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Analysis of Disinfection Technologies that can Increase the Efficiency of Indoor Logistics Processes, which has been Reduced due to the COVID Pandemic 分析因新冠肺炎疫情而降低的室内物流效率的消毒技术
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.21791/ijems.2023.025
Adrienn Boldizsár, Ákos Tóth, Erika Török, Attila Pásztor
As a result of the Coronavirus, both supply chain and internal logistics processes at factories have changed a lot. In many areas, the effectiveness of the logistics processes has declined because of the restrictions implemented against the virus. The study lists some adverse effects where logistics processes had to be modified due to the changing and protection measures against or negative effects of the virus. The authors also argue that these restrictions decreased the efficiency of logistics processes and workers' productivity. One option to increase the logistics sector's efficiency is to use air purification technologies, like the ones studied in this paper: UV-C, Bioxygen® or plasma-ion decontamination technologies. These disinfection processes can create a safe indoor environment. The authors analyse the examined technologies with SWOT analysis. The analysis results demonstrate which disinfection application is the most beneficial to help in improving indoor air quality for logistics processes.
受新冠肺炎疫情影响,工厂的供应链和内部物流流程都发生了很大变化。在许多地区,由于对该病毒实施了限制,物流流程的有效性有所下降。该研究列出了由于病毒的变化和保护措施或负面影响而不得不修改物流流程的一些不利影响。作者还认为,这些限制降低了物流过程的效率和工人的生产力。提高物流部门效率的一个选择是使用空气净化技术,如本文所研究的:UV-C、Bioxygen®或等离子体离子净化技术。这些消毒过程可以创造一个安全的室内环境。运用SWOT分析法对被检验的技术进行分析。分析结果表明,哪种消毒应用最有利于改善物流过程的室内空气质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Sales Promotion, User Interface and User Experience Design on Shopee App Users' Repurchase Intentions 促销、用户界面和用户体验设计对Shopee App用户再购买意愿的影响
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.21791/ijems.2023.027
Gulielmus Brahma Rantau Lumban Tobing, Patrick Vivid Adinata, Fransisca Desiana Pranatasari, Kristia Kristia
By 2022, Gen Z and millennial consumers dominated Shopee usage in Indonesia. Similar e-commerce platforms are forced to constantly innovate to remain competitive in the market due to increasing competition. Therefore, the primary focus of e-commerce platform development should be on the user interface, user experience design, and promotions that are appealing and easy to access so that potential customers are inclined to repurchase. This research aims to determine the influence of UI design, UX design, and promotions on the repurchase intention of users of the Shopee application. The sampling method used was systematic sampling. Ninety-six respondents are included in the sample. This study uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing for data analysis. SPSS Statistics 28.0 was used for data processing. The study found that user interface design, user experience design, and sales promotions statistically impact the repurchase intention of users of the Shopee application. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of repurchase intent in e-commerce.
到2022年,Z世代和千禧一代消费者在印尼的Shopee使用量占主导地位。由于竞争加剧,类似的电子商务平台被迫不断创新以保持市场竞争力。因此,电子商务平台开发的重点应该放在用户界面、用户体验设计以及吸引人、易于访问的促销活动上,从而使潜在客户倾向于再次购买。本研究旨在确定UI设计、UX设计和促销对Shopee应用用户再购买意愿的影响。抽样方法为系统抽样。96名受访者被纳入样本。本研究采用描述性分析、经典假设检验、多元线性回归和假设检验等方法进行数据分析。采用SPSS Statistics 28.0进行数据处理。研究发现,用户界面设计、用户体验设计和促销对Shopee应用用户的再购买意愿有统计学影响。研究结果证明了电子商务中回购意向的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Kisvágóhíd szennyvízhasznosításának esővíz hasznosítással egybekötött lehetőségei 小切割桥废水处理方案与雨水收集相结合
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.21791/ijems.2023.031
Gabriella Hancz
A tanulmány célja áttekinteni, hogy mobil kisvágóhídról származó szennyvíz milyen esetekben milyen mértékben, milyen céllal hasznosítható. A fenntarthatóság kritériumait szem előtt tartva azonosítom a lehetséges, egyben ésszerű kombinációit a technológiáknak, kiemelve és részletesebben bemutatva azokat, amelyek a szennyvíz hasznosítását és az esővíz hasznosítását is magukban foglalják. Ismertetem azokat a korlátozó tényezőket- helyszín adottságai, környezetvédelmi és egészségügyi szabályozás – amelyek meghatározóak abban, hogy egy konkrét telepítés során melyik alternatívára eshet a választás.
