的提高与采用科学技术学会(STS)策略学习的学生相似。
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引用次数: 13
Physics Learning through Active Learning Based Interactive Conceptual Instructions (ALBICI) to Improve Critical Thinking Ability 通过基于主动学习的交互式概念教学(ALBICI)进行物理学习以提高批判性思维能力
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.3469
R. Diani, I. Irwandani, Al-Hijrah Al-Hijrah, Y. Yetri, D. Fujiani, Niken Sri Hartati, R. Umam
The process of physics learning in MAN (Islamic senior high school) 2 Bandar Lampung which is still teacher-centered causes students to have low critical thinking skills. One learning model that can be used to overcome this problem is the Active Learning Based Interactive Conceptual Instructions (ALBICI) model which is equipped with Predict, Discuss, Explain, Observe, Discuss, Explore, Explain Tasks (PDEODE*E tasks). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the ALBICI model with PDEODE*E tasks in improving students’ critical thinking skills on momentum and impulses subject material. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with 30 students of the class X 1 as the experimental class and 30 students of class X 2 as the control class. The results of data analysis using t-test at a significance level of 0.05 indicate that the ALBICI model with PDEODE*E tasks iseffective in improving students’ critical thinking skills. Furthermore, theobtainedeffect size of 0.6 indicates that the model's effectiveness falls into the medium category .
在曼(伊斯兰高中)班达尔楠榜2的物理学习过程中,仍然以教师为中心,导致学生的批判性思维能力低下。一种可以用来克服这个问题的学习模型是基于主动学习的交互式概念指令(ALBICI)模型,该模型配备了预测、讨论、解释、观察、讨论、探索、解释任务(PDEODE*E任务)。本研究的目的是确定ALBICI模型与PDEODE*E任务在提高学生对动量和冲动主题材料的批判性思维技能方面的有效性。所用的研究类型是准实验性的,X1班的30名学生作为实验班,X2班的30人作为对照班。在0.05的显著性水平上使用t检验的数据分析结果表明,具有PDEODE*E任务的ALBICI模型在提高学生的批判性思维技能方面是有效的。此外,获得的缺陷大小为0.6表明该模型的有效性属于中等类别。
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引用次数: 26
Contextual Learning: Implementation and Challenges for Science Teacher in Private Middle School 情境学习:民办中学科学教师的实施与挑战
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.3881
Risya Pramana Situmorang, Elia Suwi, Failasuf Aulia Nugroho
This purpose of this study is to: (1) describe the implementation of contextual learning by science teacher in Salatiga Private Middle School, (2) analyze the challenges of science teacher in Salatiga Private Middle School in implementing contextual learning. The study employed qualitative research in which the sample was 4 teachers of private middle school of Salatiga. The data obtained from the observation and questionnaire instruments constructed from six criteria. The criteria of contextual learning are: 1) constructivism, 2) asking, 3) finding, 4) learning community, 5) modeling, 6) reflection. Data analysis from the research that has been conducted is by processing data descriptively. The research shows that the implementation of contextual learning in every Private Middle School of Salatiga for science subject are on the good category (score interval: 2,82 ≤ score < 3,37). The highest accomplishment from the whole indicator of contextual learning from finding aspect with score 3,00 (good category). Teacher's challenges in implementing contextual learning, in general, are the limited facility to apply scientific method through practicum or experimenting in the laboratory, lack of opportunities for teachers in developing contextual-based media, and lack of assistance provided by the teacher in the aspects of a learning community, constructivism, and finding.
