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ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF CORRUPTION AND CIRCULAR DEBT ON ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN 评估腐败和循环债务对巴基斯坦能源危机的影响
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-5-147-164
S. Arif, Alam Khan, D. Khan
The main purpose of this study was to explore the impact of corruption and circular debt on energy crises in the case of Pakistan. For this purpose, the study used annual time series data and employed an ARDL F-bounds test approach to achieve the determined objectives. The findings of the ARDL model reported that corruption, circular debt, and population have a positive impact, while industrial GDP and distribution and transmission contribute negatively to short- and long-term energy crises. Consequently, this study helps policy makers to focus on the issue of corruption and circular debt in the energy sector of Pakistan.
本研究的主要目的是探讨腐败和循环债务对巴基斯坦能源危机的影响。为此,本研究使用年度时间序列数据,并采用ARDL f界检验方法来实现既定目标。ARDL模型的研究结果表明,腐败、循环债务和人口对短期和长期能源危机有积极影响,而工业GDP和分配和传输对短期和长期能源危机有消极影响。因此,本研究有助于政策制定者关注巴基斯坦能源部门的腐败和循环债务问题。
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引用次数: 0
REGIONAL SUPPORT MEASURES FOR ORPHANS IN THE FACE OF DYSFUNCTIONS IN THEIR HOUSING PROVISION 面对住房供应失调的孤儿的区域支助措施
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-3-72-94
Elena Frolova, Olga Rogach, Elena Vasilyeva
The aim of the study is to analyze the factors that form dysfunctions in the provision of housing for orphans, to evaluate the effectiveness of regional measures of social support for graduates of residential institutions, which make it possible to partially compensate for the risks associated with their housing deprivation. The leading research method was a questionnaire survey of employees of guardianship and guardianship bodies (N=694). On a number of issues, the ratings obtained were compared with the opinions of graduates of boarding schools (N=3868). The research results illustrate the dysfunctions of the social security of orphans, the risks of housing deprivation at the “breaking point” of social support when leaving the orphanage and before receiving their own housing. The presence of these break points is typical for many regions of the Russian Federation and is due not only to insufficient financial resources, but to bureaucratic costs that limit the implementation of flexible models of provision of housing for orphans. The largest variation range between the assessments of guardianship officials and orphans is characteristic of such support measures as the provision of temporary housing and consulting assistance in its selection (in the first group of respondents, the share of positive assessments is 1.7 times higher). Insufficient staffing of guardianship and guardianship bodies, the maximum level of workload for each employee are an additional factor limiting the possibility of providing the necessary social support to orphans. In addition, the study identified individual cases of “reverse” social dysfunctions associated with dishonest behavior, and falsification of the status of an orphan.
本研究的目的是分析在为孤儿提供住房方面形成功能障碍的因素,评价为收容机构毕业生提供社会支持的区域措施的有效性,这些措施可以部分补偿与他们的住房剥夺有关的风险。主要的研究方法是对监护机构和监护机构的员工进行问卷调查(N=694)。在许多问题上,将获得的评分与寄宿学校毕业生的意见进行比较(N=3868)。研究结果说明了孤儿社会保障的功能失调,以及在离开孤儿院和获得自己的住房之前社会支持“突破点”的住房剥夺风险。这些断点的存在是俄罗斯联邦许多地区的典型现象,这不仅是由于财政资源不足,而且是由于官僚成本限制了为孤儿提供住房的灵活模式的执行。对监护官员和孤儿的评价之间最大的差异是诸如提供临时住房和在选择方面提供咨询援助等支助措施的特点(在第一组答复者中,积极评价的比例高出1.7倍)。监护和监护机构人员配备不足,每个雇员的最大工作量是限制向孤儿提供必要社会支助的可能性的另一个因素。此外,该研究还发现了与不诚实行为和伪造孤儿身份有关的“反向”社会功能障碍个案。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PERFORMANCE: NEW EUROPEANUNION MEMBER STATES 公共行政绩效:欧盟新成员国
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-6-84-100
Juraj Nemec
Measuring the performance of public administration systems represents a typical “wicked problem”, as it involves a number of complex implementation issues. However, even in the current period, when the ideology of New Public Management is dead for most experts, the European Union, international organizations and think tanks are trying to measure and compare the performance of public administration systems of countries. This paper summarizes the main initiatives of the European Union in this field and tries in its main part to review the situation of the new European Union member states from Central and Eastern Europe. Qualitative secondary analysis of data and simple statistics are the main methods of this paper, which is an original contribution to its general topic. The findings show that the main tools used by the European Union to measure and manage the performance of public administration in the member and candidate countries are the European Semester, the recent EUPACK project, the standards developed by SIGMA OECD for the candidate countries and various statistical surveys. The data obtained show that the performance of public administrations in the new EU Member States from the CEE region varies widely, with most of them being “followers”. The reasons for such large differences in performance should be the subject of further research.
