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How Chinese Teachers and Learners Realize Role Change in the Background of Artificial Intelligence 人工智能背景下中国教师和学习者如何实现角色转换
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.54097/jeer.v4i3.11399
Yi Li
The integration of artificial intelligence technology and education has brought great opportunities and major challenges to international Chinese education. As the main body in the process of international Chinese education and teaching activities, the role of Chinese teachers and learners is also changing quietly. Chinese teachers have changed from traditional knowledge teaching to guides of learning resources and knowledge accumulation to technology application and learning process managers to companions of students' growth. Students from passive knowledge recipients to active participants and learners, the audience into the teaching process of innovators and explorers, independent inquiry into cooperation, to realize their role change, Chinese teachers need to master the relevant intelligent knowledge and technology, and timely adjust the teaching strategies and methods, learners should have good learning motivation and information processing ability, subjective initiative, active use of artificial intelligence technology auxiliary learning, so as to obtain Chinese knowledge to improve Chinese expression ability.
人工智能技术与教育的融合给国际汉语教育带来了巨大的机遇和重大的挑战。作为国际汉语教育教学活动过程中的主体,汉语教师和学习者的角色也在悄然发生变化。中国教师已经从传统的知识教学转变为学习资源和知识积累的引导者,转变为技术应用和学习过程的管理者,转变为学生成长的伴侣。学生从被动的知识接受者转变为主动的参与者和学习者,从受众转变为教学过程中的创新者和探索者,从自主探究转变为合作探究,要实现自己的角色转变,语文教师需要掌握相关的智能知识和技术,并及时调整教学策略和方法,学习者应具有良好的学习动机和信息处理能力,主观能动性强,积极利用人工智能技术辅助学习,从而获取中文知识,提高中文表达能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Digital Teaching Process on College Students' Learning Performance 数字化教学过程对大学生学习绩效的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.54097/jeer.v4i3.11403
Song Yan
With the popularization and application of computer network in all kinds of education, digital learning has gradually become an important learning mode for college students in all kinds of schools in China. Based on this, this study attempts to investigate the influence of digital teaching process on college students' learning performance. The survey results show that the realization of digital teaching environment has changed the traditional relationship between teachers and college students. Compared with traditional teaching, the use of digital resources in teaching can stimulate college students' interest and improve their concentration time. Through the guidance of teachers, college students' two kinds of attention can be coordinated and alternated, so as to improve their attention to knowledge. College students who adopt digital teaching rate the tutors, and the results show that learners are very satisfied with the tutors' guidance. The realization of digital teaching environment enlarges the scope of college students' knowledge acquisition, and college students can easily acquire all kinds of knowledge they need through the network, and store, process and share it.
随着计算机网络在各类教育中的普及和应用,数字化学习逐渐成为中国各类学校大学生的重要学习模式。基于此,本研究试图探讨数字化教学过程对大学生学习绩效的影响。调查结果表明,数字化教学环境的实现改变了传统的师生关系。与传统教学相比,在教学中使用数字资源可以激发大学生的兴趣,提高他们的集中时间。通过教师的引导,可以使大学生的两种注意协调交替,从而提高对知识的注意。采用数字化教学的大学生对导师进行了评价,结果表明学习者对导师的指导非常满意。数字化教学环境的实现扩大了大学生知识获取的范围,大学生可以很容易地通过网络获取自己需要的各种知识,并对其进行存储、处理和共享。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Eco-translatology 生态翻译学的个案研究
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.54097/jeer.v4i3.11409
Jie Liu
Translation is needed for communication between different countries or nations, for communication between different cultures, and for mutual reference among different civilizations. Translation is a kind of cross-cultural communication, and its importance is self-evident. Eco-translatology, as a new translation theory, has been widely concerned since it was put forward. Its “translation ecological environment” has brought people a new cognitive vision. Its focus on the “translator center” has also enabled people to understand the translator’s subjectivity again. Its emphasis on “three-dimensional transformation” has opened up a micro path for translation studies. Therefore, the combination of eco-translatology and literary translation may produce different sparks, thus injecting new strength into cultural communication.
