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Is New Ibovespa The Best Investment Option 新Ibovespa是最好的投资选择吗
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.7819/RBGN.V18I59.2541
Ricardo Goulart Serra, W. Nakamura
Purpose – Verify whether Ibovespa, Old or New, could be the best alternative for investors, considering investment possibilities (risky and risk free) in the Brazilian market. Should investors put the portion of money that they allocate to risky assets into New Ibovespa? Are there more effi cient alternatives for investors? Design/methodology/approach – Th e Portfolio T was determined with the modern portfolio theory from a sample of 118 shares for 34 four-month periods. Equality of means and variance were tested by means of parametric and nonparametric tests, as appropriate.
目的-验证Ibovespa,旧的还是新的,可能是投资者的最佳选择,考虑到巴西市场的投资可能性(有风险和无风险)。投资者是否应该将他们分配给风险资产的那部分资金投入New Ibovespa?对投资者来说,还有更有效的选择吗?设计/方法/方法-组合T是用现代投资组合理论从34个四个月的118股样本中确定的。在适当的情况下,通过参数检验和非参数检验来检验均值和方差的相等性。
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引用次数: 0
What is the relationship between diversity and performance? A study about the relationship between the proportion of people with disabilities in the productivity of Brazilian firms 多样性和绩效之间的关系是什么?一项关于残疾人比例与巴西企业生产率之间关系的研究
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.7819/RBGN.V18I59.2769
L. C. D. M. Ferreira, L. Rais
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the relationship between greater participation of people with disabilities in Brazilian firms and productivity as a performance indicator. Design/methodology/approach – To test the relationship between the proportion of PwD and the productivity of Brazilian firms, we used regression analysis with panel data and a dataset of public information from 46 firms for years 2010 and 2011. Findings – There was no statistical evidence stating that a greater proportion of people with disabilities in the workforce has a negative (or positive) relationship with the productivity of Brazilian firms. Conversely, a positive relationship between a greater proportion of people with disabilities and productivity was found amongst firms that present greater social commitment. Originality/value – These results indicate the contingent character associated with diversity management, and that the adoption of social practices by Brazilian firms can be an important mechanism for the management of diversity and inclusion.
目的-本研究旨在分析巴西公司中残疾人的更多参与与作为绩效指标的生产力之间的关系。设计/方法/方法-为了测试巴西公司的PwD比例与生产率之间的关系,我们使用面板数据和2010年和2011年46家公司的公开信息数据集进行回归分析。研究结果-没有统计证据表明劳动力中较大比例的残疾人与巴西公司的生产率存在负(或正)关系。相反,在具有更大社会承诺的公司中,更大比例的残疾人与生产力之间存在正相关关系。原创性/价值-这些结果表明了与多样性管理相关的偶然性,巴西公司采用社会实践可以成为多样性和包容性管理的重要机制。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation performance in service companies and KIBS vis-à-vis manufacturing: the relevance of absorptive capacity and openness 服务业企业的创新绩效与知识型企业相较-à-vis制造业:吸收能力与开放程度的相关性
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-06-10 DOI: 10.7819/RBGN.V18I59.2215
A. Teixeira, L. Santos
Purpose – Th e present paper adds to the most recent current of literature that highlights the importance of innovation in services, analyzing a setting – Portugal – which is relatively backward in terms of innovation performance. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a sample of 4128 companies (including 1489 service companies) that answered the Community Innovation Survey 2008, we assessed, by resorting to logistic regressions, the determinants of innovation performance in Portuguese companies. Findings – 1) Workers who have the 1st cycle of higher education have a positive and signifi cant impact on the innovation of service companies whereas PhDs are detrimental to companies’ innovative performance; 2) Companies in the service sector in general, and in KIBS in particular, that eff ectively invest in external and (continuous) internal RD 3) External scientifi c sources of information for innovation are crucial (and much more than in manufacturing) to the innovation performance of service companies, especially of KIBS; 4) Similarly to manufacturing, participation in innovation activities in cooperation with foreign partners appears as a key factor in the innovative performance of service companies. Originality/value – The study demonstrates the influence of companies’ openness and the relative importance attributed to diff erent sources of information for innovation on innovation outcomes of service companies (and KIBS) compared to manufacturing industries.