这项研究的目的是审查流动屠宰场的废水在多大程度上可用于何种目的。考虑到可持续性标准,我确定了可能的合理技术组合,突出并详细介绍了那些同时包括废水回收和雨水收集的技术。我描述了限制因素--场地条件、环境和卫生法规--这些因素决定了在特定装置中选择哪种替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Manufacturing Process Optimization and Tool Condition Monitoring in Mechanical Engineering 机械工程中的制造工艺优化与刀具状态监测
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.21791/ijems.2023.026
Krisztián Deák, József Menyhárt
The optimization of manufacturing and production processes with various computer software is essential these days. Solutions on the market allow us to optimize and improve our manufacturing and production processes; one of the most popular software is called Tecnomatrix, which is described in this paper. Tool condition monitoring is a vital part of the manufacturing process in the industry. It requires continuous measurement of the wear of the cutting tool edges to improve the surface quality of the work piece and maintain productivity. Multiple methods are available for the determination of the actual condition of the cutting tool. Vibration diagnostics and acoustic methods are included in this paper. These methods are simple, it requires only high sensitive sensors, microphones, and data acquisition unit to gather the vibration signal and make signal improvement. Extended Taylor equation is applied for tool edge wear ratio. Labview and Matlab software are applied for the measurement and the digital signal processing. Machine learning method with artificial neural network is for the detection and prediction of the edge wear to estimate the remaining useful lifetime (RUL) of the tool.
如今,利用各种计算机软件对制造和生产过程进行优化是必不可少的。市场上的解决方案使我们能够优化和改进我们的制造和生产流程;其中最流行的软件是Tecnomatrix,本文对其进行了描述。刀具状态监测是工业制造过程的重要组成部分。它要求对刀具刃口的磨损进行连续测量,以提高工件的表面质量,保持生产率。有多种方法可用于确定刀具的实际状况。本文包括振动诊断和声学方法。这些方法简单,只需要高灵敏度的传感器、麦克风和数据采集单元即可采集振动信号并进行信号改进。刀具刃口磨损率采用扩展泰勒方程。采用Labview和Matlab软件进行测量和数字信号处理。基于人工神经网络的机器学习方法是对刀具边缘磨损进行检测和预测,以估计刀具的剩余使用寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization Trends and Their Possible Implications to SME Performance: Comparative Study Between Hungary and Azerbaijan 数字化趋势及其对中小企业绩效的可能影响:匈牙利和阿塞拜疆的比较研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.21791/ijems.2023.021
Leyla Mahmudova
This comparative research intends to find similarities and differences in the digitalization level of Hungary and Azerbaijan. Following the state of art in digitalization, further focus is on the digitalization of small and medium enterprises in both countries. The secondary research is done through several international reports and databases collected for years 2018-2022, depending on the availability. The comparison is performed based on four subcategories of digitization areas defined by the European Commission. The study holds its uniqueness due to the absence of comparative research between the mentioned two countries and the indicators used. The results contribute to the awareness, existing knowledge and provide future research insights into digitalization trends of both countries.