不同国家或民族之间的交流需要翻译,不同文化之间的交流需要翻译,不同文明之间的相互借鉴需要翻译。翻译是一种跨文化交际,其重要性不言而喻。生态翻译学作为一门新兴的翻译理论,自提出以来就受到了广泛关注。它的“翻译生态环境”给人们带来了新的认知视野。它对“译者中心”的关注也使人们重新认识了译者的主体性。其对“立体转换”的强调,为翻译研究开辟了一条微观路径。因此,生态翻译学与文学翻译的结合可能会产生不同的火花,从而为文化交流注入新的力量。
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引用次数: 0
The Current Situation of Students' Learning Style and Countermeasures in Chinese Higher Education Colleges and Universities 我国高等院校学生学习方式现状及对策
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.54097/jeer.v4i3.11397
Sijia Peng
This paper analyses the current academic style of students in Chinese higher vocational colleges and universities by analyzing the current status quo of "insufficient motivation to learn, inappropriate learning methods, excessive examination orientation, poor classroom discipline", and then analyses the reasons for this, which involves the education system, family education, the social environment, the educational ability of teachers and other aspects, so as to put forward measures to improve the academic style of higher vocational students in four aspects, namely, school level, family level, and students' level, Teachers' level, family level and students' level, so as to put forward the initiatives to improve the construction of higher vocational students' academic style.
本文通过分析我国高职院校学生“学习动力不足、学习方法不当、应试导向过度、课堂纪律不严”的现状,分析了当前我国高职院校学生的学风现状,进而分析了其产生的原因,涉及教育体制、家庭教育、社会环境、教师教育能力等方面。从学校层面、家庭层面、学生层面、教师层面、家庭层面、学生层面四个方面提出完善高职生学风建设的措施,从而提出完善高职生学风建设的举措。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Research on Corpus-Based Academic English Writing 基于语料库的学术英语写作研究综述
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.54097/jeer.v4i3.11408
Yujia Qi
Academic English is the main medium of international academic communication for contemporary scholars, and it is also the main genre of English writing in graduate education. The linguistic community has also emphasized the study of combining corpus research with academic English. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of the research trends of corpus-based academic English writing in the past ten years, this study compiles the relevant research papers on corpus-based academic English writing from 2013 to 2022 and summarizes the hot issues and shortcomings based on the overview of the literature and the content of the research. The study finds that the research on corpus-based academic English writing in China mainly focuses on teaching, genre, register, and interpersonal meaning and found the two trends of the research on self-constructed corpus and interpersonal meaning. Two areas for improvement have also been identified: the unevenness and limitations of relevant research in China.
学术英语是当代学者进行国际学术交流的主要媒介,也是研究生教育中英语写作的主要体裁。语料库研究与学术英语的结合也受到了学界的重视。为了全面了解近十年来基于语料库的学术英语写作的研究趋势,本研究对2013年至2022年基于语料库的学术英语写作的相关研究论文进行了梳理,并在文献综述和研究内容的基础上总结出热点问题和不足。研究发现,中国基于语料库的学术英语写作研究主要集中在教学、体裁、语域和人际意义方面,并发现了自构建语料库和人际意义研究的两大趋势。还指出了两个有待改进的领域:中国相关研究的不均衡和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Students of Color and COVID-19: Experiences, Coping Strategies, and Supports 有色人种和COVID-19的学生:经验,应对策略和支持
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.5590/jerap.2023.13.1.23
Amie S Kang, Barbora Hoskova, Chung Yu Liu, Arisa Viddayakorn, Molly Binder, Belle Liang, Betty S Lai
The coronavirus disease of 2019, known as the COVID-19 pandemic, is a disaster event that posed significant physical, social, financial, and mental health risks to college students. Disproportionate experiences of stressors position students of color as a population particularly vulnerable to the negative impacts of COVID-19, thus, the current study assessed the impact of COVID-19 on undergraduate students of color in the United States. Students participated in semi-structured in-depth interviews about their experiences with stressors during the pandemic. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis and revealed themes including (a) the pandemic’s impact on students; (b) basic needs as college students; (c) strategies used to cope with stressors; and (d) supports desired from institutions and faculty. Findings inform colleges and healthcare providers of the most salient concerns for students of color and the sources found helpful. As such, these findings may guide effective prevention and intervention strategies to minimize the effects of future disasters.