目的-本论文补充了最新的文献,强调了服务创新的重要性,分析了一个在创新表现方面相对落后的国家——葡萄牙。设计/方法/方法-基于4128家公司(包括1489家服务公司)参与2008年社区创新调查的样本,我们通过采用逻辑回归来评估葡萄牙公司创新绩效的决定因素。研究发现- 1)接受过第一阶段高等教育的员工对服务企业的创新具有显著的正向影响,而博士学位对服务企业的创新绩效不利;2)服务行业的公司,特别是KIBS,有效地投资于外部和(持续的)内部研发3)创新的外部科学信息来源对服务公司(尤其是KIBS)的创新绩效至关重要(并且远远超过制造业);4)与制造业类似,参与与外国伙伴合作的创新活动似乎是服务公司创新绩效的关键因素。原创性/价值——本研究展示了与制造业相比,公司的开放性和不同创新信息来源对服务业(和KIBS)创新成果的相对重要性的影响。
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引用次数: 16
The environmental dimension in the context of the operations strategy of the São Paulo’s ABC region automotive manufacturers 在<s:1>圣保罗ABC地区汽车制造商的经营战略背景下的环境维度
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.7819/rbgn.v18i60.2195
G. Scur, Guilherme Heinz
Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the insertion of the environmental dimension in the operations strategy of three automotive manufacturers belonging São Paulo’s ABC region, and how it can impact the operations field’s competitive performance. Design/methodology/approach – Descriptive, exploratory multiple case study. Findings – There is an alignment between companies with regard to the performance indicators of the environmental dimension and to competitive priorities. We observed concern as to the social aspect of sustainability. Companies are designing socially fair production systems, in which work safety and occupational health are seen as strategic factors that contribute to competitive performance in the field of operations. Originality/value – One theoretical contribution is the proposal of a conceptual model that aims to fill a gap in literature concerning the lack of alignment between the operations strategy and environmental management, which can, in turn, hinder or even underestimate the understanding of the role of the operations field in the quest for competitive advantage.
目的-本文旨在分析圣保罗ABC地区三家汽车制造商的运营战略中环境维度的插入,以及它如何影响运营领域的竞争绩效。设计/方法论/方法-描述性、探索性的多案例研究。调查结果-公司之间在环境方面的绩效指标和竞争优先事项方面是一致的。我们注意到对可持续性的社会方面的关注。公司正在设计社会公平的生产制度,其中工作安全和职业健康被视为有助于业务领域竞争业绩的战略因素。原创性/价值-一个理论贡献是提出了一个概念模型,旨在填补文献中关于运营战略和环境管理之间缺乏一致性的空白,这反过来会阻碍甚至低估对运营领域在寻求竞争优势方面的作用的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Impairment losses: causes and impacts 减值损失:原因及影响
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.7819/rbgn.v18i60.2300
J. S. Fernandes, C. Gonçalves, Cristina, Guerreiro, L. Pereira
Purpose – To analyze recognition of impairment losses in tangible and intangible assets, and their relevance to investors in companies listed in the Lisbon and Madrid Stock Exchange (2007-2011). Methodology – Quantitative analysis of a panel data sample of 80 companies listed in the Lisbon and Madrid Stock Exchange (20072011) was carried out. Panel data linear and non-linear regression models were estimated. Findings – We found that the amount of impairment losses showed an upward trend, and that these losses are most significant among intangibles, especially goodwill (GW). We also found that the probability of recognition of impairment losses is positively influenced by the dimension of entities and negatively by market value (p < 0.10). Portuguese export-oriented companies have a higher probability of not recognizing impairments. However, Portuguese companies with higher market values have greater probability of recognizing impairment losses, contrary to the sample as a whole, in which the relationship is negative (p < 0.10). The results also suggest that there is a smoothing effect on results because of impairments, especially in IBEX35 companies. As to the relevance of impairment losses to market value, we confirm a significant negative relationship, in line with conclusions from previous studies. Originality/value – This study contributes to the introduction of the cultural factor in this analysis, highlighting the differentiated behaviors between Portuguese and Spanish companies.