本比较研究旨在找出匈牙利和阿塞拜疆在数字化水平上的异同。随着两国数字化水平的提高,进一步关注两国中小企业的数字化。二次研究是通过2018-2022年收集的几份国际报告和数据库完成的,具体取决于可用性。比较是根据欧盟委员会定义的数字化领域的四个子类别进行的。由于没有对上述两个国家和所使用的指标进行比较研究,因此该研究具有独特性。研究结果有助于提高对两国数字化趋势的认识和现有知识,并为未来的研究提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
Az utánpótlás labdarúgással kapcsolatos szülői szerepek vizsgálata 探讨家长在青少年足球运动中的作用
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.21791/ijems.2023.029
Zoltán Szalánczi, Éva Bácsné Bába
Vizsgálatom alapját az adja, hogy a sport fejlődésének és a szektorba áramló tőkének köszönhetően az utánpótlássport immár nem csak a gyermekek szabadidejének hasznos eltöltését és az egészséges életmódra nevelés egy eszközét jelenti, hanem egy lehetőséget is a felnőttkori sportolói karrier megalapozására és ezzel együtt a későbbi biztos egzisztencia megteremtésére. Ahhoz, hogy a képzés hatásos és produktív legyen a sok összetevőből az egyik alapfeltétel a szülői támogatás megléte. A fiatalkori versenysport rengeteg kihívást jelent egy család számára és több aspektusból vizsgálva is befolyásolja az életüket. Kutatásom során megvizsgáltam, hogy bizonyos demográfiai változók tekintetében az utánpótlássport miként hat a szülőkre, milyen változásokat generál a családi életükben és arra is figyelmet fordítottam, hogy a családban milyen elvárások fogalmazódnak meg a sporttal szemben. A vizsgálat alapját egy online kérdőíves felmérésem adja, melyet több mint 700-an töltöttek ki a szülők közül országosan a labdarúgó utánpótlás nevelő egyesületek teljes vertikumában. Kutatásomból kiderült, hogy a korábbi témához köthető szakirodalmaknak megfelelően az általam vizsgált szülők életére is jelentős hatással van a gyermekük sportolása és különböző elvárásokat fogalmaznak meg azzal kapcsolatban, melyeket különböző szociális és demográfiai tényezők is befolyásolnak.
我分析的依据是,由于体育运动的发展和流入该领域的资金,青少年体育运动不再仅仅是孩子们消磨闲暇时间和教育他们健康生活方式的一种方式,而且也是作为成年运动员建立职业生涯的一个机会,进而也是一个有保障的未来。要想使训练有效且富有成效,家长的支持是众多要素之一。青少年时期的竞技体育给家庭带来了许多挑战,并在许多方面影响着他们的生活。在我的研究中,我从某些人口变量、竞技体育给家庭生活带来的变化以及家庭对体育的期望等方面,探讨了竞技体育对父母的影响。这项研究基于一项在线问卷调查,来自全国各足球俱乐部的 700 多名家长填写了问卷。我的研究表明,与以往有关该主题的文献一致,我所调查的家长通过参与体育运动也对其子女的生活产生了重大影响,并受各种社会和人口因素的影响,对体育运动抱有不同的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Heuristic Algorithm & its Application for Reliability Optimization 新型启发式算法及其在可靠性优化中的应用
IF 1.6 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.33889/ijmems.2023.8.4.043
Tripti Dahiya, Nakul Vashishth, D. Garg, A. Shrivastava, P. Kapur
Heuristic algorithms are practical, easy to implement, and work fast to provide short-term, feasible solutions for any kind of problem within economical budgets as compared to other meta-heuristic algorithms. This paper presents a novel heuristic algorithm named the Dahiya-Garg Heuristic Algorithm (DG-Alg) to find the optimal solution for constrained reliability redundancy allocation optimization problems. The cornerstone of the novel DG-Alg is its novel selection factor, which is a mathematical formula that helps the heuristic algorithm search for optimal subsystems for reliability optimization. A novel formulated selection factor in DG-Alg has increased its effectiveness and efficiency. To analyze the performance of the proposed heuristic algorithm and the other three existing heuristic algorithms, they are applied to a problem taken from a pharmaceutical manufacturing plant named Yaris Pharmaceuticals. During the application of the heuristic algorithms, it was ensured that redundancy allocation was done within stipulated cost constraints. Further, a comparative analysis of the obtained results has been done to judge the performance of the proposed heuristic algorithm. It is deduced that the proposed heuristic algorithm gives optimized and computationally efficient results in comparison to the other existing heuristic algorithms.
