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Journal of Language Contact最新文献

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Joanna Nolan. The Elusive case of Lingua Franca. Fact and Fiction 乔安娜·诺兰。难以捉摸的通用语案例。事实与虚构
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020008
Peter Bakker
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引用次数: 0
Numeral Classifiers in Udi: A Unique Contact-Induced Development among Nakh-Daghestanian? 乌地语中的数词:纳希米亚-达吉斯坦语中一种独特的接触诱发发展?
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020004
T. Maisak
Following Stilo’s (2018) study of small-inventory classifier systems in a number of Indo-European, Turkic, Kartvelian and Semitic languages of the Araxes-Iran Linguistic Area, the paper presents an account of numeral classifiers in Udi, a Nakh-Daghestanian (Lezgic) language spoken in northern Azerbaijan. Being a peripheral member of the linguistic area in question, Udi possesses an even more reduced version of a small-classifier system, comprising one optional classifier dänä (Iranian borrowing, most likely via Azerbaijani) used with both human and inanimate nouns. A dedicated classifier for humans is lacking, although there is a word tan (also of Iranian origin) only used after numerals or quantifiers, but predominantly as a noun phrase head. The behaviour of dänä and tan is scrutinized, according to a set of parameters, in both spoken and written textual corpora of the Nizh dialect of Udi. Drawing in the data from the related Nakh-Daghestanian languages, the paper shows that among the languages of the family Udi may be unique in possessing classifiers (albeit as a result of contact), Khinalug possibly being the only other exception.
继Stilo(2018)对阿拉克斯-伊朗语区的许多印欧语、突厥语、卡特维利语和闪米特语的小库存分类器系统进行研究之后,本文介绍了阿塞拜疆北部使用的纳卡-达吉斯坦语(莱兹吉语)Udi语言的数字分类器。作为所讨论的语言领域的外围成员,Udi拥有一个更精简的小分类器系统,包括一个可选的分类器dänä(伊朗借用,很可能是通过阿塞拜疆语),用于人类和无生命名词。一个专门用于人类的分类器是缺乏的,尽管有一个词tan(也起源于伊朗)只在数字或量词之后使用,但主要用作名词短语的头部。根据一组参数,在Udi的Nizh方言的口语和书面文本语料库中,对dänä和tan的行为进行了仔细检查。根据相关的纳卡-达吉斯坦语的数据,该论文表明,在乌迪语系的语言中,拥有分类器的语言可能是独一无二的(尽管是接触的结果),Khinalug可能是唯一的例外。
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引用次数: 0
Final Vowel Loss in Lower Kasai Bantu (drc) as a Contact-Induced Change 下开赛班图语(drc)中最后元音的丢失是一种接触引起的变化
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020007
Sara Pacchiarotti, K. Bostoen
In this article, we present a qualitative and quantitative comparative account of Final Vowel Loss (fvl) in the Bantu languages of the Lower Kasai region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We argue that this diachronic sound shift rose relatively late in Bantu language history as a contact-induced change and affected adjacent West-Coastal and Central-Western Bantu languages belonging to different phylogenetic clusters. We account for its emergence and spread by resorting to two successive processes of language contact: (1) substrate influence from extinct hunter-gatherer languages in the center of innovation consisting of Bantu B80 languages, and (2) dialectal diffusion towards certain peripheral Bantu B70, C80, H40 and L10 languages.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了刚果民主共和国下开赛地区班图语中最后元音丢失(fvl)的定性和定量比较。我们认为,这种历时性的语音转移在班图语历史上出现得相对较晚,是一种接触引起的变化,并影响了属于不同系统发育集群的邻近的西海岸和中西部班图语言。我们通过两个连续的语言接触过程来解释它的出现和传播:(1)在创新中心已经灭绝的狩猎-采集语言的底层影响,由班图B80语言组成;(2)向某些外围班图B70, C80, H40和L10语言的方言传播。
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引用次数: 5
Piotr Romanowski and Martin Guardado (eds.), 2020. The many faces of multilingualism. Language status, learning and use across contexts Piotr Romanowski和Martin Guardado(编),2020。多语言的多种面貌。语言的地位、学习和跨语境使用
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020011
Eliane Lorenz
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引用次数: 0