本研究的目的是:(1)描述萨拉蒂加私立中学科学教师实施情境学习的情况;(2)分析萨拉蒂加公立中学科学教师在实施情境学习方面面临的挑战。本研究采用了定性研究,样本为萨拉蒂加私立中学的4名教师。从观察和问卷调查工具中获得的数据是根据六个标准构建的。情境学习的标准是:1)建构主义,2)提问,3)发现,4)学习共同体,5)建模,6)反思。已经进行的研究的数据分析是通过描述性地处理数据来进行的。研究表明,萨拉蒂加每一所私立中学在理科科目上实施情境学习的情况都属于良好类别(得分区间:2,82≤得分<3,37)。从发现方面来看,上下文学习的整个指标的最高成就为3.00分(良好类别)。一般来说,教师在实施情境学习方面的挑战是,通过实习或实验室实验应用科学方法的能力有限,教师缺乏开发基于情境的媒体的机会,以及教师在学习社区、建构主义和发现方面缺乏帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Preferred and Actual Opinions toward Inquiry-based Instruction of Primary Science Teachers in the Northeast of Thailand 泰国东北地区小学科学教师对探究性教学的偏好与实际意见
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.4766
P. Nuangchalerm, Veena Prachagool
Inquiry-based instruction is widely used in science classrooms. It helps students and teachers employed student-centered approach as well as the advancements of academic development. This study explored preferred and actual opinions of 545 primary science teachers toward inquiry-based instruction. They were asked preferred and actual opinions through five components of inquiry-based instruction during workshop on active learning from 5 provinces. Data were collected through teachers’ inquiry-based instruction questionnaires. Data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and percentage, also Pearson correlation was used for seeking its correlational significance. The findings showed that teachers had preferred and actual opinions of teachers toward inquiry-based instruction at high level. Also, phases of instruction, preferred and actual opinions are positively correlated. The findings need to be more discussed how teachers implement inquiry-based learning to their students in the classroom contexts.
探究式教学广泛应用于科学课堂。它有助于学生和教师采用以学生为中心的方法,并促进学术发展。本研究探讨了545名小学科学教师对探究式教学的偏好和实际意见。在来自5个省份的积极学习研讨会上,通过基于调查的教学的五个组成部分,他们被问及偏好和实际意见。数据是通过教师基于调查的教学问卷收集的。采用平均值、标准差和百分比对数据进行分析,并采用Pearson相关性来寻找其相关性显著性。研究结果表明,教师对高水平探究式教学有自己的偏好和实际意见。此外,教学阶段、偏好和实际意见呈正相关。这些发现需要更多地讨论教师如何在课堂环境中对学生实施基于探究的学习。
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引用次数: 3
Contribution of Logical Thinking Ability to Students’ Achievement in Three Level of Representations in Chemical Dynamic Materials 逻辑思维能力对学生化学动力材料三个层次表现能力的贡献
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V4I2.4102
A. Rakhmawan, H. Firman, S. Redjeki, S. Mulyani
This research aims to explore information about the profile of the ability of logical thinking of high school students and its effect on student achievement on three levels of representation of chemical dynamics material. This research uses a non-experimental as research design in form of survey. This research involving 242 persons of 11 grade high school students at Ketapang Regency, West Borneo Province. Sampling is done by purposive sampling as a sampling method. There are two instruments in this research, first is Test of Logical Thinking and second is Test of three levels of representations that including 25 multiple choice tests which consist of three levels of representations such as macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels. The material raised in this test is chemical dynamics material, including the concepts of reaction rates and chemical equilibrium. The research results is based on the statistically tested findings using the Pearson correlation test, it was found that logical thinking ability had a significant effect on macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic with correlation coefficients of 0.352, 0.684, and 0.564, and significance values is less than 5% each of them.
本研究旨在探讨高中生逻辑思维能力的概况及其对化学动力学材料三个层次表征学生成绩的影响。本研究采用非实验性的调查研究设计。这项研究涉及西婆罗洲省凯塔邦县11年级高中生的242人。采样是通过有目的的采样作为一种采样方法来完成的。本研究有两个工具,一是逻辑思维测试,二是三个表征水平的测试,包括25个多选测试,由宏观、亚微观和符号三个表征层次组成。本测试中提出的材料是化学动力学材料,包括反应速率和化学平衡的概念。研究结果基于Pearson相关检验的统计检验结果,发现逻辑思维能力对宏观、亚微观和符号有显著影响,相关系数分别为0.352、0.684和0.564,显著性值均小于5%。
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引用次数: 2
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