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2016 17th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)最新文献

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Crack experiments on multilayer ceramic capacitors and fracture mechanics analysis 多层陶瓷电容器裂纹试验及断裂力学分析
J. Al Ahmar, S. Wiese
This paper presents results of fracture tests on Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs). Fracture mechanical calculations were carried out with ANSYS in order to analyse the experimental values of fracture strength for the tested MLCCs. Subsequent metallographic analyses were used to get a precise picture of the origin and the propagation of the crack through the component.
介绍了多层陶瓷电容器(mlcc)的断裂试验结果。利用ANSYS软件进行断裂力学计算,分析所测mlcc的断裂强度实验值。随后的金相分析被用来获得裂纹起源和扩展的精确图像。
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引用次数: 2
Lumen decay prediction in LED lamps LED灯的流明衰减预测
Bo Sun, Xuejun Fan, W. V. van Driel, T. Michel, Jiang Zhou, Guoqi Zhang
Lumen decay of LEDs is affected by time, junction temperature and input current. In LED lamps, both temperature and input current vary with time due to driver's degradation and temperature change of lamps. This paper proposes a lumen decay prediction method which considers effects of operation time, temperature and current by taking the interaction of LED and driver performance into account. In particular, a lumen decay model for LED source with consideration of the ever changing current and temperature is developed and validated experimentally. Several scenarios are analyzed theoretically by applying different assumptions.
led的流明衰减受时间、结温和输入电流的影响。在LED灯中,由于驱动器的退化和灯的温度变化,温度和输入电流都会随时间变化。本文提出了一种考虑工作时间、温度和电流影响的光衰预测方法,同时考虑了LED和驱动器性能的相互作用。建立了考虑电流和温度变化的LED光源流明衰减模型,并进行了实验验证。通过应用不同的假设,对几种情形进行了理论分析。
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引用次数: 9
Design optimization of MEMS piezoelectric energy harvester MEMS压电能量采集器的设计优化
D. Hoffmann, T. Bechtold, D. Hohlfeld
This work presents an optimization strategy towards extending the operational frequency range of piezoelectric MEMS energy harvesting devices. We propose to use coupled micromechanical resonators to enable efficient energy harvesting at multiple frequencies with a single device. The proposed design, obtained by optimization algorithms, exhibits closely spaced eigenfrequencies with equal power delivery.
本文提出了一种扩展压电MEMS能量收集器件工作频率范围的优化策略。我们建议使用耦合微机械谐振器在单个设备上实现多频率的高效能量收集。通过优化算法得到的本征频率间隔很近,功率输出相等。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling and numerical simulation of selective laser sintering 选择性激光烧结的建模与数值模拟
Lin Dong, N. Barth, J. Correia, S. Ahzi
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is an important branch of additive manufacturing ("3D printing") technologies. The SLS machines are processing powders so that they are selectively sintered by a CO2 or Nd:YAG laser beam. The SLS process was initially developed to produce polymer-based components. Then, SLS had a breakthrough toward the producing of structurally perfect parts directly from metal powders. The high intensity of the laser beam makes it possible to rapidly heat a small region, inducing a disequilibrium of the temperature distribution and large temperature gradients. The numerical simulation is important for the process of laser sintering since it tackles the comprehension of such local heat accumulation. This, in turn, drives the choice of the process parameters in accordance with the processed material characteristics and with the quality aimed for the final sintered product. In the present paper, we use our three-dimensional transient finite element model to study the SLS process applied to amorphous polycarbonate and titanium powders.
选择性激光烧结(SLS)是增材制造(3D打印)技术的一个重要分支。SLS机器正在加工粉末,以便它们被CO2或Nd:YAG激光束选择性烧结。SLS工艺最初用于生产聚合物基组件。然后,SLS在直接用金属粉末生产结构完美的零件方面取得了突破。高强度的激光束可以快速加热一个小区域,引起温度分布的不平衡和大的温度梯度。数值模拟对激光烧结过程具有重要意义,因为它解决了对这种局部热积累的理解。这反过来又推动了根据加工材料特性和最终烧结产品的质量来选择工艺参数。本文采用三维瞬态有限元模型研究了非晶聚碳酸酯和钛粉的SLS过程。
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引用次数: 4
Design and realization of electroactive polymer actuators for transparent and flexible haptic feedback interfaces 透明柔性触觉反馈界面电活性聚合物致动器的设计与实现
P. Poncet, F. Casset, A. Latour, F. D. Santos, S. Pawlak, R. Gwoziecki, S. Fanget
This article deals with the development of force actuator buttons for haptic feedback applications. Finite Element Method (FEM) models were used to design high performances piezoelectric actuators able to promote force restitution that can be sensed by a finger. We present first a comparison between analytical modeling and displacement measurement of cantilevers based on electroactive polymer (EAP) actuator. This calibration step leads to model optimization, through material data base precision. Then force buttons were studied by adjusting the ratio between actuator and membrane radius in order to obtain the largest force restitution, at least 50 mN/cm2. It has been shown that an actuator radius equal to 60% of the membrane radius exhibits the best performances. We also studied actuator stacking in order to increase the force restitution that can be promoted by a circular button. FEM models predict that a stack of 20 actuators is needed to match the aimed force restitution at 50V, however when the voltage is increased to 200V, only 5 actuators stacked are necessary.