Cecelia Cutler and Unn Røyneland (eds.), 2018. Multilingual Youth Practices in Computer Mediated Communication Cecelia Cutler和Unn Røyneland(主编),2018。多语言青年在电脑媒介沟通中的实践
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020010
Kathrin Feindt
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引用次数: 0
When Language Contact Says Nothing: A Contrastive Analysis of Queísta Structures in Two Varieties of Peninsular Spanish 当语言接触无话可说:两种半岛西班牙语Queísta结构的对比分析
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020006
José Luis Blas Arroyo

Based on the existence of some structural conflict between Spanish and Catalan in certain points of the syntax, this study tests the hypothesis about the influence of the latter on the distribution of queísmo uses (‘Me alegro que vengas’ [‘I’m glad you come’]) in the Spanish spoken in an eastern peninsular variety in contact with Catalan. Using the tools of comparative sociolinguistics, and the analysis of three corpora of contemporary Spanish, the study exhaustively examines the conditioning of this variable. The starting hypothesis is that the influence of the contact can be inferred from the comparison between different magnitudes derived from a multivariable statistical analysis. In addition to several linguistic and extra-linguistic predictors previously analysed in the literature, we also take into account other factor groups that may be particularly informative about that potential influence. Thus, from a structural point of view, we consider the contrast between: a) conjunctive queísmo in verbal structures, in which the structural conflict with Spanish is more evident (‘me acuerdo (de) que vino con su mujer/em recorde Ø que va vindre amb la seua dona’ [‘I remember that he came with his wife’]; and b) pronominal queísmo in relative sentences, in which the coincidence between both languages is greater (‘el día (en) que nos conocimos / el día (en) què ens vam conéixer’). From an extralinguistic perspective, the incidence of two additional factors is also examined: a) the speech community (without contact (Madrid/Alcalá) vs. in contact (Castellón), and b) the main language of the speakers (Spanish/Catalan-Valencian). The results of several mixed-effect regression analyses performed do not support the hypothesis of contact. The distributional differences between the above-mentioned groups are minimal, and in no case significant. On the other hand, the variation is basically affected by the same structural and non-structural predictors, regardless of the speech community or the ethnolinguistic group examined. Even the few divergences that are observed point in a direction contrary to that expected by the contact hypothesis. The study concludes with some potential explanations about these results and the contrast with other cases of syntactic convergence with Catalan.

基于西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语在句法的某些方面存在一些结构上的冲突,本研究测试了后者对与加泰罗尼亚语接触的东部半岛的西班牙语中queísmo用法分布(' Me alegro que vengas ' [' I ' m glad you come '])的影响的假设。使用比较社会语言学的工具,并分析当代西班牙语的三个语料库,该研究详尽地检查了这一变量的条件。最初的假设是,接触的影响可以从多变量统计分析得出的不同震级之间的比较中推断出来。除了先前在文献中分析的几种语言和语言外的预测因素外,我们还考虑了可能对这种潜在影响提供特别信息的其他因素组。因此,从结构的角度来看,我们考虑以下对比:a)动词结构中的连词queísmo,其中与西班牙语的结构冲突更为明显(' me acuerdo (de) que vino con su mujer/em recorde Ø que va vindre amb la seua dona '['我记得他和妻子一起来的'];b)代词queísmo在关系句中,两种语言之间的一致性更大(“el día (en) que nos conocimos / el día (en) què ens vam con ixer”)。从外语言的角度来看,还检查了两个额外因素的发生率:a)语言社区(没有接触(马德里/阿尔卡莱)与接触(Castellón), b)说话者的主要语言(西班牙语/加泰罗尼亚-巴伦西亚语)。几个混合效应回归分析的结果不支持接触的假设。上述群体之间的分布差异很小,在任何情况下都不显著。另一方面,这种变化基本上受到相同的结构和非结构预测因素的影响,无论被调查的是语言社区还是民族语言群体。即使是观察到的少数散度也指向与接触假说所期望的方向相反的方向。本研究最后对这些结果进行了一些可能的解释,并与加泰罗尼亚语的其他句法趋同情况进行了对比。
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引用次数: 0
