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Networked Gatekeeping and Networked Framing on Twitter Protests in Mexico about the Ayotzinapa Case 墨西哥针对Ayotzinapa案的Twitter抗议活动中的网络把关与网络框架
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.2019.4637
Rocio Galarza Molina
This research focuses on a Twitter protest about the disappearance of 43 students in Mexico in 2014 known as the Ayotzinapa case which used the hashtag #PaseDeLista1al43. Social network analysis, interviews and thematic analyses of 3,616 tweets were conducted to investigate how networked gatekeeping and networked framing processes occurred within this networked public. Results show that on this digital protest, elite and non-elite Twitter users were in charge of gatekeeping activities, collaborating to maintain the discussion of the topic of the missing students. The analysis of frames revealed that the protest sought to: humanize the case emphasizing the life of the students; assign responsibility; and portray itself as a way to take an active role and coping emotionally with the disappearance. This works contributes to the literature on networked publics, combining network analysis with interviews to look beyond the digital footprint of the protest to listen to the perspectives of protesters, providing an insight into the dynamics of gatekeeping and framing within a network. Given the porosity, openness, and permanence of Twitter, results from such collaborative relationship of elite and non-elite voices to protest about an issue are now harder to ignore in the public sphere.
这项研究的重点是2014年墨西哥43名学生失踪事件的推特抗议活动,该事件使用了#PaseDeLista1al43的标签。对3616条推文进行了社会网络分析、访谈和主题分析,以调查网络把关和网络框架过程如何在这个网络公众中发生。结果表明,在这次数字抗议中,精英和非精英Twitter用户负责把关活动,合作维持对失踪学生话题的讨论。对框架的分析表明,抗议活动力求:将案件人性化,强调学生的生命;分配责任;把自己描绘成一种积极的角色,在情感上应对失踪。这项工作有助于网络公众的文献,将网络分析与访谈相结合,超越抗议的数字足迹,倾听抗议者的观点,提供对网络内把关和框架动态的洞察。鉴于Twitter的多孔性、开放性和持久性,精英和非精英的声音在公共领域抗议一个问题的合作关系所产生的结果现在更难以忽视。
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引用次数: 5
Sociological Theory from Dialogic Democracy 对话民主的社会学理论
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.2019.4919
Elisabeth Torras-Gómez, Mengna Guo, M. Ramis
Despite the long dialogical tradition both in Eastern and Western societies, in recent years the social dialogical turn is more and more evident in many domains of life. Citizens increasingly demand to have a saying in the seeking of solutions for their problematics, and advocate for a more democratic approach to science that fosters the inclusion of all voices and enhances the agency of citizens in social transformation. Therefore, global scientific research is progressively more oriented towards co-creation as a means to ensure social impact. In this context, social theory can provide the theoretical foundations to better address the societal challenges of concern, as well as the mechanisms to properly design research oriented to produce social impact, such as communicative methodology, and to monitor and evaluate such impact. Social theory would then serve its ultimate goal: to contribute to the improvement of societies. Sociology was born as part of the democracies to provide citizens with elements of analysis that would make it possible for them to make their decisions with the prior evidence of the consequences of each option. After a process of democratization, we return to the original sense, but now in a more democratic situation.
尽管东西方社会都有着悠久的对话传统,但近年来,社会对话转向在生活的许多领域越来越明显。公民越来越多地要求在为他们的问题寻求解决方案时拥有发言权,并倡导一种更民主的科学方法,促进所有声音的包容,增强公民在社会转型中的作用。因此,全球科学研究逐渐趋向于将共同创造作为确保社会影响的手段。在此背景下,社会理论可以提供理论基础,以更好地解决所关注的社会挑战,以及适当设计以产生社会影响为导向的研究的机制,如交际方法,并监测和评估这种影响。这样,社会理论将服务于它的最终目标:促进社会的改善。社会学是作为民主制度的一部分而诞生的,目的是为公民提供分析的要素,使他们能够根据每种选择的后果的先验证据做出决定。经过一个民主化的过程,我们回到了原来的意义上,只不过现在处于一个更加民主的境地。
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引用次数: 18
Book review: Movimientos Sociales en el Siglo XXI. Perspectivas y Herramientas Analíticas de Geoffrey Pleyers 书评:21世纪的社会运动。Geoffrey Pleyers的见解和分析工具
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/RIMCIS.2019.4513
Teresa Morlà
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引用次数: 0
The Debate of Minimizing Subjectivity in Gender Studies: A Critical Analysis 性别研究中主体性最小化之争:批判性分析
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/RIMCIS.2019.4134
M. Nadeem
The social sciences have always been contested on the philosophical and ethical grounds of producing scientific knowledge. Similarly, the standpoints of Gender studies are analytically linked to certain domains of reasoning for human behavior. It discusses social phenomena from a societal and cultural perspective, which raises questions for the scholars of this subject about the application of particular procedures for understanding realities guided by some ideologies (Söderlund & Madison, 2017). This article critically evaluates the theoretical debate on ways of upholding the objectivity in this discipline by minimizing the role of subjectivity in the construction of new knowledge. It is concluded that by adopting techniques such as bracketing, triangulation, reflexivity and various other theoretical stands mentioned by scholars, feminists, and social scientists, the struggle of producing objective systematic knowledge can be promoted in gender studies and other social sciences.