衡量公共行政系统的绩效是一个典型的“棘手问题”,因为它涉及许多复杂的执行问题。然而,即使在新公共管理思想对大多数专家来说已经死亡的今天,欧盟、国际组织和智库仍在试图衡量和比较各国公共管理制度的绩效。本文总结了欧盟在这一领域的主要举措,并试图在其主要部分回顾中欧和东欧的欧盟新成员国的情况。数据的定性二次分析和简单统计是本文的主要方法,这是对其总体主题的原创性贡献。研究结果表明,欧盟用来衡量和管理成员国和候选国公共行政绩效的主要工具是欧洲学期、最近的EUPACK项目、SIGMA经合组织为候选国制定的标准以及各种统计调查。所获得的数据表明,来自中东欧地区的欧盟新成员国的公共行政绩效差异很大,其中大多数是“追随者”。造成如此巨大的表现差异的原因应该是进一步研究的主题。
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引用次数: 0
CONTINUITY VERSUS CHANGE: EVOLVING TRAJECTORIES OF CHINESE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 连续性与变化:中国公共行政的演变轨迹
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-6-70-83
Yijia Jing, Zijuan Zhang
China’s public administration system has been shaped by incremental reforms since China started its reform and opening up in 1978. These reforms highlighted a delicate balance between continuity and change so gradual, incessant, and autonomous adaptation to China’s socioeconomic development as well as to its external environment could happen. Since China moved into the “deep-water zone” in the recent decade, does this reform strategy remain effective? This article examines the Chinese way of introducing public administration reforms, with a focus on the reforms in the past decade. Although incremental reform has in general been kept useful, changing internal and external conditions in China have made it more difficult to achieve innovations and systematic transformation through incremental reforms. An apparent approach to politicization has replaced the fragile politics-administration dichotomy and reshaped the way of value balancing in China’s administrative system.
自1978年中国开始改革开放以来,中国的公共行政体系一直在渐进式改革中形成。这些改革强调了在连续性和变化之间的微妙平衡,因此可以逐步、不间断地自主适应中国的社会经济发展和外部环境。近十年来,中国进入“深水区”,这一改革战略是否仍然有效?本文考察了中国引入公共行政改革的方式,重点考察了过去十年的改革。虽然渐进式改革总体上是有用的,但中国不断变化的内外部条件使得通过渐进式改革实现创新和系统转型变得更加困难。一种明显的政治化方式取代了脆弱的政治-行政二分法,重塑了中国行政体系的价值平衡方式。
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引用次数: 0
EGYPT GOVERNMENT EXCELLENCE AWARD: WHO’S PERSPECTIVE IS BEING ASSESSED? 埃及政府优秀奖:谁的观点被评估?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-6-101-121
Karim N. Salem
This research assesses the gap between how citizens perceive government performance and how the government evaluates itself based on the criteria identified as New Public Management (NPM) practices and the criteria used by the Egyptian government in its excellence awards. Criteria assessed included performance orientation, transparency and accountability, innovation and creativity, and responsiveness. This research is empirical in nature and utilizes exploration and description to serve the theoretical background. A gap exists between the archival measure used by the government to assess and award excellence, and the perceptual measures reflected in citizens’ responses regarding how worthy the institution researched deserves the excellence award granted by the government. The findings of this paper suggest that NPM application in the Egyptian context does not show improvements in public service delivery and that receiving the Government Excellence Award has minimal impact on citizen perception of the institution receiving the award.
本研究评估了公民如何看待政府绩效和政府如何根据新公共管理(NPM)实践的标准和埃及政府在其优秀奖中使用的标准来评估自己之间的差距。评估标准包括业绩导向、透明度和问责制、创新和创造力以及反应能力。本研究是实证研究,以探索和描述为理论背景。政府用于评估和奖励卓越的档案措施与公民对所研究的机构是否值得政府授予卓越奖的反应所反映的感性措施之间存在差距。本文的研究结果表明,在埃及的背景下,NPM的应用并没有显示出公共服务提供的改善,并且获得政府优秀奖对公民对获奖机构的看法影响最小。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE SUCCESS FACTORS OF THE ISRAEL EMPLOYMENT SERVICE PLACEMENT PROGRAM 以色列就业服务安置项目成功因素分析
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-5-111-129
Chen Shalev, Pini Davidov, Sergei Graguer
Unemployment is one of the world’s most challenging tasks to solve, with 6.3-6.5% of the world’s population unemployed in 2021 (4.6% unemployment in Israel). Job placement programs for the unemployed can reduce the duration of unemployment and government unemployment expenditures. This paper explores one of the Israel Employment Service programs for 2016-2019, based on 56,000 job seekers and 82 job seeker profiles. The main findings of the study are: (1) there is no difference between good placement of job seekers from the Arab sector (49%) compared to job seekers from the other population groups (51%); (2) the longer a job seeker remains in the program, the lower is the probability of their returning to the labor market. Moreover, the increased number of activities the job seekers are engaged in can negatively affect their chances of finding a job; (3) socioeconomic factors such as education, disability, religion, and number of children affect job placement.