2019年的冠状病毒疾病,即COVID-19大流行,是一场灾难事件,给大学生带来了重大的身体、社会、经济和心理健康风险。压力源的不成比例经历使有色人种学生成为特别容易受到COVID-19负面影响的人群,因此,目前的研究评估了COVID-19对美国有色人种本科生的影响。学生们参加了半结构化的深度访谈,了解他们在大流行期间面对压力源的经历。使用传统的内容分析对数据进行了分析,揭示的主题包括:(a)大流行对学生的影响;(b)大学生的基本需求;(c)应对压力源的策略;(d)从机构和教师那里得到所需的支持。研究结果让大学和医疗保健提供者了解了有色人种学生最关注的问题,并找到了有用的来源。因此,这些发现可以指导有效的预防和干预战略,以尽量减少未来灾害的影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Experimental Study of a Role-playing Intervention on Self-Concept and Career Maturity in Children's Career Initiation 角色扮演干预儿童职业启动自我概念和职业成熟度的实验研究
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.54097/jeer.v4i2.10774
Cheng Yao, Siliang Yu, Nirat Jantharajit
Purpose: The study examines the effect of a role-playing intervention on the self-concept and career maturity of Chinese primary school students. The research issue is if a role-playing-based education paradigm improves students' self-concept and career maturity compared to conventional methods. Method: The study involved a sample of 112 children aged 10 to 12 years from a primary school in inland China, who were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. Adapted versions of the Chinese Career Maturity Questionnaire - Children (CCMQ-C) and the Chinese Self-Concept Scale - Children (CSCS-C) were used to assess self-concept and career maturity, respectively. ANOVA was used to analyze the data, with gender as a factor. Results: (1) The experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in both career maturity (t=-22.624, p<0.001) and self-concept (t=-12.973, p<0.05), while the positive effects of the intervention were sustained over time. (2) The experimental group, retested after one month, demonstrated a small but significant increase in career maturity (t=-2.383, p<0.05) and a significant elevation in self-concept (t=-12.57, p<0.05) compared to the pre-experimental test. In contrast, the control group did not experience significant changes in career maturity or self-concept after the same period. (3) Despite not being statistically significant (p>0.05), it was found that self-perception had a greater impact on women than on men, and this effect persisted even after one month. Conclusions: Role-playing was statistically significantly superior to traditional teaching methods in improving self-concept and career maturity, but gender was not affected.
目的:研究角色扮演干预对小学生自我概念和职业成熟度的影响。研究的问题是,与传统的教育方式相比,以角色扮演为基础的教育模式是否能提高学生的自我概念和职业成熟度。方法:选取中国内地某小学10 ~ 12岁的112名儿童为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组。采用《中国儿童职业成熟度问卷》(CCMQ-C)和《中国儿童自我概念量表》(CSCS-C)分别评估自我概念和职业成熟度。采用方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行分析,其中性别是一个因素。结果:(1)实验组在职业成熟度和职业成熟度方面均有显著提高(t=-22.624, p0.05),自我知觉对女性的影响大于对男性的影响,且这种影响在一个月后仍然存在。结论:角色扮演在提高自我概念和职业成熟度方面显著优于传统教学方法,但性别不受影响。
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引用次数: 0
Redefining “LGBTQ+ InterCulture” in Academia 在学术界重新定义“LGBTQ+跨文化”
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.5590/jerap.2022.12.0.07
Samantha Winterberg, Michelle Mccraney
Members of the LGBTQ+ community often face discrimination, harassment, and exclusion in academic settings, which can negatively impact their academic and personal success. Studies have shown that LGBTQ+ students are more likely to experience negative mental health conditions, drop out of school, and struggle to find employment after graduation. Cultural humility fosters diversity, equity, and inclusion, which is critical to ensuring an equitable educational experience for all students, particularly those from marginalized communities. Intercultural understanding is essential to develop cultural humility so that attitudes reflect empathy and tolerance of differences, including sexual or gender orientation variances or ambiguity. Understanding how the power embedded in cultural climate marginalizes some while privileging others is vital to achieving equity.
LGBTQ+群体的成员在学术环境中经常面临歧视、骚扰和排斥,这会对他们的学术和个人成功产生负面影响。研究表明,LGBTQ+学生更有可能经历负面的心理健康状况,辍学,毕业后找工作也很困难。谦逊的文化促进了多样性、公平和包容,这对于确保所有学生,特别是来自边缘社区的学生获得公平的教育体验至关重要。跨文化理解对于培养文化谦逊至关重要,这样态度才能反映出对差异的同情和宽容,包括性或性别取向的差异或歧义。理解根植于文化气候中的权力是如何使一些人边缘化而使另一些人享有特权的,这对实现公平至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Education in Community Health Literacy for Brazilian Nurses: A Course Evaluation 巴西护士社区健康素养的关键教育:课程评价
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.5590/jerap.2023.13.1.22
Margareth S. Zanchetta, Walterlânia S. Santos, Onislene A. E. de Almeida, Katarinne Lima Moraes, Maria Wanderleya L. Coriolano-Marinus
This article presents an immediate evaluation of a professional development course in community health literacy for Brazilian nurses. An evaluation based on an applied thematic analysis of the accounts of 63 attendees in three Brazilian cities (January 2020) was guided by the following themes: (a) expansion of understanding about community health literacy as a pillar for planning and providing health care; (b) encouragement of innovation in research and/or practice; and (c) plans to incorporate the information shared in the course into professional projects. The evaluation disclosed the complexity of social contexts for health literacy, which is intertwined with ethnocultural diversity and deep socioeconomic disparities, such as restricted access to essential public health services for socially deprived and vulnerable individuals. Expanded understanding about community health literacy is a pillar for care planning and delivery, as well as innovation in research and practice projects. Participants’ evaluations revealed ideas to improve nurses’ practice in promoting community health literacy and empowerment, as well as quality of life and social well-being. Future knowledge dissemination may impact nurses’ clinical practice and management actions, bringing changes in various areas of practice to redesign more socially inclusive actions for clientele. Keywords: Community health literacy; extracurricular education; immediate evaluation; nursing; professional development course.