目的-分析有形和无形资产减值损失的确认,以及它们与里斯本和马德里证券交易所上市公司投资者的相关性(2007-2011)。方法-对里斯本和马德里证券交易所(2007 - 2011)上市的80家公司的面板数据样本进行了定量分析。对面板数据的线性和非线性回归模型进行了估计。调查结果-我们发现减值损失的金额呈上升趋势,这些损失在无形资产中最为显著,尤其是商誉(GW)。我们还发现,减值损失的确认概率受到实体规模的积极影响,而受到市场价值的消极影响(p < 0.10)。葡萄牙出口导向型公司不承认减值的可能性更高。然而,葡萄牙市值越高的公司确认减值损失的可能性越大,与整体样本相反,两者之间的关系为负(p < 0.10)。结果还表明,由于受损,结果存在平滑效应,特别是在IBEX35公司中。至于减值损失与市场价值的相关性,我们证实了显著的负相关关系,这与之前的研究结论一致。原创性/价值——这项研究有助于在分析中引入文化因素,突出了葡萄牙和西班牙公司之间的差异行为。
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引用次数: 8
Relationship Marketing results: proposition of a cognitive mapping model 关系营销结果:提出认知映射模型
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.7819/RBGN.V17I58.2692
Inaka Barreto, Edson Crescitelli, Julio César Bastos de Figueiredo
Objetivo – This research sought to develop a cognitive model that expresses how marketing professionals understand the relationship between the constructs that define relationship marketing (RM). It also tried to understand, using the obtained model, how objectives in this field are achieved.  Metodo – Through cognitive mapping, we traced 35 individual mental maps, highlighting how each respondent understands the interactions between RM elements. Based on the views of these individuals, we established an aggregate mental map.  Fundamentacao teorica - The topic is based on a literature review that explores the RM concept and its main elements. Based on this review, we listed eleven main constructs.  Resultados – We established an aggregate mental map that represents the RM structural model. Model analysis identified that CLV is understood as the final result of RM. We also observed that the impact of most of the RM elements on CLV is brokered by loyalty. Personalization and quality, on the other hand, proved to be process input elements, and are the ones that most strongly impact others. Finally, we highlight that elements that punish customers are much less effective than elements that benefit them.  Contribuicoes – The model was able to insert core elements of RM, but absent from most formal models: CLV and customization. The analysis allowed us to understand the interactions between the RM elements and how the end result of RM (CLV) is formed. This understanding improves knowledge on the subject and helps guide, assess and correct actions.