Andrée Tabouret-Keller: la défense du bilinguisme
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020001
J. Boutet
Le 20 septembre 2020, Andrée Tabouret-Keller, membre éminente du Advisory Board de Journal of Language Contact depuis sa création, nous a quittés. Née en 1929 en Alsace, dans cette partie de la France qui, depuis 1870, fut alternativement française et allemande, où les deux langues le français et l’allemand furent successivement officielles, et où le dialecte alsacien était la langue première et vernaculaire de tous les Alsaciens. C’est dire que le bilinguisme fut sa patrie originelle. En 1948, Andrée Tabouret-Keller (désormais atk) entreprit des études supérieures scientifiques, en français, à l’université de Strasbourg. En 1956 elle soutint son Diplôme d’Etudes Supérieures en psychologie appliquée (mention pédagogie), Contribution à l’étude de l’apprentissage scolaire de la langue française en Alsace. Dans ce qui constitua son premier terrain de recherche, elle compara les résultats scolaires et l’intelligence d’élèves ruraux parlant le dialecte alsacien à ceux d’enfants francophones en Bourgogne, également ruraux : elle ne put établir aucune différence notable entre ces deux groupes. Elle montra que les enfants bilingues, à condition d’employer avec eux des tests non verbaux, sont aussi intelligents que les unilingues. On voit déjà à l’œuvre en 1959 sa défiance envers la mesure scientifique de l’intelligence fondée sur les tests verbaux. Dans ses travaux futurs sur l’histoire des idées (en particulier en 2011), atk reviendra sur cette mesure dont elle montrera comment elle a historiquement participé à la persistance de l’idée de la nocivité du bilinguisme. On voit aussi dans ce mémoire son intérêt Journal of Language Contact 14 (2021) 255-263
2020年9月20日,andree Tabouret-Keller去世,他自《语言联系杂志》成立以来一直是该杂志顾问委员会的杰出成员。1929年生于阿尔萨斯,这是法国的一个地区,自1870年以来,法语和德语交替出现,法语和德语都是官方语言,阿尔萨斯方言是所有阿尔萨斯人的第一语言和方言。这意味着双语是他最初的祖国。1948年,andree Tabouret-Keller(现在的atk)开始在斯特拉斯堡大学学习法语。1956年,她获得了应用心理学高级研究文凭(提到教育学),这对阿尔萨斯法语学校学习的研究做出了贡献。在她的第一个研究领域,她比较了讲阿尔萨斯方言的农村学生和勃艮第讲法语的农村学生的学习成绩和智力:她无法确定这两个群体之间的任何显著差异。研究表明,只要使用非语言测试,双语儿童和单语儿童一样聪明。早在1959年,我们就可以看到他对基于语言测试的智力科学测量的蔑视。在她未来关于思想史的工作中(特别是在2011年),atk将回顾这一措施,并展示它在历史上是如何帮助坚持双语有害的观点的。这篇论文也显示了他的兴趣,语言杂志联系14 (2021)255-263
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引用次数: 0
Joanna Nolan. The Elusive case of Lingua Franca. Fact and Fiction 乔安娜·诺兰。难以捉摸的通用语案例。事实与虚构
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020008-01
P. Bakker
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引用次数: 0
Contact-Induced Complexification in the Gender System of Istro-Romanian 伊斯特罗-罗马尼亚语性别系统中的接触诱导复合体
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14010004
M. Loporcaro, F. Gardani, A. Giudici
The paper provides the first description of the borrowing of Croatian collective numerals into Northern Istro-Romanian and explores the consequences of this borrowing for the morphosyntax of the recipient language. It argues that the collective numerals under examination, which are specified as nominative plural feminine in the Slavic model, took on a different structural specification in the Romance replica, in a way that led to a restructuring of the morphosyntactic system, introducing (sub)gender overdifferentiation on just two agreement targets and, thereby, a complexification in this area of grammar. The illustration of this change is placed against the background of the other contact-induced changes that grammatical gender has undergone in Istro-Romanian during the 20th century, which have led to the borrowing of two dedicated forms in distinct inflectional cells and the rise of two separate defective gender values, each the replica of one number value of the Slavic neuter.