在产生科学知识的哲学和伦理基础上,社会科学一直存在争议。同样地,性别研究的观点在分析上与人类行为的某些推理领域联系在一起。它从社会和文化的角度讨论了社会现象,这为这一主题的学者提出了关于在某些意识形态指导下应用特定程序来理解现实的问题(Söderlund & Madison, 2017)。本文批判性地评价了通过最小化主体性在新知识建构中的作用来维护该学科客观性的理论争论。本文的结论是,通过采用学者、女权主义者和社会科学家提到的各种理论立场,如bracketing、triangulation、reflexivity等技术,可以促进性别研究和其他社会科学中产生客观系统知识的斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Students' Learning Styles in Using Mobile Flipped Classroom 利用移动翻转课堂探索学生的学习风格
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.2019.4070
S. H. Halili, Shukri Sulaiman, H. Sulaiman, R. Razak
This study aims to identify students’ learning styles of using mobile flipped classroom approach. The theoretical foundation for this study is based on Grasha-Reichmann learning styles and the flipped design of this study is based on Halili flipped learning 4.0 framework. 52 respondents answered the questionnaire distributed to them. The SPSS software version 20 was utilised to analyse the data and collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (means, standard deviations). This study showed that collaborative learning style recorder higher mean value as compared to others learning styles such as independent, dependent, competitive, avoidant and participative. It was found that the mobile flipped classroom approach in this research is capable of promoting collaborative learning in teaching and learning process. Researchers suggest that further studies should explore other learning style theories, use varieties of technological tools as well as include a larger sample from different institutions.
本研究旨在确定学生使用移动翻转课堂的学习风格。本研究的理论基础基于Grasha-Reichmann学习风格,本研究的翻转设计基于Halili翻转学习4.0框架。52名受访者回答了发给他们的问卷。采用SPSS软件第20版对数据进行分析,收集的数据采用描述性统计(均值、标准差)进行分析。研究表明,与独立、依赖、竞争、回避和参与等学习方式相比,合作学习方式的平均值更高。本研究发现,移动翻转课堂在教学和学习过程中能够促进协作学习。研究人员建议,进一步的研究应该探索其他学习风格理论,使用各种技术工具,并包括来自不同机构的更大样本。
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引用次数: 4
Antropología, Historia y las Instituciones Socioculturales como Nexo de Unión entre Ambas. Otro Apunte Más para su Discusión 人类学、历史和社会文化机构是两者之间的纽带。这是你们讨论的另一个要点
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/RIMCIS.2019.4072
Ignacio Alcalde Sánchez
?La Antropologia como ciencia auxiliar de la Historia? ?La Historia como version vacia de los hechos? ?La Antropologia como la Historia de los pueblos sin historia? O ?la Historia como la ciencia de los vencedores? En este articulo revisamos la siempre polemica relacion existente entre Historia y Antropologia como ciencias con una trayectoria comun. Mostramos los conceptos teoricos con los que se argumenta tanto su trabajo conjunto y coordinacion como su separacion; al tiempo que realizamos un breve recorrido historico por las diferentes etapas que ha atravesado este dialogo y las diferentes ramas de ambas que si parecen encontrarse. Finalmente proponemos un nuevo nexo de union bajo el prisma de las instituciones socioculturales, sirviendo estas como herramientas con las que establecer un nuevo puente de entendimiento entre ambas. Un aporte mas a la revision teorica de ambas ciencias con las que enriquecer el debate actual que terminaremos con la muestra de algunos estudios recientes en esta linea.
人类学作为历史的辅助科学?历史是事实的空洞版本?人类学是没有历史的民族的历史?或者,历史是胜利者的科学?在这篇文章中,我们回顾了历史和人类学作为一门有着共同轨迹的科学之间一直存在的争议性关系。我们展示了他们共同工作和协调的理论概念,以及他们的分离;与此同时,我们简要回顾了这一对话所经历的不同阶段以及这两个对话的不同分支。最后,我们建议在社会文化机构的棱镜下建立一个新的联系,这些机构作为工具,在两者之间建立一个新的理解桥梁。这是对这两门科学的理论修订的进一步贡献,以丰富当前的辩论,我们将以最近在这方面的一些研究的样本结束。
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引用次数: 0
Siege of Violent Crimes through Economic Complexity and Institutions 通过经济复杂性和制度来遏制暴力犯罪
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/RIMCIS.2019.4147
G. Madni, Bismillah Khan
This study is an effort to explore the determinants of violent crimes by using the panel data of 34 countries covering the time span from 2000 to 2014. The robust least square technique is applied for empirical analysis. The findings of the study reveal that the economic complexity, institutions and per capita income have significant negative impact while economic misery and population growth have significant positive relationship on violent crimes. Moreover, efficient institutions have prime importance to curb the crimes in a society. The better provision of knowledge and highly skilled labor force in an efficient institutional environment for alleviation of crimes is suggested as a policy tool. Additionally, serious efforts to decrease the economic misery and population growth are need of the hour to overcome the crimes.