目的:本研究试图建立一个认知模型,表达营销专业人员如何理解定义关系营销(RM)的构念之间的关系。它还试图利用所获得的模型来理解如何实现这一领域的目标。Metodo -通过认知映射,我们追踪了35个个体的心理映射,突出了每个受访者如何理解RM元素之间的相互作用。基于这些人的观点,我们建立了一个综合的心理地图。本课题是基于文献综述,探讨RM的概念和它的主要元素。在此综述的基础上,我们列出了11个主要构念。结果:我们建立了一个表示RM结构模型的聚合心理图。模型分析表明,CLV被理解为RM的最终结果。我们还观察到,大多数RM因素对CLV的影响是由忠诚度中介的。另一方面,个性化和质量被证明是过程输入元素,并且是最强烈影响其他元素的元素。最后,我们强调惩罚客户的元素远不如使客户受益的元素有效。贡献——该模型能够插入RM的核心元素,但大多数正式模型都没有:CLV和定制。分析使我们能够理解RM元素之间的相互作用,以及RM (CLV)的最终结果是如何形成的。这种理解提高了对主题的认识,并有助于指导、评估和纠正行动。
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引用次数: 5
International Outsourcing: a process approach to the apparel industry 国际外包:服装行业的流程方法
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.7819/RBGN.V17I58.2094
Maria R. A. Moreira, Sofia R.S. Andrade, Paulo S. A. Sousa
Objective – The purpose of this paper is to build a framework for an international outsourcing process in the apparel industry that can serve to support managerial decisions and actions regarding outsourcing choices and implementation. Design/methodology/approach – We developed of a straightforward and flexible framework describing the main stages of the international outsourcing process and its main activities with application in the context of the apparel industry. A case study approach was adopted with primary data collected through in-depth interviews and secondary data aggregated from company reports and documents. Theoretical foundation – Some research gaps in the outsourcing literature and most specifically on the matter of international outsourcing were identified by Hatonen and Eriksson (2009) and Kakabadse and Kakabadse (2000), among others. Specifically, these authors claim that there is not enough research on developing and offering decision models, tools or guidelines to support managerial decisions with the appropriate empirical evidence. This study aims to address this gap. Findings – We found that the international outsourcing process can be described using the proposed framework. Apparel companies can use this framework to support and supervise international outsourcing processes. Practical implications – This study provides a simple model that can help companies in the apparel industry to enhance their outsourcing activities and operations, and also contributes to a broader academic understanding of the matter.
目标-本文的目的是为服装行业的国际外包流程建立一个框架,该框架可以用于支持有关外包选择和实施的管理决策和行动。设计/方法/方法-我们开发了一个简单而灵活的框架,描述了国际外包过程的主要阶段及其主要活动,并在服装行业的背景下应用。采用案例研究方法,通过深入访谈收集主要数据,从公司报告和文件中汇总次要数据。理论基础-外包文献中的一些研究空白,特别是在国际外包问题上,由Hatonen和Eriksson(2009)以及Kakabadse和Kakabadse(2000)等人确定。具体来说,这些作者声称,在开发和提供决策模型、工具或指南方面,没有足够的研究来支持管理决策,并提供适当的经验证据。本研究旨在解决这一差距。研究结果-我们发现国际外包过程可以使用建议的框架来描述。服装公司可以使用这个框架来支持和监督国际外包过程。实际意义-本研究提供了一个简单的模型,可以帮助服装行业的公司加强其外包活动和运营,也有助于对此事的更广泛的学术理解。
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引用次数: 1
Mature women’s attitude toward fashion photographs 成熟女性对时尚照片的态度
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.7819/RBGN.V17I58.2244
Luis Fernando Hor-Meyll, Geraldo Pinto Godoy
Objective –To investigate the influence of the cognitive age of upper-middle class mature women regarding their attitude towards photographs of articles of clothing, as a result of their identification with the model wearing them Design/methodology/approach – Experiment with a sample of 164 women, aged 55- 70 years old, living in Rio de Janeiro. The questionnaire was were based on scales found in the literature.