本文首次描述了克罗地亚集体数字向北伊斯特罗-罗马尼亚语的借用,并探讨了这种借用对接收语言的形态语法的影响。它认为,所研究的集体数词,在斯拉夫模式中被指定为主复数女性,在罗曼语复制品中采取了不同的结构规范,以某种方式导致形态句法系统的重组,在两个一致的目标上引入(次)性别过度分化,从而使这一语法领域复杂化。对这一变化的说明是在20世纪伊斯特罗-罗马尼亚语中其他接触引起的语法性别变化的背景下进行的,这些变化导致了在不同的屈变细胞中借用了两种专门的形式,并出现了两种独立的有缺陷的性别价值,每一种都是斯拉夫中性词的一个数字价值的复制品。
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引用次数: 3
Italo-Albanian: Balkan Inheritance and Romance Influence 意大利-阿尔巴尼亚语:巴尔干的继承和浪漫的影响
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14010006
W. Breu
This chapter deals with contact-induced change in Italo-Albanian and its effects on the Balkan inheritance of this minority language. The introduction is dedicated to the general characteristics of Albanian and its varieties from a historical, dialectological and geographic perspective, followed by a section on the historical and present situation of the Italo-Albanians. While Section 3 discusses the role of Balkanisms in Standard Albanian, Section 4 gives a general overview of the fate of these Sprachbund criteria in Italo-Albanian. In Section 5, contact-induced changes in the verb systems in single Italo-Albanian dialects are investigated, with special regard to the changes in the future tense, in the analytical perfect and verbal aspect, followed by a discussion of the innovative causative construction and other periphrases. Finally, changes in the domains of mood and voice in the Italo-Albanian dialects are described, most of them of recent date and, in part, not accepted by conservative speakers. All contact-induced developments in the minority language, as well as those parts of its grammar that have resisted foreign influence, are contrasted with their Standard-Albanian counterparts. As will be shown, many traditional Balkan features have been weakened or lost, whereas others have even expanded, but always in the direction of Romance models, to which Italo-Albanian functionally has adapted or which it has calqued.
本章讨论意大利-阿尔巴尼亚语的接触引起的变化及其对这种少数民族语言在巴尔干地区的传承的影响。引言部分主要从历史、方言和地理的角度介绍阿尔巴尼亚语及其变种的一般特征,然后是意大利-阿尔巴尼亚语的历史和现状。第3节讨论了巴尔干主义在标准阿尔巴尼亚语中的作用,第4节概述了这些统一标准在意大利-阿尔巴尼亚语中的命运。在第5节中,研究了单一意大利-阿尔巴尼亚方言中由接触引起的动词系统变化,特别关注将来时、分析完成时和动词方面的变化,随后讨论了创新的使役结构和其他迂回短语。最后,描述了意大利-阿尔巴尼亚语方言中情绪和声音领域的变化,其中大多数是最近的,部分不被保守的说话者所接受。少数民族语言的所有接触导致的发展,以及那些抵制外来影响的语法部分,都与标准阿尔巴尼亚语进行了对比。正如我们将会看到的,许多传统的巴尔干语特征已经被削弱或丧失,而另一些特征甚至得到了扩展,但总是朝着罗曼语模式的方向发展,意大利-阿尔巴尼亚语在功能上已经适应或已经溶化了罗曼语。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Language Contact
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