本研究利用2000年至2014年34个国家的面板数据,探讨了暴力犯罪的决定因素。应用稳健最小二乘技术进行实证分析。研究发现,经济复杂性、制度和人均收入对暴力犯罪具有显著的负向影响,而经济贫困和人口增长对暴力犯罪具有显著的正向影响。此外,有效的制度对遏制社会犯罪至关重要。建议作为一项政策工具,在有效的体制环境中更好地提供知识和高技能劳动力,以减轻犯罪。此外,迫切需要努力减少经济痛苦和人口增长,以克服犯罪。
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引用次数: 3
Accumulation Tendency, Sustainable Tourism and Hospitality in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚的积累趋势、可持续旅游和酒店业
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.17583/RIMCIS.2019.3314
Evaristo Haulle
Sustainable tourism depends on, among others, culture and interaction between members of a given community, flow of tourists and political climate of the host country, and hospitality of the service providers. It assumes that nature of the economy and relation of production and tranquillity define the sustainability of tourism. This paper presents the case of Ngorongoro district where Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) and Loliondo Game Controlled Area (LGCA) are situated. Resources in these areas were sustained under the local community for centuries before the application of the modern approaches, which involved land alienation. The alienation of land led to the loss of pastures, eviction and relocation of Maasai pastoralists from NCAA. The situation made the pastoralists lose their livelihood options. Some development initiatives were prohibited. Community members started to fight with investors on access to resources. Moreover, search for alternative sources of living drove them into illegal practices of robbing travellers. Indeed, poaching and illegal transfers of wild animals by colluding with those in power made a few individuals benefit from the practices. As a result, the accumulation tendency made the hosting community lose their resources and the livelihood options as well. In this way, the only immediate option was trespassing to the existing resources and users; hence, malfunctioning of the sector. Thus, this paper argues that, in order to realise sustainable tourism and curb the emerging hostility between the resource hosts and the greedy individuals, community participation is paramount.  
除其他外,可持续旅游取决于特定社区成员之间的文化和互动、游客流量和东道国的政治气候以及服务提供者的热情好客。它假定经济的性质和生产与宁静的关系决定了旅游业的可持续性。本文介绍了恩戈罗恩戈罗保护区管理局(NCAA)和洛里昂多野生动物控制区(LGCA)所在的恩戈罗恩戈罗地区的情况。几个世纪以来,这些地区的资源一直由当地社区管理,直到现代方法的应用,其中包括土地转让。土地的异化导致了牧场的丧失,马赛牧民被驱逐出NCAA并重新安置。这种情况使牧民失去了生计选择。一些发展倡议被禁止。社区成员开始与投资者争夺资源。此外,寻找其他生活来源迫使他们从事抢劫旅行者的非法行为。事实上,与当权者勾结的偷猎和非法转让野生动物使少数人从中受益。因此,这种积累倾向使东道国失去了资源,也失去了生计选择。这样,唯一的直接选择就是侵入现有的资源和用户;因此,该部门出现了故障。因此,本文认为,为了实现可持续旅游,遏制资源所有者与贪婪的个人之间出现的敌意,社区参与是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, India 经济发展和治理在缓解叛乱中的作用:以印度特里普拉邦为例
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.17583/RIMCIS.2019.4053
Sanjib Banik, Gurudas Das
The purpose of this paper is two folds: firstly, to analyze the short run and long run relationship between insurgency on the one hand and economic development and governance on the other and secondly, to determine the direction of causality between these three variables in Tripura, one of the conflict-ridden states in India during 1980-2005. With the application of auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL), an inverse relationship has been established which formalises the descriptive notions about the cointegration between insurgency on the one hand and economic development and governance on the other in the long run. No short run relationship was established between them. Going one step ahead, an endeavour has been made to capture both the economic development and governance as diagnostics for peace in our model. The study suggests that economic development brings down insurgency faster than that of governance. However, improvement in governance is more certain to scale down insurgency. Furthermore, the application of Granger Causality test suggests that there exists bidirectional causality between insurgency, economic development and governance taking 6 lag and onwards.
本文的目的有两个方面:首先,分析叛乱与经济发展和治理之间的短期和长期关系,其次,确定这三个变量之间的因果关系方向,这是1980-2005年印度冲突频发的邦之一特里普拉邦。应用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL),建立了叛乱与经济发展和治理之间长期协整关系的描述概念。他们之间没有建立短期关系。向前迈进一步,我们努力将经济发展和治理作为我们模式中和平的诊断。研究表明,经济发展比政府治理能更快地平息叛乱。然而,治理的改善更肯定会减少叛乱。此外,格兰杰因果检验的应用表明,叛乱、经济发展和治理之间存在双向因果关系。
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引用次数: 1
List of 2018 RIMCIS Reviewers 2018年RIMCIS审稿人名单
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.17583/RIMCIS.2019.4172
T. Schubert
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引用次数: 0
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International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences-RIMCIS
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