目的-调查中上层阶级成熟女性认知年龄对她们对服装照片态度的影响,因为她们认同穿着这些照片的模特。设计/方法/方法-实验样本为164名年龄在55- 70岁之间的女性,生活在巴西里约热内卢。问卷是根据文献中的量表编制的。
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引用次数: 0
Análises das Redes de Inovação resultantes dos financiamentos dos Fundos Setoriais de Biotecnologia e Energia 分析由生物技术和能源部门基金资助的创新网络
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.7819/RBGN.V17I58.1764
W. Ribeiro, G. Porto
Objective – This paper assessed the formation of innovation networks by firms and institutions of science and technology (IST) so that they can receive financial resources from science and technology sector funds (SFs). SFs are the cornerstones of the Brazilian national system of innovation (NSI). As the funds were created slightly over a decade ago, it is high time they underwent revision. Design/methodology/approach – The research used data from projects offered by FINEP, RAIS and Economatica. Beyond the pursuit of basic patents Derwent Knowledge of Reuters. Descriptive analyzes were performed, network analysis through Gephi software and applied a multiple regression to the available indicators on the impacts generated by FS. The indicators used originate from different areas of knowledge and are analyzed in light of the theory of open innovation. Findings – In the preliminary stage of the program, funds were largely allocated to the science and technology sector, but firms had a low level of participation in the projects. In addition, patent applications are below expectations at that stage, given that one of the aims of SF is the incentive for technological development. Practical implications – Despite the improved transparency in the Brazilian economy, restrictions on information do not permit the application of statistical tests to measure the impacts of investments in innovation Originality/value – The innovation networks were assessed by social network analysis, which indicated that most nodes (actors) are occupied by more active ISTs, lowering any expectations for a higher level of participation by firms. Some suggestions are made for improving incentive programs for innovation and their management.
目的-本文评估了企业和科技机构(IST)创新网络的形成,从而使它们能够从科技部门基金(sf)中获得财政资源。sf是巴西国家创新体系(NSI)的基石。由于这些基金是在十多年前创建的,现在是时候对它们进行修订了。设计/方法论/方法-该研究使用了FINEP, RAIS和Economatica提供的项目数据。除了追求基本的专利,德温特知识路透社。通过Gephi软件进行描述性分析和网络分析,并对FS产生的影响的可用指标进行多元回归。所使用的指标来自不同的知识领域,并根据开放式创新理论进行分析。▽调查结果=在计划初期,资金主要分配给了科学技术部门,但企业的参与程度较低。此外,鉴于顺丰的目标之一是激励技术发展,该阶段的专利申请低于预期。实际影响————尽管巴西经济的透明度有所提高,但对信息的限制不允许应用统计测试来衡量创新投资的影响。原创性/价值————创新网络通过社会网络分析进行评估,这表明大多数节点(行动者)被更活跃的ist占据,降低了对企业更高水平参与的任何期望。提出了完善创新激励机制及其管理的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Identification of customer satisfaction in services: a study on agribusiness dealers 服务中顾客满意度的识别:农业综合企业经销商的研究
IF 1.1 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.7819/RBGN.V17I58.1946
M. G. Filho, Guilherme Luís RoeheVaccaro, Ernani Cesar de Freitas
Objective – This paper presents an analysis of service factors that impact customer satisfaction with dealers in the sugarcane segment in Sao Paulo state – Brazil. Design/methodology/approach – The research method is descriptive quantitative, based on survey. Data is secondary gathered from the tractor-making company’s database, with n = 88. Tools used for multivariate statistical analysis were factor analysis and correspondence analysis. Findings – The results revealed a reduction in latent variables into two components: trust and relationship. The correspondence analysis presents association among variables “cost-benefit of spare parts” and “treated fairly and honestly”. Practical implications – Despite the evidence of a relationship between the results and the information available in the literature, results cannot be generalized, since theory doesn´t fully describes the investigated sector. Future research may advance towards validating if the emerged variables are relevant on the strategic decision making process for this segment.
目的:本文分析了影响巴西圣保罗州甘蔗经销商客户满意度的服务因素。设计/方法论/方法-研究方法是描述性定量的,基于调查。数据是从拖拉机制造公司的数据库中二次收集的,n = 88。多变量统计分析工具为因子分析和对应分析。研究结果显示,潜在变量减少为两个组成部分:信任和关系。对应分析表明“备件成本效益”与“公平诚实对待”之间存在关联。实际影响-尽管有证据表明结果与文献中提供的信息之间存在关系,但结果不能普遍化,因为理论并不能完全描述所调查的部门。未来的研究可能会朝着验证出现的变量是否与该部分的战略决策过程相关的方向发展。
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引用次数: 5
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Rbgn-Revista Brasileira De Gestao De Negocios
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