失业是世界上最具挑战性的任务之一,2021年全球失业人口为6.3-6.5%(以色列失业率为4.6%)。失业人员的就业安置计划可以减少失业的持续时间和政府的失业支出。本文基于56,000名求职者和82名求职者的个人资料,探讨了2016-2019年以色列就业服务项目之一。该研究的主要发现是:(1)与来自其他人口群体的求职者(51%)相比,来自阿拉伯部门的求职者(49%)的良好安置没有差异;(2)求职者在该计划中停留的时间越长,他们重返劳动力市场的可能性就越低。此外,求职者参与的活动数量的增加会对他们找到工作的机会产生负面影响;(3)受教育程度、残疾程度、宗教信仰、子女数量等社会经济因素影响就业安置。
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引用次数: 0
HOW COVID-19 HAS CHANGED THE MANAGERIAL PROCESSES IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS COVID-19如何改变公共和私营组织的管理流程
IF 0.3 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-1-7-19
O. Minchenko
The article presents data from a survey of employees of private and public organizations to identify the most significant organizational changes that occurred as a result of introducing new digital and non-digital practices, and to evaluate their effectiveness. The results of this survey showed that the pandemic has made significant organizational changes in the work of public and private sector. A digitalization has become one of the main directions of public administration modernization. However, in organizations of the public sector, there seem to be problems with the adaptation of employees to innovations. To overcome them, it is necessary to encourage civil servants to use new technologies, as well as improve the digital competencies of employees.
本文提供了对私营和公共组织员工的调查数据,以确定由于引入新的数字和非数字实践而发生的最重大的组织变化,并评估其有效性。这项调查的结果表明,这一流行病使公共和私营部门的工作发生了重大的组织变化。数字化已成为公共行政现代化的主要方向之一。然而,在公共部门的组织中,员工对创新的适应似乎存在问题。为了克服这些问题,有必要鼓励公务员使用新技术,并提高员工的数字能力。
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引用次数: 0
THE KEY FACTORS TO IMPROVE THE GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A LESSON FROM INDONESIA 完善政府绩效管理体系的关键因素:印尼的经验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-6-122-136
Didid Noordiatmoko, Tommy Anggriawan, Aditya Eka Saputrа
This study aims to identify the critical factors for enhancing the government performance management system in Indonesia. The research was carried out in three major provinces: Yogyakarta, South Sumatra, and West Java Province. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study utilized descriptive research with both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative analysis involved multivariate regression analysis conducted using R-Studio, while the qualitative aspect included insights from selected key informants. The findings of the study highlight that leadership commitment and internal policy support are the most influential factors in sustaining the government performance management system in Indonesia. Additionally, such factors as organizational structure stability, working culture, conformity to national policies, clarity of performance cascading, and quality of human resources showed positive correlations. However, the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) was found to have no comprehensive correlation in supporting performance management systems.
本研究旨在找出提升印尼政府绩效管理系统的关键因素。这项研究是在三个主要省份进行的:日惹、南苏门答腊和西爪哇省。采用混合方法的方法,研究利用描述性研究与定量和定性分析。定量分析涉及使用R-Studio进行的多变量回归分析,而定性方面包括来自选定的关键线人的见解。研究结果强调,领导承诺和内部政策支持是维持印尼政府绩效管理体系的最具影响力的因素。组织结构稳定性、工作文化、对国家政策的遵从性、绩效级联的明确性与人力资源质量呈正相关。然而,发现信息和通信技术(ICT)的使用与支持绩效管理系统没有全面的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN THE BRICS AND CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: IMPROVING GOVERNANCE AND GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE (REVIEW OF THE BRICS SYMPOSIUM, MOSCOW, 20-21 OCTOBER 2022) 金砖国家和中东欧的行政改革:改善治理和政府绩效(金砖国家研讨会回顾,莫斯科,2022年10月20日至21日)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-6-7-29
Ivan Makarov, Anna Mordashova, Stanislav Razumovsky, lya Stepanov
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引用次数: 0
FROM TRADITIONAL TO INNOVATIVE PUBLIC SERVICE: A REVIEW OF PARADIGM SHIFTS 从传统到创新的公共服务:范式转换的回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-6-137-156
Anil Kumar Gupta, Bishnu Prasad Lamsal
This research paper presents a comprehensive overview of paradigm shifts in public administration over time and their implications for public service delivery. The paper starts with the Old Public Administration and moves into the New Public Management. It then delves into post-NPM trends, including the New Public Service, New Public Governance, Public Value Management, Digital Era Governance, and the Whole of Government approach. Each paradigm is discussed in detail, highlighting its unique features and their effects on public service delivery. Overall, this paper makes a significant contribution to the field of public service, offering valuable insights for policymakers, administrators, service providers, scholars, and practitioners.
这篇研究论文全面概述了随着时间的推移,公共行政的范式转变及其对公共服务提供的影响。本文从“旧公共管理”入手,切入“新公共管理”。然后深入探讨了后npm的趋势,包括新公共服务、新公共治理、公共价值管理、数字时代治理和整体政府方法。详细讨论了每种模式,突出了其独特性及其对公共服务提供的影响。总体而言,本文对公共服务领域做出了重大贡献,为政策制定者、管理者、服务提供者、学者和实践者提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues
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