与其他元启发式算法相比,启发式算法实用、易于实现,并且工作速度快,可以在经济预算内为任何类型的问题提供短期可行的解决方案。本文提出了一种新的启发式算法——Dahiya-Garg启发式算法(DG-Alg)来寻找约束可靠性冗余分配优化问题的最优解。新的DG算法的基石是其新的选择因子,这是一个数学公式,有助于启发式算法搜索最优子系统进行可靠性优化。DG算法中一种新的公式化选择因子提高了其有效性和效率。为了分析所提出的启发式算法和其他三种现有启发式算法的性能,将它们应用于一家名为Yaris Pharmaceuticals的制药厂的问题。在启发式算法的应用过程中,确保了冗余分配在规定的成本约束内完成。此外,还对所获得的结果进行了比较分析,以判断所提出的启发式算法的性能。结果表明,与现有的启发式算法相比,所提出的启发式算法给出了优化和计算高效的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Evaluation and Prediction Method with Small Samples 小样本可靠性评估与预测方法
IF 1.6 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.33889/ijmems.2023.8.4.032
Hongyan Dui, Xinghui Dong, J. Tao
How to accurately evaluate and predict the degradation state of the components with small samples is a critical and practical problem. To address the problems of unknown degradation state of components, difficulty in obtaining relevant environmental data and small sample size in the field of reliability prediction, a reliability evaluation and prediction method based on Cox model and 1D CNN-BiLSTM model is proposed in this paper. Taking the historical fault data of six components of a typical load-haul-dump (LHD) machine as an example, a reliability evaluation method based on Cox model with small sample size is applied by comparing the reliability evaluation models such as logistic regression (LR) model, support vector machine (SVM) model and back propagation neural network (BPNN) model in a comprehensive manner. On this basis, a reliability prediction method based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network-bi-directional long and short-term memory network (1D CNN-BiLSTM) is applied with the objective of minimizing the prediction error. The applicability as well as the effectiveness of the proposed model is verified by comparing typical time series prediction models such as the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and multiple linear regression (MLR). The experimental results show that the proposed model is valuable for the development of reliability plans and for the implementation of reliability maintenance activities.
如何准确地评估和预测小样本组件的降解状态是一个关键和现实的问题。针对可靠性预测领域存在的部件退化状态未知、相关环境数据难以获取、样本量小等问题,提出了一种基于Cox模型和1D CNN-BiLSTM模型的可靠性评估与预测方法。以某典型装载机6个部件的历史故障数据为例,综合比较逻辑回归(LR)模型、支持向量机(SVM)模型和反向传播神经网络(BPNN)模型等可靠性评估模型,提出了一种基于小样本Cox模型的可靠性评估方法。在此基础上,以最小化预测误差为目标,提出了一种基于一维卷积神经网络-双向长短期记忆网络(1D CNN-BiLSTM)的可靠性预测方法。通过比较自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型和多元线性回归(MLR)等典型时间序列预测模型,验证了该模型的适用性和有效性。实验结果表明,该模型对可靠性计划的制定和可靠性维护活动的实施具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Based on Fine Tuning with Application to the Reliability Assessment of Similar Open Source Software 基于微调的深度学习及其在同类开源软件可靠性评估中的应用
IF 1.6 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.33889/ijmems.2023.8.4.036
Y. Tamura, Shigeru Yamada
Recently, many open-source products have been used under the situations of general software development, because the cost saving and standardization. Therefore, many open-source products are gathering attention from many software development companies. Then, the reliability/quality of open-source products becomes very important factor for the software development. This paper focuses on the reliability/quality evaluation of open-source products. In particular, the large quantity fault data sets recorded on Bugzilla of open-source products is used in many open-source development projects. Then, the large amount of data sets of software faults is recorded on the Bugzilla. This paper proposes the reliability/quality evaluation approach based on the deep machine learning by using the large quantity fault data on the Bugzilla. Moreover, the large quantity fault data sets are analyzed by the deep machine learning based on the fine-tuning.