本文讨论了用于触觉反馈应用的力致动器按钮的开发。采用有限元法(FEM)模型设计了能够促进力恢复的高性能压电驱动器,该驱动器可以通过手指感知。我们首先比较了基于电活性聚合物(EAP)致动器的悬臂梁的解析建模和位移测量。这一校准步骤导致模型优化,通过材料数据库精度。然后通过调整致动器与膜半径的比值来研究力按钮,以获得最大的力恢复,至少为50 mN/cm2。结果表明,当致动器半径为膜半径的60%时,致动器的性能最佳。我们还研究了执行器的堆叠,以增加圆形按钮可以促进的力恢复。有限元模型预测,在50V电压下,需要20个致动器堆叠才能达到目标力恢复,而当电压增加到200V时,只需要堆叠5个致动器。
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引用次数: 10
In-situ solder surface tension measurements using mechanical resonances 现场焊料表面张力测量使用机械共振
A. Ndieguene, J. Morissette, N. Normand, J. Sylvestre
We propose a method for in-situ measurements of the surface tension of solder joints on microelectronics chips. The method uses actual chips placed in an inert atmosphere, in a heating chamber with a transparent lid. A confocal microscopy probe is used to oberve the top of solder balls through the lid while a piezoelectric actuator induces vibrations in the system. The setup allows the measurement of the resonance frequencies of the balls by comparing the system's response to sweeps in excitation frequency, for temperatures below and above the liquidus temperature of the solder joints. A number of phenomena were observed, such as undercooling during solidification and continuous formation of surface oxydes.
我们提出了一种原位测量微电子芯片上焊点表面张力的方法。该方法将实际的芯片放置在惰性气氛中,在一个带有透明盖子的加热室中。当压电致动器在系统中引起振动时,使用共聚焦显微镜探头通过盖子观察焊料球的顶部。该装置允许通过比较系统对激励频率下扫描的响应来测量球的共振频率,温度低于和高于焊点的液相温度。观察到许多现象,如凝固过程中的过冷和表面氧的连续形成。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical and experimental investigations on the hybrid bonding of Cu/SiÜ2 patterned surfaces using a cohesive model 基于内聚模型的Cu/SiÜ2图案表面杂化键的数值与实验研究
C. Sart, R. Estevez, V. Fiori, S. Lhostis, G. Parry, R. Gonella
Among the numerous ways to process 3D stacking of integrated circuits, a promising method is the use of Cu/SiO2 hybrid bonding, which enables simultaneous mechanical and electrical connections with an interconnection pitch limited only by photolithography resolution and alignment accuracy. In this work, we present a finite element model of the bonding of Cu/SiO2 patterned surfaces with the aim of identifying the main design and process parameters thought to affect the bonding quality, namely the pad size, shape and layout, dishing, and misalignment. We show that metal pad design induces local perturbations in the propagation of the bonding front and that the bonding quality is governed by the metal density, while pad shape, size and distribution are of little influence. This finding would allow to feed the design rules manual for hybrid bonding interconnects with drawing specifications. This analysis enables to identify the most influent factors and provide guidelines to improve bonding quality at room temperature and thereby help secure integration of 3D stacked IC products.
在众多处理集成电路3D堆叠的方法中,一种很有前途的方法是使用Cu/SiO2混合键合,它可以同时实现机械和电气连接,其互连间距仅受光刻分辨率和对准精度的限制。在这项工作中,我们提出了Cu/SiO2图案表面键合的有限元模型,旨在确定影响键合质量的主要设计和工艺参数,即焊盘尺寸、形状和布局、盘形和错位。结果表明,金属衬垫设计在键合锋的传播过程中会引起局部扰动,键合质量受金属密度的影响,而衬垫形状、尺寸和分布对键合锋的影响较小。这一发现将允许为混合键合互连的设计规则手册提供图纸规范。该分析能够确定最具影响的因素,并提供指导方针,以提高室温下的键合质量,从而有助于确保3D堆叠IC产品的集成。
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引用次数: 5
Research on test method of thermal resistance and junction temperature for LED modules LED模组热阻及结温测试方法研究
Dongyue Liu, Zhiqin Ru, Fang Liu, Chenzhao Zhang, Jie Huang
Until now, there has not yet been a standardized method for the LED module thermal resistance measurements. This directly affects the lifetime assessment of the LED modules. By testing and studying the temperature coefficient of the LED modules with different structures, it is found that the temperature coefficient of the LED module follows a linear relationship with voltage when an appropriate test current is applied. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of measuring the thermal resistance of the LED module as a whole. Furthermore, we propose a method to estimate the junction temperature of the LED module based on the thermal resistances of each of its individual LED and the module itself. This method provides an important basis for the junction temperature calculation in the assessment of the lifetimes of the LED module. However, since the LED module usually has a large surface, the uncertainties existing in the materials and fabricating process will result in a distributed temperature within the LED module. And in most cases, the first failure occurs in the chip with the highest junction temperature. Therefore, the next step of our research will focus on the evaluation of the maximum junction temperature of the LED module based on the proposed method.