这篇文章提出了对巴西护士社区卫生素养专业发展课程的直接评估。根据对巴西三个城市63名与会者的账户进行的应用专题分析(2020年1月)进行的评估以以下主题为指导:(a)扩大对社区卫生知识普及作为规划和提供卫生保健支柱的理解;(b)鼓励研究和(或)实践方面的创新;(c)计划将课程中分享的信息纳入专业项目。评价揭示了卫生知识普及的社会背景的复杂性,这与民族文化多样性和深刻的社会经济差距交织在一起,例如社会贫困和弱势个人获得基本公共卫生服务的机会受到限制。扩大对社区卫生知识的了解是护理规划和提供以及研究和实践项目创新的支柱。参与者的评价揭示了改善护士在促进社区卫生素养和赋权、生活质量和社会福祉方面的做法的想法。未来的知识传播可能会影响护士的临床实践和管理行为,带来各个实践领域的变化,以重新设计更具社会包容性的客户行为。关键词:社区卫生素养;课外教育;直接的评价;护理;专业发展课程。
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引用次数: 0
The Role and Effect of Ancient Chinese Philosophy and Psychology Theory on the Development of Chinese Psychology 中国古代哲学和心理学理论对中国心理学发展的作用和影响
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.54097/jeer.v4i2.10570
Feifan He
At present, the techniques and methodologies of modern psychology that are more used in China are more products of the system of Western countries. This shows from the side that we still have a lot of deficiencies in our understanding and application of our own philosophy and psychology culture, but in certain moments and environmental contexts, we have no way to deny that the substitution of ancient philosophy and psychology from China into our country's national conditions often makes the problem easier to understand and be dealt with. For example, the "Book of Poems", "Zhouyi", "Book of Shang" and other early classical literary and historical chronicles, which clearly record many psychological ideas about human body-mind relationship, self-awareness, group psychology, and individual psychological processes. I think that as Chinese psychologists in the 21st century, we should learn more about the ancient philosophical texts from our country through the comparison and integration of modern western psychology and Western modern and ancient philosophy, and finally summarize the modernized psychological methodology under China's own unique Oriental system. From the perspective of inductance, human beings' ability to sense and detect a large amount of natural information is still insufficient, and it has become a fetters for the prediction of natural disasters such as earthquakes and the broader development of future predictability. Even I personally think that maybe we are blinded by the continuity and universality of science. The development of science and technology depends more on the calculation of the combination of numbers and logic. Although this is reasonable, when more unreasonable things appear, it will make it difficult for humans to get out of the original thinking mode, which leads to this type of thing becoming an eternal unknown in human society.
目前在中国使用较多的现代心理学技术和方法论,更多的是西方体系的产物。这从侧面说明,我们对自己的哲学和心理学文化的理解和运用还有很多不足,但在某些时刻和环境语境下,我们无法否认,将中国古代哲学和心理学代入我国国情,往往会使问题更容易理解和处理。如《诗经》、《周易》、《商书》等早期古典文史编年史,就清楚地记载了许多关于人的身心关系、自我意识、群体心理、个体心理过程的心理观念。我认为,作为21世纪的中国心理学家,我们应该通过对西方现代心理学和西方近古哲学的比较与整合,更多地了解来自我国的古代哲学文本,最终总结出中国自己独特的东方体系下的现代化心理学方法论。从电感的角度来看,人类对大量自然信息的感知和检测能力仍然不足,成为地震等自然灾害预测和未来可预测性更广泛发展的羁绊。甚至我个人也认为,也许我们被科学的连续性和普遍性蒙蔽了双眼。科学技术的发展更多地依赖于数字与逻辑相结合的计算。虽然这是合理的,但是当更多不合理的事物出现时,就会使人类难以走出原有的思维模式,从而导致这类事物成为人类社会永恒的未知。
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引用次数: 0
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Brock Education-A Journal of Educational Research and Practice
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