近年来,由于成本节约和标准化,许多开源产品已经在通用软件开发的情况下使用。因此,许多开源产品正受到许多软件开发公司的关注。因此,开源产品的可靠性/质量就成为影响软件开发的重要因素。本文主要研究开源产品的可靠性/质量评估。特别是开源产品在Bugzilla上记录的大量故障数据集,在很多开源开发项目中都有使用。然后在Bugzilla上记录大量的软件故障数据集。利用Bugzilla上的大量故障数据,提出了基于深度机器学习的可靠性/质量评估方法。此外,采用基于微调的深度机器学习方法对大量故障数据集进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Reliability Modelling and Analysis of Life Support System of Fighter Aircraft 战斗机生命保障系统分层可靠性建模与分析
IF 1.6 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.33889/ijmems.2023.8.4.034
Anubhav Tandon, Vidhya Bhushan Verma, S. Chaturvedi
The paper proposes a hierarchical reliability modelling and assessment approach for a life support system (LSS) that provides oxygen to the pilot and is employed in a combat aircraft. The system has the primary function of generating oxygen onboard, and it has a backup gaseous oxygen tank as redundancy. An emergency oxygen bottle is also part of the ejection seat for emergency use. Both backup oxygen and emergency oxygen have a fixed capacity and a fixed duration of oxygen supply. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the reliability of the LSS to ensure its safety and effectiveness of this LSS during a mission by the combat aircraft. The proposed reliability model of LSS is developed as a two-level hierarchical model, that captures the inherent randomness in the operation of the system. At the lowest level of the hierarchy, Markov chains are used to model the events that may lead to the failure of the LSS. The events include the failure of individual components, the depletion of backup oxygen, and the depletion of emergency oxygen. The Markov chains consider the interactions between individual components and events during the mission profile. At the top level of the hierarchy, a fault tree is used to model the interactions between various events during the mission profile. The fault tree considers the interactions between individual events and the effects of redundancy on the reliability of the LSS. The results of the Markov chains at the lower level are exported to the higher level modelled via fault tree to find the overall system reliability. The reliability model is further extended to incorporate the deterministic nature of the LSS due to the fixed capacity of the backup tank and emergency bottle. The work addresses the modelling of six different scenarios of LSS operations. The modelling of these scenarios is achieved using Semi-Markov Processes (SMP), which allow the state holding time to be a general distribution.
本文提出了一种用于作战飞机的为飞行员提供氧气的生命支持系统(LSS)的分层可靠性建模和评估方法。该系统的主要功能是在船上产生氧气,并有一个备用气态氧气罐作为冗余。紧急氧气瓶也是弹射座椅的一部分,用于紧急使用。备用氧气和应急氧气都有固定的容量和固定的氧气供应时间。因此,评估LSS的可靠性至关重要,以确保其在作战飞机执行任务期间的安全性和有效性。所提出的LSS可靠性模型是一个两级层次模型,它捕捉了系统运行中固有的随机性。在层次结构的最低级别,马尔可夫链用于对可能导致LSS故障的事件进行建模。这些事件包括单个部件的故障、备用氧气的耗尽和应急氧气的耗尽。马尔可夫链考虑了任务剖面期间单个组件和事件之间的相互作用。在层次结构的顶层,故障树用于对任务概要中各种事件之间的交互进行建模。故障树考虑了单个事件之间的相互作用以及冗余对LSS可靠性的影响。通过故障树将较低级别的马尔可夫链的结果导出到较高级别,以找到整个系统的可靠性。由于备用罐和应急瓶的容量固定,可靠性模型进一步扩展,以纳入LSS的确定性。这项工作涉及LSS行动的六种不同情景的建模。这些场景的建模是使用半马尔可夫过程(SMP)实现的,该过程允许状态保持时间为一般分布。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Mathematical Engineering and Management Sciences
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