到目前为止,还没有一个标准化的方法来测量LED模块的热阻。这直接影响到LED模组的寿命评估。通过对不同结构的LED模组的温度系数进行测试研究,发现在适当的测试电流下,LED模组的温度系数与电压呈线性关系。在本文中,我们研究了测量LED模组整体热阻的可行性。此外,我们提出了一种基于每个单独LED和模块本身的热阻来估计LED模块结温的方法。该方法为LED模组寿命评估中的结温计算提供了重要依据。然而,由于LED模组通常具有较大的表面,材料和制造过程中存在的不确定性将导致LED模组内部温度分布。在大多数情况下,第一次失效发生在结温最高的芯片上。因此,我们下一步的研究重点是基于所提出的方法评估LED模组的最高结温。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of auxetic structures for MEMS applications MEMS辅助结构的优化
Matteo Bruggi, V. Zega, A. Corigliano
Complex inertial Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) usually require the simultaneous motion of the masses in more than one direction and an overall linear behavior. Furthermore, since it is usually very difficult to actuate the device in all the required directions, complex spring configurations for the conversion of the motion are needed. Here we present possible solutions to this problem through auxetic structures. The goal of the work is to propose a new topology optimization procedure which can be used as a tool during the design phase of the optimal auxetic structure, that is completely compatible with the MEMS fabrication processes available so far and that allows the motion conversion in a MEMS device without entering the nonlinear regime.
复杂惯性微机电系统(MEMS)通常要求质量在多个方向上同时运动,并且整体呈线性行为。此外,由于通常很难在所有要求的方向上驱动装置,因此需要用于运动转换的复杂弹簧配置。在这里,我们提出了通过辅助结构来解决这个问题的可能方案。工作的目标是提出一种新的拓扑优化程序,该程序可以作为最佳辅助结构设计阶段的工具,它与目前可用的MEMS制造工艺完全兼容,并且允许MEMS器件中的运动转换而不进入非线性状态。
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引用次数: 5
Analyses of thermo-mechanical reliability issues for power modules designed in planar technology 平面设计电源模块热机械可靠性问题分析
R. Dudek, R. Doring, M. Hildebrandt, S. Rzepka, S. Stegmeier, S. Kiefl, Volkmar Sommer, G. Mitic, K. Weidner
Theoretical analyses on the thermo-mechanical behavior of power modules designed in a new buildup and interconnection technology based on silver sintering and electroplated copper interconnects have been made. The characteristic difference to other technologies can be seen in the replacement of bonding wires by planar copper interconnects and the high voltage applicability of the resulting modules. A high voltage and temperature resistant polymeric foil provides the insulation in this high voltage planar interconnect technology. Electrical connection is made by structured electro-deposited copper structures, which allow additional heat spreading from top of the dies. This interconnection technology is raising new questions concerning the constitutive behavior of the materials involved in the power stack as well as the closely linked questions concerning their thermo-mechanical reliability. Investigations on characteristics of dielectric materials and copper plated interconnects are reported. For the latter, a significant dependence on microstructure is seen. FE-analyses were made to study the thermal and mechanical loadings. Both passive and power cycling were investigated for a prototype converter module substrate designed by HVPT. Transient power cycling induced loading was studied using electric-thermal-mechanical coupling. Significant change in the potential failure modes of such an assembly are to be expected, in particular metallization delamination failure at different interfaces can occur.
本文对采用银烧结和镀铜互连新工艺设计的电源模块的热力学行为进行了理论分析。与其他技术的特性差异体现在用平面铜互连线取代键合线以及由此产生的模块的高压适用性。在这种高压平面互连技术中,一个耐高压和耐温度的聚合物箔提供了绝缘。电连接是由结构化的电沉积铜结构,这允许额外的热量从模具的顶部扩散。这种互连技术提出了有关电源堆材料本构行为的新问题,以及与之密切相关的热-机械可靠性问题。对介电材料和镀铜互连的特性进行了研究。对于后者,可以看到对微观结构的显著依赖。fe分析研究了热载荷和机械载荷。对HVPT设计的原型变换器模块衬底进行了无源和功率循环研究。采用电-热-力耦合的方法研究了瞬态功率循环诱导加载。预计这种装配的潜在失效模式会发生重大变化,特别是在不同界面上可能发生金属化分层失效。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2016 17th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)
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